he Mathematical and Computational |g)_ No. in Thinking and Analysis o-: 26 866 2024 (Session : 2022-26) Time : 3 hours FYUESE(I) MCT BA(CC vy Full Marks : 100 Read the Instructions carefully : ao we feat ot Answer all questions. wh wet & ae 2. Each question carries 1 mark. wate wet a 1 see | 3: Choose the appropriate altemative and darken the circle provided in the OMR answer sheet. arafara fncdt at gaan Pfge sito wo Bo Tea Taw HS St met Fra St 4. Use Blue/Black ball point pen to darken the circle. meat Prema Wet fre A / Be Slat ATES HUTA ST STATT BH | 5. Mobile Phone, Pager, Calculator or any other electronic gadget are strictly prohibited. harder GH, tan, Serge at art Peet eagles soa ar seat fewer asia S| 6. Open the seal of the Question Booklet only after getting necessary instructions from the invigilator. Foes anaes fee are ee & arg eh eer-gleran A att GTS 7. Fillup the particulars asked on the front page of the Question Booklet and OMR Answer Sheet very carefully at their proper places. seyret 3k sto Uo Ho TA TABS HE YEH YO Raat a sae shea earl aR araurit & 1 Fill up the following : Rollo. [2 28651220394 ohRanswe [2 ali 44227 Name of the Candidate E , Invighatbr's/Stgngtire Niles, beuunatel Candidate's Signature BJ-2B/22 : (Tum over)i ee ae b Find the variance of the values 3, 6, 8, 9, 11,7, 10, 12: ArT ser were ara ARE 3, 6, 8, 9, 11, 7, 10, 12 : (@) 4.25 ; SW, 7.43 * (©) 346° (d) None of these aa 2 and aah 2. Which one of the followings is not considered a measure of dispersion ? 4. Prafeftan 4 8 fareat fader a ar ae APT oT @ 2 (@) Mode : (b) - Range ats & fe) Variance (4) Mean deviation freer 7 are ferret When the moderately symmetrical distribution mean deviation is 12, find the exact value of the Standard Deviation ? sa arene anfite fracor area ae 12 @, a arre: Pract wr uétH AM aT HE iz (a) 24 (bo). 12 fo 15 (d) Noneofthese wa 8 aig ae Which of the following can be the lowest value of variance ? Prafetad #8 ata—en frac ar apa AM a wa 2 7 2. a1 4) 0. ©) 3 @ -1 Which of the following are the ways to calculate Standard Deviation ? Rrefean # & ree Reser rr we a2 a & 7 a (@) Direct method Rake (®) Shortcutmethod sree Fate said e FAR, . (©) Step deviation method JO) Allofthese ror fare Fa waa at BJ -2B/22 : (2) (Continued6. The term variance was first used by: pester (Frere) reg at eT aT Tey fT eee er: fay Kari Pearson (b) RAFisher wore Read ert ame, fina art (e) Doctor Bowley (d) ° Spiegel Stace arseft aT eater SAT 7. Which of these is simply the difference between the maximum and minimum values given in a data set ? wai aa ar dr Be eae trea of Hea & he wr sree t 2 6) Range (b) Mean Deviation & rey feraert (©) Standard Deviation 3d) Allofthese ane frat git a eit 8. Whichis th quickest measure of dispersion to compute ? arora & fare Fate ser AIS Ts ATT sA-AT 7 (@) Mean Deviation © Lfby Range (© Variance . (d)_ Coefficient of Range frac % apie (6 Find he Standard Deviation of the first 50 Natural numbers S 50 srpfie densi a are fear aa Are : 16.43 @. 14.43 {a) 5.42 (e) 2420 © phan @ 442 BJ 28/22 (Tumover)OL ig divided by 2, what is ‘Theresa set of S numbers with variance = 10. lf each numbers divided PY the new variance 7 Freren = 10 6 iol Be | ast 23 ria Pe TAT sar React am 8 2 @o (b) 20 © 5 JS 28 ‘12. Whats the shape of the Symmetrical distribution found?” watts face ar ora Sar ae sat & 7 (@) Bell-shaped (b) Jshaped 82S sree a 3 PET HT gh Ushaped (d) None of these _ - 3 SIER aT wa a ag ret ind the value of Quartile Deviation when the Mean Absolute Deviation of a set of observations is 8.5 : sade feraer ar ar ara Stig wa Reruit 3 a Be ar area Pita Pact 8.5 B= (@ 11.2 soy 12.3 (©) 9.06 @): 7.08 Ht gota 14. The scatteredness in a data set is statistically called “+: 8a de 4 feaua a aifersta sq 8 ——— wer ar 21 far Range (b) Variance © > 2 1 #% ww i Pract (© Discriminant © @) Dispersion Rite faaqor @ Region represented by x > 0, y> is : x20, y2 0am aaa ma aaa: f@) Firstquadrant (b) Second quadrant see agai ~—- aru agai (©) Third quadrant (4) Fourth quadrant after ager age agate BJ-2B/22 (4) (Continued )16. The objective function of a linear programming problem is : ww tae Mtnfier amen aT Sea arte: (a) Constraint ' (b) Function to be optimised we oer @ apie fen ar (©) Arelation between the variables Jd) None of these wt dia UH wary wa 8 aie et 17. The linear inequalities or equations or restrictions on the variables of a linear programming problem are called : ‘Rares stron area Het ve Yaw sreerrenel ar THe ar wear at ae STAT eB : (a) Aconstraint = * (b) Decision variables ae Profs ae (©) Objective function ()_ None of these aehte a AR a ae 48. A set of values of decision variables that staisfies the linear constraints