WPYSICS WALAN

<br>

PRAYAS
JEE
5,9%

3,4%

1.38%
0.83%
0.51%

Basic Maths Sets Quadratic Sequences and Trigonometric

Equations Series Functions

Chapter Wise Weightage (in %) Based on Past 6 Years JEE Main Papers

MATHEMATICS 1
Module
n this nodule for the emotional well beng we will
practice relaxation along with our
Relaxation: Tegular academic learming
<br>

CHAPTER
Sets
2 (124 Sets)
Weightage of JEE Main 6 Years Paper
Topicwise
Operations on Sets...
Definition and Type
22% of Sets
11%
Cartesian Producti
3% of Sets

on Laws of Algebra of
Some Important Results Sets.
Number of Elements in Sets

58%

your confidence level in the blank space around the

topic (Low-L, Medium-M. Hieh-H
Mark
How's the Josh?" for these Topics:

Collection Set
INTRODUCTION)
serves as a fundamental part of the present day Set
The concept of set 1. Consonant in English Alphabet
every branch of mathematics.
mathematics. It permeates virtually
Yet, most mathematics students receive
only a cursory overview 2. Difficult topics in Mathematics Not a Set

of the theory of sets. Set

3. Collection of past Presidents of India
DEFINITION 4. Group of Intelligent Students in JEE Batch Not a Set
A set is a well defined collection of objects.
no ambiguity regarding
By well defined we mean there should be
Note:
the inclusion and exclusion of the objects. an adjective like good, difficu
1. Generally, If you can see
not describe a st
intelligent, brave in a sentence then it does
capital letters A, B,
.,
X, Y,1
2. Sets are usually denoted by
a as elements
Collection of objects or things in set called
letters.
The elements of the set are denoted by small
D
are written makes
3. In a set, the order in which elements
Set of Coin in a Set of Books in a difference.
Set of Fruits in a
Basket Bank Library 4. In a set, the repetition of elements not allowed.
<br>

REPRESENTATION OF
SETe ien Example:
There are two methods for representing a set. Sct of cven prime numbers less than 2.
nun sdT
Sct of natural numbers strictly lying between 5 and 6.
) Tabulation method or Roster formesh odl =
A= (x:x e N, 5<x<6}
elements belonging to the set are written in curly
Allthe
(ii) Finite Set
brackets and separated by commas a definite
A set which is empty or consists of number of
IfA is the set of days of a week, then elements
A = (Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Example:
Thursday, Friday,
Saturday, Sunday} Set of all natural numbers less than 6 {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
(i) Set Builder Method or Set rule methodey (iii) Infinite sets
na dl can not be counted
A set whose elements
In this method, we use the definition, which is satisfied by
Example
all the elements of set.
Set of real numbers and natural numbers.
In above example set A may be written as (iv) Singleton Set

A= {x:x is a day of week} A set having one and only one element is called singleton set
or unit set.
NOTATIONS OF SET OF DIFFERENTkd Example:
NUMBERS Set of all positive integral roots of the equation
15 = 0.
numbers N = {1, 2, 3,
-2x-
() Set of
all natural ...}! o)
+3)(*-5) =0
of all integers Z or I= (0,+1.2! ()lo
>r=3 or = 5 i.e., only one positive integral root is 5.
x
(ii) Set
= 0}
(i) Set of non zero integers Zo or
=t1, +2, +3, ,..} C= {xeR:x-5
x=5C= (5} i.e., only one element.
(iv) Set of all rational numbers =
Set of allpositive integral roots (5}.ch
Q-{x:x=plq, wherep and q relatively prime integers and,
q0}
Train Your Brain
() Set of real numbers is denoted by R
(vi) Set of complex numbers is denoted by C Example 1: Solve 3r-12r=0.
When
CARDINAL
NUMBERhnL tu () xeN
The number of distinct elements in a set A is denoted by n(4) and (ii) xe Z
it is known as cardinal number of the set A.
Sol. 3x² - 12x =0
oni2 )n
3x (x- 4) = 0 x=0orx= 4
3 Two finite sets A and B are equivalent if their cardinal number () whenx eN=4
are same. (ii) when e Zx=0
x or x= 4
Example: e
Example 2: IfQ-*:*=where y N
then
A=
. n(4) =2
{reZ and x- 5x +6=0} A= (2, 3}
(b) le Q
(a) 0e Q

)
(c) 2,eQt (d)
TYPES OF SETS 3

Sol. () Here
) set or Void set or Empty set:6)
Null
) 0,*2,yeMW
A set having no element is called as null set or empty set or
void set. Itis denoted by ¢ or
.
The null set is the subset of can be l, [ y can be 1].
every set.

Sets TAICANDXNtsblkeya 326

27
<br>

* The number of non-void/'non-empty subsets

A= (2")-1.
Concept Applicaton * The number of proper subsets
of = 2m – 1. A

• The number of non-void proper subsets ofA = 2m -2.

1.
A- {:x*} epresents
Example:
(a) {0} (b) (} atii The number of elements in the power set of set A ={1.21
(c) (1} (d) } is 22.

2. The set frxis a positive integer less than 6} in roster

form is
UNIVERSAL SET)
(a) {1,2, 3, 4, 5} The universal set is the superset for all the sets under the

(6) {1,2, 3, 4, 5, 6} consideration.

(c) (2,4, 6} The set of complex numbers is the universal set for all possible
(d) {1.3. 5}
sets related to numbers.

3. Which of the following sets is a finite set?

(a) A= {xreZand- Sr+6=0} Train Your Brain
(6) B= x;xeZand is even}

(c) D=x;re Zand r >-10}

set
(d) All of these Example 3: The number of non-empty subsets of the
{1, 2, 3, 4} is

(a) 15 (b) 14
EQUAL AND EQUIVALENT SETS (d) 17
(c) 16
are said to be Equivalent sets if their
* Two sets A and B Sol. (a) The number of non- empty subsets
cardinalities are same i.e., n(A) = nB). = = 15. 1
=
=2-1 16-
1

2"-
Two finite sets A and B are said to be Equal sets
if their

are
Example 4: Consider the following sets.
cardinalities are same, and the members in both the sets {0}
A=
the same, i.e., A = B.
B= (:x>15 and x <5},
* IfAand B are equal sets, we denote it by A= B. C= {r:x-5=0}, F
and B are unequal sets, we denote it by #B.
•
r:=
A

IfA D= 25), L
E= {x:x is integral positive root
an of the equation
SUBSET AND SUPERSET x?-2x- 15 =0}
an
IfAand B are two sets such that every element of A is also Choose the pair of equal sets
element of B, then A is a subset of B and B is superset of A. We
D

