<br>

"W PHYSICS WALLAH

PRAYAs
JEE
4.27%
3.72%
2.56% 2.90%

Motion in a Motion in a Newton's Laws Work, Energy

Straight Line Plane of Motion & Power

Chapter Wise Weightage (in %) Based on Past 6 Years JEE Main Papers

PHYSICS1
Module
n or
tiisnodule the enotional well being we willpraçtice gratifude
Bractice Gratitude: alongilh out teguar academiCAtearning
<br>

CONTENTS
B
1. Motion in a Straight Line .... 1-383. Newton's Laws
Theory. 1-13 of Motion. 109-184
Aarambh (Solved Examples) *... 14-18 Thcory. 109-142
Prarambh (Topicwisc) ...............19-22 Aarambh (Solved Examples)..143-150
Prabal(JEE Main Level). .22-25 Prarambh(Topicwise). 151-160
Parikshit (JEE Advanced Level)...26-31 Prabal JEE Main Level)..... .161-166

PYQ's (Past Year Qucstions)........32-36 Parikshit (JEE Advanced Level).. 166-173

. PYQ's (Past Year Questions).....173-180
PW Challengers ....36-37
PW Challengers ....181-182
Answer Key..... ...38
Answer Key. .183-184
2. Motion in a Plane 39-108
4. Work, Energy & Power.... 185-230
Theory... ...39-73
Theory..t .185-203
Aarambh (Solved Examples) ......73-81 Aarambh (Solved Examples)...204-209
Prarambh (Topicwise) .... .82-87 Prarambh (Topicwise) ...........210-213
Prabal (JEE Main Levcl)........ .88-92b Prabal (JEE Main Level).....214-216
Parikshit(JEE Advanced Level)..3-99 Parikshit (JEE Advanced Level)...217-223
PYO's (Past Year Questions)
.......1 00-104 PYQ's (Past Year Questions)......223-228
PW Challengers 105-106 PW Challengers 228-229
Answer Key... 107-108 Answer Key... .230
<br>

Transforming Challenges into Opportunities

of Gratitude:
The Power aspirant.
or a JEE every Vnnde fotusa
e
cven amid challenges. bit the tde of
appreciating the good, and family, and disappoinnent Boes óu

Grstitude is nbot
recognizing and support from teachers helps the tide of
lotC rishes b

for opportunities to learn, developing a mindset that Kristin Armstrong

it neans being
thank ful
just saying thank
you*it's resilicnt throuphout
yoUr
more than stay
of progreSs
msde, i's stress, boost motivation, ad
on the positives, maage
you focIs
preparalion.
Without Gratitude nay lea to frustration
and
focus %
a

o
Lack of gratitude motivation and joy.
shortcomings, draining stress, making
without gratitude amplfies
A
negative mindset in challenging times
focus and resilience
o

harder to maintain
With Gratitude a positive mindset, heiping student,
Gratitude cultivates
appreciate their cfforts and
small achievernents, boosting morale
reducing stress
emotional well-bcing.
Gratitude enhances throughout their preparation
íourm
keeping students motivated

(SCENARIOS gro
Appreciate the opportunity to learn and
only on Test from thc experience.
focusing After a Difficult Mock
Feel frustrated,
failures.
mistakes and
Feel thankful for the teacher's effort to guide
and improve performance.
Vicw fcedback as criticism, leading Fecdback from a Teacher
to rescntment. ces. time, and
resources,
Be grateful for the
Feel burdened and comnplain about Studying Long Hours
opportunity to work toward goals.
the workload.
as a chance to expand
Gratitude
Appreciate the challenge
up, thinking Facing a Tough Concept knowledge and skills.
Fcel iTitated and give
Why is this so hard for me?"
progress and the
Feel thankful for personal
Without

Feel envious and dissatisfied, focuing Comparing Scores with FriendsE journey of self-improvement.
on what others have achieved.
to invest in future
Be grateful for the chance
Feel regretful, thinkingT'm missing Missing a Social Event for Study success and fulfillment.
Out on so much fun."
Appreciate the strength and resilience
thínk "Why do
Feel defeated andwrong Unexpected Challenges developed through overcoming obstacles
things always go for me?" During Preparation
and
Be grateful for the discipline, structúre,
Feel bored and complain about the Daily Study Routine consistency driving progress.
monotony.
examn preparation with
can help students navigate the stresses and challenges of
This demonstrates how adopting a mindset of Gratitude can transform obstacles into opportunities for growth and improvement.
more resilience and positivity. It highlights howa shift in perspective
<br>

CHAPTER
Motion in a
1 Straight Line

ingit Topicwise Weightage of JEE Main 6 Years Paper (124 Sets)

Position, Distancc, Displacement and
.
ents Constant und Variable Speed and Velocity
rale, Avceleration 28%
ana 24%

One Dimensional Reclative

Motion
Motion Under 23% 18%
Gravity

Graps .....
ade
"Hows the Josh?" for these Topies: Mark you confidence leel in the blank space aroiwyd the topic (Low-L, Medium-M. High.),

nd
INTRODUCTION DISTANCE AND DISPLACEMENT
A
body is at rest when it does not change its position with time
nds
and is in motion ifit changes its position with time in the frame of Position
reference of the observer. The position of a particle is the location of particle measured with
All motion is relative. There is no mcaning of rest or motion respect to some reference point. It is a vector quantity.
without reference to the observer.
À passenger in a moving rain is at rest with respect to another
passenger in the same train while both are in motion with respect 3m
to observer on the ground. Therefore nothing is at absolute rest or x, m
Position of4 wrt O,
=3 il.
in absolute motion.
To describe the motion of a particle, we introduce four
important quantities namely position, displacement, velocity and
acceleration. In general motion of a particle in three dimensions 2
B2m
these quantities are vectors which have direction as well as
magnitude. But for a particle moving in a straight line, there are
Position of wrt O, x, = -2 m
B

only two directions, distinguished by designating one as positive II particle lies towards tve side of the chosen reference, then its
and other as negative. position is also +ve and vice-Versa.
th
<br>

Instantaneous speed at any instant is

Distancê of
between initial and final positions
The lcngth of the netusl path particle. It is the nctual lim
As ds
aparticle is called distance covered by the dt Th
body.
length of the path vovered by the
The slope of the distance-time graph provides the value
Characteristics of Distance
It is ascalar quantity instantancous speed. Th
It depends on the path The average speed defined for a
is time interval while the ins
never redues with time an
I or zero and instantaneous speed is defincd at instant. The word st
Distance coved by a particle is alVáys positive
can never be negative normally implies instantaneous speed.
* Dimension: [M°L' T] 4 Average speed and instantaneous speed both are scalar
system: meter (m). If
Unit: In CGS: centimeter (cnm), In SI quantities.
Displacement For any moving object, the average specd can never be zer
th
to the final position
The shortest distance fronn the initial position displacement of a
a

displacement. The or negative, i.e., v..>0, as total distance covered is alwave

of the particle is called in the position of the particle in
particle is measuredas the change It depends only
+ve only.
a particular direction over given time interval.
a

o If a particle travels distances S, S Sy

.., etC., at
on final and initial positions.
Position of w.rt. O=OA =x,
A
different speeds v,, Vz '3 etc., respectively, then

Position ofB w.r.t. O OB =x, Es,

As
Pay Af E(s; /v;)

I1 s
=s, = ..... S, = s,

Displacement = AB = x, -X
Then
The direction of displacement here is from to B. If direction
A

of displacement is along +ve direction of the chosen reference v, and

then displacement is +ve and vice versa. Special case: Ifa particle moves a distance at speed
comes back to initial position with speed v,, then
Characteristics of Displacement
It is a vector quantity.
< The displacement of a particle between any two points is
2v'2
equal to the shortest distance between them.
., etc., for time intervals
The displacement of an object in a given time interval
be tve, -ve or zero.
may

o The actual distance travelled bya particle in the given interval

L1 ,
Ifa particle travels at speeds v,, V,,
then

of time is always equal to or greater than the magnitude

of the As
displacement and in no case, it is less than the magnitude of
the displacement, i.e. Distance > |IDisplacement|
* Dimension: [M L' T°] Special case: If a particle moves for two equal intervals of
Unit: In CGS: centimeter (cm), In SI: system: meter (m). vay =
time at different speeds, then
Note: Distance is always positive but displacement may be 2
+ve, ve or zero.
AVERAGE VELOcITY
AVERAGE SPEED AND
AN
INSTANTANEOUS SPEED The average velocity is the ratio of displacement from time
Average speed is the ratio of total distance covered by a particle
in agiven time interval divided by the time interval.
t, to t, and the time interval t,
:
As Vavg
Vuvg = (where A
=,-1)
At

2 JEE Prayas Module-1 PHYSICS

<br>

INSTANTANEOUS VELOCITY
at any instant is e istance
The ínstnntancos velocity (u) Average peed

25%
The magnitude of instantaneous velocity is always equal to the (b) The net dispiacermet is
instantancous spccd,
|Ax ds -200m
Instantancous specd lim lim
di A 25%
Instantarncous velocity is called simnply velocity. The neytive sign mears tht is directed
v

r an objcct moves along a straight line without changing its tward the west.
v, a
Airection. then the magnitude of the average velocity is equal to Example 2: A partícle moves with speed along parnicslar
of averape velocity< turns reaches the
the average specd, otherwisc magnitude direction. After sotne tírme it beck ard
v,. Fmd (for the
average spccd. starting point again travelling vwith speed
+ Velocíty can be +ve or -ve as it 15 a vector but speed can never whole journey).
be negative as it is the magnitude of velocity, (u) Average velocity (b) Average speed
Sol. (a) Since the paricle reaches the starting poit agzin, its
1fa body is moving with a constant velocity, then the average
velocity and instantaneous velocity are equal.
displacernent is zero.
displacement
The velocity of a body is uniform, if both maenitude and :. Average velocity = Ne
toteltine
direction do not change.
. 1fabody moves with non-uniform velocity, then magnitude (b) Let it travel distance x while moving zway and
distance x whíle moving towards the starting point.
of velocity or direction of velocity may change or both.
body can have non-zero speed and zero average velocity
A
Time taken to go away ís I,=
when a body completes one revolution around a circle. The
average velocity is zero since the displacement is zero. But Time taken while return jourmey i-*
the average speed is not zero since the distance travelledz 0.
4 Ifa body is moving with constant speed then its velocity may 2x
.".Average speed =
or may not be constant. In case of uniform circular motion
nd
though speed remains constant but velocity changes instant
to instant because of change in direction. 2v;v2
V+V
i.e., harmonic mean of individual speeds.
Train Your Broin Example 3: A person goes 30 km east, then he walks 50 km
als west andthen he goes 10 km norh. Find average speed and
average velocity for the whole journey in 15 hrs.
Example 1: A bird flies towards east at 10 m/s for 100 m.
It then turns around and flies at 20 m/s for 15s. Find Sol.
(a) Its average speed (b) Its average velocity
us x
S. 10km S,30 km
Sol. Let take the axis to point eastwards A sketch 20 km
of the path is shown in the figure. To find the 50 km
of
requiredquantities, we need the total time interval.
The first part of the journey took Total Distance 30+50+10
Average speed=
Bird Total Time 15
=6 km/hr
yo0-100 000m)Aast
West
Total Displacement
Average velocity=
Total Time
A, = (I00 m)/(10 m/s) = 10s, and we are given N(20° +10°)
ne 1,= 15s for the second part. Hence the total time 10/5
15 15
interval is At
= Ar, + Al,
=25 s 2V5
The bird flies 100 m east and then (20 m/s) x (15s) Average velocity = -km/hr north of west
3
=300 m west.

Motion in a Straight Linea

<br>

Instantaneous Acceleration
Concept Application The acceleration of the object at a given instant
given point of motion, is called:its instantaneousoftime
1. moves 30 km with 20 kn hr and tlhen 30 k) with
Acar accclera
Suppose the velocity of a particle at time
30 km/hr. Find average speed and average vclocity ,
the whole joumey in the same straight Iine.
lor becomes V; t Av at
time A, t
A

2. A person goes 20 km N, then 20 km E and then 20 km Then, l

N-E, find average speed and average velocity if total
lime taken is 6 1h. If approaches to zero, then the rate
Ar of
change of
willbe instantaneous acceleration. veloct,

Instantancous acceleration nst lim

ACCELERATION
Instantaneous acceleration at a point is cqual
The rate of change of velocity of an object with time is
called langent at that point on velocity time graph in
to slope
acceleration of the object.
slhown.
the graçh
Let vandbe the velocity of
theobject at time tand r respectively,
then acceleration of the body is given by B

a= lim
v+ dv

d
Acceleration is a vector quantity.
< Unit: In SIsystem: m/s

In CGS system: cm/s dv =

Slope = acceleration
* Dimension : [M°L'T1 d

Average Acceleration As v= d'x

therefore a=
di dt
When an objec is moving with a dt d²
variable acceleration in
a straight line, Thus, instantaneous acceleration
then the average acceleration of an
of object is equal to the
the object second derivative of the position w.r.t.
for the given motion is defined as time of the object at the
the ratio of the change in
velocity of the object during motion to igiven instant.
the time taken i.e., Note:
Average Acceleration change in velocity (i) It is not essential that when
velocity is zero acceleration
total time taken must be zero.
Suppose the velocity of a particle e.g. In vertical
is v, at time motion under gravity at the top
1, and v, at point
time 1,. V=0but a# 0
(ii) If a and v are both positive or
both negative, speed of a

body increases. Ifa and v have

opposite signs then speed
B decreases, this is called retardation.

DISPLACEMENT TIME GRAPHS

AND THEIR CHARAGTERISTICS
ol
If the displacement-time graph is:
Then, Change in velocity
=v,-V,=Av * A straight line parallel to time-axis,
shown by line ab.
Elapsed time in changingthe it means that
velocity =,-, A
the body is at rest, i.e.,
A straight line inclined
v=0.
to time-axis (such as Oc and fg)shows
Thus, an = Av that body is moving with a constant
yelocity.
* A straight line inclined to time-axis an
by angle > 90° (inefg
represent negative velocity.
- tan 0
BC
the slope of
AC
chord of
v-t graph is Of the type of curve Od (graph-3) whose
with time, the velocity goes on slope decreases
average acceleration.
decreasing, i.e., motion is
retarded.
4

JEE Prayas Module-1.PHYSICS

<br>

type of eurve O: (graph-4) whose slope inervases

Of the
with time, the velocity goes on increasing, i.e.. motion is #CCslope tireasins
aCvelerated.
weloey
Héeopevd
constant
arKd
4)

titnc tinte
elocityeslopetve
ani constant Note:
time to the
No velocity-time graph can ever be perpendicular
time
L.

time-axis because it implics infinitc acceleration.

displacernent

2. The area off velocity-time Lraph wvith timc axis

represcnts
4 the displacement of that body.
an instant gives the
3. Slope of velocity time graph at
slopedecréasing acceleration of the body at that instant.
O
O slopeinereasing
time
MOTIONWITHCONSTANT ACCELERATION
is either constant
displacement

vslope v In different types of notions, the acceleration

and constant or approximately so. For example, near the surface of earth all
resistance
(5) objects fall vertically wvith constant acceleration if air we can
Is neglected. Even vhen acceleration is not
constant,
constant
learn something about the motion of the body by using
time acceleration results to be developed later in this section.
Noline can ever be perpendicular to the time axis because it = 0 is zu and it moves with constant
Let the velocity of body at
acceleration a and acquires velocity at time t.
v
implies infinite velocity.
a
Siope of displacement-time graph at point gives velocity of d
=a or dy = dt
the body at that instant. dt

VELOclnETME GRAPHS AND THEIR

CHARACTERISTICS u
0

If the velocity-time graph is:

A
straight Iine parallel to time axis shown by line ab. it
means that the body is moving with a constant velocity or ..i)
v-- u=at or 1'=ut at
acceleration (a) is zero. To find the displacement., we again integrate.
A straight line inclined to the time-axis with +ve slope (line t
Let body be at x,, at t=0 and reaches at time
x

Oc) it means that the body is moving with constant positive

acceleration.
A
straightline inclined to time-axis wih negative slope (linefg) dx
it means that the body is moving with constant negative =U+ at
dt
acceleration. or dr = (u + at)dt
oA curve like Odgoes (graph 3) whose slope decreases with time.
the acceleration on decreasing.
A
curve like Oe (graph 4) whose slope increases with time. 0

the acceleration goes on increasing.

velocity
h
(1)
2
0

time S=rut
+ .(ii)
--
veloCity We can also find, relation between velocity and displacement.
velocity

By using chain rule

(2) (3)
dv dv dr
acccleration-slope d dx dt
d:
tve nd constait acc=slope-decreasing =

time vdy adr

tme
5
Motion in a Straight Line
<br>

In position time graph, slope is cqual to

velocity.
In velocity time graph area under
the curve is displacemen
and sopc is cqual to acccleration.
& In acccleration time graph area
under the curve is equal to
change in velocity.
For a body starting from rest
and moving with uniform
acccleration,
(a) The ratio of distances covercd in
first one sec, two sec
three sec, ... is:
...(ii)
These relation are very helpful in solving the problens of
12:2:3: .... i.e., I :4:9:.
Ratio of distances covered in
motion in one dimension. AIl these relations are given in table
below for casy reference. Ist, 2nd, 3rd sec, ... is 1
:3:5:..
(b) The ratio of velocities after
I sec, 2 sec. 3 sec, ... is
I:2:3:...