and non- negativity conditions of an L. P. P. is called its : Protas ae 35 pat aor Uw Bz Tt Ueto tho Ho at tars arent site Ae—semreTeraT Fafa Bee weer 8 1 Fame TT: (a) Unbounded solution (b) Optimum solution aera ware ear SATE (©) Feasible solution (d) None of these | axaent ane ria ata (18. )tmemaximumn value of Z= 3x + 4y subjected to constraints x+y<4, x20 andy >0is : watt x+y <4,x20 ait y> 0% alt Z= 3x + 4y a sift ae: (@) 12 ) 14 erie () None ofthese ve + eat 8 ag agi BJ-26/22 (Tum over)a —— ‘ joints : 20. The optimal value of the objective function is attained at the P SRE eT rar frail eset at ; lS On X-axis (b) Onv-axis X-31e ve Ysa (©) Comer points of the feasible region (d) None of these aurer a3 a fig sal a aig eT 21. Which of the following is nota greedy algorithm 7 Prafeftar fa aaa ue are (Greedy) uentitan aa @ 7 (@) Kruskal’s algorithm (b) Bellman Ford algorithm Peer ST US deat we Urither AS Prim’s algorithm (d) . Dijkstra’s algorithm Bor ar wether Rem ar USite 22. The prim’s algorithm for finding the minimum spanning tree is based on méthod. ? Aare et Re As (spanning tree) St Gs & fare fa sehr RR srrentta 2 t = : (@) Divide and conquer (b) Dynamic programming Re ori sik wa niferefter tenfier yom Greedy (@)__ Backstring 23. Keep the statement language while writing a pseudocode, ou ats fered aaa wer A sar Te fi san, (@) Dependent * 8) Independent (©) Case sensitive. () Capitalized aa weer a sett BJ =2B/22' : | ho (Continued )= eT 24. Which of the following is not a keyword 2 * Rraferttad #8 shear tad att 7 Say Read () Write ts TR (© Start (@) Endit we watts 25. is used io show hierarchy ina pseudocode, oats ¥ veuer Ren & faa ar api fier rat 2 _A®) Indentation . (b) Curly brackets San Fer ste (©) Round brackets: (@). Semicolon aerate rect 26. Which data visualization is commonly used to: ‘compare values across different multiple categories and show trends over time ? ? * Rea Sar Paxgarenestert wr seen she oe a Ara A RH A Gea we site ara Hae ara faery feu fem aret? *"@) Barchart a <(@y Line chart an ae wea TE, | (0)' Scatter plot Se , (@ Pie chart eet aie ang are 27. Which data visualization is best suited for showing the correlation between two numerical variables witha line indicating the trend ? ; _ sah gta. act tan & are a Fer ACH sis ETT art} fer ea—aT ar fagorerder wad sage 8? Wee (a) Bar chart: 9 Y(b) “Line chart : cl wwe are ae : “ose are (d) Pie chart a yover) a ant Bu 2B/22, : (7). (Tum over) ae/(28) Stans deviation of data —1, ~2, -3, -4,-5,-6,-7, is: Sara ars freer 1, -2, ~3,-4,-5,-6,-7 8: (a) 2 (b) -2 4 () -4 ‘Foefficient of variations of two distributions are 66 and 65 and their standard deviations ‘are 22 and 39 respectively. Their arithmetic mean are respectively : 8 facet & freer mis em: 55 afte 65 & site sats mrve frwers wore: 22 afte 39 # | SS stants area wa: F: (@) 15,20 fe) 40,60 (©) 30,50 e (None of these wt a ang at 30. Whats the standard deviation of the data 7, 9, 11, 13,157 327, 9, 11, 13, 15 ar are Praca are 7 (@) 24 1. (0). 25) (©) 27 @ 28- Lapive Variance of a distribution is 81 and the cdefficient of variation is 30% the what is. mean? af fet farmer ar war 81 2 sik aw ar ais 30% 8 mea amt ? (@ 25 (®)° 30 (© 35 @ 40 a 32. Median of the data set 6.5, 3.4, 8.6, 2.9is: Cee Ne BaAAzTES, 3.4, 8.6, 2.9 we: (a) 4.95 7 (). 65 © 535 - @ 4 ‘The Median and SD of. distribution are 20 and 4 respectively, by2,thenewmédianandSDiare: * we fern SH mifere sik SD HAR: 20 stk 4%, a wes ore a 28-agrarar&, ‘ifeach item is increased at ag srferar aft SD e : (@) 20,4 : (>) 22,6 (®) 22,4 (). None ofthese Bia Bag BJ = 28/22 (8) (Continued )434, The vatiance of the data 2, 4,6, 8, 1018: atagi HAT 2, 4, 6,8, 108: lh 6 7 ; © 8 @) 9 ; “Ge mnien of the following is correct ? frafaftra 8 aaa wee 7 (@) Arithmetic Mean 2 Geomettic Mean 2 Harmonic Mean afar re > Senta rea > ere Te (0) Harmonic Mean 2 Arithmetic Mean 2 Geometric Mean © gaiiftas are > ofamnfirdte nner > senftta aTe LAS, Arithmetic Mean > Harmonic Mean 2 Geometric Mean afapntirte are > eres wer > Seni Te (d) Geometric Mean 2 Arithmetic Mean 2 Harmonic Mean safe area > sienna area 2 elif Ter \/-shuffled 2 cards deck is used to draw a card. Whats the probability of getting ared suitking ? ew arg rrr fh eH ee | ae 6:2 are B Sep ar se eT TAT | SIT A 3 are tran Pret Ht saan FS 7 @ 3136 6) 1128 (© 3/26 : @) 116 37. The way of getting information from measuring the observation whose outcomes ‘occurrence is on chance is called’: ae ee AH Fe wr Bs a weet 8 : Hey Apia éxpieriment ©. % (b) Beta experiment aearit ters ( (o Randomexperiment. (@ Gammaexperiment By —2B/22 49) (Tum over)n 38. The probability of second event inthe situation ithe fist event has boo