(a) A and B (6)Cand

write A
B.
c) Cand E at (d) B and C
Note: Sol. (c) Since, 0 e A and 0 does not belong to any of the
sets B, C, D and E, it follows that A # C, B, A

• Every set is a subset of itself ie. AcA for all A.

o Empty set is subset of every set A# D, A#E. Since, B but none=,of the other sets
are empty. Therefore B C, B+ and B+ E. Also,D

• IfAc B and BcA then A and B are said to be equal sets, i.e.
C= {5} but- S e D, hence C+D.
A= B.
-5, 5} so C&E
= D
Since, E {5}, C=E. Further,
=

• IfAgBand A B, there is called as Proper subset of

A B
and are equal sets.
denoted by A c B. Example 5: IfA = {x, y} then the power set ofA is
o Ifa set A has n elements, then the number of subsets of A = 2".
(a) (r, y} 3

(6) {4,x, y}
POWER SET etr ue ku
(c) {4, {x}, (2v}}
Power set of a set A is the collection of all subsets of A and is
denoted by P(A).
(d){. {x} v}, (x, y}}
Sol. (a)The collection ofallthe subsets ofthe set A is called
Let A
be a finite set containing m elements i.e., n(A) =m, then
the power set of 4. It is denoted by P(A).
The number of elements in the power set of A, Given A = {x, y}; P(A) = (0.(r}, }. (x. y}}
n(P(A) = 2m,
Sets
28 JEE Prayas Module-1 MATHEMATICS
<br>

4. Closed-npen interval (semi closcd or semi npen Snterval)

B.Concopt Appllcatlon or
la, b)fu, inxb;
- of all real numbers between n and b inluding n
Set ht
4. Consider the following sets,
excluding b,
1. (,2, 3)
A

B- (xE R:-2r t| 0)
III. C- (1,2, 2, 3)
IV.
4,),orla.bl
D= (re R:r-6r+ lLx-6-(0)
Which of
Some More Representutions on Nunlier Ldne
the following sets are cqual'?
Infinlte openÍnterval
(a) A

B=C () A
-C D
(c) A B D (d) BC- D
5. The number of the proper subsets of {u, b, c} is:
(a) 3 (b) 8 (c) 6 (d) 7
6. Given the sets Infinite close interval
A{1, 3, 5), B (2, 4, 6} and C (0, 2, 4, 6, 81.
Which of the following sets may be considered as
universal set for all the thrce sets M, B and C?

(0, D) - R*
(a) {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
(6) ¢
(-9, 0) =R
(c) {0, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7,
1, 8,9, 10}
(-9, n) R
(d) {1,2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)
7. The cardinality of the set P{PPOJ} is VENN-DIAGRAMS
(h)
1

(a) 0 (c) 2 (d) 4 -

Venn diagram is a systematic representation of sets ín pictoríal
form. A set is represented by circle inside the universal set whích
is represented by rectangular reyion.
INTERVALS AS SUBSETS OF R
Four type of intervals can be defined as a subscts ofR.
Let a, b e R, such that a
<b
1, Open Interval eseeam heb
(a, b) or] a, b [ (x:a<x<b}
= Set of all real numbers between a and b, not including
a and b both.
OPERATIONS ON SETS
(a) Union of sets
IfA and B arc two sets, then the union of two sets is denoted
2. Closed Interval by / (read as "A union ") and defined as
[a, b] 1UB {xixA orx B}
=(x:aSxsb} Union is also known as join or "logical sum"
= Set of
allreal numbers between a and b as well as includíng ofA and B,
a and b both. Example:
A
-{1, 2, 3}, B - (I, 3, 5, 7} then A
B{1, 2,3,5, 71
Case-I: If and ure not cqual sets
but they have some
clements in common.
D
Open-closed Interval (semi closed or semiopen interval)
(a, b] or ] a, b] (x:a<xsb)
Set of all real numbers between a and b, a is not included
but b is included.

(a,t) or) ,b
Sets

29
<br>

Case-ll: IfAand B have no clements in common.

B
A-B
Propertics
IfA and B arc any two sets, then o
tiete
() 4-D=AoB
AUB (ii) B-1= BoA'
–

(b) Intersection of sets (ii) B=1>AoB=

A
t
The intersection of sets A and B is denoted by A
nB(read as (iv) (4 - B) UB=AUBdnun
x
e B}
() (4- B)oB=
"A intersection B") and defincd
as
4o B=xEA and -
(vi) (4 – B) U (B-A)= (4UB) (4n B)e
Example:
3, 5, 6, 9}, B = (2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 10} then A nB (d) Complement of Set
A={1, 2,
- Let U be the universal set and A be a subset of U. ther
(2,3, 5} a
complement of set A represented as A' or 4° is the set of
Case-I: lf and B are not equal scts but they have some
A

elements of U which do not belong to set A.

elements in common. Thus A' =
(x:xe
U
and x
£ A} OR A'={x:x A}

A'
Example: U= {1,2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8,9} and ={1,3, 5,7,9)
A

AnB
Case-Il: IfA and B have no elements in common. then 4°= {2,4,6,8}is
Properties:
* ANA° = (A and 4° are disjoint set)

AUA°= U

B
ADVANCED LEARNING
Note:e
(e) Symmetric diffcerence of two sets
Disjoint sets set (A=B)
The symmetric difference of sets A and B is the
Two sets are said to be disjoint sets if they have no elements
U(B-4) and is denoted by AN
B

in common, that is ANB= Thus, AAB=*:xe (A -B) U(B-A)) = (rixeAnB)

Example: A = {1, 2, 3, 4, S, 6}, B = {7, 8, 9, 10, 11) then
8,
A and B are disjoint sets Example: A={1,2,3,4, 5, 6, 7, 8}, B= {1,3, 5, 6,7,
then A
A B= (2,4,9)
(c) Difference of sets
The difference of A and B, i.e.
A- B= {all those elements of A
which do not belong to B}
x
A- B= (x:xe and B} A

