MAHARAJA SURAJMAL INSTITUTE

Affiliated to GGSIP University & NAAC ‘A+’ grade accredited

BACHELOR OF COMPUTER APPLICATIONS

Data Visualization & Analytics

PRACTICAL FILE
SUBJECT CODE – BCAP 312

Submitted by : Aadarsh Jha Submitted to :- Dr. Sushma Malik

Enrollment no : 09121202022 Associate Professor , MSI
Sem : 6th Sec : B (2nd shift)
 INDEX
S.No. Practical Date Sign
1. Write a program to create a DataFrame have E- 23/01/25
commerce data and perform selection of
row/column using loc() and iloc()
2. Create a Series object S5 containing numbers. Write 06/02/25
a program to store the square of the series values in
object S6. Display S6’s values which are >15.
3. Write a program to fill all missing values in a 06/02/25
DataFrame with zero.
4. Program for combining DataFrames using concat(), 13/02/25
join(),merge()
5. Write a program to draw bar graph for the following 27/02/25
data for the Medal tally of CWG-2018:-
Gold 26
Silver 20
Bronze 20
Total 66
6. Implementing Line plot, Dist plot, Lmplot, Count 27/02/25
plot using Seaborn library
7. Create a DataFrame namely aid that stores aid 06/03/25
(Toys,books,uniform,shoes) by NGO’s for different
states. Write a program to display the aid for:- (a)
Books and Uniforms only (b) Shoes only
8. Create a DataFrame ndf having Name, Gender, 20/03/25
Position, City, Age, Projects. Write a program to
summarize how many projects are being handled by
each position for each city? Use pivot()
9. Marks is a list that stores marks of a student in 10 20/03/25
unit test. Write a program to plot Line chart for the
student’s performance in these 10 test
10. Write a program to plot a horizontal bar chart from 27/03/25
the height of some students
11. Write a program to implement ANOVA 17/04/25
12. Write a program to show correlation between two 17/04/25
randomly generated numbers
13. Write a program to implement Covariance 24/04/25
14. Create a GUI based form for admission purpose for 24/04/25
your college
15. The Created GUI based application form is to be 01/05/25
connected to a database and use insert query to
enter data.
 Practical – 1

Ques. Write a program to create a DataFrame have E-commerce data and

perform selection of row/column using loc() and iloc()

Code :-
import pandas as pd

# Sample e-commerce data

data = {
'OrderID': [101, 102, 103, 104, 105],
'Product': ['Laptop', 'Mouse', 'Keyboard', 'Monitor', 'Headphones'],
'Price': [1200, 20, 50, 300, 100],
'Quantity': [1, 2, 1, 1, 1],
'CustomerID': ['C001', 'C002', 'C003', 'C004', 'C005']
}

#Create Dataframe
df = pd.DataFrame(data)
df

Output :-
Code :-
# Selection using loc() - selecting rows and columns by labels
print("Selection using loc():")

# Selecting rows with index 0 to 2 and columns 'OrderID', 'Product', and

'Price'
df.loc[0:2, ['OrderID','Product','Price']]

Output :-

Code :-
# Selection using iloc() - selecting rows and columns by index positions
print("Selection using iloc():")

# Selecting first 3 rows and first 4 columns

df.iloc[:2,:4]

Output :-
 Practical – 2

Ques. Create a Series object S5 containing numbers. Write a program to store

the square of the series values in object S6. Display S6’s values which are >15.

Code :-
import pandas as pd

#Creating series object S5 containing numbers

S5 = pd.Series([3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17,19,21])

#Store the square of the series value in object S6

S6 = S5**2
result = S6[S6>15]
print("Values in S6 greater than 15 : ")
result

Output :-
 Practical – 3

Ques. Write a program to fill all missing values in a DataFrame with zero

Code :-
import pandas as pd

#Sample DataFrame with missing values

data = {
'A' : [1,None, 3, 4, None],
'B' : [None, 6, 7, None, 9],
'C' : [10, 11, None, 13, 14]
}

#Create DataFrame
df = pd.DataFrame(data)

#Fill missing values with zero

df_filled = df.fillna(0)