occurred is classified as : a eee wa ra gg ea oA oe a TK SFT maT: (@) Series probability () Conditional probability (©) Joint probability (@) Dependent probability 39. Fora random experiment, all the possible outcomes are called : GH argheas wait % fore, ae enfara ona wt gerren Sera z= (2) Numerical space (b) Sample space Sets ST 7M Sa (©) Event space (d) _ Both (b) and (c) we aa (b) atk (c) ert 40. In a Venn diagram used to represent probabilities, the sample space of events is tepresented by : arena # cat & fag sein fe a area aa ata 4, weal aT eI wT eater rat : : : (a) Square (b) . Triangle 7 | rater 7® Rectangle @ Circle Sart iS BJ -28/22 (10) cl @ Iftwo events X and Y are considered as partially overlapping events then the rule of addition can'be written as : af o aetisit X ste ¥ at sift wa Barford qeaTg APT aren 8 at an Rema ga srpn erat aT AHA e : (a) Por Y) =P(X)—P(Y) + P(X and Y) (&) P(KorY) =P(X) + P(Y)* P(X-Y) (©) POKorY)=P(K)* PCY) + POK-Y) $9) P(KorY) = POX) +P(Y)—P(Xand Y) (Continued )42, The joint probability of two statistical dependent events Y and Z can be written as. pv andZ) = araiferfta ania wentsit Y ott 2 ages wife aH PCY att Z) seer rao eam &: we we PZ+Y)"PUYI2) (b) POY)" PZIY) © PO)*PIY)+P2) @) PCY) *PIY)-PIZ+¥) 4p, tran experiment the A and B are two events, then the occurrence of event A or B simultaneously is represented by : af frat war A sik Bat wea g, agen A aT Beam ww aa alee eet Pas aT eat sara ? Q (@) ANB (b+) A+B (© A-B () AUB 44. The conditional probability of two independent events Y and Z can be weiter : dreads vemsit Y ait ZA gerd deere at Fa we fret ST aaa a: WS (@) P(Y-2) (©) Pv*Z) © PM @ P+) 45. The probability of the eventA that does not occur in experiment is equal to : srt Hae a BY ae eat A aA ewe aT : (a) 1-P(A) (&) 1+PA) ©. 1*PA) @. 2-PA) 46. The probability of an event always lies between feet wear ft sara wea Saat aa (@) Oand1 : (b) “= tand4 ose -13it1 +. (©). Oand infinity 4 (d)_—infinity and infinity osik sat rr ot oT 47. Ina standard deck of playing cards whatis the probability of drawing a heart ? ara di & ww ars So a fee ar Rea A A sates Te 7 1152 . (b) 14 (© 116 @ 13 BU’ 28/22 (11) (Tum over)ee 48, Whats the sum of probabiities ofall possible outcomes in an experiment ? Fee eter Hah eft aRtorett <6 aireransit amr ae aert & ? () 0 : () 4 (6) Infinity (é) Depends upon experiment aT sei oe Pani weer & @ rina P(EIF), where E : no tail appears, F : no head appears when two coins are tossed in the air: POEAR) i ret Ew Bar Rea we Fra Re eH sora Tg, ot HE &s tad want: (a) 0 . (o) $ © 1 (@) None of these wat a ang aa P(a@) = 0, 4, P(b) = 0.8 and P(BIA) = 0.6 then P(A UB) is equal to: aff Pla) = 0, 4, P(b) = 0.8 ait P(BJA) = 0.6. P(AUB) aaa? : (@) 0.24 - (e) 03 i (c) 0.48 (d) 0.96 51. Aneventin the probability that will never be happened is called as : * eh wen frase afta SF St ofa wet aS, weet zs : 4g, _(@) Unsureevent (b). Sure event , Ve afiftaa weat ¢ Afgaa ueat & SY Possble event +. fay Impossible event s “” ie ana eat arenes wear 52. What will be the value of P(not E) if P(E) = 0.07 ? af P(E) = 0.07 &, at P(E ei) 1 a eM Git? (a) 90 > (b) 007 Ae) 0.93 (@) 72 53. Whatwill be the probability of getting odd numbers if a dice is thrown ? ae wae Oren Sat ate at fares Seat sre SH ie FT Ve 2 (120. ‘ () 2 (©) 4/2 qd) 5/2 BJ 28/22 : (12) vt (Continued)ad 54. Whatis the probability of getting a sum as 3 if a dice is thrown twice 2 af OH TAHT are Bhat Se ah 3 aM A wR aT A 7 (a) 218 Ab) 118 \H ) , (t on @ 4 @) 1186 pet (7 55, The probability of getting two tails when two coins are tossed is : 2 fats sore eS ee om A safes (@) 16 ®) 12 © 13 (@) \ 14 Fe - faye is the probability of getting the sum as a prime number if two dice are thrown ? (SF ate Soret 5 ae at ar wh: opera dea wa A wa HE A aT ae 7 2), (22 (@ 54 ose 2). t yad (© 5180 aria ry sued (63), 08) 57. Whatwill be the probability of losing a game if the winning robebity 7 P3es 1h) fur vd af Hr ea AY PRAT 0.3 & aA Hor re A wR we A 7 iy : @ 05 (bo) 06 - Ys, 1 ae 2 x ue © 8 “$I + 58. Acard is drawn from a pack of 52 cards. What is the probability of getting a king of a black suit? ; 52 cat St gt S eH Ter aren ara 8 | sere Ge ToT fret HI HAT FATS 7 (@) 1126 ; A) 82 (©) 3726 (@ 752 59, Suppose a number xis chosen from the numbers — 2,1, 0, 1, 2; What will Be the ° probability of x? > 0? : HA vie demg —2,-1,0, 4,248 ww Gen x Gh anh 8 at xP > OF nA eT at? , . Bie . ay 5 : oF ike : @) 415 i : (ce) 35 : + er) (Tumover) BJ- 26/22 sh&0. Which of the following probability cannot exist ? Prafeftar #8 shat mifesm wel Raat? _. @ 2B, fo) -15 © 7 (d) None ofthese ila aie 7a a drawer. Iftwo socks are 3 it ks in ‘ere are 3 blue socks, 5 brown socks