Name: ___________________________________________ Date:_____________________________

BLM 6–2

Section 6.1 Extra Practice

1. Determine the non-permissible values of x, in 6. Use a graphing calculator to determine

radians, for each expression. whether each equation might be an identity.
sin x a) sin2 x sec2 x  sec2 x  1
a) 1 1
cos x b)  1
sec x sec x csc x
b) c) cot x  tan x  csc x cot x
sin x
tan x 7. Simplify each expression, then rewrite
c)
1  cos x the expression as one of the three reciprocal
cot x trigonometric functions, csc x, sec x, or cot x.
d)
sin x  1 sec x sin x
a) 
sin x cos x
2. Determine the non-permissible values, in
b) cos x  tan x sin x
radians, for the following equation.
c) sin x  cos x cot x
1  cos  sin 

sin  1  cos  8. Verify the following equation is true

3. Simplify each expression to one of the three for x  .
6
primary trigonometric functions, sin x,
cos x, or tan x. sin4 x  cos4 x  2 sin2 x  1
cot x 9. Consider the following equation.
a)
csc x sec x  sec x cos x  1  sec x.
b) cot x sin x Show that the equation is true
1 
c) for x  .
cot x sec x 4
1  tan x
d) 10. Consider the equation
cot x  1
cos x cos x
  2cot 2 x .
4. Verify graphically, using technology, that the sec x  1 sec x  1
expression in #3b) is equivalent to its π
simplified form. a) Verify the equation is true for x  .
6
5. Simplify each expression. b) What are the non-permissible
values of the equation in the
a) 2(csc2 x  cot2 x) domain 0  x  360.
b) cot2 x (sec2 x  1)
sin 2 x 11. Algebraically transform the Pythagorean
c)  sin x csc x
cos 2 x identity cos2 x  sin2 x  1 into the
cos x equivalent identity cot2 x  1  csc2 x
d)
sin x cot x
e) tan x cos2 x
1 1
f) 
sec2 x csc 2 x

Copyright © 2012, McGraw-Hill Ryerson Limited, ISBN: 978-0-07-073887-4

Name: ___________________________________________ Date:_____________________________

BLM 6–3

Section 6.2 Extra Practice

1. Write each expression as a single 6. Simplify each expression to a single primary

trigonometric function. trigonometric function.
a) sin 28° cos 35°  cos 28° sin 35° sin 2θ
a)
b) cos 10° cos 7°  sin 10° sin 7° 2sin θ
    b) cos 3x cos x  sin 3x sin x
c) cos cos  sin sin
12 4 12 4 cos 2θ  1
    c)
d) sin cos  cos sin 2sin θ
3 4 3 4
sin 3 x
d)
2. Simplify and then give an exact value for cos 2 x  cos 2 x
each expression.
7. Determine the exact value of each
a) cos 25° cos 5°  sin 25° sin 5° trigonometric expression.
b) sin 40° cos 20°  cos 40° sin 20° 2π
    a) cos
c) sin cos  cos sin 3
3 6 3 6
7  7  b) tan 15°
d) cos cos  sin sin c) sin 105°
12 3 12 3
5π
d) cos
3. Write each expression as a single 6
trigonometric function.
8. Determine whether each equation is true.
 
a) 2sin cos a) cos 80°  cos 75° cos 5°  sin 75° sin 5°
6 6
  b) cos (24°)  cos 16°  cos 40°
b) cos2  sin 2 2 tan 30
3 3 c) tan 70° 
c) 1  2sin 15 2 1  tan 2 70

2 tan 9. If A and B are both in quadrant I, and
d) 6
 3 5
1  tan 2 sin A  and cos B  , evaluate each of
6 5 13
the following.
4. Simplify each expression using a sum
identity. a) cos (A  B)
b) sin (A  B)
a) sin (90°  A) b) cos (90°  A) c) cos 2A
c) sin (  A) d) cos (2  A) d) sin 2A
5. Simplify each expression using a difference 12
identity. 10. If cos A  , and A is in quadrant IV,
13
a) sin (90°  A) b) sin (270°  A) find the exact value of sin 2A.
  3
c) sin   A d) cos   A
2  2 