Equation Contains Train YouBrain

Example 4: The displacement of a particle, moving in a

No Yes Yes straight line, is given by
Yes No Yes
S=2+2r +4 where S is in metres
and in seconds. The acceleration of the particle is
(a) 2 m/s (6) 4 n/s
(c) 6 m/s (d) 8 m/s?
1-u-= 2as Yes Yes No Sol. Given S= 2r + 21+4
In simple problems of uniformly accelerated motion, two
parameters are given and third is to be .:. Velocity (v) = = 41+2
found. Depending on 4

convenience one can choose any one of the three dt

relations. The
following two relations are also helpful in solving Acceleration (a) : = 4(l)+
problems. 0= 4m/s
Displacement of the Body in the nth Second: d
Example 5: What is the acceleration for
S S(at =n)– S(at /=n- 1) in figure? Describe the
each graph segment
motion of the object over the total
time interval. Also calculate displacement.
da-°-uen-)
Average velocity:
(ms) 10.0
8.0 B
S at
SoVelocity

=+ 6.
4.0

or S 4. 8.0 12.01G.0 18,0 (sec)

time(s)AR
This relation is only valid for uniform
acceleration. Sol. Segment OA; a= 8-0 =2 m/s?
Note:
4-0
These equations can be applied Segment AB; graph horizontal i.e..
only when acceleration is slope zero i.e., a=0
constant.
Segment BC; a = 0-8 =|m/s
* Ifa body moves with uniform
acceleration and velocity changes 18-10
u The graph is trapezium. Its area between
from to v in a time interval,
then average velocity = V+u t=18s is displacement.
0
to
a body 2
* If moving with uniform acceleration has velocities Area of v-t graph = displacement =
t and at two points (18+6) x&=96 m
in its path, then the 2
velocity at the Particle accelerates uniformly for first 4 sec.,
then moves
midpoint of given with uniform velocity for next 6 sec. and then
two points = retards
uniformly to come to rest in next 8 sec.
2

JEE Prayas Module-1 PHYSICS R

<br>

Eumple 6: Thc motion body is described in (1-)

of a
ranh S
30 m
as given under. (2s
Find the following: a=?
(a) MaN and Min acccleration = |S
(b) Displacement from / 10 to
ic) Arerage velocity for the whole journey.
Nmse 30- 20 ×2+xax2'
2

-5 m/s?
2
(b) v= u+ at - 20 + (-5) x2 = 10 m/s
Example 9: A particle moving with initial velocity of 10 m/s
P, towards East has an acceleration of 5 m/s² towards west. Find
510 15 (sec) the displacement and distance travelled by the particle in first
(a) We know slope of 4 seconds?
Sol. (1-) graph gives acceleration
A}_10 = 2 u= 10 m/s
Slopeoa= m/sec (Max-acceleration) Sol.
OP 5 a=-5 m/s? I=2 =
=0 m/sec? V=ut ) at
10- 5t =t=2s
Slope (min-acceleration)
The direction of velocity changes after two seconds.
CD
Slopesc
BD 5 S= 10 >x
4+ (-5)x4' =0- displacement
= Im/sec?
Distance travelled is not equal to displacement because
(b) Displacement =Area (v-)graph during course ofjourney, velocity changes direction.
from t = 10 to = 15 sec
D= S(at 2s) + |S(at 4s) - S(at 2s)|
(10+15)x5 = 62.5 m (1ox2--sx)•o-o0x3-*5:
2
Total Displacement Area (v-)graph
(c) Average Velocity = 10 + 10 = 20 m
Total Time
A, +A, + A, 25+ 50+62.5

137.5
Kasda
o
15
17 m/sec
Concept Application
Example 7: How ong does it take fora particle to travel 100 m
ifit begins from rest and accelerates at 10 m/s?? What is its 3. v(ms)
velocity when it has travelled 100 m? What is the average
velocity during this time?
1
20 BB
Sol. u =0, m/s, S= 100 m 94P
a =
10

Applying S= ut + 10 20
Time (sec)
D]
we get 100 = Lx10x
10L
2
= =
2/5s
V20 (a) Find acceleration betvween 0 to (= 5
= (b) Find total displacement between =0 to 20 sec.
V=u+ at=0+ 10 × 25 20/5 m/s
0+20/5 = J0/5 m/s 4. (m/sec)
avg 2 20
Example 8: A car travelling with 72 km/hr is 30 m from a
barrier when the driver slams the breaks. The car hits barrier
2.0 seconds later. time (sec)
Aa) What is the car's constant deceleration before impact? 10
b) How fast is car travelling at impact? (a) Find the ratio of acceleration for OA and AB in the
graph shown.
Sol. (a) u=72 km/hr 72 X
m/s = 20 m/s (6) Total distance covered between 10 to 20 sec.

Motion in a Straight Line

<br>

Graph of displacement, velocity and acceleration with

VERTICAL MOTION UNDER respect to time:
GRAVITY (FREE FALL)
Motion that occurs solclv under the infuence of gravity is called
upward or downward or released
free fall. Thus body projected
a

from rest are all under free fal!. same

In the ahsence of air resistance all falling
bodies have the
or
aCceleration duc to gravity, regardless of thcir
The valuc of the acceleration due
latitude and altitude. It is approximately
to gravity
9.8
sizes
depends
shapes.
on both
m/s near the surface
o As h
21, 31,
(1/2)gr. i.c., h , distance covered in time
,
etC., will bc in the ratio of |2:22: 32, i.e., sauara
earth. For simplicity
a
value of I0 m/s is used. To do
of the gravity, we follow a propcr of integers.
calculations regarding motion under
direction as positive then o The distance covered in the nth sec,
sign convention. If we take upward h, g(2n-1)
may be modificd as So distance covered in 1" sec, 2n0 sec, 3° sec .... etc.
Thus the cquation of kinematics will be in the ratio of 1:3:5. This is called 'Galileo
.(0)
Law of odd numbers'.
g ..(ii) (ii) A body projected vertically downward with some initial
velocity: The initial. velocity is downward and will be
negative.
ve Equation of motion: V=-u- g

1ve
Ay
=-h=-ut ;g
2
2= + 2gh tea
h, =u+(2n -)
1=-2g -J) ...(iii)
particle
at
time = 0 (iii) A
body is projected vertically upwards:
Voposition of

particle at time t. Equation of motion: Taking initial position as

y* position of origin and
vertically up as positive,
=velocity particle at time =0
of
a=-g [As acceleration is downwards]
v= velocity of particle at time I. So, if the body is projected with velocity u
and after time
() A body dropped from some height (initial velocity zero) t it reaches up to height h then
+ Equation of motion: Taking initial position as origin and
ut -.
downward direction as negative. Here we have, V=u-gt; h=
u=0 [As body starts from rest]
as acceleration is in the downward direction h, =u-8(21-1)
2
0

h
2g

V=V2gh

For maximum height v=0

So from above equatione ;4,skegsate1}
V=-gI ...()
u=gt=
Ay =-h= ..(ii)
u
-2-g) (-h) = 2gh ...(ii) hnax
u
2g 2g
Now,
2g
u J2gh,

h, =(2n-1)= Height covered in nth second.

...(iv) Graph of displacement, velocity and acceleration with
respect to time (for maximum height):siat
JEE Prayas Module-1 PHYSICS
<br>

Note:
s.
veocity becomes less positive i.e.j
(() During ascent,
(wn)(2u.) speed deereases since velocity and acceleratinri are in
oppositc díreetion,
(il) During descent, a s .
but now it is in the direction of
velocity so it is not retardation, it makes velocity more
negative i.e. speed inereases in negative direction.
ne
ware Traln Your Brafn

Example 10: A man standing on the top of a building,

throws a ball with spced S m/s in upward direction from
ete Important Points 30m hcight above the ground level. How nuch time does it
eo a
body, mass,
() In case of motion under gravity for given takes to reach theground?
acceleration, and mechanical encrgy remain constant while
energy and potential Sol. u =5 m/s
itial speed. velocity. momentum, kinetic
be energy changes.
Whenit reaches the ground, Ay =-30 m
mass of the body, as in S= -
(i) The motion is independent of the
anyequation ofmtion, mass is not involved. That is why a
same height,
heavy and light body when released from the 30 - 51--2 (10)
ground simultaneously and with same velocity
reach the
-|-6= 0
i.e., t=V(2h/g) und v= V2gh
go up On solving, we yet t =3 and- 2

(ii) In case of' motion under gravity time taken tosame is equal
to the time taken to fall down through the distance.
of ascent (t,) = timne of descent (t,)= u#g
Time Sm/s
21u
=
Total time of flight T= 1,
t 1,
which a
me (i) In case of' motion under gravity, the speed with it
body is projected up is equal to the speed with which 30m
comes back to the point of projection.
Acceleration at any point on the path is same whether the
body is moving in upward or downward direction.
a height. Rejecting t =
-2 sec, we get = 3 sec
(v) A particle is dropped vertically from rest fromn
it to fall through successive distance of Example 11:A kid throws a ball up, with some initial spee.
The time taken by
I m each will then be in the ratio of the difference in the
Comment on magnitudes and signs of acceleration and
square roots velocity of the ball.
of
the integers i.e.,
Vi.ci-/i).(V3-V2).(V4 - N3)...... Sol. Ball

us0 V0at
highest point
1m still has
acceleration
m J4/g-V2/g During descent,
Spced
Im increases,
During asceat, and velocity
bccomes
ag speed
=4-V3J2/E) decreases;
more negatiye
and velocity
becomes
Jess positive

Motion in a Straight Line

<br>

m/s Thedistance travelled by ball B

Cnmple 12: Ifo body is thown up vith the velocity of (5
m/s')
thenmaximum heiglt attoincd by thc body m (g0
is

(a) 11.25 m (b) 16.2

m () 7.(62 m By adding () and ..(i)
ic) 24.5 (ii) + u=400
(0s)? (Given h=h,+ h, h, h,
m
400)
Sol. maN |.25
:.I 400/50 8s and h,
2g 2x10 =320 m,
h, =
80 m

EAannple 13: A body falls from rest in the pravitational field Example 16:Water
drops fall
sccond of its at regular intervals
ofthe carth, The distance travelled in the fith which is 5 m above
the ground. The from a tan
motion is (g 10 m/s²) tap at thc instant the first thirddrop is leaving the
(a) 25 nm (b) 45 m above the ground is
drop touches the
ground. How far
(c) 90 m (c) 125 m the second drop at
that instant?
(a) 2.50 m
45 m (b) 3.75 m
Sol. h, =(2n-1)> hsh = (2x5-) (c) 4.00 m
Sol. Let the interval between
(cl) 1.25 m
upwards with
Example 14: If a ball is thrown vertically t each drop be ithen
from question
during the last seconds of
spccd u, the distance covered For first
its ascent is drópg(2r) =5
1
*..(i)
(b) u - For seconddrop
x=g
1

(c) (u
-
g)t () ut 2 ..(i)
Sol. 1fball is thrown with velocity
u,
then time of ascent
By solving (i) and (iü) x= and
4
Hence required height h
sec =5-24 -3.75m.' 31

Esec
Smo
Velocity after V=-g -g.
So, distance in last sec, = Example 17: A balloon is at a height of 8 m 1l

0² (g) -2(g)h. and is ascending

vertically upward with a velocity 12
of m/sec. A body of 2 kg
h= weight is dropped from it. Ifg= 10m/s² the
body willreach
the surface of the earth in
Example 15: A man drops a ball downside from the (a) 1.5 s
a tower roof of (b) 4.025 s
of height 400 m. At the same time another ball is (c) 5.4s
A

thrown upside with a velocity 50 m/s from the (d) 6.75 s :

foot of tower. Sol. As the balloon is going up so initial
What is the height from the foot of the tower velocity of balloon
where the two =+ 12 m/s,
balls would meet?
(u) 100 meters (b) 320meters
Ay =- 81 m; a=-g=-10 m/s
(c) 80 meters = ut +
1

(d) 240 meters By applying h

Ss: -81 = 12r-(00)r
Sol. Let both balls meet at point Pafter
time i.
The distance travelled by ball 4 5- 12t– 8| = 0
=
12± /144 + 1620 12±Vi764
...(i) 10 10
=5.4 s
Example 18: A particle is dropped under gravity from rest
400 m from a height h (g=9.8 m/s) and it travels a distance 9h in
the last second, the height h is 25
(a) 100 m (b) 122.5 m
(c) 145 m (d) 167.5 m

10
JEE Prayas Module-1 PHYSICS
<br>

z sec 8. Two balIs 4 &B of masses &5 m are dropped

So). Distance travelled in ...)
from thc towers of heigt 36 m and 64 m respectively.
scc. The ratio of time taken by them to reach the ground.
Distance travelled in nh
= 9;
(u) 2/3 (b) 7/4 (c) 5/2 (e) 3/4
-(21-1)
2 25
..(ii) 9. A splash is heard 3 secafter the stone is released into a
wellof depth 20 m. The velocity of sound is
Solving (i) and (ii)
(a) 20 m/scc (b) 40m/sec
We get.
h=122.5 m
a (e) 10 m/sec (d) 35 m/sec
Example 19: stone is thrown vertically upward wilh
A
a
sDeed from thc top of the tower, rcaches the ground with
u

velocity 3u. The height of the tower is MOTIONWITHVARIABLE ACCELERATION

(a) 3ulg (b) 4u'/g (c) 6u²/g () 9u'/g
In previous section, we studied rectilinear motion when
Sol. Initial velocity -U.
acceleration is constant. In general acceleration can vary and
By applying
=
u+2gh, depend on time, position and velocity of the particle.
(3u)° =(-)'+ 2gh. Let us consider some simple cases.
4u* (i) Acceleration only depends on time .
dv =
a(i)
Example 20: A body is released from a great height and falls dt
freely towards the earth. Another body is released from the
sanme height exactly one second later. The separation between
the two bodies, two seconds after the release of the second
body is
(b) 9.8 m or v= u+
(a) 4.9 m
(c) 19.6 m (d) 24.5 m
(ii) Acceleration only depends on position x.
Sol. The separation between two bodies, two seconds after the dv =
release of second body is given by a(x)
dt
= m
24.5
s= ;si-) -x9.8x(3-2') We can use chain rule to eliminate time.
dv dx dv =
dx d
=
a(r) v dx
a(r)

Concept.Applicgtion

5. A body is projected from top of a tower vertically

upward with 5 m/sec, the body lands the ground in or
2 2
4 sec. Total height of tower would be
(a) 45 m (b) 60 m (c) 30 m (d) 50 m (i) Acceleration only depends on velocity.
6. A body is thrown vertically upwards and ifreturns back dy =
u(v)
to hand in 3 sec, its velocity of throw and max-height dt
attained are,
(a) 15 m/sec, 11.25 m (b) 10 m/sec, 12 m or
(c) 30 m/sec, 22.5m(d) 20 m/sec, 30 m a(v)
7. Water drops are released from the bottom of an This gives us velocity as a function of time.
overhead tank at regular interval. When 1st drop In case we want velocity as a tunction of position, we
touches the ground, fifthdrop is just about to release. can use chain rule.
The height of overhead tank is 8m from the ground.
Find the separation between 2nd and 3d drop just when dv dx =
a(v)
|s drop touches the ground. dx dt a(v)
(u) 1.5 m (b) 2 nn
(c) 2.5 m (d) 4.5 m a(v)

Motion in a Straight Line 11

<br>

Train our.Broin GM
dt the tr:
Eumph 2: The sccelerste o ofa partic ic T ing in one GM e and
vdy
dimaentiT given bry a6- 2r Fthe paticke is mitially at dr dt anoth
be m
At the highest point, velocity is zero. Also note Due
x, and x, 2R.
R
depe
Rela

P whe
GM
2
(6ty6t-)=2+6t
To frnd postao, e tntegrate veiocity
-2+6 -rd(2 -6f-t GMJ
2R
GM GM GM R Di
VR
GM
R
Ezampe 22: The retardation of a car when its engine is shut
off depends on its veiocity as a -ay where a is positive JgR =8km/s : R=6400 km, g= 10 m/s] F

costaTt. Find the total distance travelled by the car if its

inítial veiocity is 20 m/s ad a 0.5/s.
d

Sel. econcept Application

dldr 10. Starting from rest at =
0, a particle moves in a straight
dri dt d line with an acceleration a given by a = m/s? where
ot dy -gdt I is in seconds. Then the velocity of particle after
4 seconds is
(a) 32 m/s (6) 64 m/s
(c) 128 m/s (d) 16 m/s
-20 -d
20 20 11. A particle moves in a straight line with acceleration
d
40 fm
v is its
0.5 where velocity at time 1.
If initial
3y²
veiocity is5 m/s then time I at which its velocity
Example 23: With what velocity in vertical upward
becomes zero is
direction should a body be projected from the surface of
carth so that it reaches a height equal to radius of carth?
(a) 5 sec (b)25 sec (c) 125 sec (d) 50 sec
GM where x is
12. The accelerationofa particle as a function of its position
The scceleration of
body is given by u*- xis given a=-2r. Ifvelocity at x =0 is 20 m/s, find the
the dístarnce from centre of carth and Mis the mass of carth. position x where its velocity becomes zero.
(u) 1042 m (b) 5V2 m
Sol. Note that acceleratíon due to gravity is nearly
constant near the surface of carth. But if the height
(c) 20/2 m (cd) 20 m
become too large its dependence on distance can not
be iynored.