and 4 white soc! the same picked up randomly, what is the probability that the selected socks are oft color? BETTS AAA, 5 RAN ote 4 whe aaa E | ag and afew wT A TUTE TT Eaters 2 aati a Uw OT ai 7 @1 (b) 0 (© 19/66 @ 41 62. Ifone event occurs, another event cannot happen, i-e., the events that cannot occur. simultanéously are called as : af eb err Ua Shh 8 at GEE Mem aR ae AI wa, rae A TEAM CH ate ARE AEE Saal, weet € : (@) Exhaustive Events (b). Mutually exclusive events (©) Equally likely events (4) Independentevents co oar 6a 8 enfa gerry . | Rada wea 63. Which of the following are methods under measures of dispersion ? Shear A ane & arate Peafettsd F 8 aaa faftrat & 2 (@) Standard deviation ! (b) Mean deviation are frat r area fact (©) Range . LASS Allofthese ws : wae at 64. While calculating the standard deviation, the deviations are only taken from are fearera ror ae a, Pract Fat a fin a3 1 (@) The mode value of a series + (®) | The median value of a series Reet seen ar ts AT . Reef Fen ar eT (c) The quartile value of a series. (d) “The mean value of a series Peet soon i ages Peet steer a ae a BJ-2B/22 “ 7 (14) , (Continued )CS : ay ‘numerical value of a standard deviation can never be are Pe er Weare A eA FEL a aR | ri (a) Negative (b) Zero FRR Pra (@) Larger than the variance (4) None ofthese frat 3 ag rt a and at ‘The standard deviation of a set of 90 observations is 105. If the value of each ‘observation is decreased by 9, then the new standard deviation of these observations would be : 90 sracitartt 3 wa de a mere Rae 105% | ae wel saci ara OA ae a oT 8a sectarian sar arg Ree ——— (@) 96 (b), A200 ©) 105 None of these Faia at ae 67. Which of the following measures of dispersion can attain a negative value ? Prefers 4 & fade ai ata—ar art aeorere Hr oe HL Ba a? (@) Mean deviation () Range req racer & (©) Standard deviation 4) “None ofthese are frat TEL sta aes 68. Find the value of the third quartile when the firt quartile is 104 and the quartile deviation is8: atin) Fs B det seeks sr ar-ara Aifsig sa TeeT ages 104 8 sik agehw fares 8B : 43600 RS (by . 146 (©) 120 q (d) 130 69. Which set of observations has the minimum variation ? Seavit 3 fare wag a =r Pree z ? (a) 30, 40, 50, 60, 70 (©) 38, 39,40, 41,42 ; 56, 58, 60, 62,64 (@). 50, 60, 70, 80, 90 hsdepe (48) - (Tum over) -70. The range represents __, & ar aR aA | ‘ {@) The lowest number ‘ aaa er eT - (®) The highest number aM Fe (©) The middle number Ae ae (@) The difference between the lowest and highest number FE ot samt Fer & Ste wT SAT j 71. The square of standard deviation is re reer rei ——— 81 (a) Square deviation (b) Mean square deviation at frac rea af frac (© Variance (@). None ofthese fact et a aig set 72. The Quartile deviation with Q1 = 25 and Q3=75is: ne Q1=25 ait Q3 = 75% are age Prac 2 : @ 50. (OY 18 i bedenrena @2 . @ 20 There is a set of 5 numbers with variance = 10. If each numberis divided by 2, what is the new variance ? 5 aerator Uw aA 8 freer MAT = 108 | aly wets aes 28 Pentia et sat &, HT va ATS? @ 0 () 20 4 @) 25 BJ-2B/22 . 7 (18) (Continued)74, When all values remain the same then the mea, fe eanehe aly a) isuros of dispersion will be ? (b) Mode nis (©) Median @ 1 75. The exact Mean Deviation of the values 12, 15, and 18 is: Wer 12,15 SA 18 a te mem Rae e+ Ja) 3 (b) 0 © 2 @ 6 76. Method which uses a list of well defined instructions to complete a task from given initial state to end state is called ? ae fat St Reh orf a ah ng writes araeer @ arfae rate wh YT we & fore are TE a toate Peet $1 aah an scar arch @, seers : (@) Program (b) Flowchart erie wired © Algorithm (d) Both (a) and (b) etter (@) G4 (b) a 77. The chart that contains only function flow and no code is called as : ae we fret Sac Gaara vet der @ sik ais ats et Sten, ec a: (@) Flowchart () Structure chart weitere. aoa ae, (©) Both (a) and (b) (@)_Noneofthese (a) (b) at sai a at ae 78. An algorithm is a ________ that provides a series of instructions that should be carried out in a particular order to get the desired outcome. 