Similarly, B - A = {all those elements of B that do not belong

to A}
B-A= xxe
=
Band x A}

{2,3,4, 5, 6, 7}, B =
B

Example: A (3, 5,7;9, 11, 13} then

A-B= {2, 4, 6} AAB
30 JEE Prayas Module-1 MATHEMATICS
<br>

Train Your Brain

9. Let Geeta, Akbar) be the set of students
= {Ram,

of Class XI, who are in school hockey team and

Example 6: If N= {ar :xeN} describe the sct 3N7N. Y- {Geeta, David, Ashok} be the set of students
Sol. 3N= (3r:x e N} {3, 6,9, ...] from class XI, who are in the school football team,
7N= (7x:xE N} {7, 14, 21, 28,..) Then Xr Yis
.3NA7N= (y:yis a multiple of3 and y is a multiple (a) (Ram, Geeta) (b) (Ram}
of 7) (c) {Gecta} (d) {None of these}
=y:y is a multiple of 21}
... 10. Let A=(3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21}
= (21,42, 63, =21 N
Example 7: What docs the shaded portion of the Venn B= (4, 8, 12, 16, 20}

diagram given below represcnt? C= (2,4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16}

and D = (5, 10, 15, 20}

()) (4UB) - C= (3, 9, 18, 21}
(1) (4-B) n (C- D) = (6}

(III)(4oBoC)UD={12, 5, 15, 10, 20}

Which of the following is correct?
(a) Only I and II
(a) (Po)nPoR) III
(b) Only IIand
(6) (Po )- U(PoR)- e)
R)
(c) Only III and I
(c) ((PU)-R)o (PoR)-O) 2 (d) None of these
(d) ((Po 9)R)n (PUR)- R)
Sol. (b) In the given Venn diagram, shaded area betvween sets
P
and is (Po ) –R and shaded area between SOME IMPORTANT RESULTS
P
and R is (Po R) – Q. So, both the shaded area
is union of these two area and is represented by
ON NUMBER OF ELEMENTS IN SETS
() n(AU B) = n(4) + n(B) – n(4 n B)
(Po)-R)U (PnR)-).
(ii) n(A UB) = n(A) + n(B) and B are disjoint sets.
A

Example 8: If4 = {xeR:0<x<3} and –

=
(ii) n(4- B) n(A) n(An B)
B= {xe R:1sxs5} then is A A B

(iv) n(AAB) = n(4) + n(B) – 2n(4 n B)

(a) {xe R:0<x< 1}
(v) n(4 UBUC) = n(4) +
n(B) + n(C)-n(4 n B)- n(BOC)
(b) {xeR:3Sxs 5}
-n(4n C) + n(An Bo C)
or
(c) {xeR:0<x<l 3
Sxs5} (vi) No. of elements in exactly two of the sets A, B, C
= n(An B) + n(Bn C) +
(d) n(Co A)-3n(4 nBAC)
Sol. (c) From the given we have in interval notation (vii) No. of elements in exactly one of the sets A, B, C
A= (0, 3) and B =[1, 5]
=
n(4) + n(B) + n(C) - 2n(4 n B) - 2n(B ) -
Clearly -B=(0, 1) xeR:0<x<1} and B-A
A = 2n(A n C)+ 3n (A n
BOC)
=
=
-[3, 5] {xeR:3sxs5} (viii) n(4'UB) nU)- B) n(A
:. AB = (A- B) U (B-A)= (0, 1)U[3, 5]
A (ix) n(A' nB) =n()- n(AU B)

=
(reR:0<x<lor Srs5} 3

LAWS OF ALGEBRA OF SETS

(a) Idempotent laws
() AUA =A
Concept Application
(ii) AA=4
. Let = {(n, 2n)
A
:ne
N} and B= {(2n, 3n): ne N}. (b) Identity laws
What is AoB equal to? 61 0D ) A0¢ =A
(a) {(n, 6n) : n e (b) {(2n, 6n)
N :ne N} (i) AnU=A
(c) {(n, 3n) :ne N (d) i.e. and U are identity elements for union and intersection
respectively.

31
<br>

laws Case-I
(c) Commutative
itsetsd tctg When n (AnB) is minimum, i.c., nlArB) - 0
() AUB= BuA w
This is possible only when AnB In this case. .
(ii) AnB= BoA commutative
and interscction are nA B) n) n(3) -0n(A) +
+

n(3) 3 +6-9
ic. union
Associative laws So maximum number of elements in A u B ig 9.
() AU(BU) Case-11
() (4UB) UC= When n(A oB) is maximum.
(üi) An(Bo C)= (4oB)nC
are associative
intersection This is possible only when cB,
A

i.c. union and

In this case n(4 o B) 3.
(e) Distributive
laws
(4UB)o(4UC) . n4 n(A) n(B) -
B)-
+

n(AB)= (3 +6-3) =6
() AU(Bo)=
(i) An(BUC)=(4
oB)U(4n)i are distributive over
interscction
So, minimum number of clements in AUtis6
Example 10: If A, B and C arc three sets and is the U

and intersection
i.c. union -
and union respectively.a universal set such that n(U) 700, n(4) 200, n(l) 30%
and n(4 n B)= 100, Find n(4'o).
*

De-Morgan's laws
() Sol. We have A' o B' (AJB)
=

() (4UB)' A'o
= B'

.. =
n(A'oB') n((1U B)) n(U)-nAB)
=
A'UB' =
(ii) (40 B'
n(U)-[n4) +
n(B) -n(4 o B))
(A'Y'=A
(i) 700 - (200 +
300 - 100) 300
B.
Example 11: Prove that for non cmpty sets A and
CARTESIAN PRODUCT
N

AUB= (A - B) (B- A)U(AnB) to

ADVANCED LEARNING Sol. Consider

The Cartesian product

of two sets A and B is the
set ((a, b):
(AUB)-(AnB)=(4UB)nAnBY
A x
B, IfA has m clements
aedandbe B) and is denoted by (4UB) n(4'UB')
elements
'=[(4U oA]u[(AUB)nB']
mn
A x B has BD)
and B hasn clements, then
2, 3} and B
= {a, b} then A x B= {(1, a),
=[(ArM) U (BrA'))[(AnB')U(BOB))
Example: A{1,
(1, b), (2, a), (2, b). (3, a), (3, b)) [U(BnA)]U[(4nB)U9)t
x B)
nÀ =3x2=6 ..(1)
Properties
=
(B-1) U4-B)
For three sets A, B, and C
Now R.H.S. = (4-B) U (B-A)U(4nB)
0 x
nA B)=nA) nB)
x
=
[(4U (4n B)] (4nB) using (1)
B) -

ü) A xB= if either
, A or B is an cmpty set =(4UB) n(4n BYU(A o) BY
=[(4UB)U(4n B)]o[An U(4n B))

(ün Ax (BU)(4xB)U4x) - (4UB) o U, where is universal set. U

) Ax(Bn)=(4XB) o(4×C) L.H.S.