RELATIVEMOTION
Every motion is actually only relative motion. There is nothing
or is at rest is
like absolute motion. Whether a body is moving
not quality of body itself rather it is always with respect to an
a

observer. If the observer finds that the position of an object is not

at
changing when observed by him then the object is 'actually
a
rest (and vice-versa). Therefore, when a passenger (A) in train
passenger (and
observes another passenger (B) then he finds that
JEE Prayas Module-1 PHYSICS K
<br>

pusseuver
he tai) be not moving, Theretore, it nheansthat the
o

and t'ain
enving
both are in rcality at rst lor pSsenger (A). lowever.
er hserver on plattom inds the train and passenger (3) to
when they ae reality movimy tor tlhis observer onlv
m
Sol. i,
()
()
"n
Vu
',
|0
* ,, m/s, V,

22 m/s.
12 m/s
10) (-12)
12)- (0)
22 rn/s.

Due to this «tuality we say that moton Is Dot absoute rather it is

dependent on observer. Example 26: An open lif is moving upwards with velocity
Relative position ofBwith respect to A, lOm/s. It hus an upward acccleration of 2 m/s'. A ball is
...) projected upwards with velocity 20 m/s relative to ground.
position ofB wrt, ) Find:
where..)
(a) Time when ball again meets the lift.
position of4 wrt O
(0) Displacement of liff and ball at that instant.
(c) Distancc travcllcd by the ball upto that instant. Take
m/s2
B 8I0
Sol. (a) At the time when ball again mects the lift,
2.m/s 10 m/s 20 m/s
Diflerentiating eq. () gives us the relation for relative velocity
tve
d d
Ball
dt

Furthur differentiating, 10 m/s

LLift BBall
.. + x x
101
x2 =20- 10
Train Your Brain 2 2
Solving this equation, we get
Example 24: The position of three men A, B and Cis shown t=0 and t= 3 s
5
in figure. Then find position of one man with respect to other
.. Ball will again meet the lift after
(take +ve direction towards right and -ve towards left) 3
s.
B (6) At this instant
175
6m S, = S, = 10 x .=19,4m
,
4im
9
(c) For the ball ut ba. Therefore, we will first find the
JOm time when its velocity becomes zero.
origin
Ast|=, distance and displacement are equal
Sol. Here.
Position ofB w.r.t. A
is 4 m towards right. (xg +4 m) or d= 19.4 m
Position of C
w.r.t. A is 10 m towards right. Concept of relative motion is more useful in two body
(Wc=t1 Om) problem in two (or three) dimensional motion. This can be
Position of Cw.r.t. B is 6 m towards right (r,=+6m) understood by the following cxample.
Position of4 w.r.t. B is 4 m towards left. (x,h -4m)
Position of4 w.r.t. Cis 10m towards left.
(rc-1Om) Concept Appllcatlon
Example 25: Two objects A and B are moving towards each
other with velocities 10 nn/s and 12 m/s respectively
as shoWn. 13. Two particles are moving along a straight line as
EOm/s 12nvs shown.The velocity of approach between A andB is

B
() Find the velocity with respectto B.
of 4 (a) !,+ Vg
(c) Vg
(i) Find the velocity of B with respect to A

Motion in a Straight Line 13

<br>

Aarambh (Solved Examples)

-
2.5(t4

1. A stone is thrOWn Sol, Let us choose the origin at the ground level with +ve v.o. V=0+ut
vertical upwards fronn ground level with From B -C
n20 m's. pointing in the upward direction.
Since velocit
(u) Fint the maximum height attained by the stone. Let us refer lower and upper body as 1 and 2 respectivel..
BC= v Ipo
(b) time interval t affer which it returns to the point of Then,
projection.
(c) The velocity with which it strikes the ground.
Sol. Let us choose our origin at the point of projection with
O
a-8
,0, , , =

=
2h/3,
2h/3,
u,
=?
= -10 m's
From
CD
In this intery
u=V=51,
+ie.-axis pointing in the vertical upwards direction. "2,, X,
From eqn of
motion, we have
Mi, =0+1
-98x2 Su
2
*, =h-10f-x9.8x'
2 CD =5
20 m's But
,
x, x = 2h/3 Total time
Hence, equating cqn (i) and (ii) we have 2t +
h Also,
Note that in this coordinate system, acceleration due to u,=h- 10lt, + 10 Total dist
gravity is negative because it points in the downward Puting this value in cqn (i1), wc get
direction. 2.51,
Solving
Thus a = -9,8 m/s, u=20 m's h 101
+4.9|
3 u, +10 Therefor
(a) At the highest point, velocity of the particle will become
zero. Leth be the maximum height. But, h = 60 m. 4. A motor
Thus S = h. 60
rest fror
= 600 same di
Using the relation, 20 +4.9
4, +10 (u +10) a speed
1-u 2a S
54 km/
we get 0-20* =2 (-9.8) × x h
(u+10)-30(4, +10)-882 = 0 V- gra
400 = would
20.4 in Solving this quadratic eqn, we find
19.6 (a) 15
30+ W100+3528 u, = 38.27 m/s Sol. v-t gra
U, +10 =
Therefore. 20.4 m is the correct ansver.
(b) S=0=201 -9.8)/ The other value is not possible because body is thrown
2 upwards and is positive in the chosen coordinate system.
40 Therefore, option (b) is the correct answer.
-=4.08 sec 3. A car starts moving on a straight road, first with acceleration
9.8
Therefore, 4.08 s is the correct answer. a=5m/s, then moves uniformly, and finally deceleratinga
(c) Since, the particle returms to the initial position, S = 0. the same rate, comes to rest. The total time of motion equals
40 25 sec. The average velocity during that time is 72 km/h. For
v=20-9.8% (we knowt from part (b))
9.8
How long did the car move uniformly? 10
n

(a) 30 s (b) 50 s (c) 15 s (d) 20 s

--20
m/s For
Here, minus sign indicates that particle moves in the 151
Sol.
downward direction. B
Therefore, -20m/s is the correct answer. Su
Let AB, BC and CD be the displacements of the car when it

Note: It returns with same speed with which it was accelerates, moves with constant velocity and decelerates Ar
A
thrown. respectively.
2. A body is thrown down from the top of a tower of height
h with velocity 10 m's. Simultaneously, another body is <V>=72 km/hr=72x m/'s= 20 m/s
18
projected upward fron bottom. They meet at a height 2h/3 = × m
Total distance travelled <V>xtime 20 25 =S00
from the ground level. If h = 60 m, find the initial velocity
of the lower body. From A
B
(a) 19.23 m/s (b) 38.27 m/s AB = b
(c) 55.16 m/s (d) None of these
Motio
14 JEE Prayas Module-1 PHYSICS
<br>

2.5(t4) 5. A particle is noving along x-axis with

V0tatasS4E velocity Vwhich varies according to the VK
From BC law V, Kx here V, and K are
V

Since velocity is constant constants. Choose the correct acccleration

BC xp5
=
V ak XInc 's time plot for the time interval when
From CD particle
interval inoves fromr) to x

In this K
a m/s
u= V= '=0,
5148 =-5 KV

v=ut at 0= 51n-5t-n =0
(a (b)
L8 =lcp and
S=ut-ar"
=2.51B = AB
(c) (d)
= 25
Total time =n+ ten IR

+Ic
=
25 ...()
2 Sol. V= V,- Kx
Also,
Total distance = AB+ BC+CD = 500 dx - [d
+
5t48 tnc+2.5r 500 =
...(ii)
-(V,-K)
2.518 dt
Solving eqn (i) and eqn (ii) we find gc =15sec
Therefore, option (c) is the correct answer. K
4. A motorcycle and a car start their rectilinear motion from
rest from the same place the same time and travel in the
=+ I, e a= dx =- KV,eki
dt di?
same direction. The motorcycle accelerates at 1.0 m/s up to
a speed of 36 km/hr and the car at 0.5 m/s up to a speed of
Att =0, a =-KV,
54 km/hi. Their velocities remain constant after that. Draw Att=0, a= 0

Therefore, graph is as
-/ graph of both. Calculate the distance at which the car shown
would overtake the motorcycle.
(a) 150 m (b) 900 m (c) 300 m (d) 100 m
Sol.
-
graphs for both vehicles is as below
15 m/s

10 m/s Therefore, option (d) is the correct answer.

6. A steel ball bearing is released from the roof of a building.
An observer standing in front of a window 20 cm high 1

observes that the ball takes 0.125 sec to fall from top to the
For motorcycle bottom of the window. The ball continues to fall and makes
a completely elastic collision with side walk and reappears
10 m/s 0+(Im/s) e
at the bottom of the window 2s after passing it on the way
t= 10s down. How tall is the building? (In elastic collision the
For car kinetic energy remains conserved before and after collision)
15 m/s 0+ (0.5 m/s) ii
(a) S0 m (b) 41.5 m
I=30s
(c) 75 m (a) 20.S m
Suppose after / time car over takes motorcycle.
Area under graph till that time for both will be same
y-

Sol. 1.2 = ut +
Area of OABC- Area of ODEC 2

+1-10) 10=(+ t- 30) 15 1.2 =u x0.125+ x 10 x (0.125)?

A- 20= 6t-90 sec. 1.2

=
x0.125 +5 x (0.125)?
2r=70I35 1.2-0.078125
Area under thegraph 300 m = distance at which car 0.125
8.975 m/s
overtakes motorcycle
Therefore, option (is the correct answer. y=8.975
+

10x0.125= 10.225 m/s

Metion In a StraightLine 15
<br>

0
tot3 sec.
(i) Avernge speed from
Displaceinent from t0 to /2 scc. Area under t
m
9
curve
I
64
76*
2

Displacement form
2
tot3 sec,
m
3

Distance from t 0 to l=3 sec |9| +

3| =12 m
Distance 12
Average speed 4 m/s
Time 3

A, 10.225 I 10 15.225
m Therefore, option (b) is the correct answer.
8. When a situation demands our immediate action, it take.
(8.975) some time before we really respond. Reaction time i th
w0+ 2x 10N,»N, 20 20
4.028 m
time a person takes to observe, think and act. For example t
= +
15.225 +
1.2 a person is driving and suddenly a boy appears on the road
H,,+,
+
1.2 4.028
then the time elasped before he slams the breaks of the c'
20,4525 20.5 m is the reaction time. Reaction time depends on complexit
Thercfore, option (d) is the correct answer. of the situation and on individual. You can measure vo
7. A particie moves along a straight line along x-axis. At time reaction time by a simple experiment. Take a ruler and ast
t0, its position is at x = 0. The velocity v m/s of the object your friend to drop it vertically through the gap between vote
changes as a function of time t seconds as shown in the figure. thumb and forefinger. After you catch it, find the distanca
d travelled by the ruler. In a particular case, d was found to
be 20 cm. [g= 10 m/s]
(i) Estimate reaction time.
(a) 0.1 s (b) 0.2s (c) 0.4 s (d) s 1

4 sec) (ii) Now if you are driving a car at a speed of 54 km/h and the
brakes cause a deceleration of 6.0 m/s', find the distance
travelled by the car after you see the need to put the brakes on
(a) 21.75 m (b) 42.5 m (c) 10.875 m (d) 85 m
Sol.
(i) What is x
{u) 2 m
att=l
(b) 4 n
sec?
(c) 6 m (d) 8 m () =x
0.2
2
10 =
0.4
10
I= 0.2 s
(i) What is the acceleration at =2 sec? Reaction time =0.2 sec
(a) 10 m/s (b) 20 m/s (c) -12 m/s () -6 m/s? Therefore, option (b) is the correct answer.
(i) What is a at t=4 sec? 54x5
{a) 0 m (b) I m (c) 5 m () 10 m (ii) 54 km/hr = = 15 m/s
18
(i) What is the average speed between =0 and t=3 sec?
{a) 8m's (b) 4 m/s (c) 2n/s (d) I m/s Total distance = 15 x reaction time + (/2a)
at = I sec. 15
Sol. (i) is displacement 225
Area under they-t curve gives displacement Total distance = 0.2 × 15 + 3+
2x6 12
From 0
to | sec. =21.75 m
K6x |6
m
Therefore, option (a) is the correct answer.
Theretore, option (c) is the correct answer. 9. A Diwali rocket is launched vertically with its fuse ignited
(i1) Slope of the - curve gives acceleration from the given at time t=0, as shown. The charge provides constant
-
curve acceleration for 2 sec. till rocket attains V= 40 ms
Afterwards rocket continues to move freely under gravity,
sec. gives acceleration at =2 sec.
=
Slope at! 2

6m/s
Therefore. option () is the correct answer.
(ii) x
(at ! = 4 sec):
Area under the curve from t=0 to t= 4 sec

*6xI -x6xl-6
2
|=0
m
( 4) =0
Therefore, option (a) is the correct answer.
JEE Prayas Module-1 PHYSICS
<br>

The acceteratin-tinne andvelocity-1ime graphs for the rocke 10. Ablock ofmss fhorizontally alonga level surfse
m
is fired
om lauehing ill it reaches ground are that is Iubricatcd with oil. The oil provides a viscoS
jTake veitwally upwarddirection as positivel resistCe than varies the
itial speed of the tlock is
3/2
it
powers
r0. find ,
of the speet. f the
the naxitis
no resistance ts
distunce rechcd by the boek. AsSrne
otion other than that provided by the oil.
)

ns'i Sol. "

20
(9)
2+2v6
d
i(m's) )

(c) s) -
412N6 2m 2
d d= 2mv
Theretore, option (b) is the correct answer.
11. Aceeleration of particle moving rectilinearly is a 4 2r
(d) None of these
(where r is position in metre and a in m/s'). It is at rest at
Sol. =+ at x
x0. At what position (in metre) will the particle again
40 =0+ a 2a=20 m's
x

come to instantaneous rest?

= x
20)
+
2uh (40) 0+2 (a) 2 m (b) 3 m (c) 4 m (d 5 m
ved
40x 40
40 m Sol. =4-2r
40
Time taken in reaching from h= 40 m to ground
=
h= ut ,gf-40 40; *10x
On solving
when '=0, 4r
.r= 0, 4
I=4+ 2J6 ..
sec Alx 4 m,
the particle will again come to rest.
Therefore, option (c) is the correet answer.
20 12. The driver of a train A running at 25 ms sights a train B
moving in the same directionon the same track with 1S ms1
4+2V6
The driver oftrain A applies brakes to produce a deceleration
.
10
(sec) of 1.0 ms To avoid accident the minimum distance between
two trains should be
(u) 20 m (b) 30 n (e) 50) m (c) 70 m
- a, m/s so by
+
Sol. ,-25 15= 10 m/s and =-| v=ut2aS
=40° 2(-10)(-40) I00 m.
S 50
-2046 m's 2x1:
Therefore, option (e) is the correct ansver.
40+ 13. The driver of a car travelling at a speed of 20 m/s, wishes
to overtake a truck that is moving with a constant speed of
4+2v6 20m sin the sume lane. The car's maximum Acceleration
is 0.5 m sInitially the vehicies ure sepurated by 40 m, and
the car returns back into its lane after it is 40 ahend of
m

(sec)
the truck. The car is 3 m long and the truck 17 m, Based on
the above comprehension, answer the following questions.
20v6+ (i) Find the minimum time required for the car to pass the truek
and return back to its lane?
Therefore. option (a) is the correet answer. (a) 30s (b) 20s (c) 40s (d) 70s
Metiun in a Straight Line 17
<br>

t) What distane does the car travel during this tme? m

(a) 290 m ) 350 m (e) 600 m (h s00 m 20 15knh

() What is the tinal speed of the car ? MM, cyclist
(a) 30 nms (6) 2$ ms (c)35 mns (« 20 ms
hi30
m
25 kmh
Sol. () Displacemcnt of car relative fo truck Men

r40 17+34+ 40
GC
m. Observer
100
I0(nitilly) man meet simultaneously
Hence, to for a
and a
cyclist to

20 m 30 m
0
(u+15) km/h (u+25) kmh
Ca Tnuck
u5 kmh
n Therefore, option («) is the correct answer.
3m 40 m
17
15. Car A and car B start moving simultancously in the sa
Relative initial velocity between car and truck direction along the linc joining them. Car 4 moves wi
u, 20 -- 20 = 0 constant acceleration a = 4 m/s, while car B moveg w
a constant velocity v=1 m/s. At time = 0, car # is 10
r=1(Finally)
behind car B. Find the time when car A overtakes car B. H

yA 20 ms much time A take to overtake.

Truck Car
n
(a) 2.5s
Sol. Given:
Assuming
= , ,
0,
car
(b) 7.5s(c)

B to
=
be
I m/s,
at
a

rest, we
5s

have
(d) 1.25 s
m/s and a = 0
4
17m40 ni3
Relative acceleration between car and truck l1- =0-I-l m/s
a, =0.5
-0=0.5 m's "AB- a, 4-0 =4 m/s?
Let required time =. Now, the can be
problem assumed in simplified form a

:. Ilequation of motion follow:

a4 m/s
VEl ms
=
A,= u,+a,t 100 0 +
x0.5 x
m
I0

=20 sec.
Therefore, option (b) is the correct answer.
(ii)) Distance travelled by car
Substituting the proper values in equation

2
MABl m/s, a,m4 m/s

= 20 ×
20 + -x 0.5 x 20 = 500 m mN
10

Therefore, option (d) is the correct answer.