2h Pasi A ww seer ver Hem e Pra aif GOTT A witheet ws ——— feng ume ast on He fora rT fe | a CAS Step-by-step process : (b) ‘Flow chart process SU-Q-IOT BAT ‘ eit até Beat (©) Pseudocode process (d) None ofthese asta afta waa aad BJ 2B/22 (17) (Tum over)79, Whatare the advantages of algorithms ? riifeer & wen or’ € 7 (a) Easy to understand BAW 8 ora (©) Algorithm follows a predefined path cette ue qifutttr ve sr ogee em (© Itis independent of any programming language ag feet sf stanfiin aret & eas & V@) Allofthese waa wt 80. What are the disadvantages of algorithms ? Getter & yaar wg 7 (a) Ittakes long time to write an algorithm Reef usititer a ferat f arét ama arma 8 (b) Harder to demonstrate branches Isit BY waftfa oT Bisa ey a (a) 3th (b) St (@) None of these waa ata a1. is basically an algorithm implemented using comments and explanatory text written in simple language. Fr 89 8 OH Uoitten 8 fA Gee HTH ra TE Ret store 13 ar ara aes sratfeas fara aren & | (@) Pseudocode (©) Flowchart acts ee AS Algorithm : () None ofthese wei wiamiad BJ -26/22 (18) (Continued)82, Flowchart is a___ representation of an algorithm Using various symbols, shapes and arrows to ‘explain a process or programme. setraré wf ash wh ae 3s fe Pa sft, saree the tar aren as NRA ST fart @ | (a) Graphical ) Visual antic ‘4 wm (©) Both (a) and (b) (d)_None of these (a) 38 (b) at . wi a aig agi 83. You can create a flowchart using _ at at et aa Gaia wa wae (2) Penand Pencil ff) Online Sofware ta ait tft sitters Bie (©) Offline Software “@ = Allofthese sittremer Bie wi aah 84. What are different types of flowchart ? weitearé & fafa ware er & 2 (a) System flowchart (b) Documentflowchart faeen weitere eens WeitaTe (©) Progtam flowchart Su UB Allofthese stare wire . wa wt 85. symbol is used when the flowchart is starting or ending. wetter aor seer ae Perea Sire @ re seAtaTE OT AT TATA Bt TET | (@) Connector/Arrow (b) Terminal Box ‘a zftiret aa 4c) Input LOutput : (4) Process GE / TIE : stra fees (19) * (Tumover)86. Computers cannot solve problems on thelr own, We must provide clear, step-by step directions on how to solve issue, this technique is called aR wad HET BT ATU ae a AT Peer ee we a HT, wor-at-ae Re we eT eae, ge Tas BY ———_ er at 2 8) Problem solving (b) Problem addressing WRT SATU aren eater (©) Problem analysis (d) - None of these aren Peete wi a ate 7a 87. A_____is'a visual representation of an algorithm. © wittem a ga afar 2 | ) Flowchart (b) Pseudocode setteré agate (©) Algorithm . () None of these erie wa 8 ate va G fe word “pseudocdde” means : C— earsteats” weg aT eB: . (@) Not real code . (b) Realcode anata ats et SRR BS (©) Temporary code ms None of these wert ae st a aig aa 89. Formulae in Excel start with : waa tga —— aus tte : @/ p) F © - @ = 90. The intersection of a column and a row is MS Excel worksheet is known as wea wie safc tum sien otk we dfs F wieder BA ——— 3 wa arr’ | (@) Row Ao) Cell a tat (c) Column (d) Tab . aon : a a BJ—2B/22 (20) (Continued )om ei sof Excel Spreadsheets, rows are labelled dey is 7 as yFA23,. 5 Sir Ce eee ©) AB, (2) At, B1, C1, ,. ) iii, ili, . Which rary Be: Which of i oherca ata valzaton mtd 7 3 . : Frysrengier fafa 8 7 ar (©) ‘Circle and triangle Uo Piechartandbarchat a" snd ott ar aid oe 93. Whatis data visualization? 3a ysengaet er 2 7 (a) The process of collecting data Set Ga A ose tA®) The process of representing data in graphicalfom Sarat anfireet Be seg wa Be 5 (c) The process of cleaning data , Sears eS fier” (@) The process of sioring data in databases dade. Ser data we A iT 94. Whatis the primary goal of data visualization ? ar Pargarerredtart ar wrefres eH FAR)? “@) Tocollect more data ~ (&) To represent data accurately a “i “i at aaa adie &F SEGA OT ' sible and understandable hey To make data more access ; F saw ats GEA aterm as AT : 4 (@) “Tohide data from the audience alata za fort © (2ty (Tum over)” BJ=2B/22"" :95. Which ofthe following is NOT a common visual element used in data visualization ? Areata 8 whan ta Pores ae Pp ae are TTT GIT A EL? (a) Bar chart (b) Line chart ar are area ae Ae) Data table (d)_ Pie chart Sar aafera og are + 96. Which type of data visualization is best suited for showing the distribution of a single numerical variables ? oer Sroarere r Rr RRen & fee Pra gare ar ar Rigererede wad seas & t (@) Bar chart (b)._ Line chart ma ai ae, (©). Scatter plot aa. Pie chart eet wale 97. Which data visualization is commonly used to show athe relationship between two numerical variables ? aeons dea ead 8 Br sot afew be agreed ard arm & 2. 3 - _ (@) Barchart (b) Line chart an are ‘eae Te (©) Scatter plot 2M) Pie chart weet ie ag are < 98. What is the benefit of using line charts in data visualization ? aa Fog ae wr sein Be wt eT ae 7 They showthe distribution of a single numerical variable a Ure dors wt ar faa fara F (0) They are useful for comparing multiple categories at once 2 um are ag Afra HI Ger HA > fare aaah F . (©) They are effective for showing trends and changes over time a ama} are san at oheads ant & fore weet F (@) They display the parts of a whole in a circular format 2 aot & feet a thereon wren F weftia at F BJ-2B/22 (22) (Continued )- 99. Which type of data visualization is suitable for comparing the proportion of different catégories in a whole 7 ¥ wae BTS Pfr Area ore oA erat we fer Pee wep a Ber gare se a? (a) Bar chart (b) Line chart a ae aa TE (©) Scatter plot 4a) Pie chart ere ate i ag ae 400.Which data visualization'is commonly used to compare values across different categories ? fafta Aftrat i agai A ger wea & fore serie He fea Ser gore aI sea Pet, STATS ? > (@) Barchart 4) Line chart an are eared Te (©): Scatter plot (d)_ Pie chart Bhat wie ag ae — ae — ’ ; .. 