Copyright © 2012, McGraw-Hill Ryerson Limited, ISBN: 978-0-07-073887-4

Name: ___________________________________________ Date:_____________________________

BLM 6–4

Section 6.3 Extra Practice

1. Rewrite each expression in terms of sine 6. Verify each potential identity, then prove
and cosine only. Then simplify. each identity.
sec x cos x 1  sin x
a) a) 
tan x 1  sin x cos x
1  cos x sin x
cot 2 x b) 
b) sin x 1  cos x
1  sin 2 x
cos x cos x
csc x  sin x c)   2cot 2 x
c) sec x  1 sec x  1
cot x
2. Factor and simplify each rational 7. Prove the following algebraically.
trigonometric expression. a) cos (x  y) cos (x  y)  cos2 x  sin2 y
1  cos 2 x
a)
tan x  tan x sin 2 x b)  cot x
sin 2 x
cos 2 x
sin 2 x  sin x  6
c) 1  sin 2x  (sin x  cos x)2
b) 2
5sin x  15 d) sec2 x 
1  cos2 x
cos 2 x  4
c)
7cos x  14 8. Verify each equation is true for x  30°.
sin 2 x tan x  tan x Then prove each equation is an identity.
d)
sin x tan x  tan x a) sec4 x  sec2 x  tan4 x  tan2 x
3. Use the Pythagorean identities to prove each b) cos x  cos x tan2 x  sec x
identity for all permissible values of x. 9. Consider the equation
a) csc2 x(1  cos2 x)  1 cos 2 x 1  sin x
 .
b) (tan x  1)2  sec2 x  2 tan x 1  2sin x  3sin x 1  3sin x
2

sin 2 x  cos 2 x
c)  cos x a) Show that the equation is true for
sec x
x  3.2 radians.
4. Prove each identity. Use a common b) Use a graph to show that the equation
denominator to express two terms as one may be an identity.
term, when necessary.
1  tan x 1  cos 2
a)  tan x 10. a) Prove that tan   .
1  cot x sin 2
sec x sin x b) State any non-permissible values.
b)   cot x
sin x cos x
cot x  tan x 11. Prove the following identity.
c)  csc x 1  sin 2x  (sin x  cos x)2
sec x
5. Prove each identity, using factoring. 12. Prove the following identity.
csc x  cot x cos 3x  1  4cos3 x  3cos x  1
a)  cot x csc x
tan x  sin x
sin x  tan x
b)  tan x
cos x  1
cos x  1
c)  cot x
sin x  tan x

Copyright © 2012, McGraw-Hill Ryerson Limited, ISBN: 978-0-07-073887-4

Name: ___________________________________________ Date:_____________________________

BLM 6–5

Section 6.4 Extra Practice

1. Solve each equation algebraically over the 7. A student is asked to write the equation of
domain 0  x  2. the general solution of the following
a) sin 2x  cos x  0 equation: sin 2x  1
b) cos 2x  0 The solutions for this equation in the
c) 2cos2x  1  0  5
domain 0  x  2 are , .
d) cos2 x  2  cos x 4 4
The student writes the general solution as
2. Solve each equation algebraically over the  5
domain 0  x  360.  2n,  2n; n  I.
4 4
a) cos 2x  cos 3x a) What error did the student make?
b) 2 cos2 x  5 sin x  5  0 b) Write the correct general solution for this
c) cot2 x  0 equation.