=AUB= newspapers A ano
(9A8--4B)--(4x) Example 12: In certain city, only two
a
population
B are published. It is known that 25% of the city
o) (4KB)nCxD)=(An)(BND) reads A and 20% reads B, while
8% reads both A and B.
A but not b,
B-B*AA-B those who read
(Vi) AX
It is also known that 30% of 40% those who read B bu!
look into advertisements and of
into advertisements, while 50% of those who
not 4, look
advertisements. What % of the
read both A and B, look into
Train Your Braln population read an advertisement?
Sol. Let L = Set of people who read paper
A

M= Set of people who read paper B

Example 9: If A and B be two sets containing 3 and 6
elements respectively, what can be the minimun number Then n(L)
=
25, n(M) = 20, n(LoM=8
of elements in A B? Find also, the maximum number of n(. -M)
=
n(L)-n(Lo M) = 25 -8= 17
elements in AUB. n(M-L)
=
n(M)-n(ln M=20- 8= 12
people reading an advertisement
Sol. We have n(AuB) n(A) + nB)-n(AB). 1M%
(30%
of

17)
+

(40% of 12) + (50% of8)

of
This shows that n(AB) is minimum or maximum
according as nAnB) is maximum or minimum 24 +4=13.9%
respectively.

32 JEE Prayas Module-1 MATIIEMATICS

<br>

Concept Applicatlon n theVenn diagram bclow, cach of the sets O, P and

S is reprenented by a circle.
11. A market rescarch group conducted a survey of 1000
consumers and reported
that 720 consuners likcl
product A and 450 consumers liked product B, What
is the least number that must have liked both products?

(a) 170 (b) 280

(c) 220 (d) None of these () Copy the Venn diagram and labcl cach circlc
12. A sct A has 3 clements and another sct B has 6 clements. with thc appropriate letter.

Then
i) Place cach of the numbers 34, 35, 36 and 37 in
the appropriatc part of your diagram.
(a) 3Sn (4U B)s6it (HI) State the value of n(0n S) and ofn(0uS).
(b) 3Sn(4UB) s9 17. Find P 0, R, S, T; U and V in given Venn díagram in
(c) 6Sn (AU B)Site,0t M1tcrms ofA, B, C where A, B and C:
(d) 0sn (4 U B) s9
13, At a certain conferencc of 100 people, there arc 29
Indian women and 23 Indian men of these Indian
B
people 4 are doctors and 24 are cither men or doctors.
There are no forcign doctors. How many forcigners
and women doctors are attcnding the conference?
(a) 48,
1

(b) 34, 3 (c) 46, 4) (d) 42, 2

14. The number of clements in the sct T
f(a, b) 2a + 35 = 35, a, b e Z} whcre Z is the set
:
Sy

of all integers, is
(a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 8(a) 12

15. Find P, 0, R and S in given Venn diagram in terms of

A. B where A and B are non cmpty scts 18. Shade (4 UB) o(4UC) in the following diagrams.
(a)

-B (b)

16. The universal set U and the sets 0, P and S are given (c)
by
U= {x:x is an integer such that
3 S
xs 100},
O= {x:x is an odd number}, (d)

Pe (xx is a prime number},

a
S= fx:xis perfect square).

Sets
33
<br>

Aarambh (Solved Examples)

1. Among employecc of'a company taking vacations last years, Sol. Let the total population of town be x.
90% took vacations in the summer, 65% in the winter, 10% Phone Scooter
in the spring, 7% in the autumn, 55% in winter and summer,
8% in the spring and summer, 6% in the autumn and summer,
650e
4% in winter and spring, 4% in winter and autumn, 3% in
the spring and autunmn, 3% in the summer, winter and spring
3% in the sunmer, winter and autumn, 2% in the summer,
autumn and spring, and 2% in the winter, spring and autumnn. 25x 15x 65x
-1500+
Percentage of employec that took vacations during cvery 100 100
scason 105x
x=1500 -=1500
(a) 4 (b) 3 st l 100 100
(c) 2 (d) 8 X=30000
is 100.
Sol. Suppose that number of employce taking vacations Therefore, option (c) is the correct answer.
S, - set of employec taking leave in summer 4. The shaded region in the given figure represents
S - sct of employcce taking leave in Winter
S, - set of employee taking leave in Spring
S,-set of employce taking leave in Autumn
n(S) = 10, n(S,) = 7
n(S,) = 90, n(S,) = 65,
= Btdknt
n(S, nS)=$5, n(S, S,) =8, n(S, S,)= 36 (a) An(BUC) (b) AU(BoC)
n(S, n
S,) =4, n(S,,n S) =4, n(S, nS,) (c) AnB-C)taie (d) A-(BUC) f
n(S, S,) = 3, n(S, n S,,nS,) =3 not in B and not in (
Sol. Shaded region contain elements of A
n(S,n S,n s,) =3, n(S, nS,ns) =2 -
hence it is A (BU C)
n(S,n S, S,) =2 Therefore, option (d) is the correct answer.
5. IfA=(x:-Sx +6= 0}, B= (2,4}, C= (4, 5), then 4
=n(S,) + n(S,) + n(S,) + n(S,) -n(S, nS,)-n(S,ns)
n(S,n S) - n(S,n S)-n(S, n S)-nS, n S)t+ n(S, n
S,nS,)+m(S, n S,n S) n(S, S,is,) + n(S, ns,
+ n (a) {(2, 4), (3,4)}

nS)-n(S,Us,us,US) (b) {(4, 2), (4, 3)}

= 90 + 65 + 10
+7-55- 8
-6-4- 4-3 +3 +3 + (c) (2,4), (3, 4), (4, 4)}
2+2-100 =2 (d) {(2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4)., (5, 5)}
Therefore, option (c) is the correct answer. Sol. Clearly, 4 = {2,3}, B= (2,4}, C= {4, 5}
2. IfA = {1,2,3,4},B= (3,4,5) then the number
of clements
BoC= (4}
in (4 B) x
(4nB) x (4 A B) is
U

.A
x
(Bo)= {(2, 4), (3, 4)}
(a) 5 (b) 30 Therefore, option (a) is the correct answer.
(c) 10 (d) 4 6. The set (BUC)o(4nBo C') o Cis equal to
Sol. A B= {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}, n(A U B) = 5
(a) BoC! (b) AnC
AnB={3, 4), n(4 nB) =2 (c) B'oC' (d) None of these
.AAB=(4 - B) (B-A) {1,2} U {5)-{1,2, 5)
= U
o
x x
Sol. (BU C)n4nB'o Cy C

nA A B)
=3. Hence n((AUB) (4nB) (4A B))
x
=
(BUC)o4UBUC)oC!
=5 2
x3=30.
Therefore, option (b) is the correct answer. =(BU)C'=(BTC)nC'
=
3. In a certain town 25% families own a cell phone, 15%
(BnC')U=BoC'
Therefore, option (a) is the correct answer.
families own a scooter and 65% families own neither a cell of >*
A= (1,2, 3, 4), B=(2, 4, 6}. Then the number
phone nor a scooter. If 1500 families own both a cell phone 7. Let

and a scooter. then total number of families in the town

is
C such that A n BG CgAUB is
(a) 10000 (b) 20000 (a) 6 (b) 9
(c) 30000 (d) 40000 (c) 8 (d) 10