#Display the DataFrame after filling missing values

print("DataFrame with missing values filled with zero : " )
df_filled

Output:-
 Practical – 4

Ques. Program for combining DataFrames using concat(), join(),merge()

Code :-
import pandas as pd

#Sample DataFrame
df1 = pd.DataFrame({
'A':[1,2,3],
'B':['a','b','c']
})

df2 = pd.DataFrame({
'A':[4,5,6],
'B':['d','e','f']
})

#Using concat() to combine DataFrame along rows

concatenated_df = pd.concat([df1,df2])
print("Concatenated DataFrame : ")
concatenated_df

Output:-
Code :-

#Sample DataFrame
df3 = pd.DataFrame({
'A': [1, 2, 3],
'C': ['x', 'y', 'z']
})

df4 = pd.DataFrame({
'D': ['p', 'q', 'r']},
index=[1, 2, 3])

#using join() to combine DataFrame based on index

joined_df = df3.join(df4)
print("Joined DataFrame : ")
joined_df

Output:-
Code :-
# Sample DataFrames for merge()
df5 = pd.DataFrame({
'A': [1, 2, 3],
'B': ['a', 'b', 'c'],
'Key': ['K1', 'K2', 'K3']
})

df6 = pd.DataFrame({
'C': ['x', 'y', 'z'],
'D': ['p', 'q', 'r'],
'Key': ['K1', 'K2', 'K3']
})

# Using merge() to combine DataFrames based on a common column

merged_df = pd.merge(df5, df6, on='Key')
print("Merged DataFrame:")
merged_df

Output:-
 Practical – 5

Ques. Write a program to draw bar graph for the following data for the Medal
tally of CWG-2018:-
Gold Silver Bronze Total
26 20 20 66

Code :-
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# Data
medals = ['Gold', 'Silver', 'Bronze', 'Total']
counts = [26, 20, 20, 66]

# Create bar graph

plt.figure(figsize=(8, 5))
plt.bar(medals, counts, color=['gold', 'silver', 'brown', 'gray'])

# Add labels and title

plt.xlabel('Medal Type')
plt.ylabel('Count')
plt.title('CWG 2018 Medal Tally')
plt.grid(axis='y')

# Show plot
plt.show()

Output:-
 Practical – 6

Ques. Implementing Line plot, Dist plot, Lmplot, Count plot using Seaborn
library

Code :-
import seaborn as sns
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import pandas as pd

# Sample data
data = pd.DataFrame({
'x': range(1, 11),
'y': [3, 5, 7, 4, 6, 8, 5, 9, 7, 10],
'category': ['A', 'B', 'A', 'B', 'A', 'B', 'A', 'B', 'A', 'B']
})

# Line plot
plt.figure(figsize=(8, 5))
sns.lineplot(x='x', y='y', data=data)
plt.title('Line Plot')
plt.show()

Output:-
Code :-
# Dist plot
plt.figure(figsize=(8, 5))
sns.distplot(data['y'], kde=False, bins=5)
plt.title('Distribution Plot')
plt.show()

Output:-
Code :-
# Lmplot
plt.figure(figsize=(8, 5))
sns.lmplot(x='x', y='y', data=data, hue='category')
plt.title('Lmplot')
plt.show()

Output:-
Code :-
# Count plot
plt.figure(figsize=(8, 5))
sns.countplot(x='category', data=data)
plt.title('Count Plot')
plt.show()

Output:-
 Practical – 7

Ques. Create a DataFrame namely aid that stores aid

(Toys,books,uniform,shoes) by NGO’s for different states. Write a program to
display the aid for:- (a) Books and Uniforms only (b) Shoes only

Code :-
import pandas as pd

# Creating the DataFrame 'aid'

aid_data = {
'NGO': ['NGO1', 'NGO2', 'NGO3', 'NGO4'],
'State': ['State1', 'State2', 'State3', 'State4'],
'Toys': [100, 150, 200, 120],
'Books': [200, 250, 180, 220],
'Uniform': [150, 180, 200, 160],
'Shoes': [120, 100, 150, 130]
}

aid = pd.DataFrame(aid_data)

# Displaying aid for Books and Uniforms only

books_uniform_aid = aid[['NGO', 'State', 'Books', 'Uniform']]
print("Aid for Books and Uniforms only:")
books_uniform_aid

Output:-
Code :-
# Displaying aid for Shoes only
shoes_aid = aid[['NGO', 'State', 'Shoes']]
print("\nAid for Shoes only:")
shoes_aid

Output:-
 Practical – 8

Ques. Create a DataFrame ndf having Name, Gender, Position, City, Age,
Projects. Write a program to summarize how many projects are being handled
by each position for each city?