3. Rewrite each equation in terms of cosine 8. a) Explain how to solve the equation
only. Then, solve algebraically for cos x  2 sin x cos x  0 graphically,
0  x  2 using the intersection feature of the
graphing calculator.
a) cos 2x  5 cos x  2 b) Solve the equation from part a)
b) cot2 x  2  0 algebraically over the domain
c) 1  cos x  2 sin2 x 0  x  2.
4. Solve 2 cos2 x  1 algebraically over the 9. Solve (sin x  1)(tan x  1)  0 algebraically
domain 180  x  180. for all values of x.
5. Solve tan2 x  2 tan x  1  0 algebraically 10. Solve the following equation for x.
over the domain 0  x  2. Give the general solution in degrees.
6. Determine the mistake the student made in 2 cos 2x  1  0
the following work. Then, complete a
correct solution.
sin 2x  1
1
sin x 
2
x  60 and 120

Copyright © 2012, McGraw-Hill Ryerson Limited, ISBN: 978-0-07-073887-4

Name: ___________________________________________ Date: _____________________________

BLM 6–6

Chapter 6 Study Guide

This study guide is based on questions from the Chapter 6 Practice Test in the student resource.

Help
Question I can … Needed Refer to
#1 apply sum, difference, and double-angle identities to  some 6.2
verify the equivalence of trigonometric expressions  none Example 3
#2 understand and apply reciprocal, quotient, and  some 6.1
Pythagorean identities  none Example 2
#3 understand and apply reciprocal, quotient, and  some 6.1
Pythagorean identities  none Example 3
#4 apply sum, difference, and double-angle identities to  some 6.2
verify the equivalence of trigonometric expressions  none Example 1
#5 understand and apply reciprocal, quotient, and  some 6.2
Pythagorean identities  none Example 2
#6 apply sum, difference, and double-angle identities to  some 6.2
verify the equivalence of trigonometric expressions  none Example 4
#7 apply sum, difference, and double-angle identities to  some 6.2
verify the equivalence of trigonometric expressions  none Examples 1, 4

#8 prove trigonometric identities algebraically  some 6.3

 none Examples 1, 2
#9 prove trigonometric identities algebraically  some 6.3
 none Examples 1, 3
#10 determine the general solution for trigonometric  some 6.4
equations  none Examples 1–4
#11 solve trigonometric equations algebraically using  some 6.4
known identities  none Examples 1, 3

Copyright © 2012, McGraw-Hill Ryerson Limited, ISBN: 978-0-07-073887-4

Name: ___________________________________________ Date: _____________________________

BLM 6–6
(continued)

Help
Question I can … Needed Refer to
#12 apply sum, difference, and double-angle identities to  some 6.2
verify the equivalence of trigonometric expressions  none Example 4
#13 solve trigonometric equations algebraically using  some 6.4
known identities  none Examples 1, 2

#14 solve trigonometric equations algebraically using  some 6.4

known identities  none Example 1
#15 prove trigonometric identities algebraically  some 6.3
 none Examples 3, 4
#16 determine the general solution for trigonometric  some 6.4
equations  none Examples 1, 3

Copyright © 2012, McGraw-Hill Ryerson Limited, ISBN: 978-0-07-073887-4

Name: ___________________________________________ Date: _____________________________

BLM 6–7

Chapter 6 Test
Multiple Choice 5 3π
9. If cosθ  , πθ , determine the
13 2
For 1 to 5, choose the best answer.
π
exact value of sin  θ   .
cot 2  2
1. Simplify the expression .
1  cot 2
10. What single trigonometric function is
A cos2   B sin2  equivalent to
C tan2   D sec2  y y
sin (3 y) cos    cos(3 y)sin   ?
 2  2
2. The value of (sin x cos x)2  sin 2x is
A 1 B 0 Extended Response
C 1 D 2
11. Consider the equation
1  tan 2 π
sin  x    csc x  1
3. The expression is equivalent to 
1  tan 2 2
π
A cos 2  B sin 2 a) Verify the equation is true for x  .
2
C cos2   D sin2  b) Is the equation an identity? Explain.
4. If you simplify sin (  x)  sin (  x) it is 12. Consider the equation
A 2 B 0 sin2 x  cos4 x  cos2 x  sin4 x.
C 2 D not possible a) Verify the equation for x  30.
5. Which of the following is not an identity? b) Prove the equation is an identity.
A sec   cos   sin  tan  13. Consider the equation
B 1  cos2   cos2  tan2  tan x  sec x sin x
 .
cos  cot x 1  sin x
C csc   cos  tan  
tan  a) State the non-permissible values on the
1  cos2 domain 0  x  360.
D cos  
2
2 b) Prove the equation is an identity
algebraically.
Short Answer
 5π  14. Solve sin 2x  cos x  0 algebraically for the
6. Determine the exact value of sin    . domain   x  .
 12 