34
JEE Prayas Module-1 MATHEMATICS
<br>

Sol. Herc,
AnB-(2, 4) )
and d
B- (1,2, 3, 4, 6} 12
)
ate+d-
"AnBcCcAJN
Cean be (2,4). (,
2, A). (, 2,4), (0, 2, 4), 1,6,2,4),
(6. 3,2, 4}. (1,3, 2, 4}. 2, 3,4, o)
Thus, nunber of set Cwhich Natisty the given condition
h2, 5, /- 5, e=2

conet ansIwer,v
8. IfA , P4)
Thercfore, option (e) is the
denotes power Not of 4, then nunntber of
Therclore, option (, ) In
tlo correet mnwers,
, S is an clement of (/' A O)
clements in /07VA)) I1. For uny thrco nctn, /", O nnd
isdst AR,tlheSmay bclong to
sets
(c) 2 () 20 (u) Bxactlyoneof /', O nnd R, iT2, Oand disjoint
(b) Alcast onc ofP, Ound R, but not
Un
all thrce ofthem
Sol. n(/A)) - 20 |
t the Ne tine
(c) Exactly two of /", O und R
>n((P(VA)) 24 threo of them
(«) Bxactly one ofP, O nnd Ror in all the

n((PPPA)))) - 216 Sol.

Thereforc, option() is the corcct answer.

-
9. IfAand B be two sets such that n() 15, nB) 25, tlhen
number of possible values ofnA AB) (synmnmctric ditlerence
of d and B) is

(a) 30 (0) 16 (c) 2% () 40

Sol. n(AAB) n(A U B)-n(A B) for maximunm n(Ao B), A

n(A B) should bc maximum and n(AN B) is minimum

For n(A n B) to be minimunm, 4 nB

nA B)
25 + 15 40
n(A A
B) =40

For n(4 nB) to be maximun, cB

A
A)AR
n(An B) - 1S

n(A U
B) 25
n(A A
B) 25-15 10

> Range (10, 12, 14, 16,.... 40)

of (4 B) A

Thercforc, option (a, «) is the correct answers,

Thereforc, option (b) is tlhe corrcct answcr.
X. Now the clenents
A,d,... ure thirty sets euch having
5
10. A7 represent number of clements in region 12. Suppose
are n 3 clements. Let
following conditions are given and B, B,, B, sets cnch having
A
4AB|7, where
4 B9and
U
12,
|U= 14, l(4-B'|
Uand set A represcnts 9,d,, B,-Sandcach clements ofS belongsto exactly
and Bare two subsets the universal of

complement of set A, then

10 of 4/s and cxactly 9 of B;s. The value of n is cqual to
(a) 4| 2 (b) |B| 5 Sol. Number of clements in
(c) 4| 4 () 0 7 A, UA,A,U... UA is 30 x 5 but caclh clement is used
Sol. 10times, 80
30 x S
n(.S) 15 ..()
10
Sinilarly, number of clements in B,UB,...UD, is 3 n but
cnch clement is repcated 9 times, so
3n
n(S)

Sets 35
<br>

9 x 10
Total =
15=n9 [from Eq. (0] =45
2
answer.
Therefore, 45 is the correct
n=45 was found that 21 persons liked product P.
14. In a survey it
Therefore, 45 is the correct answer. liked product
Py
If14 persong
26 liked product P, and 29 and
13. A= {(x, y) :x, ye I,x> 0 and 4x + 5y<40}
0, y>
12 persons liked product P,
t liked products P, and P,; 8 liked all the
B= (, y): x, e l, x> 0,y>0 and Sx 4y<40)
y +
14 persons liked products P, and P, and
P; many liked product P, only.
where I denotes the set of integers, then n(4nB) = three products. Find how
a of people liking product P,.
Sol. Sol. Let n(P,)be number P
people liking product
Ko,10) Let n(P) be a number of
()2 Let n(P) be a number of people
liking product P,.
(08) question:
Then, according to the
=
n(P,) = 21, n(P) 26, Wh
= |14
n(P,) = 29, n(P, o P)
n(P, n = 12,
P)
80 00 mP, P) = 14,
n
n(P, nP,n P)=8S tAN only:
.:. Number of people liking product P, .
unL
+ 6)
f10=29-(4 +8
18
= 11 t soldeq to sdt
d29-
Therefore, 11 is the correct answer.

Sometne the no irocletlye

MOKBrcS8

JEE Prayas Module-1 MATHEMATICS

36
<br>

Prarambh (Topicwise)
DEFINITION AND TYPE OF SETS NUMBER
SOME IMPORTANT RESÜLTS ON
1. The set. R.F= 16 and 2r=6} equals OF ELEMENTS IN SETS
respectively. What can
(a) (b) {14.3.4} 11.Sets A and B have 3 and 6 elements
of elements in A UB
(c) {3} () (4} be the minimum number
(6) 6 (c) 9 (d) 18
2 The number of proper subsets of the set {1, 2, 3) is (a) 3
= 70, nB) = 60, and
o 12. IfA and B are two sets such that n(A)
(a) 8ctse 7bdt
(6)
n(AUB) = 110, then n(A B) is cqual to
(c) 6 (a) 5
(b) 50 (c) 40 (d) 20
–
(a) 240
3, IfX= {8- 7n-l:neN} and }'= {49(n 1):ne N}. =
If y)
A
(r. 25] and
:F+=
=
[x, y) :+9yB

then ee 13.
= 144], then A B contains
(a) Ns !' (a) One point
a (6) Three points
(c)
=
à None of these c) Two points (d) Four points

14. In a city 20 percent of the population

travels by car,
car
OPERATIONS ONSETS) 50 percent travels by bus and
10 percent travels by both
car or bus is
4. Given the sets = {1,2, 3}, and bus. Then persons travelling by
A
B= (3, 4}, C= (4, 5, 6}, then
(b) 40 percent
AU(BO)is (a) 80 percent
3, (c) 60 percent () 70 percent
(a) {3} (6) {1,2, 4}