SAtfest
(iii) Final speed of the car S= ut +
=Ut at
= 20 + 0.5 x
we get 10t(4) or 2/2- 10=0
20= 30 m/'s.
Therefore, option (a) is the correct answer.
Ignoring the negative value, the desired
14. Men are running along a road at 1s km/h behind one another
at equal intervals of 20 m. Cyclists are riding in the same time is 2.5s.
direction at 25 kmh at equal intervals of30 m. What should Therefore, option (a) is the correct answer.
be the speed of an observer travelling along the road in Note: The above problem can also be solved without using
opposite dircction so that whenever he meets a runner he the concept of relative motion as under. At the time when A.
CA also meets a cyclist? (neglect the size of cycle) a
overtakes B,
i(a) 10 kmh(b)7 kmh(c) I5 kmh'(d). kmb-!
5
S, -S,+ 10
Sol. Let =speed of observer.
x 4 x
Relative velocity between observer and a man | x+10
t+ l5 kmh. or
Relative velocity between observer and a cyclist. 2-t-
10 0
which on solving gives
|+25 kmh. t2.5s and-2s, the sarne as
W
found above.

18 JEE Prayas Module-1 PHYSICS

<br>

Prarambh (Topicwise)
POSITION, DISTANGE AND DISPLACEMENT I. Ha car covers 2/5h distance with
of the total
v, speed ad
moves m
nornh. 8 m cast and 10 m ventically 3/5th distarce with v, then average speed is
tA body 6

upwards, what is its resultant displacement trom initial

(a) (b)
position? 2
m
(a) 1042 (b) 10 m (c) (dy
3v+2v2
d)
20 m
8. Which of the following options is correct foT the object
.A body moves in circular path of tadius R from A to B as having a straight line motion represented by the foliowing
shown. Its displacement and distance covercd are graph?

R, 3rR V2R TR
(a) (b).
2 (a) The object moves with constantly increasing velocity
(c) V2R, 3TR (d) None of these from 0 to 4 and then it moves with constant velocity
2 (b) Velocity of the object increases uniformly
3. A particle covers half of the circle of radius r. Then the (c) Average velocity is zero
displacement and distance of the particle are respectively (d) The graph shown is impossible
,r
(a) 2r, 0 (b) 2r, r
(c). 2r (d)2
CONSTANT ACCELERATION
SPEED AND VELOCITY 9. A particle experiences a constant acceleration for 20 sec

4. person travels along a straight road for half the distance

A
after starting from rest. If it travels a distance S, in the first
10 sec and distance S, in the next 10 sec, then
a
with velocity v, and the remaining half distance with -
velocity v, The average velocity is given by e(a) S, S, (b) S, = S/3.s
(c) S, =S/2 (c) S, = S,4
(a) v;> (6) 10. A body is moving from rest under constant acceleration and
let S, be the displacement in the first (p - ) sec and S,
2vv be the displacement in the first p sec. The displacement in
(c) "+2 (d)
(pp+ 1)h sec. will be
(a) S+S, (b) S, S,
5. A car travels the first halfofa distance between two places
(c)
at a speed of 30 km/hr and the second half of the distance S-S (d) S;/S,
at 50 km/hr. The average speed of the car for the whole 11. The displacement of body moving with constant
journey is acceleration, in 3rd seconds is 2m und in Sth second is 9m.
Find the acceleration of body.
(a) 42.5 km/hr (b) 40.0 km/hr
7
(c) 37.5 km/hr (d) 35.0 km/hr (a) 5ms? (b)ms
a 2
6. A person travels along straight road for the first half time
8with a velocity v, and the next half time with a velocity V, (c)
The mean velocity Vof the man is
v, and
12. A point moves with uniform acceleration and v,,
(a) (6) V="+v, v, denote the average. velocities in the three successive
,. Which
intervals of time t,, 1, and of the following
(c) V=y t, (d) relations is correct?:
Motion in a Straight Line 19
<br>

vertically downwards, If the first ball strikes lie gromd u,.

speed 200 m/s then spccd ol second hall whe it srikc$th
rondis
(b) 20 m/%
() 10 p/s
(c) 40 m/s (l) Datn insuflicient
13, Which of the following four statements is false? 20. A ball is relcascd from the twop of a tower of heiyht h, t tal
I sec to reach the
(a) A body can have zero velocity and still be accclerated. round. Wherc will be the balf after
(b) A body can have a constant velocity and still bave a /2 sec?
varying spccd. (a) AW2 from tlse round
(c) A body can have a constant specd and still have a (b) AUW4 tiom the pround
4
varying velocity. (c) Depends upon mass nd volume of the ball
(d The direction of the velocity of a body can changc (d) A3/4 fron the ground
when its acceleration is constant. 21. A body is slipping fron an inclincd plane of heipht a
.
leneth If he ngle of inclination is 0, the time taken b
14. A car starting from rest and moving with acceleration of the body to come from the top to the bottom of this incline
4ms, covers half the distance during last second of motion plane is
before it strikes a vertical wall. Find the distance of wall
from starting point. |2h (0)
(a) V

(a) 23.3 m (b) 24 m

(c) 24.3 m (d) 26.3 m I 2 21
(c) () sin 0,
15. Acar starts from rest and moves with uniform acceleration sin 0 V g
a on a straight road from 22. A man in a balloon rising vertically with an acccleration
timet= 0 to / T. After that.
constant deceleration brings it to rest. In this process the of 4.9 n/see² releases a ball 2 see afler the balloon is Jet
average speed of the car is go from the ground. The greatest hcight above the ground
aT 3aT reached by the ball is (g 9,8 m/scc')
(a) (b)
4 (u) 14.7 m (b) 19.6 m (c) 9.8 m (d) 24.5 m
aT
(d) aT VARIABLE ACCELERATION
16. A car, starting from rest, accelerates at constant
rate / 23. A particle starts from rest. Its acceleration (a) versus time
through a distance S, then continues at constant
spced for () is as shown in the figure, The maximum speed of the
time t and thaen decelerates at the rate conme particle will be
to to rcst.
If the total distance traversed is 15.S, then

(b) S= 10 m/s

s
(c)
6
MOTION UNDER GRAVITY
17. A stone falls from a (u) 110 m/s (b) 55 n/s (c) 550 m/s
balloon that is descending at a
(d) 660 m/s
rate of 12 m's. The displacement of uniform 24. Ifthe velocity ofu particle is given ye
the stone from the point by (180- 16x)' m's,
of release after 10 sec is then its acceleration will be
(a) 490 m (b) 510 m (c) 610 m () 725 m (a) Zero (b) 8 m/s?(c) -8 m/s? (d) 4 m/s?
18. Two bodies of different masses 25. The displacement
m, and m, are dropped fromn of a particle varies with
two different heights a and b, The ue W+ b", where a, b, u time as
ratio of the tine taken by and ß are positive constants.
the two to cover these distances are The velocity of the particle will
(a) a:b (a) Go on decreasing with
(b) b:a
19. Two balls are projccicd
(c) Va: Vb (d) e: (b) WilI be independent
time
simultaneously with the same specd ofu and B
from the top of atower, one vertically (c) Drop to zero when a
upwards and the other 3
() Go on increasing with time
20
JEE Prayas Moduie-l PHYSICS
<br>

GRAPHSass 30. A ball is dropped vertically from a height t abevve the

9 The variation of velocity of a particle with time moving tound, It hits the ground and bounees up vertically t a
along a straight ine is illustrated in the following figure. height d/2. Neglecting subsequent motion and air resistance.
The distance travelled by the particle in four seeonds is its velocity varies with the height h above the ground as
im's}

Velocity
20}
(a)

Time in second
(a) 60 m (b) 55 m (c) 25 m ( 30 m
(6)
of a moving object is given in figure.
27. The v-graph
The maximun acceleration is
(cm/sec)

(c)
Velocity

40

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
Time (sec.)

(a) l cm/sec (b) 2 cm/sec

()
{c) 3 cm/sec? t () 6 cm/sec
as
28. A lift is going up. The variation in the speed of the lif is
given in the graph. What is the height to which the lift takes 31. A ball is thrown vertically upwards. Which of the following
the passengers? plots represents the speed-time graph of the ball during its
(misec)
motion if the air resistance (constant) is not ignored?

Velocity 6 Speed

(a)

-
2Time (sec) 10 12 ime

(a) 3.6 m
Speed

(b) 28.8 m (6)

(c) 36.0 m
(d) Cannot be calculated from the above graph Time

29. The displacement-time graph ofmoving particle is shown below

Displacement

(C)

une

Time
The instantaneous velocity of the particle is negative at the ()
point.
(a) D (b) F (c) C (d) E Time
Motion in a Straght Line 21
<br>

32. Which graih mus peeseot a builkding, and

2 seconds
disptacementy wniform aeeeietstkon (s is 3.
A
stone is lopped from
are a

8nother slone is dropped (Both dropped Iron

How fa apart are the twe stones by the tire he
a speed of 30 m/s ?
has reached

(r) G0
m
( 4) m

length 50 of are approaching m

37. Two trains each eac

other on parallel rails. Their velocities are 10
m/sec
4
15 m/scc They will coss each other
in

(u) 2 scc (b) 4 sec

33. The granh xhows position ns a (e) 10 sec

function of time for two e
trais running on parallel tracks. Which one of the following 38. An object 4 is movíng with 10 m/s and is noviny
6tateents s truc? 5 m/s in the same direction of positive t-axis. A is 1
behind l! as shown. Find time taken by 4 to Meet
10 m/s 5 m/s

(a) At time . both trains have the same velocity

(b) Both trains have the same velocity at some time after , (a) 18 sec (b) 16 sec
T00m
(c) 20 sec (d) 17 sec

(c) Both trains have the sarne velocity at some 39, A thief is running away on a straight road with a speed.
time beforet
td) Somewhere on the graph, both trains have the same 9 ms-.A police man chases him on a jeep moving at a speei
acceleration of 10 ms. If the instantaneous separation of the jeep from
the motorcycle is 100m, how long will it take for the polic
ONE DIMENSIONAL RELATIVE MOTION man to catch the thief?
34. Two trains, cach 50 m long are travelling
opposite (a) Is (b) 19s (c) 90s (d) 100s
direction with velocity 10 m/s and 15 m/s. The time of
crossing is
s
DISTANCE OF NEAREST APPROACH
{a) 2 (h) 4 s
(c) 2V3s (d 4v3s
40. A body is projected vertically up
35. A 210 meter long train is moving due North at a of 25rm/s. att=0 with a velocity of
A small bird is flying due South a 98 m/s. Another body is projected from the same point with
litle above the train with
speed 5m's. The time taken by the bird to cross the train is same velocity after 4 seconds. Both bodies will meet after
(a) bs (h) 7s (a) 6s (b) 8s
(c) 9s (d) 10s (c) 10 s (d) 12 s

Prabal (JEE Main Level)

J. A car runs at constant speed on a circular track of radius

2. A body starts from rest and is uniformly accelerated for
100 m taking 62.8s on each lap. What is the average 30 s. The distance travelled in the first 1Os is x,, in next 10s
speed
and average velocity on each complete lap? is x, and in last 10 s is x. Then x, x, :

ix is
(a) Average velocity 10 m's, average speed 10 m/s
(a) I:2:4 (b) 1:2:5
(c) 1:3:5 (d) I:3:9
(b) Average velocity zero, averaye speed 10 n/s 3, A body is thrown upward and reaches its maximum height.
(c) Average velocity zero, average speed zero At that position
(d) Average velocity 10 m's, average speed zero (a) Its velocity is zero and its acceleration is also zero
(b) Its velocity is zero but its acceleration is maximum
22 JEE Prayas Module-1 PHYSICS w
<br>

slone is dropped from building, and seconde \ater

2
32.Whith grash must reosiut ihon-unifom dcceleration(s is 36, A
a

a arc
disptncement)? nnother stone is dropped. (Both dropped from
Ilow fr apart are the two stones by the time the irst one
has rcacheda speed of 30 m/s ?
(à) 80m (b) 100 m
(c) 60 m
(cd) 40 m
are approaching
m

37. Two trains cach of length 50 each

velocities are 10
other on
parallel rails. Their m/sec an
(c) () 15 m/sec. They will cross each other
in

(a) 2scc (b) 4 sec

(c) 10 sec (d) 6 sec

33, Thc graph shows position as a function of time for two moving y.:.
trains running on parallel tracks. Which one ofthe following 38. An object 4 is moving with 10 m/s and B is
is A

m/s in the same direction of positive x-axis.

5
100
StAtecnts is true? to B
as
behind B shown. Find time taken by A Meet

10m/s 5m/s

tuni
100m
{a) At time , both trains have the same velocity
{b) Both trains have the same velocity at some time after p
(a) 18 sec (b) 16 sec (c)20 sec (d) 17 sec

39. A thief is running away on a straight road with a speed of

(c) Both trains have the same velocity at some tine before t 9 ms-!.A police man chases him on a jeep moving at a speed
id) Somewhere on the graph. both trains have the same
acceleration of 10 msl, Ifthe instantaneous separation of the jeep from
the motorcycle is l00m, how long willittake for the polic
ONE DIMENSIONAL RELATIVEMOTION) man to catch the thiel?

34. Two trajns, each 50 m long are travelling in opposite (a) lsS (b). 19s (c)-90s (d) 100,
direction with velocity 10 m/s and 15 m/s. The time of
crossing is DISTANCE OF NEAREST APPROACH
(a) 2s (b) 4 s (c) 2V3 s (d) 4v3 s
40. A body is projected vertically up at with a velocityof
=0
35. A 210 meter long train is moving due North at a of 25m/s. 98 m/s. Another body is projected from the same point with
smal!bird is flying due South a little above the train with
A
same velocity after 4 seconds. Both bodies will meet after
speed Sm/s.The time taken by the bird to cross the train is
(u) 6s (b) 7s (a) 6s (b) 8s
10 s (c) 10s () 12.s
(c) 9s (d)

Prabal (GEE Main Level)

1. A car runs at constant speed on a circular track of radius 2. A body starts.from rest and is uniformly accelerated for.
30 s. The distance travelled in the first 10s is x,, in next 10s
100 m taking 62.8s on each lap. What is the ayerage speed
is x and in last 10 s is
and average velocity on each complete lap? (b)
(a) 1:2:4 i:2:5
(u) Average velocity 10 m's, average speed 10 m/s (c) 1:3:5 (d) 13:9
(b) Average velocity zero, average speed 10 m/s 3. A
body is thrown upward and reaches its maximum height
At
that position
(c) Average velocity zero, average speed zero
zero (a) ILs velocity is zero and its àcceleration is also zero
(d) Average velocity 10 m's, average speed velocity is zero but its acceleration is maximum
(6) ts
JEE Prayas Module-1 PHYSICS:
22
<br>

lc) Its acceleration is minimum 4veocity

( Its velocity is zero and its acceleration is the acceleration
position
due to gravity
(a)
J. The motion of a body is given by the equation (b)
16 13 time
=6.0-3v(), where v () is speed in m/s and t in scc. o
dt time
Irbody was at rest at =0 choose the wrong option.
(a) The terninal speed is 2.0 m/s Yelocty

=
(6) The speed varies with the time as () 2(1 -e)
Postion
m/s
v

(c) The speed is 0.1 m/s when the acceleration is half the
(c) (d)
initial value trnne
(d) The magnitude of the initial acceleration is 6.0 m/s?
5. The displacement time graphs of motion of two particles time
and B are straight lines making angles of 30° and 60°
A

respectively with the time axis. If the velocity ofA is v, and 9. Four particles move along r-axis. Their coordinates (in
meters) as functions of time (in seconds) are given by
that of B is v, then the value of 4 is
VB
Particle l:x() =3.5 -2.7
Particle 2:x(/) =3.5 + 2.7
(a) 1/2 (b) /W3
Particle 3 :x() = 3.5 + 2.7P
(c) 3 (d) 1/3 Particle 4:x(i) = 3.5 -3.41- 2.7r
a
6. The curve shown represents the velocity-time graph of Which of these particles have constant acceleration?
particle, its acceleration values along OA, AB and BC
in
(a) All four
metre/sec are respectively
(b) Only l and 2
(c) Only 2 and 3

(d) Only 3 and 4

in: 10. A particle is projected up from ground with initial speed v
Velocity

Starting from time =

0 to I= I,,

10320 30 40 (a) Distance travelled and magnitude of displacement are

Time in sec not equal if1, < 0
(a) 1,0, -0.5 (b) 1,0, 0.5 e
(b) Distance travelled and magnitude of displacement are
(c) 1, 1, 0.5 (d) 1,0.5, 0
7. velocitv-time graph of a body, the distance
In the following
equal ir o <I,<
and displacement travelled by the body in 5 second in
(c) Distance travelled and magnitude of displacement may
meters will be
vm/s) not be equal if0 < , < 2v
40
30
(d) The magnitude of displacement is greater than the
20
2v

10 distance travelled ir o
5(sec)
1002
-20
3
11. Two bodies P and () have to move equal distances starting
from rest. P is accelerated with 2a for first half distance,
30 then its acceleration becomes u for last half, whereas Q has
acceleration a for first half and acceleration 2a for last half,
(a) 75. l15 (b) 105, 75 then for whole journey.
(c) 45, 75 (d) 95, 55 more than that of
(a) Average speed of P is
same
8. For which of the following graphs the average velocity of (b) Average speed of both will be
aparticle moving along a straight line for time interval (0, ) (c) Maximum spced during the joumney is
more for P
must be negative? more for
(h Maximum speed during the journey is
Motion in a Straight Line 23
<br>

12.Acar is moing alone a straichulne. I is takein from res

a velocity ot20 ms
h a constant aceeleration
of Sms
lu) 1,
tmaintains a constant velocity or 20 ns for S seconds nnd
then is rought w test again by a constant ACceleration ot (c)
2 mshnd the distamee coved by the car. -
ms on a
ia) 12Om with a vclocity I0 straight
(h) 200 m 17. A bus is moving thc bus in I00%.
ic) 34 m scooterist wishesto overtake
A Ifthe
nt a distance of l km from the
scooterist, with what
13, Agraph berwen the sguare uf the velocity
ofa particle and chase the bus?
the distance 'S moved by the vaticle is shown in the figure. should the scooterist
(b) 40 ms
!