Code :-
import pandas as pd

# Creating the DataFrame 'ndf'

data = {
'Name': ['John', 'Emily', 'Michael', 'Sophia', 'William'],
'Gender': ['M', 'F', 'M', 'F', 'M'],
'Position': ['Manager', 'Developer', 'Manager', 'Developer', 'Manager'],
'City': ['New York', 'Los Angeles', 'Chicago', 'New York', 'Chicago'],
'Age': [35, 28, 40, 32, 38],
'Projects': [5, 3, 4, 6, 5]
}

ndf = pd.DataFrame(data)

# Summarizing the number of projects by each position for each city using
pivot_table
summary = pd.pivot_table(ndf, index=['Position', 'City'], values='Projects',
aggfunc='sum')

print("Summary of projects by each position for each city:" )

summary

Output:-
 Practical – 9

Ques. Marks is a list that stores marks of a student in 10 unit test. Write a
program to plot Line chart for the student’s performance in these 10 test

Code :-
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# Sample marks data (replace with actual marks)

marks = [85, 78, 90, 82, 88, 92, 79, 84, 87, 91]

# Create x-axis values (unit test numbers)

unit_tests = range(1, len(marks) + 1)

# Plot line chart

plt.figure(figsize=(8, 5))
plt.plot(unit_tests, marks, marker='o', linestyle='-')
plt.title("Student's Performance in 10 Unit Tests")
plt.xlabel('Unit Test Number')
plt.ylabel('Marks')
plt.xticks(unit_tests)
plt.grid(True)
plt.show()

Output:-
 Practical – 10

Ques. Write a program to plot a horizontal bar chart from the height of some
students

Code :-
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# Student names and their heights (replace with actual data)

students = ['John', 'Emily', 'Michael', 'Sophia', 'William']
heights = [170, 165, 180, 160, 175] # Heights in centimeters

# Plot horizontal bar chart

plt.figure(figsize=(8, 5))
plt.barh(students, heights, color='skyblue')
plt.xlabel('Height (cm)')
plt.ylabel('Student')
plt.title('Heights of Students')
plt.grid(axis='x') # Show grid lines only on the x-axis
plt.show()

Output:-
 Practical – 11

Ques. Write a program to implement ANOVA

Code :-
import scipy.stats as stats

# Sample data
group1 = [25, 30, 35, 40, 45]
group2 = [20, 22, 25, 28, 30]
group3 = [15, 18, 20, 22, 25]

# Perform one-way ANOVA

f_statistic, p_value = stats.f_oneway(group1, group2, group3)

# Print results
print("F-statistic:", f_statistic)
print("P-value:", p_value)

# Interpret results
alpha = 0.05
if p_value < alpha:
print("Reject null hypothesis: There is a significant difference between
group means.")
else:
print("Fail to reject null hypothesis: There is no significant difference
between group means.")

Output:-
 Practical – 12

Ques. Write a program to show correlation between two randomly generated

numbers

Code :-
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# Generate random data

np.random.seed(0) # for reproducibility
x = np.random.randn(100) # random numbers for x-axis
y = np.random.randn(100) # random numbers for y-axis

# Calculate correlation coefficient

correlation = np.corrcoef(x, y)[0, 1]

# Plot scatter plot

plt.figure(figsize=(8, 5))
plt.scatter(x, y, color='blue')
plt.title('Correlation between Two Randomly Generated Numbers')
plt.xlabel('X')
plt.ylabel('Y')
plt.grid(True)
plt.text(2, 2, f'Correlation: {correlation:.2f}', fontsize=12, color='red')
plt.show()