15. In a class of 55 students, the

number of students studying
(c) {1,2, 4, 5} (d) (1.2, 3. 4. 5, 6} in Physics, 19 in
different subjects are 23 in Mathematics, 24
Mathematics
N,nN,= Chemistry, 12 in Mathematics and Physics, 9 in
=
5. IfN, {an :neN} then
(6) Np (c) N, (d) N, and Chemistry, 7 in Physics and Chemistry
and 4 in all the
(a) N,
taken
cN= dN, where b, c are three subjects. The number of students who have
6. IfaN= {ar:x e N} and bNn eN
relatively prime, then exactly one subject is
(a) 6 (6) 9 (c) 7 (a) 22
(a) d=bc (b) c=bd
(c) b= cd (d) None of these LAWS OF ALGEBRA OF SETS
7. If the sets A and Bare defined as are any three sets, then
C x
(Br)is equal to
16. If4, B and x
x )
R}j (a) (A x B) U(A C)
x (b) (4 B) n(4
A= {(x.y):y= 0xe x
(c) (4U B) x
(4 ) () (4
B)
(4 o)
B= ((x, y):y=-X, X
E R}, then equal to
17. If4, B
and Care any three sets, then 4- (BU)is
(a) AnB=A (b) 4 nB=B (a) (4- B)
U (4-) (b) (4- B)n (4-)
(c) An B= (d) None of these (c) (4- B) C (d) (A- B) ^ C
8. Let A
=[x:re R, ix < 1]; B=[x:xe R, r- 1|
>
1] and 18. If4 =
r:xisamultiple of3]and B= x:xis
a
multiple ofS).
AUB=R-D, then the set D
is,t then -B is (A means complement of
A 4)

(a) (x: 1
<xs2](b) [x:1Sx<2] (a) AoB (6) A0B
(c) [r:1Sxs2] (d) None of these (c) AnBl ol i (d) AnB
9. If the sets A and B are defined as
CARTESIAN PRODUCT OF SETS
A= (x,y):y= R} e,xe
B=(x,y} :y=x,x e R, then
19. IfA = (2, 4, 5}, B = (7, 8, 9} then n(4 x B) is equal to
(a) 6 (b)9(c) 3 (d) 0
(C) AnB49e (d) AUB=A
20. Ifthe set A hasp elements, B has q elements, then the number
10. IfX= (4"– 3n- 1:ne N} and Y= {9(n- 1) :ne N} then
of elements in A x B is
XuYis equal to
(a) pt9
issehsaptq+1
(a) X (b) Yo 5siersidra (b)
(c) pg)2 (d) p
(c) N (d) None of these
SetsEi1LAi 37
<br>

21. IfA = (a, b}, B = (c, d),C= (d,e} then {(a, c), (a, ), (a, e).0N (a) 9%
(b, c). (b, d), (b, e)} is equal to (b) 7%
(b) AU(Bo) c) 15%
(a) AnB
UC)
due to insuflicient data
(c) A x (BUC) () A x
(BoC) (d) Cannot be determined
B)nZfor any subset
22. If
A x
A =
x:- Sr
(Bn )is
+ 6 = 0}, B= (2,4}, C= {4, 5} then 27. Statement-I: NU(BO )
= (N

of R, where N is the set of positive

integers, Z is the set nt
numbers.
(a) (2,4), (3. 4)} (b) {(4, 2), (4, 3)} integers, R is the set of real
n a multinl.
(c) (2,4). (3, 4), (4, 4)} (d) ((2.2). (3,3), (4,4), (5,5)} Statement-II: Let =
A
fne N:lSns 24, theis number ot
23. If P,
O
and R are subsets of a set A, then R x
(Pu)= of3}.There exists no subset BofN such that
elements in B
(b) (R x O)n(Rx
P) elements in A is equal to the number of
(a) (RxP)o(Rx Q) correct?
Which of the above statements is/are
(c) (R x P)U(Rx) (d) None of these4 (b) IIonly
R:4 + 2l-8= 0}. Then x = (a) Ionly
24. Let S= fre (c) Both Iand II
(d) Neither I nor II
(a) 0 (b) 1
(c) 2 (d) 3
International School, thers
y):xeR, 28. In year 10 of a Kuala Lumpur
25. LetA= ((r,y);xe R,y e R,+y= 1]}, B= {(r,
R,x+y= 1}. If are 198 students.
yER,x-y=l} and C= ((r, y):re R,ye
AnBcontains p' elements and nCcontains 'g'elements C= (students who like chilli}
A

then find (q -p). D= (students who like durian} wholike bofk

(c) 2 (d) 3 90 like durian and 130 like chilli. The number
1
(a) 0 ()
at least 70% of the 2x. Find the
26. In a examination of a certain class, is and the number who like neither is 212-
x

students failed in Physics, least 72% failed in Chemistry,

at
value ofx.
at least S0% failed in Mathematics and at least 85%
failed
failed in all the (a) 76 (b) 78
în English. How many at least must have
(c) 80 (d) None of these
four subjects?

Prabal (JEE Main Level)

SINGLE CORRECT TYPEQUESTIONS
6. Iftwo sets A and B are having 80 elements in common, then
the number of elements common to each of the sets A x B
= = R, x <
4}.Then
1. Let {r:xe x2}
R, and B
{x:xe and B x A are
AnB= (a) 280 (6) 802 (c) 81 (a) 79
(a) r:xeR, 2<x<4}, (6) (x:xe R, 2sx<4} 7. IfA and be two universal sets and AUBUC= U. Then,
B