Theacceleration ofthe particle itn kilometer per hour square (u) 50 ns!
is ms! (d) 20 ms!
(c) 30
as shown
particle Pstarts from origin crosses and
A
moves
18.
circular path. Another particle X-axis at the mstat
moves with constant
particle P
leaves origin. speed
all the time having y-cOordr y
parallel to -axis and is
same as of P. When Preaches diametrically opposa
that
at point B. its average speed is

9.6S(n km)
B

(a) 2250 (h) 225

(e) -2250 () -225
14. Initially car is 10.5 m ahead of car B. Both start moving
A

at time I=0 in the same direction along a straight line.

The velocity time graph oftwo cars is shown in figure. The
time when the car B will catchthe car 4, will be
P(nS)t (a) TV (b)
CarB

TOm/s (c) (d) None of these

Car

45 INTEGER TYPE QUESTIONS

r(s)
(a) t= 21 s (b) t= 2/5s
19. A thief in a stolen car passes through a police check
at his top speed of 90 kmh!, motorcycle cop, reacting
A
n
(c) 20 s
(d) None of these after 2 s, accelerates from rest at 5 ms -2, His top spee
15. Each ofthe three graphs represents acceleration versus time being 108 kmh. Find the maximum separation betwee
an a policemen and thief is K x 10'm. Find K. gs
for object that already has positive velocity at time t,.
Which graphs show an object whose speed is increasing for 20. Two trains are moving with velocities v, = 0 ms!
the entire time interval between, and 1,? V, =20 ms on the same track in opposite directions, Af
the application of brakes if their retarding rates at
a, = 2 ms and a, = l ms respectively, then find t
minimum distance of separation (in m) between the train
to avoid collision.
21. Twotrains, each travelling with a speed of37.5 kmh, an

approaching each other on the same straight track. A hin

that can fly at 60 kmh lies off from one train when the
(a) graph I. only (b) graps I and il, only are 90 km apart and heads directly for the other train. o
(c) graphs and II!, only (d) graphs 1. II, and III reaching the other train, it tlies back to the first and so on
16. From the top of a tower, a stone is thrown up It reaches Total distance covercd by the bird is km.
the ground in time ,.
second stone thrown down with
A
22. A large procession of people is moving along a roadi
the same speed reaches the ground in time t,. A third stone width 10 m. There is a railway track across the road. Th
released from rest reaches the ground in time 1,, Then: number of people present per square meter of the roadi
JEE Prayas Module-1 PHYSICS
<br>

6ion an average). The avernge spced at which the procession 24. A stone is dropped from a certain height and can reach
the
is moving is 0.4 m/s. Find the number of people crossing ground in 5s. But in its fall. the stone is stopped after 3s of
the railway track per second. the fallfor amoment and is dropped again at once. Now
the
23. An astronaut on the starship Enterprise is roamiug around stone rcaches the ground in total time
on a distant planet. He drops a rock from the top of a cli" of't seconds. Find the
and observes that it takes time
,= V2 sec to reach the value of t.
bottom. He now throwS another rock vertically upwards 25. A train is travelling at v m's along a level straight track.
so that
it reaches a height h= 10 m above the aclifr before Very near and parallel to the track is a wall. On the walla
dropping down the clift. The second rock takes total time naughty boy has drawn a straight line that slopes upward at
I, =2 sec to reach the bottom of the cliff, starting from
a 37° angle with the horizontal. A passenger in the train is
the time it leaves the astronaut's hand. Tlhe planet has
very thin atmosphere which offers negligible air resistance. observing the line out of window (0.90m high. I.8 m wide
What is the value ofacceleration (in mis?) due to gravity on as shown in figure). The line first appears at
window corner
this planet? A and finally disappears at window corner B.
If it takes
0.4 sec between appearance at A and disappcarance of the
line at B, what is the value of v (in cm/s)?

PAUSE FOR
GRATITUDE
BEFORE MEALS
* Before each meal, take a monment to express
gratitude for the food you're about to eat
and the effort it took to get to your table.
pause to lhink about
* As you sit down to eat.
the people involved in producing, preparing.
and serving the food,
<br>

Parikshit (JEE Advanced Level)

MULTIPLE CORRECT TYPE QUESTIONS particle is
(c) The distance travelled by the
I. Mark the corrvet statenments forn particle oing on a straight
line 2
by the particle is
(ih The distance travelled
(2) If the veocits is 2ero at any instant, the 3
acceleraton
shoud aiso be zeto at that instant. 6. A
prticle is resting Over Snooth horizontal loor. At
a:

horizontal force starts acting on it. Magnitude of

(b) 1fhe velocity is zen fora tune interval, the aceeleration a
the
wlere is a constant.f
k

increases witlh time as kt,

tS at any instant Within the tie interval.
Zero
(c) If the velocity and aecceleration have curves are dravvn for this particle as shown.
opposite sign,
the object is sloving down.
t) 1f the position and velocity have opposite sign. the
particie is moving towards the origin.
2. The figure shows the velocity
() of a particle plotted
against time ()

(a) Curve-I shows acceleration versus time.

(h) Curve-2 shows velocity versus time.
(c) Curve-2 shows velocity versus acceleration.

2T (d) Curve-| shows velocity versus acceleration

7. The minimum speed with respect to air that a particul.
jet aircraft must have in order to keep aloft is 300 k t
{a) The particle changes its direction of motion at some Suppose that as its pilot prepares to take oft, the wind blo
point. eastward at a ground speed that can vary between 0 a.
(5) The acceleration of the particle remains constant. 30 kmhr. Ignoring any other fact, a safe procedure to foll
(c) The displacement ofthe particle is zero. consistent with using up as little fuel as possible, is to:
(d) The initial and final speeds of theparticle are the same. (a) Take off eastward at a ground speed of 320 km/hr
(b) Take of westward at a ground speed of 320 km/hr
3. A particle moves with constant speed ' along a regular
(c) Take off westward at a ground speed of 300 km/hr
hexagon ABCDEF in the same order. Then the magnitude
(d) Take off westward at a ground speed of 280 km/hr
of the average velocity for its notion from A to
8. A block is thrown with a velocity of 2 ms (relative t
{a) F is v5 (b) D is v/3
ground) on a belt, which is moving with velocity 4 ms
(c) Cis W3
in opposite direction of the initial velocity of block. If the
(d) B is y
2 block stops slipping on the belt after 4 sec of the throwing
4. Path a
of particle moving in x-plane is then choose the correct statements
=3r+4. At some (a) Displacement with respect to ground is zero after 2.66
instant suppose x-component of velocity is 1 m/s and it is
and magnitude of displacement with respect to groun
increasing at a rate of I m/s. Then
is 12 m after 4 sec.
(a) At this instant the specd of particle is I0 m/s. (b) Magnitude of displacement with respect to ground
(b) Atthis
instant the acceleration particle is V10 m/s?.
of 4 sec is 4 m.
(c) Velocity time graph is a straight line. (c) Maynitude of displacement with respect to belti
4 sec
is 12 m.
(d) Acceleration-time graph is a straight line.
(d) Displacement with respect to ground is zero in 8/3 se
5. A particle having a velocity v =, at 0 is brought to rest
9. A particle has initial velocity 10 m/s. It moves under
by decelerating at the rate la= aVr, where a is a positive
constant.
constant retarding force along the line of velocity which
produces a retardation of5 m/s. Then
(a) The particle comes to rest at = (a) The maximum displacement in the direction ofiniti
velocity is 10 m.
(b) The particle willcome to rest at infinity.
(b) The distance travelled in first 3 seconds is 7.5 m.
26
JEE Prayas Module-1 PHYSICS
<br>

m.
13. The distanee travelled by the cat during the whole motionn is
ic) The distance travelled in irst seconds is 12.5
3

m. () 75
(d Thedistance travelled in tirst seconds is 17.5
3
ri
of a particle depends on ine I as 14. The braking force tequired to bring the car to# stop
The displacement
w
10. ithn
one seCond from the
maxiTinm speed is
ta) Particle will retum to its statinp: point oller tine aD. (u)
10000
N
3 (h 50
2a
tb) The particle will eome to rest atler time N 5000
3B (e) 10000
3
(c) The velocity ofthe pnrticle was zero but its iitial
initial 15. Correctacccleration-time graph representing the motion
acceleration vwas not zero. of
Car is

td) No net force acts on the particle at time 3B

11. Abody starts from theorigin and moves nlong thex-axis such (u)
3r
that position at any instant is given by + 2/ + 18,
32
m. Choose the correct
where is in second and position is in
options
u(m's)
(a) At=2 sec. the particle is at its local maximum position
(b) At/=I sec, the particle is at its local minimum position (b)
(c) At t=2 sec. the particle is its local minimum position
at

Isec, the particle is at its local maximum position

(d) At=
3
A B
12. The position-time (x- ) graphs for two rabbits and a(m/s')
moving from their carrot field O to their homes P and
x are
respectively along straight line path (taken as axis)
shown in figure below. Choose the correct statement (s): (c)

PE
a(m/s)

(d)
iS)
(a) A lives closer to the carrot field than B
(6) A starts from the carrot field earlier than B
(c) A and have equal average velocities from 0 to h
m
(d) Bovertakes A on the way Comprehension (Q. 16 to 17): In the 2008 Olympie I00 final,
Usain Bolt broke new ground. winning in 9.,69 (unoficially
s
own world record, and
9.683 s). This was an improvement upon his
he was well ahead of second-place finisher Richard Thompson,a
COMPREHENSION BASED QUESTIONS) who finished in 9.89 s. Not only was the record set without
Comprehension (Q. 13 to 15): The velocity-time graph of a favourable wind (+0.0 m's), but he also visibly slowed down to
car moving on a straight track is given below. The car weighs was untied. Bolt's
celebrate before he finished and his shoelace
1000 kg. (Use Fna) coach reported that, based upon the speed of Bolt's opening.
finished with a time of 9.52 s. After scientific
Velocity he could have
Tms) analysis of Bolt's run by the Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics
at the University of Oslo, Huns Eriksen and his colleagues also
as
predicted a 9.60 s time. Considering factors such Bolt's position,
acceleration und velocity in comparison with second-place-finisher
in 9.55
time Thompson, the team estimated that Bolt could have finished
10 (sec) +
0.04 s had he not slowed to celebrate before the finishing line.
Metion in a Straight Line 27
<br>

Led tis atso anal'se the motion of Ro

time gruh of sain Bolt is as shown
Assunie that the velocity 21. The tio of aceeleration of jet Imotor (u,) to the
beon motor (u,) rod,

(b) 24

4 9
m ()
4
MATCH THE COLUMN NPE QUESTIONS
22. Match Column- with Column-I| and select
the cote
729 sec 9,69 sei unswer using the codes given bclow the lists,
Column-1 Column-Il
16. What was the initial
aceleration of Bolt)
(a) 4.5 ms A Acceleration Parabola
(h) 3.1 ms deereasing with
() 25 ms
() 1.2 ms time
17. What was the tinal
velocitv
of Bolt?
(h) 10.6 m's B
Velocity
134 ms
(c)
() 14.6 m's
Comprchension (Q. 18 to 19): 1Vhen a particle is increasing with
a simple harmonic subjected to time
motion, its x-coordinate is given by x = A sin
(o) where A and o are constants. When it is
Simultaneous SHM, its N-coordinate is subjected to two 25.
given by x =A sin ot+ B
Cos et where Bis a constant. C. Magnitude of r.

18. Which of the following quantities acceleration

does not have dimensions increasing with
of velocity?
(a) Aao
time
(b) B)
{c)
Bo
(d) Beosin( or) D.
Body going S.
19. The maximum x-coordinate when farther away'
particle is subjected to
two simultaneous SHM is from the starting
(a) 4 + B point with time
(b) va B

(c) A -B (a) A-(4,s); B-{p.q); C-(s): D-(p.q.r,s)

() A or B whichever is greater (b) A-(r,s); B-(r.q): C-(p.q.r,s); D-(s)
Comprehension (Q. 20 to 2l): Two long horizontal (c) A-(rq): B-(q): C-(s,r): D-(p.q.r,s)
at Edward Air force base, test tracks
runninL parallel and next to each (d) A-(rS): B-(p.r): C-(p.qr,s); D-(p.q)
were used to compare the other
performance
of
rocket motor
motor. anda jet 23. Column-I shows the position-time
graph ofparticles movin
The rocket motor start from rest and along a straight line and column-I| lists the
accelerate constantly conclusion th
along the first track until it reaches exactly follow from graphs. Match column-l
with column-ll an
LI2 at lime I, after this point rocket run out
half the test distance
choose the correct option given below
continued at constant speed to cover the of fuel, and then the columns.
remaining distance L/2. Column
A jet motor started at the same Column-I1
same starting co-ordinate s instant as the rocket at the
0 along the second track and ran p. Acceleration a >0
along the track vith constant acceieration 2
for the whole lengthL
It was observed that both 4.Acceleration a<0
the rocket and jet motor covered the
test distance in exactly same
time T. r. Speeding up
D
20. The ratio of is
Slowing down
(a)
(b) 2
(a) A-(4.p): B-(r.p): C-4s.q):
3
D-(rs)
(b) A-(q.s); B-{4.r): C-íp.r): D-(p.s)
(C)
(d) 3 (c) A-tr.q); B-{s.r); C-44.): D-4p.r)
(d) A-(p.s); B-(r,s): C<p.):
2B D4p.)
M

JEE Prayas Module-) PHYSICS

<br>

24. The position of a particle atong -axis is given by Colun-f Cilemn-1

i221+ 60). Then match the Coumn-| with Talio ol maxnum heipht fros
Column-) pround(BD) to the initial heighit
Column Column-Il from groundAD) s
A Velocity of particle is zero 2 scc B
Ratio of distance travelled in ist
4
sec
second to the distance travelled
Acoeleration of particle is zero 3 in 2nd second is
C Acceleration of particle is 3.5 seC Ratio of intial speed atA to 2
negatve the final just before reaching to
Vetocity of particie is towards the 4 sec ground(D) is
origin D. Ratio of time taken from A to C 3
5 sec and time taken from A to B is
(a) A-prt: B-r); C-{p.q); D-{q.r.s) (a) A-{r); B-(s); C-(q): D-p)
(b) A-p.t.r); B-r.): C-{q: D-(s) (b) A-(r); B-{s): C-(p): D-(r)
(c) A-(p.r): B-(s): C-{p.r.q): D-(r,s) (c) A-(p): B-(s): C-(p): D-(r)
() Ap.t): B-(r):C-{p.q): D-(q.r.s) (d) A-(p): B-(r): C-(p): D-q)
a
25. Figure shows a graph of position versus time graph for
particle moving along x-ax is. NUMERICAL TYPE QUESTIONS
Parabola
Answer should be rounded off upto two decimal places
Straight line Straight line 27. A particle is thrown upwards from ground. It experiences a
constant resistance force which can produce retardation
2 m/s².The ratiooftimeofascenttothetime ofdescentis
Lg= 10 m/s?]
Parabola Parabola 28. Two particles A and B start from the same point and move
in the positive x-direction. Their velocity-time relationships
Colum-I Column-II are shown in the following figures. What is the maximum
A. Slowing down separation (in m) between them during the time interval
shown?
B. Returning towards origin
C. Moving away from origin r.,t4 ParticleA Particle-B
2 m/s 2m/s
D. Speeding up
s.tts Fm/s m/s

(a) A-(r): B-(p.s,): C-{q.r); D-(p.s)

(b) A-(r): B-(r.); C-{q): D-(s) 29. A train takes 2 minutes to acquire its full speed 60kmph
(c) A-(p.r); B-{s); C-(p.r.q): D-(r,s) from rest and I minute to come to rest fromn the full speed.
(d) A-r): B-(p.s): C-(p.q): D-(4.r.s) If somewhere in between two stations kn of the track
1

26. A particle is projected vertically upwards with speed 20 be under repair and the limited speed on this part be fixed
to 20kmph, find the time (in s) of late running of the train
m/s from top of a tower of height 20 m as shown in figure. on account of this repair work, assuming otherwise normal
Given B is top most point of trajectory and C is at same
height as A: running of the train between the stations.
30. A man walking from town A to another toWn B at the rate
20m/s of 4 km/hour starts one hour before a coach (also travelling
from A to B), The coach is travelling at the rate of 12 km/hr
and on the way he is picked up by the coach. On arriving at
20m B, he finds that his coach journey lasted 2 hours. Find the
distance (in km) between A and B,
Motion in a Straight Line 29
<br>

4000
INTEGER YPE QUESTIONS (b)
3
m/s

31. Egure \esis tine for padicle

r a
gives the aveleratton a
(d) 20 m/s?
hUving Rhong an 1-as At -20s the particle's velocity (e) 50 m's?
ts at ! 6.0 s which noves along a
is F0m's What is veloeiy in ms) 37. The position ofa particle straight 1,
is defined by the relation=-
6- 151 + 40, where
x
Cxpressed in meters andiin seconds. Which of ihe th
gra
does not represent the notion of the particle? 41.
position-time curve m's) velocity-fine ci
(b)

K9)
15n/s

velocily-tine urve
to the cquation atms 42
é. particie moves in n-plane according (c)
cceleration-tine cutNe
(d)
4r, What is the minimum distance of
the Sm/s
" are in m.
particle (in m) from the origin? Both.r and
a as
33. Three persons A. B, Care moving along straight line, 2ms
B catches
Shown, with constan but diflerent speeds. When
C. the separation between A andCbeconmes 4d,
then the
38. A trolley is moving away from a stop with an accelerati.
speed ofB is u. Find2u.
a= 0.2 m/s'. After reaching the velocity u= 36 kmA
ms B C 0m/s moves with a constant velocity for the time of 2 min. TH.
it uniformly slows down, and stops after further travel:
a distance of 100 m. Find the average speced all the
34. TuO cars are moving in same direction with5 speed of
30 kmh. Thev are separated by a distance
of km, What between stops.
is the speed ofa car (in kmh') moving opposite direction
in
76 208
if it meets the two cars at an interval of min? (a) (b) m/s
4

17 m's 21
35. The acceleration ofa marble in a certain fluid is proportional
tothe speed of the marble squared and is given (in SIunits) (c)
85
m/s (d)
155
m/s
12 19
a
by a =
3
for v>0. If the marble enters this fluid with
speed of!.50m's. how long (in sec.) will it 39. The figure shows the graph of velocity-time for a partic
take before the
moving in a straight line. Ifthe average speed for 6 sec is
marble's speed is reduced to half of its initial value?
and the average acceleration from 0 sec to 4 sec is c fn
SINGLE CORREGT TYPE QUESTIONS) magnitude of bc (in m²/s²).

