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Unit 2 ss

The document discusses the distinctions between Fourier Series Analysis and Fourier Transforms, highlighting their definitions, applications, outputs, and use cases. It also covers the Fourier series of a half-wave rectified sine wave, the Fourier Transform for a double exponential pulse, and various Laplace Transforms, including properties and relations such as Parseval's Relation. Additionally, it addresses the Fourier Transform of rectangular and triangular pulses, and the properties of Fourier Transforms in signal processing.

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3 views

Unit 2 ss

The document discusses the distinctions between Fourier Series Analysis and Fourier Transforms, highlighting their definitions, applications, outputs, and use cases. It also covers the Fourier series of a half-wave rectified sine wave, the Fourier Transform for a double exponential pulse, and various Laplace Transforms, including properties and relations such as Parseval's Relation. Additionally, it addresses the Fourier Transform of rectangular and triangular pulses, and the properties of Fourier Transforms in signal processing.

Uploaded by

dharsan2ak4
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Unit – 2

1. i). Distinguish between Fourier series Analysis and Fourier Transforms


ii. Obtain Fourier series of half wave Rectified Sine wave.
(i) Distinguish between Fourier Series Analysis and Fourier Transform
Feature Fourier Series Analysis Fourier Transform
Converts a time-domain signal
Definition Represents a periodic signal as a sum of sinusoids. into its frequency
components.
Used for aperiodic and
Application Used for periodic signals.
periodic signals.
Continuous frequency
Output Coefficients of sinusoidal components.
spectrum.
x(t)=a0+∑n=1∞(ancos⁡nω0t+bnsin⁡nω0t)x(t) = a_0 X(f)=∫−∞∞x(t)e−j2πftdtX(f) = \
+ \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} (a_n \cos n\omega_0 t + int_{-\infty}^{\infty} x(t) e^{-
Formula
b_n \sin n\omega_0 t)x(t)=a0+∑n=1∞(ancosnω0 j2\pi f t} dtX(f)=∫−∞∞
t+bnsinnω0t) x(t)e−j2πftdt
Type of Continuous frequency
Discrete frequency spectrum.
Representation spectrum.
Used in signal processing,
Analyzing steady-state behavior in circuits and
Use Case image processing, and
mechanical vibrations.
communication systems.

(ii) Fourier Series of Half-Wave Rectified Sine Wave


The summation is over odd values of n, meaning only odd harmonics are present.
Thus, the Fourier series of a half-wave rectified sine wave consists of sine terms with only odd
harmonics.

𝑒−2|𝑡|. Also draw its magnitude and phase spectra. ii). Obtain inverse Laplace Transform of the
2. i). Determine the Fourier Transform for double exponential pulse whose function is given by (𝑡) =

function
,X(s)=1/(s^2+3s+2) ,
ROC: -2< Re{s} <-1
3. i). Find the Laplace Transform and ROC of the signal (𝑡) = 𝑒−𝑎𝑡𝑢(𝑡) + 𝑒−𝑏𝑡𝑢(𝑡)
ii). State and Prove Convolution property and parseval’s relation of Fourier series
4. i). Find the trigonometric Fourier series for the periodic signal (𝑡) shown in the
fig. ii. State and prove Parseval’s Relation of Fourier Transform.
a) 𝑥(𝑡) = 𝑢(𝑡− 2)
5. i). Find the Laplace Transform of the following.

b) (𝑡) = 𝑡2𝑒−2𝑡𝑢(𝑡)ii) Find the Fourier Transform of Rectangular pulse. Sketch the signal and Fourier
transform.
(ii) Fourier Transform of a Rectangular Pulse

6. i. Find out the inverse Laplace Transform of

ii)What are the two types of Fourier representations? Give the relevant
mathematical representations.
iii)Solve the differential equation:

and x(t) = u(t)


8. State and Prove the
properties of Laplace Transforms.
9.i. Find the laplace transform of the following signal x(t)=sin𝜋𝑡, 0< t <1 0, otherwise
ii. Find the Fourier Transform of the Triangular Function.
10. i. Find the inverse Laplace transform of ; Re{s}>-1
ii. Determine the initial value and final value of signal x(t) whose Laplace Transform is,
11. State and prove the properties of Fourier Transform

Properties of Fourier Transform


The Fourier Transform (FT) is a mathematical tool used to analyze signals in the frequency domain. It
has several important properties that make it useful in signal processing and system analysis.
These properties are fundamental to the analysis of signals in both time and frequency domains.
They simplify signal processing tasks like filtering, modulation, and system analysis.

12. Obtain Trigonometric Fourier series for the full wave rectified sine wave

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