sin 2 x
15. Solve csc2 x  4 cot2 x algebraically. State
7. Given  1.23. the general solution in radians.
1  cos x
What is the value of cos x?

8. If 5  7 sin   2 cos2   0 on the domain

90    180, what is the value of ?

Copyright © 2012, McGraw-Hill Ryerson Limited, ISBN: 978-0-07-073887-4

 BLM 6–8

Chapter 6 BLM Answers

BLM 6–1 Chapter 6 Prerequisite Skills BLM 6–2 Section 6.1 Extra Practice
1. a) i) II ii) IV iii) III 
1. a) x   n; n  I
  2
b) i) 45 ii) iii) 
7 4 b) x  n; n  I and x   n; n  I
 7 2
2. a) 310 b)  ,
2 2 
c) x  2n; n  I and x   n; n  I
7 9 2
c) 488.4, 231.6, 591.6 d)  ,
4 4 
d) x  n; n  I
3. a) 115  360n; n  I 2
7 2.   n; n  I
b)  2n, n  I
3
3. a) cos x b) cos x c) sin x d) tan x
c) 13.4 rad  2n rad; n  I
4.
11
4. a) 252 b) c) 269.3 d) 0.88
6
5. a) negative b) negative c) positive
d) positive e) negative f ) negative
1 2 3  3 3
6. a) b) c) d) 5. a) 2 b) 1 c) sec2 x d) 1 e) sin x cos x f ) 1
2 3 3 4
6. a) may be an identity
7. a) 0.58 b) 1.06 b) not an identity c) not an identity
c) 0.41 d) 225.68
7. a) cot x b) sec x c) csc x
5 8 5 2 
8. a) b) c) d)    
6 3 8 24 8. Left side  sin 4   – cos 4  
 6  6
9. a) x(x  1) b) (x  4)(x 1)
c) (x  y) (x y) d) 3(x 1)(x  2) 1 9
 
e) 2x(x  2)(x 5) 16 16
  3 1
10. a)   , ,  
2 2 2 2
 3    3 5 3 7   
b)    ,  ,  , , , , , , Right side  2 sin 2   – 1
2 4 4 4 2 4 4 2 4  6
 1
11. a)   odd integral multiples of  
2 2

b)   odd integral multiples of , odd integral  Left side
2

multiples of
4
 11
12.   ,
6 6
 11
13.    2n; n  I or    2n; n  I
6 6

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 BLM 6–8
(continued)
     
9. Left side  sec    sec   cos   11. cos 2 x  sin 2 x  1
 4  4  4
cos 2 x sin 2 x 1
   
cos   sin 2 x sin 2 x sin 2 x
1  4
  cot 2 x  1  csc2 x
   
cos   cos  
 4  4 BLM 6–3 Section 6.2 Extra Practice
2 1. a) sin 63° b) cos 17°
 1
2    
c) cos   d) sin 
 6  12 
 
Right side  1  sec  
 4 2. a)
1
b)
3
c) 1 d)
1
1 2 2 2
 1
   2
cos   3. a) sin b) cos
 4 3 3

2 c) cos 30 d) tan
 1 3
2
 Left side 4. a) cos A b) sin A c) sin A d) cos A
5. a) cos A b) cos A c) cos A d) sin A
10. a) 6. a) cos  b) cos (4x) c) sin  d) sin 
           