36. Suppose that a man jumps off a building 202 m high onto ms)
cushions having a total thickness of 2 m. If the cushions 10+
are crushed to a thickness of 0.5 m, what is the man's
acceleration (assumed constant) as he slows down?
2 4 6 (sec)

10
(a) 5 (b) 20 (c) 25 (d) 40
40. James bond is standing on a bridgeabove the road belo
and his pursuers are getting too close for comfort. He spe
a flat bed truck loaded with mattresses approaching
30 m/swhich he measures by knowing that the telephom
poles the truck is passing are 20m apart in this count
The bed of truck is 20m below the bridge and bond quick
Mo
JEE Prayas Module-1 PHYSICS
<br>

calculates how many poles away the truck should be when mcct en route if he starts from B simultaneously one
he jumps down the bridge onio the truck making hi get of the ars leaving A. The car from B travels at a with
speed of
away. How many poles is it ? 60km/hr.
(a) 3 (b) 4 (u) 10 (c) 20 (dy 21
(d) 6 43. A car is moving along a straight linc. It is taken from rest to
a velocity of 20 ms by a constant acccleration of
5ms, It
41. Apolice party is chasing a dacoit in a jcep whiclh is moving maintains a constant velocity of 20 ms for 5 seconds and
at a constant spced v whilc thc dacoit is on a motorcycle. then is brought to rest again by a constant acceleration of
When he is at a distanccxfrom the jcep, he accelerates from -2 ns 2, Find the distance covered by the car.
restat a constant rate a, Which of the following relations is (b) 200 m
(a) 120 m (c) 240 m (d) 400 m
true íf the police is able to catch the dacoit?
44. Arock is shot vertically upward from the edge of thetop of
(a) vs ar (6) y² s 2ax a tall building.The rock reaches its maximum height above
(c) 2ax (d) ar
the top of the building 1.75s after being shot. Then, after
42. A car leaves regularly from point A for point B every 10 barely missing the edge ofthe building as it falls downward,
minutes. The distance betwecn A and B is 60 km. The cars the rock strikes the ground 6.0s afterit is launched. How tall
travel at a speed of 60 km/hr. is the building?
Findthe number of cars that a man driving from B to A will (a) 30 m (b) 75 m (c) 105 m (d) 150 m

66 "Gratitnnde can iransform common

duvs into thunksgivings, tirn rotine
jobs into joy. and change ordinary
oPportunities into blessings.
-Wlliam Arthur Ward

otion in a Straight Line 31

<br>

PYQ'S (Past Year Questions)

POSITION., DISTANCE AND DISPLACEMENT 7, A strmplt ine cOvcrs hal[ the distance
prticle moving n
other halt is covered inn two cqal
spced The6 m's. tineinterva
t. Acyist ms and 15 ms respcctively The avecrage
9
starts trom the noint ofa circular gnndofradius 2 km with speeds
is:
speed
09 April, 2024 (Shitt ,
the particle during the oion
ahd traveis along ts eiunfèrene fothe point S The displacement (h) 10 n's (c) 9.2 nn's
of cyctist is: {04 April. 2024 (Shift-D) (a) 8,8 /s
8. A
horse rider covers lhalt
the distance with 5 m's
speel
was travelled with
of
The remaining the distance part
spet,
10 m's tor half the time and with speed 15 m/s for other
ha
of
the time. The mean speed of the rider averaged Over
th
whole tinne of motion is x/7 m's. The value ofx is
|30 Jan. 2023 (shift-y
9. A
distance ofr' with speed , and then:
car travels a

distance 'r'with speed v, in the same direction. The aver

speed of the car is: 125 Jan, 2023
(Shift
fa) 6 Am (c) 4 km () 8 km

(a) (b) t ,
Z. Aparticle starts from the origin at time =0 and moves along 2(; +,)
the positive -axis. The graph of velocity with respect
to

time is shown in figure. What is the position the particle

of (c)
2,
() 2"
at time:= 5s? |10 Jan. 2019 (Shift-II))
10. A car covers AB distance with lirst one-thrd at veloc
V,
V,
ms', second one-third at v,
ms'. If ',=3r,. =2v, and , ms

,
and last one-third
=
l
ms
then %

average velocity of the car is

ms!
I28 June, 2022 (Shift-l

10
3
45 67 89
(a) 10m (b) 6 m (C) 3m (d) 9 m
11. A car is moving with speed of 150
kmn/h and after applyine
SPEED AND VELoCITY the break it will move 27m before it stops. If the same ca
r is moving with a speed of one third the reported speed ther
3. particle is moving in a straight line. The variation ofposition
A
m distance.
as a function of time 'r' is given as x= (-6r+ 201+ 15) m. The it will stop after travelling

velocity of the body when its acceleration becomes zero is: |25 July. 2022 (Shift-)
(a) 4 nm's (b) 8 m's (c) 10 m's (d) 6 m/s 12. The velocity of a particle is v= V, t gt + Ft. Its positio
is x =0 at = 0; then its displacement after time ( = 1)is
|29 Jan, 2024 (Shift-II))
|17 March, 2021 (Shift-i)
4. A particle is moving in one dimension (along x axis) under the
action of a variable force. It's initial position was 16 m right of (a) v, tg +f 2 3
orngin. The variation of its position (x) with time (1) is given as
x-3t + |8r 16t, where is in m and t is in s. The velocity of
+ x

the particle when its acceleration becomes zero is m/s.

(c) ,t 2g + 3F (d) v,
++F
2
|1 Feb, 2024 (Shift-1)) 13. The position of a particle as a function of time 1, is given by

5. A train starting from rest first accelerates uniformly up to a speed x(/) at = + br c

where a, b and c are constants. Whe
the particle attains zero acceleration, then its velocity wi
80kmh for time 1, then it moves with a constant speed for time
of

31. The average speed of the train for this duration of journey will be: [9 April, 2019 (Shift-1D)

be (in kmh): [6 April, 2024 (Shift-I))

(a) a (b) a+
(a) 80 (b) 70 (c) 30 (d) 40 40
6. A particle moves in a straight line so that its displacement x at any
time is given by |+. lts acceleration at any time t is x
where n
(c) a+
20
(d) at
|6 April, 2024 (Shift-))

JEE Prayas Module-1 PHYSICS

<br>

cONSTANT ACCELERATION 24. particle is moving in a straight line such that its velocity
A
per meter. The acceleration of the
t4. Abullet is fired into a fixed target loses one third of its velocity incrensing at 5 ms
is
particle is ms where its velocity is
at a point .July,
atter travelling 4 cm. It penetrates further D× |0 n before ms 2022 (Shift-ID|
20 |25
coming to rest. The value ofD is: |27.Jan. 2024 (Shift-)
25. AII engie of a train, noving with uniform acceleration.
(a) 2 (h) 5 (c) 3 (d) 4 passes the sipgnal - post with velocity n and the last
15. A body falling under gravity covers two points A and B separated
compartment with velocity v. The velocity with which
hy S0 nm in 2s. Te distance of' upper point A fron the stating
middle point of the train passes the signal post is:
pint is Im
(use 10 ms )g
|27 Jan, 2024 (Shift-1D)] |25 Fehb, 2021 (Shift-Dl
16. Aparticle initially at rest starts noving from reference point.
along x-axis, with velocity vthat varies as v=
0 4 m/s. (a) (b)
+u
The acceleration of the particle is ms2,
|1 Feb. 2024 (Shift-1l)| (c) (d)
17. Abody travels 102.5 m in nth second and 115.0 m in (n+2)th 2
26. In a car race on straight road, carA takes a time ' less than
second. The acceleration is: |04 April, 2024 (Shift-1)| car B at the finish and passes finishing point with a speed
(a) 9 m's (b) 6.25 m/s c) 12.5 mís () 5 m/s *
more than that of car B. Both the cars start from rest
18. A busmoving along a straight highway with speed of72 kmh is
and travel with constant acceleration a, and a, respectively.
brought to halt within 4s afler applying the brakes. The distance 19 Jan, 2019 (Shift-II)]
travelled by the bus during this time (Assume the retardation is Then 'v is equal to
uniform) is m. j04 April, 2024 (Shift-II)] at (a) 2a,h| (b)
19. A body moves on a frictionless plane starting from rest. If
S. is distance moved between t=n-l and t=n and S._, Jaa, t
(c) (d)
2
is distance oved between =n-2 and t=n-1, then the
is MOTION UNDER GRAVITY
ratio for n = 10. The value ofx is
S, 27. A ball is thrown vertically upward with an initial velocity
j05 April, 2024 (Shift-1)|
20. A body projected vertically upwards with a certain speed of 150 m/s. The ratio of velocity after 3s and 5s is
from the top of a tower reaches the ground in i,. If it is The value of x is |12 April, 2023 (Shift-1))
projected vertically downwards from the same point with
the same speed, it reaches the ground in t,. Time required to Take (g= 10 m/s).
reach the ground, if it is dropped from the top of the tower, (cu) 6 (b) 5 (c) -5 (d) 10

IS: |06 April, 2024 (Shift-II)| 28. A tennis ball is dropped on to the floor from a height of
9.8m. It rebounds to a height 5.0 m. Ball comes in contact
(a) Jh with the floor for 0.2 s. The average acceleration during
[Given g = 10 ms]
ms
contact is
|29 Jan, 2023 (Shift-I)}
21. Two cars are travelling towards each other at speed of 20 ms
each. When the cars are 300 m apart, both the drivers apply brakes 29. Two balls and B placed at the top of 180m tall tower.
and the cars retard at the rate of 2 ms2. The distance betvween Ball is dropped from the top at
A
Os. Ball B is thrown
vertically down with an initial velocity at /=2s. After a
u'
them when they come to rest is: [09 April, 2024 (Shift-II)l
(a) 200 m tb) 50 m (c) 100 m (d) 25 m certain time, both balls meet 100m above the ground. Find
the value of 'u' in ms-!. |29 June, 2022 (Shift-I)|
22. For a train engine moving with speed of 20 ms. the
[use g= 10 ms]:
driver mnust apply brakes at a distance of 500n before the
station for the train to come to rest at the station. If the (a) 10 (b) 15 (c) 20 (d) 30
brakes wvere applied at halfof this distance, the train engine 30. A ball is thrown vertically upwards with a velocity of
would cross the station with speed
is
xs. The value ofx 19.6 msl from the top ofa tower. The ball strikes the ground
after 6 s. The height from the ground up to which the ball
(Assuming same retardation is produced by brakes) can rise will be
|1 Feb, 2023 (Shift-ID) The value of k is
23, Aparticle starts with an initial velocity of 10.0ms1 (use g 9.8 m's) (28 July, 2022 (Shift-)|
along a-direction and accelerates uniformiy at the rate of
31. Two spherical balls having equal masses with radius of
2.0 ms The time taken by the particle to reach the velocity 5 cm each are thrown upwards along the same verica!
of 60.0 msis (6 April, 2023 (Shift-ID) direction at an interval of3s with the same initial velocity of
(h) 3s 35 m's, then these balls collide at a height of m.
(d) 25s (Take g= 10 m/s) 126 Aug, 2021 (Shift-)

inu in Straight Line 33

<br>

32 A ep in at vertically abive a point A on

battin is it tg GRAPHS
ihe gsnd W hen it is at a heigt , a girl standing nt a moving in a straight
6.
lhe velocity tiie graph ofa body |ir
distame dioim ) tsim tiNe fiture) sees it at an angle is shown in igure

&
45
,
th rest o the vetteat When the balkoon cimbs up
frthe height it is seen at an anjple o)° with respet to
the vertial if the girl moves further by a distance 2.464 d
iit Then the eight h, is (given tan 30 0.5774)
15 Sep. 2020 (Shif-1)) 4

4
titnets)
The ratio of dsplacement to distance travelled
2023
bythe bo
|24 Jan, (shift-ii
in time 0 to 0s is

(a) 1: (b) I:4

(c) I:2 (d) I:3
(b) 0.732 d
37. Matcl Column-l with Column-:
(d 0.464 d
Cplumn-I Column-1!
33. helicopter rises fhom rest on the ground vertically upwards
A (v-t graphs)
(-t graphs)
.
with a constant acceleration g. A food packet is dropped from
the helicopter when it is at a height The time taken by the A.
packet to reach the groundis close to [g is the acceleration
due to gravity] |5 Sep. 2020 (Shift-)]

4a) r= 3.4 (b) t= 1.8

II.
B
3g
34. A tennis ba!l is released from a height h and after freely
falling on a wooden floor it rebounds and reaches height h/2.
The velocity versus height of the bal! during its motion
may be represented graphically by (graph are drawn
schematically and on not to scale). [4 Sep. 2020 (Shift-I)]
III.

{a) (b)
h/2)

D. IV.

(c) (d)
h2

35. A bail is droppedfrom the top of a 100 m high tower on a

planet. In the last 1/2 s before hitting the ground, it covers
a distance of 19 m. Acceleration due to gravity (in ms) Choose the correct answer from the options given belo
|30 Jan, 2023 (Shift-)
near the surface on that planet is (a) A- II, B-IV, C-lI, D-I (b) A- I, B-I|, C-III, D-IV
|8 Jan, 2020 (Shift-I1)| (c) A- 1l, B-III, C-IV, D-I (cd) A- 1, B-II, C-IV, D-|
34 JEE Prayas Module-1 PHYSICS B
<br>

18 The yelnity- dlixplncement graph describing

the motion of a 40. A particle is moving with constant acceleration 'u
hievck ix shown inhe tique. The avveleration-dinplacement
wIanli oi the bicyule's motion IFollowing graph shows y' versus x (displacement) plot.
s best described by: The acceleration of the particle is m/s.
|I6 March, 2021 (Shift-1)| |31 Aug. 20121 (Shift-5)

E 40
20
10 20 30
400 I(mj
n(mi 41. The speed versus time graph for a particle is shown in the
figure. The distance travelled (in m) by the particle during
the time interval t= 0 to = 5 s will be
(a) (b) [3 Sep, 2020 (Shift-II))

X(m) J0
Xnn) 8
920O00400A 200400
6
u(s) ulms)
4

B
(c) (d) 2 3 4
time (s).
X(m)
42. A
particie starts from origin from rest and moves with a
200 400 200 400 uniform acceleration along the positive x-axis. Identify the
figure that is not correctly representing the motion qualitatively.
(a acceleration, v= velocity, x = displacement. I= time)
39, The position, velocity and acceleration ofa particle moving [8 April., 2019 (Shift-II)|
witih a constant acccleration can be represented by
|18 March, 2021 (Shift-I))
JCceierallon

) (A) (B)
positkon
elocity u(t)

(u)

aCceration

position
velocity vt) ult) (C) (D)
(b)

(u) (A), (B), (C) (b) (A)

(c) (C)
acccleration

pesition velocity (d) (B), (C)

c) VARIABLE ACCELERATION
43. The relation between time tand distance x for a moving body
acceleration
is given as t = m+
nx, where and n are constants. The
m

Telocitv aty retardation of the motion is: (Where v stands tor velocity)
|25 July, 2021 (Shift-I)}
(a) 2n22 (b) 2m
(c) 2m (d) 2n

Mtun in a Straight Line 35

<br>

ONE DIMENSIONAL RELATIVE MOTION

43, The tistance covered tya particte in one dimcnsional
rait
45, Train #riyy ing nloy 18aparalhei
motioà *ries with ime r as *a it c If the
f truis B t respect ty
Beleriton of thepattcte depends on x as :", where n is krph. eloci
1 Feb.
an integer, the viaté of 2S24
i%
fa) -3ô and 50 (s
tdi 59 ard-30
19 Jan. 2020 (Shift-D|

PW Challengers

SINGLE CORRECT NPE QUESTIONS)