Output:-
 Practical – 13

Ques. Write a program to implement Covariance

Code :-
import numpy as np

# Define two sets of random data

x = np.array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])
y = np.array([5, 4, 3, 2, 1])

# Calculate the mean of each set

mean_x = np.mean(x)
mean_y = np.mean(y)

# Calculate covariance
covariance = np.mean((x - mean_x) * (y - mean_y))

print("Covariance between x and y:", covariance)

Output:-
 Practical – 14

Ques. Create a GUI based form for admission purpose for your college

Code :-
import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import messagebox

def submit_form():
name = name_entry.get()
age = age_entry.get()
gender = gender_var.get()
course = course_var.get()

# Display submitted data

messagebox.showinfo("Admission Form Submitted",
f"Name: {name}\nAge: {age}\nGender: {gender}\nCourse:
{course}")

# Create main window

root = tk.Tk()
root.title("College Admission Form")

# Labels
tk.Label(root, text="Name:").grid(row=0, column=0, padx=10, pady=5)
tk.Label(root, text="Age:").grid(row=1, column=0, padx=10, pady=5)
tk.Label(root, text="Gender:").grid(row=2, column=0, padx=10, pady=5)
tk.Label(root, text="Course:").grid(row=3, column=0, padx=10, pady=5)

# Entry fields
name_entry = tk.Entry(root)
name_entry.grid(row=0, column=1, padx=10, pady=5)
age_entry = tk.Entry(root)
age_entry.grid(row=1, column=1, padx=10, pady=5)

# Radio buttons for gender

gender_var = tk.StringVar()
tk.Radiobutton(root, text="Male", variable=gender_var,
value="Male").grid(row=2, column=1, padx=10, pady=5)
tk.Radiobutton(root, text="Female", variable=gender_var,
value="Female").grid(row=2, column=2, padx=10, pady=5)

# Dropdown for course selection

course_var = tk.StringVar()
course_var.set("Select Course")
course_dropdown = tk.OptionMenu(root, course_var, "BCA", "MCA", "BBA", "BCOM",
"B.ED", "MBA")
course_dropdown.grid(row=3, column=1, padx=10, pady=5)

# Submit button
submit_btn = tk.Button(root, text="Submit", command=submit_form)
submit_btn.grid(row=4, column=0, columnspan=2, pady=10)

root.mainloop()

Output:-
 Practical – 15

Ques. Create a GUI based form for admission purpose for your college
Code :-
import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import messagebox

import sqlite3

def submit_form():
try:

conn = sqlite3.connect("college_admission.db")
conn.execute('''CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS admission_form

(name TEXT, age INTEGER, gender TEXT, course TEXT)''')

conn.execute("INSERT INTO admission_form VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?)",

(name_entry.get(), age_entry.get(), gender_var.get(), course_var.get()))

conn.commit()
conn.close()

messagebox.showinfo("Success", "Form submitted successfully!")

except Exception as e:

messagebox.showerror("Error", str(e))

root = tk.Tk()
root.title("College Admission Form")

tk.Label(root, text="Name:").grid(row=0, column=0)

tk.Label(root, text="Age:").grid(row=1, column=0)

tk.Label(root, text="Gender:").grid(row=2, column=0)

tk.Label(root, text="Course:").grid(row=3, column=0)

name_entry = tk.Entry(root); name_entry.grid(row=0, column=1)

age_entry = tk.Entry(root); age_entry.grid(row=1, column=1)
gender_var = tk.StringVar()

tk.Radiobutton(root, text="Male", variable=gender_var, value="Male").grid(row=2, column=1)

tk.Radiobutton(root, text="Female", variable=gender_var, value="Female").grid(row=2, column=2)

course_var = tk.StringVar(value="Select Course")

tk.OptionMenu(root, course_var, "BCA", "MCA", "BBA", "BCOM", "B.ED", "MBA").grid(row=3,
column=1)

tk.Button(root, text="Submit", command=submit_form).grid(row=4, column=0, columnspan=2)

root.mainloop()

Output:-