LS  cos     sec    1  cos     sec    1 1 3 1 3
 6   6   6   6  7. a)  b) 2  3 c) d) 
2 2 2 2
 2
3  3  2  8. a) true b) false c) true d) false
   1    1
2  3  2  3 
56 63 119 24
 2  3
3 3  2  3 9. a) b) c) d)
    65 65 169 25
 
2  3  2  3  120
10. 
3 3 3 3 169
   
2 2  3 2 2 3
BLM 6–4 Section 6.3 Extra Practice
3 3
  1 1
42 3 42 3 1. a) b) c) cos x
sin x sin 2 x
12  6 3  12  6 3
 sin x  2 cos x  2
16  12 2. a) tan x b) c)
5 7
 6
d) sin x – 1
 2 3. a) Example:
RS  2 cot  
 6
2
Left side  csc2 x 1 – cos 2 x  
 1 2
   sin 2 x (sin x)
tan 2  
 6
1
1
 2  Right side
3
6
 LS
b) x  0, 180

Copyright © 2012, McGraw-Hill Ryerson Limited, ISBN: 978-0-07-073887-4

 BLM 6–8
(continued)

b) Example: c) Example:
Right side  csc x
Left side  ( tan x  1) 2

1
 tan 2 x  2 tan x  1 
sin x
sin 2 x  2 sin x cos x  cos 2 x cot x  tan x
 Left side 
cos 2 x sec x
1 2 sin x
Right side  –  cos x sin x 
cos 2 x cos x  cos x   
 sin x cos x 
1  2 sin x cos x
 cos 2 x  sin 2 x
cos 2 x 
sin x
sin 2 x  2 sin x cos x  cos 2 x
 1
cos 2 x 
sin x
 Left side
 Right side
c) Example:
5. a) Example:
Right side  cos x
csc x  cot x
sin 2 x  cos 2 x Left side 
Left side  tan x  sin x
sec x 1  cos x sin x  sin x cos x
1  
 1 sin x cos x
cos x 1  cos x cos x
 cos x  
sin x sin x (1  cos x )
 Right side cos x

4. a) Example: 2
sin x
Right side  tan x Right side  cot x csc x
1  tan x cos x
Left side  
1  cot x sin x
2

sin x  cos x   Left side

1  1  
cos x  sin x  b) Example:
cos x  sin x sin x Right side  tan x
 
cos x sin x  cos x sin x  tan x
Left side 
sin x cos x  1

cos x sin x cos x  sin x 1
 
 tan x cos x cos x  1
 Right side sin x (cos x  1) 1
 
b) Example: cos x cos x  1
Right side  cot x  tan x
sec x sin x  Right side
Left side  
sin x cos x c) Example:
1
2
sin x Right side  cot x
 
sin x cos x sin x cos x cos x  1
Left side 
cos x
2 sin x  tan x
 cos x
sin x cos x   cos x  1 
 cot x sin x(cos x  1)
 Right side  cot x
 Right side

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 BLM 6–8
(continued)

6. a) Example: 7. a) Example:
1  sin x Right side  cos 2 x  sin 2 y
Right side 
cos x
Left side  cos  x  y  cos  x – y 
cos x
Left side   (cos x cos y  sin x sin y )(cos x cos y  sin x sin y )
1  sin x
cos x(1  sin x)  cos 2 x cos 2 y  sin 2 x sin 2 y