I. A man lett his dog stting on a large slppery ground and
twalks away with a velocty of2ms. When he is 207 m away
fom the dog, the dog decides to catch him and thereafter
they move together The dog can not develop acceleration
more that 2m's in any drection due to slippery ground. If
the maximum velocity with which dog can move is I8 m's s)
then the minimum tme in which dog willmeet the man is
(u) 20 sec (h) 21 sec (c) 22 sec () 24 sec
(a)
2. Two motoreyclists simultaneously start a race with
COnstant specds from point to traverse on a circular track,
A

one clockw ise and other in anticlockwise sense. They

Simultaneously cross point B first time after a time interval
of 10 minutes. Ifthey continueto move. how long after they F(ms) ns)
Cross a! B first time will they again cross at point 5.
(C)

5. When adeer was 48 m from a leopard, the leopard stats c

(a) 10 min (b) 95 min (c) 90 min (d) 85 nmin the deer and the deer immediately starts
running away from
3, Two cars A and B are running on a highway with same leopard with constant velocity. A leopard cannot run
at hig
velocity of 30 m's. On application of brakes car A retards at spceds for a long time and has to slow down due to
fatige
A rate
of3m's while car B retards at a rate of 4 m's. Car A If we assume that the leopard starts with an initial sped
1S
running ahead of car B. In an emergency when driver of 30m's and reduces its speed in equal steps of 5 m/s after e
tront car A applies brakes, in response the driver of near car 2s interval, at what iminimum speed must the deer run to e
B has to apply brakes to avojd accident. The response time from the leopard?
of driver of car B is 1 sec. The minimum distance betWeen (a) 15 ms! (b) 16 ms
them to avod accident (c) 7 ms (d) 18 ms-1
is
6. At the initial instant, two
particles are observed at differe
30 m/s 30 m/s locations moving towards each other with velocities u,and
u,. If they are subjected to constant accelerations 4,. and
a, in directions opposite to their initial velocities, they wi
meet twice. If time interval between
these twO meetings s
At, find suitable expression for their initial separation.
u) 7.5 m (b) 6 m (c) 8.5 m (d) 10 m
4. The relation between average velocity of a particle and (a) 4 44t(ar)'
8
time t is shown in the graph. If during the time interval
considered, the particle did not change its direction of
motion, then plot instantaneous velocity as a function of (b) +
time? 2(a +
a,)
36
JEE Prayas Module-1 PHYSICS 1 Moti
<br>

eyare switehed off when they rench the buoy again. If the
between the boats is 200m after the
fnasimim separation
buoy is dropped and witer flow velocity in the river
is

1.5 m's, find distance between the places

where the faster
boat passe% by the huoy
ta) 75 m ( 30 m (e) IS0 m 3so m
()
Two uses travel from one town to fhe other with constant
Anartisce covers distance of d with nifrm aceeleration
hetween int 4 & F. It its av ernge vexity is
11.
,
speed everywhere on the road except
on a narrow bridge
way separntion
hat where they travel witlh constant speed v,. The
uld e
range et magnitute ot its instantancus velocity
. S between the buses varies with tirne is shown in the graph
below. Find thc length of the bridge.
-thom point

Sm
750

250
60 65
(a) 250m (b) 300 m
(c) S00 m (d) 600 m
constant
sv'sv2 12. At t= 0, balloon start rising from the ground witha
a
ng
stones are dropped from the
acceleration, of5 m/s². Two
at = 10 s and t, = 1I s. The distance between the
& Mr. Gupta used to walk to his oftice everyday and it took balloon
stones at = 13 s is (g= I0 m/s)
him 30 minutes. Once on his way he realized that he has (b) 27.5 m
forgoten to take his mobile phone. He knew that if he (a) 18.5 m
continued walking he will reach ofice 10 minutes before (c) 37.5 m (d) 47.5 m
his ofhce time. He went back home for the mobile phone, 13. A boy is standing on the platform at the beginning of the
increased his speed by 20% and arrived the oftice 5 minutes first coach of a train. The train starts moving with constant = s
Late. What fraction of the wav to office had he covered till acceleration. The first coach passes by the boy =in t, s. 10
in t, 40 The
the moment he decided to turn back? and whole train including the first coach
which last coach did pass by the boy is
7

6 time interval in
(b) (d) (5) 2.08 s
11 11 (a) 1.93 s
9. To study effect of air resistance. a rubber ball was shot (c) 1.73 s () 1.27 s
are installed
vertically upwards from a spring gun from 20th f1oor of a 14. On a straight section of a highway, sensors
tall building. Velocity of the ball was recorded at regular to measure traflic density. For each lane of the highway,
a
intervals of time and the data obtained were plotted on a a sensor runs on an overhead wire. On a particular day,
to
graph paper. Some of the marking on the axes are erased as sensor running with speed a u = 1O km/h opposite the flow
= in a length
shown in the following figure. With what speed did the ball of traftic underneath, counts N 320 vehicles are
strike the ground? L= km of the highway. If all the
1
vehicles moving
with the same, constant speed 30 km/h and density of the
per
vehicles is uniform, calculate number of vehicles
l= 100 m of the lane.
(a) 6 (b) 7
(c) 8 (d) 9
nS) one end tied
15. An elastic straight strip with initial length has
L
a
to wall. At r= 0, the other end is pulled away from the wall
at speed
,
(assume that the strip stretches uniformly). At
to the
(d) 25 ms-! the same time, an ant located at the end not attached
ms ms
(a) 5ms (b) 10
-
(c) 50
wall begins to crawl toward the wall, wvith relative velocity
10. Two motorboats that can move with velocities 4.0 nm/s and
relative to the point ofstrip where it is present.
,
6.0 m/s relative to water are going up-stream in a river.
a L+ V!
When the faster boat overtakes the slower boat, buoy is
dropped from the slower boat. After lapse ofa time interval, Find the time (in sec.) ant will take to reach the wal!.
both the boats turn back simultaneously and move at the = 3 m-s and v, 0.5 m/s
m,
Use: L =2 k

same speeds relative to the water as before. Their engines

Mation in a Straight Line 37

<br>

ANSWER KEY

CONCEPT APPLICATION
3. (o) 2 m'sec', (b) 75 m 4. (u) 1, (b) 125 m
I. (24 km hr, 24 km hr) 2. l0 kmh. V2+1)Amhr
10. (b) 11. (c) 12. (a) 13. (b)
5. (6) 7. (e) 8. () 9, (a)
6. (a)

PRARAMBH (TOPICWISE)
5. (c) 6. (b) 7. (d) 8. (c) 9. (b) 10. (ay
1. (a) 2. (c) 3. (b) 4. ()
15. (c) 16. (c) 17. (c) 18. (C) 19. (b) 20. (dy
11. (b) 12. (b) 13. (b) 14. (a)
24. (c) 25. () 26. (b) 27. (d) 28. (c) 29. (d) 30. (a)
21. (c) 22. (a) 23. (b)
34. (b) 35. (b) 36. (d) 37. (b) 38. (c) 39. (d) 40, (d
31. (c) 32. (d) 33. (c)

PRABAL (JEE MAIN LEVEL)

4. (c) 5. (d) 6. (a) 7. (b) 8. (a) 9. (d) 10, (c)
I. (b) 2. (c) 3. (d)
15. (d) 17. (d) 18. (b) 19. [1125] 20. [2251
13. (c) 14. (a) 16. (b)
II. (a) 12. (c)
22. |24] 23. [80] 24. [7] 25. [750]
21. (72]

PARIKSHIT (JEE ADVANCED LEVEL)

1. 2. (a.b.c.d) 3. (a.c.«d) 4. (a.b,c.d) 5. (a,d) 6. (a.b,c) 7. (c) 8. (b,c,d) 9. (a,c) 10. (abcc
(b.c.d)
12. (a,b,d) 13. (b) 14. (c) 15. (d) 16. (c) 17. (b) 18. (c) 19, (b) 20. (b)
1. (c,d)
24. (d) 25. (a) 26. (b) 27. [0.82] 28. [1.25] 29. [160.00] 30. (30.0
21. (a) 22. (a) 23. (b)
33. (25] 34. [45] 35. [2] 36. (b) 37. (d) 38. (d) 39. (c) 40. (a)
31. [55] 32. [15)

41. (c) 42. (b) 43. (c) 44. (b)

PYQ's (PAST YEAR QUESTIONS)

5. (b) 6. [3] 7. (d) 8. [50] 9. (d) 10. [18]
1. (b) 2. (d) 3. (b) 4. [52]
14. (Bonus) 15. [45] 16. [8] 17. (b) 18. [40] 19. [19] 20. (a)
11. (3] 12. (b) 13. (d)
22. [200] 24. [100) 25. (b) 26. (c) 27. (b) 28. [120] 29. (d) 30. [392]
21. (c) 23. (d)
35. (8] 36. (d) 37. (a) 38. (d) 39. (b) 40. [1]
31. [50] 32. (a) 33. (a) 34. (b)

41. (20] 42. (c) 43. (c) 44. [3] 45. (e)

PW CHALLENGERS
7. (c) 8. (d) 9. (d) 10. (b)
1. (c) 2. (c) 3. {b) 4. (d) 5. (c) 6. (c)

11. (c) 12. (c) 13. (d) 14. (c) 15. [2)

38 JEE Prayas Module-1 PHYSICS

<br>

PHYSICS WALLAH

PRAYAs
JEE

PHYSICS
MODULE-1, 2, 3
FULL CoURSE STUDY MATERIAL

sOLUTIONS
<br>

CHAPTER
Motion in a
1 Straight Line
As v= ut at
Prarambh Velocity acquired by particle in 10 sec 14.
(Topicwise) V=ax 10
For next 10 scc, -0+21-1)
1. (a) xi+y+z& 2
S,- (10a)× 10 a)x(10)'
i.r=r+y'+z? s=4(21 -1)
r=v6²+s² +10 =1042m S, = 150a ...(ii)
From (i) and (ii) S, =S,/3 = 64s
2. (c) Displacement =
R'+R² = RV2 s+16+8s
10. (a) From 2
Distance 3 3 S=uIT„ $2-24s + 16 = 0
=x2rR=rR
2 S= 23.3 m
S,-a(P-1' and $,
15. (c) For First part,
=0, t= Tand acceleration
= a
3. (b) A B -aP{Asu =0)
.".V=0+ aT = aT
From S, =u+(2n-1) =
Displacement = 2r and S,
0+ar'-aT
aDistance= r l2(p-p+)-] For Second part,
4. (d) As the total distance is divided into
twoequal partstherefore distance average u= aT, retardation = a,, v=0 and time
speed 2vv: 2P -2P+1] taken = T, (let)
=
S +S :.0=u-aT aT=aT,
2v,v It is clear that
5. (c) Distance average speed = and from y² =u'-2aS,
11. (6) s, =u+(2n-1)
2x 30x 50 75 =37.5 km/hr. 2
S, = (v= aT)
30+50 S, -S, =a(n, -n) 2a, 2 a
6. (6) 1ss a-2=a(5-3) S
m

21 2
a-3 Asa
7. () Average speed
Total distance travelled
12. (b) Let u,, u,, U, and u, be velocities at
time = 0,
, (4+ and (1, +
,) ,) ,t T+7 2
Total time taken respectively and acceleration is a then
16. (c) Let car starts from point from rest A

and moves up to point B with accelerationf.

= 2x/5 3x/5 +
3v 2v, 2 4 B
and v3 = Velocity of car at point B, v = /2/S
8. (c) From given figure, it is clear that 2 2
the net displacement is zero. So average [As y² = + 2as]
velocity will be zero.
Alsou, = u, at,, u, = u,
t
and u, =u, t alt, + t,) , t a, t)
Car moves distance BC with this constant
By solving, we get velocity in time
9. (b)As S =ut+a' (4 +4) x=/2/51 ...() [As s = ur]
+;) So the velocity of car at point C also
V;V (
willbe J2fs and finally car stops after
s=o(10) = 50a 13. (b) Constant velocity means constant
covering distance y.
speed as well as same direction throughout.
<br>

21. () Height travelled by ball (with balloon)

istance (m's)
in 2 sec

(2FS)25.28. -9,8m
Velocity 20
10
2(f/2)
Velocity of the ballon after 2 sec
JAs
N-2a s/2a] Vat 49x2-9,8m/s 2 3
Tine (second)
4
AB + RC+ if the ball is released from the
So, the total distance AD Now

15S given balloon then it acquire same velocity in -xx20-(20-1)+

CD
upward dircction as that of balloon. (20+10)× l+(10x1)
S+*
+
25 155 12S
Let it move upto masimum height h, -
10+ 20+15+10- 55 m.

Substituting the value of t in equation ()

v² =-2gh, 26. (d Maximum acceleration means
we get maximum change in
velocity in minimum
0=(9.8) -2x{9.8)x h,
time interval.
A, =
4,9 m In time interval t=30 tot= 40 see
l44°=S Greatest height above the ground reached 80- 20 60 -
Av
=
by the ball =h, + h, =9.8+4.9= 14.7 m.
6cm/ sec
A 40-30 10
22. (b) The area under acceleration time graph 27. (c) Area of trapezium

17. (c) u 12 m's,g9.8 m/sec', 10 sec gives change in velocity. x3.6x (12 + 8) = 36.0m.

+
28. () Slope of displacement time
Displacement =ul lB graph is
10 m/s negative only at point E.
29. (a) This graph shows uniform motion
-

610 m. because line has a constant slone

lIseet 30. (a) For the given condition iinitial
- h=dand velocity of the ball is zero, height
whe
i.e. Vmax Area of AOAB
the ball moves downward its velocity
increases and it will be maximum
)= 55 m/s the ball hits the ground & just afterwhen
a the

=t
and t,
23. (c) v= (180 – 16r)12
collision it becomes half and opposite
in
direction. As the ball moves upward its
velocity again decreases and becomes
As a= dv dv d zero at height d/2. This explanation
match
dt d dt
with graph (a).
sa-(180-162)"{-15 31. (c) For upward motion
Effective acceleration =g+a)
=-8(180-16x)"xv and for downward notion
Effective acceleration = (g- a)
Ball 4 has the same speed when its x(180–-16r)' But both are constants. So the slope of
=-8(180-16r)
crosses the top end of the tower while speed-time graph will be constant.
=-8m/s. 32. (d) Slope of(d) is changing non-uniformly
going down which is the initial speed ofB. position
24. (d) x= ae+be
As both have same initial velocities, so
their velocities are same upon reaching Velocity v= d_aea
dt
+be) B
the ground. 33. (c)
= Qe e(-a)+bep
20. (c) Force down the plane = mg sint
=-1ae +bßeM time
: Acceleration down the plane = g sin
Acceleration
Since l = Both have same velocity at some time
0+g sin Gr =-aae (-a)+bpep before t, at time t, where both graphs have
same slope.
=
aa' ea
+ b8
2i 2/ 34. (b) Time
g sin 0 g sin 0 Acceleration is positive so velocity goes
Total length 50+50
on increasing with time.
Rdative velocity 10+15
25. (b) Distance = Area under
1

100
sin V g ,
V-1graph = A, t + A, + A, =4 Sec
25

2 JEE Prayas Module-1, 2, 3 Solutions PHYSICS

<br>

15. (A) Relative velecity of birt w.r.t train

Time taken by the bird to croSs the train

;o (20)- (10 6. (a) (Aceeleration) Slope

-a(10)(30) 10
20 OA=I,
10 -0
An

(20)'
h iÔ At3 soc. Istone wii have a sped >(30)-a BC
-10
20
--0.5

7. (b) LDistance - Total Area - 105 m

=
45 (l0)(s0) 90 - 15 - 75 m
410x9 Displacement
=
Sm 8. (a) <v> =

h-h.= 401
3. () At H=0 Slope is -ve, so velocity is -ve.
37. (8) 10 +1S - 2S ms-! due to
Acceleration i constant and it is
d'x is constant for 3 and4
gravity 9. () a
4
second Jal =g di²
25 10. (c) At t,. disp
1Om's = dt
distance
Sm's 4. (C) =6-31:
38. (C) A) d! 6-3v
-100m Integrating both sides,
I=10-5=5 ms where 0<1,< 2vo
i00 =
20sec log, (6-31) =I+K1 11. (a) P has attained higher speed earlier than
2, so the speed of P will remain higher
39. ( =-, =10-9 =Im/s
-3
log (6–3v)=-31+ K, ...() than that of Q at every point of motion.
9 m/s thus, (vdp> (a)9
At =0, v=0 log, 6 = K,
10 m/s 20* =
Substituting the value ofK, in equation (i) 12. (c) S, =
P 100 m
T log (6 -31) =-3t + log 6
40 mn
2x5
S, = 20 x 5= 100 m
So 100 100 = 100 sec. 6-3y
time takent= 20 = 100
S, =
m

2x2
40. (d At = 4s 58.8 m/s -3r6-3v Total distance= 40 + 100 + 100
6 = 240m
SretUe
v=2(1
6-3v=6e3t
-es)
3v= 6(1-e3) 13. (c) v-v =
2as

313.6 313.6 m 900 –3600 = 2a x 0.6

&s .. eminal 2 m/s (When = o)
39.2 -2700 =-2250 kmhr2
98 m/s Acceleration a = 2x0.6
T=t+ 4= 12s - =
a=
dv
dt
d
l2(1-e)]- 6e 14. (a) Sg S, = 10.5 10.5
»-10r
Prabal Initial acceleration =6 m/s?. ?- 20t - 21 =0
(JEE Main Level) So, 3 E 6e-31 t=21 seconds
e 15. () All the graphs shows that speed is
1. (b) t= 62.8 sec. In each lap car travels a
2 increasing as acceleration is positive in all
distance 2rR three graphs for given time interval. Also
Thus, v=2[1
2 x 3.14 x 100 =628 m we can say that area under a-t graph i.e.
Ineach lap displacement of the car = 0 change in velocity is positive so velocity
= 1
ms is increasing.
Average speed
s
Total Distance 628 =
10 m/s
B 16. (b) 1 stone h
-t, +gt? ...(i)
Total Time 62.8
Average Velocity 5. (d) 2nd stoneh= ut, + g
...i)
Total Displacement
Total Time
=0
S30o Equation (i) x , and equation (ii) , and
x
2.
(c) Let the acceleration of the body is a added
andu=0then x a tan 30o 4t)
-a(10) tan 60°
2
-a(20) 3
For 3rd stone J,
Motion in a Straight Line
<br>