8J~ 26/22 (23)SI. No. — ~. 8192 Marwari College, Ranchi UG Semester-I Examination — 2024 Subject : Muti Disciplinary Course — 1 (Science / Commerce) Mathematical & Computational Thinking and Analysis Name of Roll NO. ...ccesesneees Subiveteccndiespicnrseen srocertammtesweese the Candidate : .Puyj.c.-Kumaau. This Question Booklet contains 15 pages. — Instructions : ; 1. Time : 3 hours.and Full Marks : 75. 2. There are 75 questions in this Question Booklet and all questions are compulsory. 3. Open the seal of the Question Booklet onl instructions from the invigilator. 4. Youwillbe given OMR Answer Sheet in L the examination hall ang you have to answer in the OMR Answer Sheet by darkening the correct alternative out of the four given alternatives viz. ( (A), (B), (C) and (D) by Blue or Black ball point pen. os . You must write your Roll No. on the OMR Answer Sheet. 8.. Attempt to commit any irre account to cancellation of ly after getting necessary gularity/unfair means in the examination hall will your examination. The blank space has been Provided at the end in each Question Booklet for doing fough work which should not be detached in any case.1. Whats the range of a data set ? (A) Average (8) Median * (©) Difference (0) Sum . Mean Deviation measures : (A) Variability (@) Central tendency (©) Skewness (0) Kurtosis Variance is a measure of : (@) Totalspread (B) Average distance (C)- Central value - ‘ (D) Datapeak / Standard Deviation is the : (A) Square root of variance (B) Square of the mean (C) Sum of deviations (D) Mean of absolute deviations A random experiment's outcome ‘space is called : (@) Probability EK-413 : (3) (8) Sample space (C) Event (0) Experiment ‘An event that cannot occur at the same time as-another event is called : (AM) Independent (8) Exhaustive (C) Mutually exclusive (0) Conditional The probability of an event happening is expressed as a number between : 4A) Oand1 (8) -tand1 (©) Qand 100 (D) None ofthese Conditional probability is defined as the probability of an eventA, given: (A) Event Bis certain (8) EventB has occurred ()_EventAand Bare independent (D) None ofthese (Tum over)9. 10. In LPP, the objective funtion is designed to: (A) Maximize or minimize a value (8) Define constraints (C) Represent variables (0) Ilustrate the feasitile region Graphical method of LPP solution is usedto: a Solve problems with more than two variables 8) Identify the optimal feasible ‘solution visually © Calculate the exact value of variables (0) Represent ‘all’: possible solutions, A feasible region in LPP represents : (A) Allpossible solutions (B) Nopossible solutions @ Only the optiial solution © Solutions that ‘satisfy all constraints EK-4/13 12; An infeasible solution in. LPP indicates : (A) An optimal solution (8) Asolution outside the feasible region (@) A solution within the feasible region (D) The absence of any constraints The term ‘not’ event in probability refers to: (A) The complement of an event (8) The occurrence of an event (C)_ Independent events (®) Mutually exclusive events ‘And’ events in probability are associated with : (A), Addition rule (8) Subtractionrule (C). Multiplication rule (D) Division rule ‘Or' events in probability use the : (a) Multiplication rule ' (8): Addition rule (C) Subtraction rule (0) Conditional Probability formuta Contd.16. 17. 19. EK- An exhaustive event in probability means: : (The event covers all outcomes inthe sample space (8) (C) The eventicannot happen The eventis mutually exclusive (0) Theeventis conditional Objective functions in LPP are formulated to find : (A) Constraints (8) Variables (C) Optimal values (®) Feasible regions Mathematical formulation of LPP includes : (A) Only objective functions (8) Only constraints A) (C) Both objective functions and constraints ‘8 (D) Neither objective functions nor constraints Asolution is optimal if it: (A) Satisfies some.constraints 43 20. 