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## Introduction to Biology
Biology is the science of life and living organisms. It explores their structure,
function, growth, evolution, distribution, and taxonomy. As a fundamental
science, biology helps us understand the diversity of life, the
interconnectedness of organisms, and the processes that sustain life on
Earth. The IGCSE Biology syllabus aims to develop a comprehensive
understanding of biological concepts, experimental skills, and the application
of biological knowledge.
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Living organisms share several key features that distinguish them from non-
living matter:
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- **Eukaryotic Cells:** Complex, with nucleus (e.g., plant and animal cells).
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## 4. **Biological Molecules**
### a) Carbohydrates
- Energy source.
### b) Proteins
- Made of amino acids.
### c) Lipids
### e) Enzymes
- Biological catalysts.
- Specific to substrates.
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### a) Photosynthesis
- Occurs in chloroplasts.
### d) Digestion
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## 7. **Respiration**
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### c) Homeostasis
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## 9. **Reproduction in Organisms**
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## 14. **Ecology and Ecosystems**
- Energy transfer.
- Trophic levels.
### c) Biodiversity
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- Conservation efforts.
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- Planning experiments.
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- Medical advancements.
- Agriculture improvements.
- Conservation strategies.
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