10 or v, = 3v, =3 m/s
17. K,-,=,-
9 24. |7]
1O00 m - 125 m (as v, = Im/s)
100s
h-0xs2
20 m's
45 > 80= ;10x Further, dv
I8. (5) Average speed
- 7s
-3.,
Distance t, -4 sec 3+1, dt dt
25. |750|
ora, =
3a, - 3 m/s?
Time 2R/
(as a, = | m/s')
19. (1125)
Similarly, a=
90 Amh -90% :25 m's l' +3' /10 mie:

= 5 5. (a,d) -d
T08 km h
108x30
18
m's
dt
tan 37°
Al maximum separation their velocitics
are samme
.Velocity of motorcycle = 25 m's tan 37°
+
-=7.5 mn/s =750 cm/s
or
-2/v + 24/, = ut
5s It comes to rest when
But thiefhas travelled up to 7s. Parikshit v=0the
S, = displacement of thief
= x
175 m
(JEE Advanced Level) 2/P
v,t, -25 7=
S,- displacement of motorcycle
1. (6,c,d)
1
=62.5 m -al+ 2/,
If y=0 then it not necessary dv =0, or Now, V=

.:. vice versa dt

Meximun separation
m For time internal, if y = 0, then a = 0,
A=s -s, = l12.5 m=1125
x 10-

20. (225] d- d + d, í ->0 then speed increases if -F<0

2a, 2a) then speed decreases
2
(10 (20) = 225 m 2. (a,b,c,d) 3 a
2x2 (2x1) (a) At T (velocity changes its direction)
(b) slope constant kt
21. [72] 6. (a,b,c) F = kq=
- 37.5 (c) Upper area = Lower area
Relative speed of trains = 37.5 (d) Initial speed = final speed.
- 75 kmbh! 3. (a,c,d) k? kma ma
V= =
2m 2m k 2k
Terme taken by the trains to meet = 90/75
=65 b
Since speed of bird = 60 kmh, distance
7. (©) 7,
=xi ,=-v
traveled by the bird = 60 x6/5 = 72 km
22. |24] > 300 2 30
(=x+v,
x varies between 0 to 30 km/hr means
(0.4At) A
V,2 300 km/hr in westward direction.
(a) A to F
8. (b,c,d)
Average velocity
V= U+ at
_Total Displacement
Total time 5alv -4=2 +tax4
no. of people that will cross in A tíme = An
-2m/s
An = 10 x
{0,4 A) x6 (b)
A

toD= 2a 2
3alv
=24 S
(c) A to C- a/3
vW =Vt2 4
23. (80] 2a/v 2
I2.66s
(d) A toB
afy In 4S,
= -
-H 2/20g
2*4 4. (a,b,c,d) y=3r +4
-g=2/20g -2g g= 2/20g dy
»g80g >g 80 dt dt -4m
4

JEE Prayas Module-1, 2,3 Solutions PHYSICS

<br>

:. Option (b) letelspeed time curve wili be

17. (6) 1002.5(7.29)
Wrn Bet
18. (e)|o]7!

9. (a,c) 10-S 19. (0) nax + R? Speed decreasing in (1,- )

20. (6) -at; ; (B)«)| <01o return (p, s, f)
When y0 at
t2sec,
Max displacement - 2
>0 to return (q. r)
10-SP/2
20 -10 = 10
> (D)Speed in increasing in (t, - ,) and
49,
m
Put =2 21. (4)
Distance traveled in first 3 seconds a,T' 2 9 (,-14)
22. (a) A-{q.s); B-(p.): C-s); D-(p.q,r,s) 26. (b) A-(); B-(s); C-(p), D-{r)
12.5 m (A) AB maximum height
dv
(a) v>0 and 0 or 20x 20
10. (a,b,c,) d 20m
x=a- Br V>0and v
2a
BD
210
20+ 20
dt =2
(a) 0 =
a-Br t= or v
AD 20
(6) ,0or y>0 and
0
<0
d dt s(1") 20x1--10× 1²
15
(b) y= dr = 2at-3Br (B)
s(2d) 20-[15] -3
5
dt and dv¿0
d 20 20
(o
v=0»=:2a 2 2
x
V20* +2 10x 20
dv is increasing
3ß (c)

(c) a= d'x -= 2a-6ß1 () x>0, and v

>0 or x
< 0 and v<0
(D)
c2n
23. (b) A-(q,s); B-(q.r); C-(p,r); D-(p,s) 27. |0.82]
When t=0a=2a;v=0 2 m/s'
(A) Slope is positive and decreasing.
(d) At t= Acceleration a=0 a<0
3
(B) Slope is negative and its magnitude
hoi
.:. Net force = 0 is increasing. 10+2
=
12 m/s

(C) Slope is positive and increasing. 10 m/s'

11. (c.d)
x=-+ 3 2
2r+18
(D) Slope is negative and its magnitude h=ut
-
..()
is decreasing.
dx ..
-P-3y+2 =0 t=1,2
dt 24. () A-(p,); B-(r); C-(p.); D-(q,r,s)
=
h=ut *za =0+-x8«; ...(ü)
d'x (A) 2-21I+ 60:
From (i) and (ii)
d =2-3
ax62–421 +
60 =0
V3 -0.816
dt
d'x =1 2-71+ 10 =0
2 28. |1.25)
(=5, Vy at 1.5 s
12. (a,b,d)
(A)-is correct as OP < O0 so separation is maximum at 1.5 sec,
(B)-is also correct S, - S, = 2.5 - 1.25 1.25 m

(C)- we can't say 29. [160.00|

(D)- yes as he started late but reached (B)a =
The v-t graph for the part when train slows
12- 42 = 0 down, moves on under-repair track and
at the same time. 3.5 sec. then again speeds up, is as below
13. (b) Distance travelled = Area
a=e at < 3.5 sec. kmh)
i2 x (10+5) x 10 =75 m (C)v-ve from t= 2 to 5 sec. 60
14. (c) ma =|(10)X1000)kg| 25. (a) A-(r); B-(p,s,t); C-(q.); D-(p,s)
=10000 N

(A) Corresponding y- graph will

15. (d) Fact based
(h)

16. (c) 1O2.5

a= 7.29 m/s? 21 4
3x60 203x60
Motion in a Straight Line 5
<br>

the train not slowed down, it would have

noved nith mas speed, 60 kmh, or ime
For d)0 38. () |
"(say).
2 da') +
--200 50r
dt 50 |70

dd) -200+ 501 P36y 5

dt 10 m/s
18
4
7
10 0.2 t>t=
3x 60 So, 625 - 200 x
4 +
25 x 16 50
Total time for the shown graph 1025- 800 225 xt 10 10020 sec.
4 15 m
+1+ d= Distance
=

3x 60 3x 60 (190 + 120) × 10 = 1550 m

33. |25]
15
With respect to C 1550 155
3x 60 10 m/s
190 19
5
m/s
Extra time =
7 +A =
39. (c) Average speed dstance travelled
3x60 3x60 d d time taken
x60 x 60 d 2d u= 12.5 m/s total area
3x 60 10+20 30
u-10 5
5 m/s
s total time 6 6
160 34. [45] Average acceleration
4
30. [30.00] tQret y=45 kmh-l
= change in velocity
41, + 121, =x (1, = 2 hr given)
- rel 60 30+ v, time taken
41, -24 = 12(1, 1)

C= l0-(-10) 20
12 =
8, »hr
35. (2]
a=" 3 4 4
=5 m/s?

-v bc = (5) (5) = 25 m²/s

So, 41, =6 km andx= 30 km dv
dt 3 40. (9) Time taken T
31. |55]
AV= area under graph 0.75
=2x20 10
T=2 sec
a2 75
x 2 =
S=30 60 cm
Hence 3 poles away
41. (c) If police is able to catch
the dacoit
after time t, then from polices frame

K18 -r=-M+a?.
0.75 1.5 3
2
= lx3 2sec.
1.5
This gives -+x =0
36. (b)
tan =
v±y-2ax
9
=3 =3 q=18 or t =
4 6
=tan0a=6 For t to be real, v
2ar
202 m
2 42. (b) Assume that the man left B one hour
Area
= after all the other cars set off. The motion
18 x6- x62 | 2m of his car is depicted by the straight line
BC. The lines 2, 3,4, ete. show the motion
-7= 54
-6= 48 =
2ar = /2(10)200 of the cars coming from A in 50, 40, 30,
55 m/s v²=2ah etc. minutes before the man has set off in
-v=2a (x - x,) his car.
32. |15I
0- -
4000 2a(0.5-2) S km
f=ty= (3)+ (25 - 41 100+
4000 90
3
-m/s
70 -
37. (d) x=-6- 15t + 40 60

v3 - 12t- 15=0 at S0
=5 40
a= 6t- 12 30
..
- 625- 200 + 25P dis wrong.
20

0 20 30 40 50 0 70 80 90 OOLTOI20130
6
JEE Prayas Module-1, 2, 3 Solutions PHYSICS K
<br>

53The lines 8, 9, 10, etc., show the motion 4. I52| Given: 3+ I8+ 16 9. (d)
cars
of the leavingA after l0, 20, 30, o +36 +
16
etc. minutes after the man has departed
from B. Obviously, the number of the 36
cars which the man mects en oute will
be qual to the humber of the poiuts of a0at 2s Average velocity
x
intersection with the straight line BC. v-9(2)+ 36 2+ I6 Totaldisplacement of the car
52 m/s Total tie
43. (C)
S. (6) Avernge specd
total distance travelled
20 m's total time taken
x
80 + 80 x 3r
10. |18] Let the distance AB is L. Then,
2 70 knhr.
10s 4t according to the question,
20 = 240 m |31xn|+
s-(u9+5)x 6.

44. (b) 0 u- 10 x 1.75

Diflerenciating 2r4
dt
21
L
u
ms .t
17,5
x
Again, differenciating 3v, 3v, 3y,
dt
-h- 17.5x6-x10x6²
2 11. |3| From Kinematic equation,
= 105 – 108 =-75 mh=75
m
a= I-1-P/ -2aS
-
0 2aS
PYQ'S u
S=
(Past Year Questions) 7. () Given, 2a
The particle is covering half of the
1. (b) Given: R= 2km distance with 6m/s
Displacement P Other half distance in two equal time
intervals with speed of 9m/s and 15 m/s >s-7-3
S S Ç D
12. (b) V'= V
t gt + FF
B!
+gt+
di =o
Fr
BD S=9t+ 15t= 24t
S
AB S= 6t, = 24t =4r
dist. 48t
<speed> time 2t+t,
Displacement = PS
.:.
48t 481
8m/s
VR+R= RV2 = 2 = /8 kn 21+ 41
6t
F
8. [50]
2. () r,-sarea
13. (d) x= at+ b-c
-22+2»2+3Jm
= (2 + 4 + 3) = 9 m.
VECa+2bt-3cr
+
20r
3. (b) x=P-6?+ 15
Smls =26-6ct =0
The velocity of the body In motion BC ia
+
dx
=y=3r-12t +
20 x=d d,
dt where d, and d, we the distance travelled
The acceleration of the body with 10 m/s and 15 mls respectively in
dv - equal time intervals each
=a=6t 12 a+
dt 2 3c
When a=0 101 14. (Bonus)
6t-12 =0; =2 sec -2aS
At1=2 sec 25/
The velocity of the body when its +2(-)(4x10")
acceleration becomes zero
v=3(2)2- 12(2) + 20 2r2x 25 50
4u
O-2a(4x 10)
V8 m/s 5 25
Motion in a Straight Line 7
<br>

distance Velocity when middle point crosses the

19. |19 By using the formula of
travelled in h second post,
-2a(4 t0) ..()
19a
S, -u2n-)=.
2 2
Similarly
u+
.(2) S,u(2n-3)= I7a
Dividing equation () by (2), we get
S,
171919
26. (c)

20. (a) t, =
ntu'+2gh
3.2 10m-32 10m
x
Ja-ya
Note Since no option is matching,
:
-tu'+2gh S2u, -/2a,l = v
Question shoud be bonus.
1

15. 145] v

(u'+ 2gh)-u 2gh

27. (b) Given, u= 150 m/s
g

A v,
From kinematic equations,
=+dt
V= 150- 10r
20 m/s 20 m/s
m

t+2
B At, t=3 seconds
80 21. (c) A
=
V,=150- 30 120
300 m
Relative velocity, ,,= 40 m/s At,
,=
t= 5 seconds
150– 50 = 100

From A B Relative acceleration, lap=4 m/s 120 x+1

the equation, (u+ 2as) 100
-80 =-v-xt0r by using

0= (40) + 2(-4)\S) 28. |120)

= 1 S= 200 m Velocity of the ball just before reaching
-80 -2v,
Distance between them the ground,
- 80 = -2v,-20 v, = 30 m's
= 300-200 = 100 m
From O to A y,=/2gh, =14m/s
22. |200] Velocity of the ball just after the rebound,
=u+2gs u = 20m/s, S, = 500m, v = 0
302=0+ 2 x(-10X-)» 900 =20S
Using third equation of motion
S= 45 m = 10m/s
0-(20)2- 2a.500
16. 18] Given: =4 4
a=mls?
10
After brakes are applied
= 120m/s?
= &m/s? u=20m /s, S, = 250m, v
=?
-(20) -2a.250 =v= J200 m/s
29. (a) Let us suppose ball B travels
17.
) 5,
=u-2-). . x= 200 -
(180 100) = 80 m in t second. Then
23. () Using law of motion's equation ball 4 travels the same distance in
»102.5 =u+2n-1) & (t+ 2) s.
V=ut at

i15=u*(20*3)
60 = 10+ 2t 21 = 50 25 sec. = According to the question, for ball 4.

24. [100) It is given that 5 80 =gx+ 2'

d
12.5 = 2a a= 6.25 m

/s? see
So, acceleration of particle is given by
18. 140}
80
=xI0x(¢+2) -2
Given, For ball B
dr
a= 100 m/s?
=U=72 km /h=
VU+ at
2,5
72 x

18
20 m/s
(v= 20 m/s)
80 =
+s
u!

25. (b) Let the length of train be l and its

0=20 ax4 +

acceleration be a.
80
=x2+-x
2
10x (2)*
a=-Sm/s² From kinematic equation.
v²-u=2as 0- 20 =2(-5).s 80= 2u +-x10x4
2
S= 40 m al= =
2 >u=30 ms!
60 2u

JEE Prayas Module-1, 2, Solutions PHYSICS 3

<br>

Here, 100
200m
Aplying.
-r lo.r200msxs400m
19,6x2 9.8x4- S8.Sm 200 a(ms?)
Height above towr 10
19.6x19.6
19.6
2x9.8 m

+ h00 2
Hrom gund) " 19,6 58.8 78,4m x(m)

As, 78,4 > k

392 200 400
39, (b) Acceleration (a) is constant
31. |S0) :.v«t(Straight line graph)
4 I(m/s) And x « (parabolic graph)
40. |1] As,ymy t c
35t
-s 1
=35(1-3) +
2x 20
2r + 20
35x3=s(+-3)x3 2v alm/s
dt
10
105=3x(2r-3) 41. |20| Distance travelled Area under the
=$ u-t graph
+(s)
h = 35x5-xl0x$² - s0 m -1/2 .. AS =
x5x8= 20
2 200 2
4, 42, (c) We have, u = 0 and a= constant
32. (a) 4 = tan 450 h+h, = tan 30° 76
d d+2.464d 2 At time t.
8 at v= at
v=0t
h, =d g=8 m/s²
Also x = o(1)+ a
= i2% Hence,acceleration due to gravity near
33. (a)
the surface on that planet is 8 m/s. Graph (a), (b) and () are correct.
36. () Displacement of the body
=
16–8+ 43. (c) Given, t mr+ nr
2h xg = -

/2gh =
16-8 16m dt =
Vg 2mr+n>
. ,= time to reach top = Distance travelled by the body
displacement
d dt 2mr + n

=E lareal 48 m
=

Distance 2mx + n
H= h+ h'=2h
., =time of fall 37. (a)
de
dt
= slope 0 always increasing Retardation of the motion.
-2m =-2y3
2x(2h) (A-11) (2mr +n)

.. Total
time =, + I,
d: <0;and at
dt
oo

dt
0 44. |3] We have given, the ditance covered
by particle varies with time
,
(B- IV) +
2ry 2at 2b
dr
>0 for first balf dr <0 for second

34. (6) At H= h, y= 0 dt dt y² t aa
half.
(C- 11)
dx
= Constant afar' + 2b+c)-(at +b
dt
(D- I)
ac-?
38. () Ji0+r0ss2200m Hence, value of n is 3.
s0, if 200msxs400m m/s
45. (c) Given: V,-20
At h= 0, v= 2gh V, =30 m/s
Also a
=-g, throughout this motion dt Velocity of B w.r.t. A
m/s
35. 18] Area of shaded trapezium V50
*rosrs20m Velocity of ground w.r.t. B
...(i) 30 mn/s

19 „if 200mnsxs400m GB

2
Motion in a Straight Line