(1  sin x )(1  sin x )  cos 2 x(1  sin 2 y )  sin 2 y (1  cos 2 x)
cos x(1  sin x)  cos 2 x  sin 2 y cos 2 x  sin 2 y  sin 2 y cos 2 x
 2
1  sin x  cos 2 x  sin 2 y
cos x(1  sin x)
  Right side
2
cos x
1  sin x b) Example:
 Right side  cot x
cos x
 Right side 
cos x

b) Example: sin x
1  cos 2 x
1  cos x Left side 
Left side  sin 2 x
sin x
2
sin x 1  cos x 1  2 cos x  1
Right side   
1  cos x 1  cos x 2 sin x cos x
sin x(1  cos x) cos x
 
sin 2 x sin x
1  cos x  Right side

sin x c) Example:
 Left side Right side   sin x  cos x 
2

c) Example:  sin 2 x  2sin x cos x  cos 2 x

Right side  2 cot 2 x  1  2sin x cos x
2 cos 2 x Left side  1  sin 2x

sin 2 x  1  2sin x cos x
cos x cos x  Right side
Left side  
sec x  1 sec x  1
d) Example:
1  cos x 1  cos x
 cos x   cos x  2
cos x cos x Right side 
1  cos 2 x
cos 2 x cos 2 x
  2
1  cos x 1  cos x  2
1  2 cos x  1
2 cos 2 x
 1
1  cos 2 x  2
cos x
2 cos 2 x
 Left side  sec 2 x
sin 2 x
1
 Right side 
cos 2 x
 Right side

Copyright © 2012, McGraw-Hill Ryerson Limited, ISBN: 978-0-07-073887-4

 BLM 6–8
(continued)

8. a) Verify for x  30: Example:

Left side  sec 4 30 – sec2 30 Left side  cos x  cos x tan 2 x
16 4 cos 3 x  cos x sin 2 x
  
9 3 cos 2 x
4 cos x(cos 2 x  sin 2 x )
 
9 cos 2 x
Right side  tan 30  tan 30
4 2
1
1 1 cos x
 
9 3 Right side  sec x
4 1
 
9 cos x
 Left side  Left side
Example: 9. a) Verify for x  3.2:
Left side  sec 4 x – sec 2 x 2
cos 3.2
Left side 
1  2 sin 3.2  3sin 3.2 .
2
1  1  cos 2 x 

cos x  cos x   1.14153
2 2

1  sin 3.2
sin x
2
Right side 
 1  3sin 3.2
cos 4 x
 1.14153
Right side  tan 4 x  tan 2 x
b)
 tan 2 x(tan 2 x  1)
sin 2 x  1 
  
cos 2 x  cos 2 x 
sin 2 x

cos 4 x
 Left side From the graph, the equation appears to be an
identity.
b) Verify for x  30:
10. a) Example:
Left side  cos 30  cos 30 tan 2 30 Left side  tan 
3 3 1  cos 2
  Right side 
2 6 sin 2
2 3 2
1  (1  2 sin )
 
3 2 sin  cos 
Right side  sec 30 sin 

2 3 cos 
 
3 3  tan 
2 3  Left side

3 n
 Left side b)   ;n I
2

Copyright © 2012, McGraw-Hill Ryerson Limited, ISBN: 978-0-07-073887-4

 BLM 6–8
(continued)

11. Example: 8. a) Graph the function

Left side  1  sin 2 x Y1  cos x  2 sin x cos x using Xmin  0 and
Xmax  2. The x-intercepts are the solutions.
 1  2sin x cos x
Right side   sin x  cos x 
2