e(c) B () A
(4– B) U (B- C)U(C-A) is equal to
2. Let U be the universal set containing 700 elements. If 4,
B are subsets of U such that n(A) = 200, n(B) = 300 and
(a) AUBUC (b) AU(BnC)
nfAB) =100. Then n(4' O B) =
(c) An BoC () AnBUC)
(a) 400 (6) 600 (c) 300 (d) 200 8. The set (4 UBUC)n4nB'o C) Cis equal to
3. Let R:xy be relation on
a
defined byx +2 y= 8.Then
N
(a) BUC (b) AnC
the domain of R is (c) B'rC (d) None of these
(a) {2, 4, 8} (6) {2, 4, 6, 8} 9. If there are three athletic teams in a school 21 are in the
(c) {2, 4,6} (d) {1, 2, 3, 4} basketball team,26 in hockey team and 29 in the football
4. IfX= {1, 2, 3,4, 5, 6, 7, 8,9},4 = (e N: 30 <r<70}, team. 14 play hockey and basketball, 15 play hockey and
B=:x is a prime number less than 10}, then which of football, 12 play football and basketball and 8 play all the
the following is incorrect? games. Then total number of members are
(a) AUB={2,3, 5, 6, 7, 8} (a) 42 (b) 43
(b) AnB= (7, 8) (c) 45 (d) None of these
(c) A-B= {6, 8}
10. IfP(A)denotes the power set ofAand A is the void set, then
(c) AAB= (2, 3, 5, 6, 8} what is number of elements in P{P{P{PA)}}}?
s. Let Xbe the universal set for sets A and B, if n(4) = 200, (a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 4 (d) 16
nB) =300 and n(AnB)=100, then n(A' n B') is equal to
11. There are 4 prime numbers between n and 2n. Then,
300 provided nX) is equal to
possible values of n is
(a) 600 (6) 700 (c) 800 (d) 900 (a) n=4 (b) n= 13 (C) n= 10 (d) n=50
38 JEE Prayas Module-1 MATHEMATICS
<br>

12 Let S={xe R:2+2*=2** +}. Then Sum

of INTEGER TYPE QUESTIONSne
all elements of S is
111 (6) 2 15. Universal set, U =
(x:x-6x +11x-6x? =0}
(a) (c) 2 111
111 (d) A
and =(r:-5x+6= 0}
13 LetA= {(, y) :a=a; a>0 and a
1l;a, x,y e R}
B= (x:r'-3r+2 =
0;
B= {(. y): xy=1;x, yE R}
Choose the correct statements amongst Then n(MoBY is cqual to
B the following.
(a) AnB=
(6) AnB=A
16. IC n(4oB)=5, n(AnC)=7 and n(AnBoC) =3, then
(c) n(B) > n(4) the minimum possible valuc n(Bn C) is of
(d) A and B are non-comparable 17. If A={1,2,3,4}, then the number of subsets of set A
14. Let A,,A, and A, be subsets of a set X. Which one of the containing clement 3, is
following is correct?
(a) A, A, If an integer and n iself is an
4=}u:*is
U
Az is the smallest subset of containing X
18.
elements of each of 4, A, and A, n
(b) A, U A, A, is the smallest subset of X containing
U
then the number of clements in the set A, is
either 4, or (4, U A) but not both. 19. From 50 students taking examinations Mathematics,
(c) The smallest subset Physics and Chemistry, 37 passed Mathematics, 24 Physics
ofX containing 4, U A, and A,
equals the smallest subset of 2X containing and 43 Chemistry. At most 19 passed Mathematics and
both A, and
A, UA, only ifa, = A Physics, at most 29 passed Mathematics and Chemistry
u
(d) A, U A, and at most 20 passed Physics and Chemistry. The
A, is the largest subset of X containing
U

largest possible number that could have passed all three

elements of each of A,, A, and
4. examinations is

Parikshit (JEE Advanced Level)

SINGLE CORRECT TYPE QUESTIONS 5. In a group of 50 people, two tests were conducted, one
- cos 0= L
for diabetes and one for blood pressure. 30 people were
1. IfP= {0: sin cos 0} andV2 =
{0: sin 0 + Bidiagnosed with diabetes and 40 people were diagnosed
cos = V2 sin} are two sets. Then, 44 o
with high blood pressure. What is the minimum number of
(a) PcQ and Q - P* people who were having diabetes and high blood pressure?
(6) QP h a
(a) 0 (b) 10 (c) 20 30 () r
(c) Pe a
6. Out of 800 boys in school, 224 played Cricket, 240 played
(d) P= 3230
Hockey and 336 played Basketball. Of the total, 64 played
both Basketballand Hockey; 80 played Cricket and Basketball
2. IfA = {xe c;I} and B = (xe C;
x=1), then A A
B=
and 40 played Cricket and Hockey, 24 played all the three
(a) (-1,1}: games. The number of boys who did not play any game is
(c) (-1, 1, i, -} (d) none (a) 128 (b) 216 (c) 240 () 160
Let = fn N: n is 3-digit number}, B= (9k + 2: ke N}
e
{(, y) :y
3. A
7. IfA = } and B= {(r, y) :y=-*}. Then,
and C = (9k + I: ke N} for some l(0 <l<9). If the sum of e(a) AnB= (6)AcB
all the elements ofthe set A BUC) is 274 x 400, then /
is equal to
(c) BcA d) AnB= {0, 1}

(a) 5. ai 8. Let R be set of points inside a rectangle of sides a and b

(b) 7 (c) 9 (d) 20
(a, b > I) with two sides along the positive direction of
4. There is a group of 265 person who like either singing or s X-axis and y-axis and C be the set of points inside a unit
dancing or painting. In this group, 200 like singing, 110 circle central at origin, then
like dancing and 5S like painting, If 60 persons like both (a) R= ((, y): 0 sxSa, 0 Sys b};
singing and dancing. 30 like both singing and painting and
10 like all three activities, then the number of person who
(b) R= {r, y): 0<x <a, 0<y <b};
like only dancing and painting
(c) RUC= R;
(d) None of these
(a) 10 ) (b) 20 (C) 30 (d) 40 (

39
<br>

17, Consider all 2" -

I non-empty subsets the set {1, 2,3
9. For any three setsA,,A, A,. Let B, A,, B, =A,-A, and ., n}. For every such subset, we find of
the product of t
B,=A,-(4, U A,), then which of ihe föllowing statement reciprocals of cach of its elements. Then the sum of ali
is always truc.
these products is
(a) A, UA,UA,D B, UB, UB, (b) n+1
(0) 4, UA,UA,= B, OB, UB, (a) n
(c) tsi (d) none of thesei
(c) A,UA, UA,c B, UB, UB}
(d) None of the above
18, Set A has 6 clements and its power set has n elements, Let
10. If4 = {(r,y) :y=e,xe R} and B ={(r,y)
:y=ereR}. mbe sum of distinct cardinal numbers of elements of power
asit then An Bcontains of4, then the value of -m
n
sct is
() One points 1 a
(a) No points (a) 43 (b) 40 (c) 35 (d) 50
(c) Two points (d) Threc points
19. If a, B, Y are number of clements in sets 4, B and C
respectively and sum of number of all subsets of 4,Band C
is 28, then maximum number of ordered triplets (a, B, y) is
and B= ((*, y) :y =X, X>0, xE K} 8 (a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 4 (d) 6
(a) AnB=
(b) AnB is singleton sct MULTIPLE CORRECT TYPE QUESTIONS
(c) AnB has infinite elements 20. The number of elements in the set {n e N: 10sns100 and
(d) An B has two elements 3"–3 is a multiple of 7} is k, then k is divisible by