21. = (B) Does not satisfy any constraints (C) Satisfies all constraints and optimizes the objective function (0) Isthe only possible solution Probability of an exhaustive events : fA) 0 (8) 1 (c) 05 (D) Depends on the event The variance of a dataset helps to dhderstandits: (A) Spread (®) Mean (C) Median (0) Mode A Scatter chart is best used to : (A). Show trends over time (8) @) Compare parts of a whole Display relationships between two variables (0) Illustrate the distribution of data (Tum over)i tional 23. The main advantage of using 27. The first crucial step in computation: pseudocode is to: thinking is: AA) Simplify coding (a) Testing solutions (B) Eliminate errors (8) Defining the problem (C) Clarify algorithm logic (C). Writing pseudocode @) Speed up program execution (D) Drawing flowcharts 24. Mutually exclusive events have a ) What does problem decomposition probability of occurring together as : involve? aa (A). Increasing the complexity of a ut problem (C) 05 (B) Breaking down a problem into (B®) Cannotbe determined smaller parts 25. The primary purpose of statistical (C) Solving the problem charts is to: immediately (A) Simplifydataentry - (©) Ignoring irrelevant parts of a (B) Enhance visual appeal « : problem (C) Analyse and interpret data {Abstraction in computational thinking (®) Replace traditional charts means : 26. Computational thinking is primarily (A) Adding more details to the about: problem, (A) Learning programming (B) Focusing on the general idea languages and ignoring specific details (8) Solving problems in a (C) Dividing the problem into sub- systematic way problems (C) Memorizing algorithms (0) Using a. computer to solve (D) : Using computers efficiently Problems EK=4/13 t (8) Contd.30. The Greedy method involves : (A) Taking the most significant step first (8) Making the optimal choice at each step. (C)_ Dividing the problem into equal parts (®) Solving the problem asa whole, without steps 31. Divide and Conquer works by : (A) Solving the entire problem in one step (B) Ignoring smaller problems (C) Breaking’ the problem into smaller, manageable parts and solving each part (D) Making random guesses until the right solution is found 32, Pseudocode is : (A) A detailed programming language EK-413 (7) 33. 0) (8) A high-level description of a computer program or algorithm (®) Atype of computer code (D) Atool for drawing flowcharts Understanding algorithms is important because : rs) They help to perform computer hardware tasks (8) “They are the only way to solve problems They provide a step-by-step solution to a problem All computational problems require algorithms A flowchart is used for: (A) Writing computer programs (®) Visualizing the steps in an algorithm. (C) Calculating mathematical * equations (D) Designing websites (Tum over) '35. 36. 37. 38. EK- The main goal of computational thinking is to: (A) Develop complex software applications ®) () Improve mathematical skills Enhance problem-solving abilities 2 Lear programming languages Which of the following is nota com- Ponent of computational thinking ? (A) Problem-solving (B) Learning to type fast (C) Problem decomposition (D) Abstraction In which step do you look at the big picture and ignore the details ? A ® (c) (D) Problem decomposition Abstraction Divide and Conquer Which method focuses on solving the problem step-by-step, making the best choice at each step ? (@ Greedy method 413 (8) 39. @ Greedy method oc (8) Divide and Conquer (0) Pseudocode writing (0) Flowchart designing When writing pseudocode, you should : (A) Use specific programming language syntax (B) Make it as complicated as possible (C) Keep it simple and under- standable )). Focus on the design rather than the logic Flowcharts are particularly useful for : A) (B) (c) Storing data Explaining algorithms visually Speeding up computer processes Creating detailed reports Which approach is best when a problem is too large or complex to solve in one go? (A) Ignore the problem “(@ Solve itusing a single step (C) Break itdown into smaller parts (0) Use a complex algorithm Contd.42. EK- The process of identifying what needs to be solved is known as : (&) Algorithm creation (8) Problem definition (C) Code compilation (0) System testing Which is nota direct benefit of using pseudocode ? (A) Enhancing algorithm clarity @ Reducing coding errors (C) Requiring specific syntax knowledge (D) Aiding logical thinking The primary purpose of using the Divide and Conquer method is to: (A). Make problems appear larger (8) ‘Simplify the problem-solving process (6) Focuson irrelevant details the ‘problem's Increase (D0) complexity Am 43 (9) 45. 46. 47. Computational thinking helps develop solutions that are: (A) Only applicable to computer science (8) Creative and efficient (C) Strictly theoretical (0) Impossible to implement Abstraction helps in problem-solving by: (@), Increasing the amount of detail (B)_ Reducing complexity (C)_ Ignoring the problem (0) Splitting the problem into indentical parts A well-defined problem is important because it: ~ (A) Canbe ignored (B) Does not require a solution () Makes finding a solution easier (0) Isalways easy to solve (Tum over)48. 