 sin 2 x  2sin x cos x  cos 2 x

 1  2sin x cos x
 Left side
12. Example:
Left side  cos 3x  1
 cos(2 x  x)  1
 cos 2 x cos x  sin 2 x sin x  1   5 3
b) x  , , ,
6 2 6 2
 cos x(2 cos 2 x  1)  2sin x(sin x cos x)  1  
9.  2πn,  n; n  I
 2 cos3 x  cos x  2sin 2 x cos x  1 2 4
 2 cos3 x  cos x  2 cos x(1  cos 2 x)  1 10. 60°, 120°, 240°, 300°
General Solution: 60°  180°n, 120°  180°n; n  I
 4 cos3 x  3cos x  1
BLM 6–7 Chapter 6 Test
Right side  4cos3 x – 3cosx  1 1. A 2. C
 Left side 3. A 4. B 5. D
 6  2
6.
BLM 6–5 Section 6.4 Extra Practice 4
  5 3 7. 0.23
1. a) , , ,
6 2 6 2 8. 150
 3 5 7 5
b) , , , and 9.
4 4 4 4 13
 3 5 7  5y
c) , , , and d)  10. sin  
 2
4 4 4 4
2. a) 0°, 72°, 144°, 216°, 288° b) 270°  
11. a) Left side  sin  x  
c) 90°, 270°  2
2  4   
3. a) ,  sin   
3 3 2 2
b) no solution
 5
 sin   
c) , ,  0
3 3
4. 135°, 45°, 45°, 135° Right side  csc x  1
3 7 
5. , 
4 4  csc  1
6. The error was in dividing 1 by 2. 2
sin 2 x = 1  11
2 x = 90  0
x = 45 b) No; it is not true for all permissible values of x.
7. a) The student used 2 rather than ; because the 12. a) Left side  sin 2 x  cos 4 x
equation is sin 2x  1, the period of the function is .  sin 2 30  cos 4 30
 5
b)  n,  n; n  I  1
2
 3
4
4 4     
 2  2
13

16

Copyright © 2012, McGraw-Hill Ryerson Limited, ISBN: 978-0-07-073887-4

 BLM 6–8
(continued)

Right side  cos 2 x  sin 4 x BLM U2–2 Unit 2 Test

 cos 2 30  sin 4 30 1. A
2 2. D
 3  1
4

    3. A
 2   2
4. A
13 5. B

16 6. B
b) Example: 7. D
Left side  sin 2 x  cos 4 x 8. 2.18 m
 sin 2 x  (1  sin 2 x) 2 3 1
9.
 sin x  1  2sin x  sin x
2 2 4
2
 1  sin 2 x  sin 4 x π 2π
10.  πn,  πn, n  I
 cos x  sin x
2 4 3 3

 Right side 11. y  6 cos ( x  3)  4
5
Right side  cos x  sin x
2 4
12. 2
13. a) x  0, 90, 180, 270, 360 13. B  180n, n  I
b) Example:
14. tan 60; 3
tan x  sec x
Left side  15. a) Period: 4; phase shift: 4 left
cot x
9
 sin x 1  b) The graph of f () is translated left
    cot x 2
 cos x cos x 
c) 1.9
 sin x  1  cos x  2
1  tan 30
  
 cos x   sin x  16. a) Left side  2
1  tan 30
 sin x  1  sin x   1
2
  
 cos x   cos x  1 
 3


 sin x  1 sin x  1
3

1  
1  sin 2 x  3


 sin x  1 sin x 1

(1  sin x )(1  sin x ) 2


sin x Right side  cos  2  30
(1  sin x )  cos 60
 Right side 1
sin x 
Right side  2
1  sin x Right side  Left side
  5
14.  , ,
2 6 6
 2
15.   n,   n; n  I
3 3

Copyright © 2012, McGraw-Hill Ryerson Limited, ISBN: 978-0-07-073887-4

 BLM 6–8
(continued)
1  tan 2 θ 17. a) Amplitude: 2; range: 1  y  5
b) Left side 
1  tan 2 θ  
b) y  2 sin 3  x    3; y  2 cos 3x  3
 sin 2 θ   6
 1   sec 2 θ
 cos 2 θ  18. a) b  3
 cos θ  sin θ 
2 2 b) original graph is horizontally stretched by a
    cos θ
2
factor of 6
 cos 2 θ
19. a) Yes;
 cos 2 θ  sin 2 θ 2 sin2 x  sin x  1  (2 sin x  1)(sin x  1)
 cos 2θ b) 90, 210, 330
Left side  Right side


c) x   n, n  I
2

Copyright © 2012, McGraw-Hill Ryerson Limited, ISBN: 978-0-07-073887-4