49. EK-. Greedy method might not always work because : (@) They always find the global optimum ; (8) They are too complex to understand (C) They fociis on local optima, which may not lead to the best ‘overall solution (D) They are the simplest form of problem-solving The main difference between pseudocode and programming code is: (A) Pseudocode is executed by computers. (8) Pseudocode is more about logicthan syntax (C) Programming cade cannot be converted into algorithms (B) Pseudocode. is used for mathematical calculations only 413 (10) 50. 51. 52. Flowcharts are not typically used for : problem- (A) Documenting the solving process ® Visual programming (C) Demonstrating the flow of algorithms (D) Outlining steps in a process Which Excel feature is primarily used for organizing large datasets ? (A) Conditional Formatting (B) PivotTable (C) Data Validation (D) Macros To calculate the total sum of values in a dataset in Excel, you would use the. function. (A) ‘SUM (8) AVERAGE -(C) COUNT (0) MAX Contd.53. Forvisualizing the distribution ofdata 55. EK-4/13 points across different categories, which chart is most effective ? 57. a) ®) 2) ©) Pie Chart Line Chart Bar Chart Scatter Chart The chart is best suited for showing changes over time. A) (B) @ (0) Pie 58. Column Line Radar To filter data in Excel based on specific criteria, you would use : A) (8) (©) () Sort Conditional Formatting ‘ Filter Pivot Table E Which function in Excel calculates the average value of a range ? wey te ke he (A) MEDIAN (8) MODE (11) 59. (®) AVERAGE (0) SUM For a detailed comparison of parts of a whole, you would use a chart. (A) Line (8) (@) (0) Bar Pie Scatter Toexamine the relationship between two quantitative variables, the best chart to use is a ___ chart. A) @® () (D) Pie Bar Line ‘Scatter In Excel, the function used to calculate the variance for an entire population is : (A) VAR.S (B) VARP (@) STDEV.S (0) STDEV.P (Tum over)60. Standard deviation ina dataset can 63. (@) STDEV.S (8) STDEVP (C) VARS (D) VAR.P 61. Tofind the mid-point of data in Excel, 64. you would use the function. (A) MEAN (B) MEDIAN (C) MODE (D) AVERAGE 62. Relative frequency in a dataset is 65. calculated by dividing the frequency of each category by the: A) Total number of observations (8) Median of the dataset (C) Mean of the dataset (® Maximum vaiue in the dataset EK-4/13 (12) be computed with the —___ function for a sample. A _____— chart is useful for comparing multiple items across different categories. (a) Pie (B) Radar (C) Line (0) Column Excel's feature can be used to highlight cells that meet specific criteria. (@) Data Validation (8) Conditional Formatting (C). Filter (0) Sort To compute the sum, average, and standard deviation of a dataset quickly, you can use: (A) Macros (B) Formulas (C) Conditional Formatting (@) QuickAnalysis Too! Contd.66. AsurfacechartinExcelisbestused 69. 67. EK-4/13 for: (A) Showing categories of data (8) Tracking changes overtime (@) Visualizing data across two dimensions (0) Examining complex data relationships involving three 70. dimensions Which chart type is least useful for data that changes over time? (A) . Line Chart (8) Pie Chart (®. Column Chart (0) Scatter Chart In Excel, data filtering canbe applied 74. to: (A). Textand numbers only (8) Numbers only (® Text, numbers and dates (D) Formulas only (13) The function to calculate the Population Standard Deviation in Excel is : (A) STDEV.S (B) STDEV.P (C) VARS (0) vaR.P Which of the following is nota primary « use of a radar chart ? (A) Comparing aggregate values of several data series (®) Showing relationships within a dataset Cc Displaying trends over time (0) Visualizing performance metrics To organize quantitative data for analysis, the first step is usually to : (A) Create a pie chart (8) Calculate the average (@) Sottorfiter the data (D) Performa regression analysis (Tum over)72. "The primary advantage of using a 74, column chart over a bar chart is : (A) Itcan display more categories (8) _Itis more visually appealing (@) tis better suited for displaying data overtime (D) Itrequires less space 75. 73. For datasets with multiple variables, the. best way to visualize comparisons is using a: (®) Pie Chart (®) Line Chart (@) BarChart (D) Radar Chart EK-4/13 (14) -©) Computing the variance in a dataset helps to understand : a () The distribution’s spread from ‘The average value the mean (C) The total sum of all values (D) The highest and lowest values Excel's Pivot Table feature is particularly powerful for: (A) Drawing charts (8) Performing complex calculations Organizing and summarizing data (0) Filtering text data only Contd.