12. Let A,, A,

....
A, be m sets such that O(4,) pi= 1, 2,
(a) 3 (6) 5 (c) 15 (a) 21
.., m and
B, B,,.., B, be n sets such that O(B,) =q j=1, 21. =
Let A= {1,2,3,4,5,6,7}. Define B (TgA: either l eT
or 2 e T} and C =
n.
2,.., IfU4 -JB,
= S
and cach element ofS belongs (TgA:T the sum of all the elements of
to
i=1 j=l
exactlya number of 4;'s and ß number of B,'s, where
a
,
Tis prime number.} If the number of elements in the set
BUCis then sum of digits ofa is divisible by
OA)denotes number of elements in O, then, (a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 8 (d) 9
(a) pm= nq (b) apm = Bng 22. If the difference between the number of subset of two sets
(c) Bpm= ang (d) (pm)= (nq)" A and B is 120 then correct statement is

13. In an office, every employee likes at least one of tea, coffee (a) Sum of number of elements of two sets is 10
and milk. The number of employees who like only tea, only (b) Difference of number of elements of two sets is 4
coffee, only milk and all the three are all equal. The number (c) One of power set of two sets has less than 8 elements
of employees who like only tea and coffee, only coffee and (a) Product of cardinalities of two sets is 21
S
milk and only tea and milk are equal and each is equal to
is w number of employees who like all the three. Thenisa
the
23. If U=R and letA= re R:0<x<2}, B= (xe R:1<xs3}
which of the following is true? isstte flr e
t possible value of the number of employees in the office
S
(a) AnB= (xe R:
1<x<2}
(a) 65 (b) 90 (c) 77 (d) 85
(b) A'= fxe R:xs0 or x> 2}
14. Let S= {1, 2,3, 4). The total number of unordered pairs of
(c) AUB= {xe R: 0sxs3}
disjoint subsets of S is equal to
(d) None of these
Lca(a) 25 (b) 34 (c) 42 (d) 41
24. Let S = {(n, b, c)} e NxNxN: a+btc=21, asbsc}
15. An investigator interviewed 100 students to determine and T= ((a, b, c)} e Nx Nx N: a, b, c are in A.P}, where
Dthe performance of three drinks milk, coffee and tea. The Nis the set of all natural numbers. Then find the divisors of
investigator reported that 10 students take allthree drinks number of elements in the set Sr T.
milk, coffee and tea; 20 students take milk and coffee, 30 (a) 1 (6) 6 (c) 7 () 8
students take coffee and tea, 25 students take milk and tea,
12 students take milk only, 5 students take coffee only and
COMPREHENSION BASED QUESTIONS
8 students take tea only. Then, the number of students who
did not take any of the three drinks, is Comprehension (Q. No. 25 to 26):
4 (a) 10 (b) 20 (c) 25 (d) 30 In a survey of 100 students, the number of students studying the
various languages is found as: English only 18; English but not
3
16. If4 = {0:2 cos?0 + sin@ s 2} and s0sthen Hindi 23; English and Sanskrit 8; Sanskrit and Hindi 8; English
AnBis equal to 26; Sanskrit 48 and no language 24. Find
25. How many students are studying Hindi, bat xnrs rie
() 9 (c) 4 (d) 15
(4)
18. are
None of these 26. How many students studying English and Hindi both.
(d
(a)3. (b) 6j: (c) 9 4
() 2 (s
40 JEE Prayas Module-1 MATHEMATICS
<br>

MATCH THE COLUMN TYPE QUESTIONS

31. If nA) nB)
4 nnd 7, lhen the differenco bctwccn
a Match the following scts for allsets
4, B andC maximun and minimum value of
n(U) is
Column-1 32. In a survey of 60 people, it was found that 25 people rend
Colunn-1l
((A'UB'y newspapcr 1, 26 read ncwspaper 7, 26 rend ncwspaper I, 9
A

-A' tt-ab rcad both ll and /, 1l rcad both // and7, 8 rend both 7and
B
[BO (B'-4)] U 1, ond 3 read all the thrce ncwspapers. Find thc number of

C. (A- B) - (B- C) peoplewho readat least one of the newspapcrs,

D.(4-B)n(C-B) 33. Times, Mirror and Sun are three newspapers
p, B r, D
1e (/) All readers of the Times read the Sun
(a) A
4. C s
- 4, B (/) Every person cither rends the Sun or does not rend the
(b) A

- 4, B r,
r, p, D
C
s Mirror,
(c) C s, D p
A

rcnd the Sun but do not read the Mirror

(d) A -P, B,Cq, D

98 Match the sct P in Column-I with its super set in

s (I)
b-(iv)
11 people
8
people read cither the Times or the Mirror but not both.
( Column-I| o (v)
and either read the Mirror or do
1
10people read the Sun
Column-I sthht
Column-1I ttnot recnd the imesf
A. [32 - 8n -1:ne N (vi) 14 people cither read the Sun and not the Mirror
or read
p.{49 (n-1):ne N

B.
(2-1:neN} both the Sun and Times
4 (64 (n-1):ne N)

C. (32n–1:ne N}
r. or.(vii) 9 pcople neither read the Times nor the Mirror
(7n:ne N}
tiv Find the number of pcoplc who read Times and Mirror both
D.(23n -7n-1:ne N}
s.{8n:n e N}
34. Given that n(U) 40, n(4) 28, n(U) 25, n(An B) -x
(a) A
p,
-
B q, C
r, D s and n(4'oB)=y. Find thesum of greatest and lcast valucs
(b)
(c)
A
q, B
q, B
r,C p, s
D
ofx and y both.
A ,C s,
Dpi.7..i
q, D -s
.18 35. LetS=(1, 2, 3
...,
50}. The number of non-empty subsets
(d) A-p, B ,C
of S such that product of clements in A is....evcn, is
A

INTEGER TYPE 2"" (2"-1), then thc valuc of (m + n) is equal to

QUESTIONS ia
29. In a class of 80 students numbered to 80, all odd numbered 36. The maximum number of sets obtainable fromA and B
I
applying union and difference opcration is
..
students opt of Cricket, students whose numbers are
divisible by 5 opt for Football and those whose numbers are 37. In a factory 70% of the workers like oranges and 64%
divisible by 7 opt for Hockey. If the number of students who like apples. If x% like both oranges and apples, then the
do not opt any of the three games is n, then is equal to minimum value ofx is
......
4 ..., A, are six sets cach with 4 clements
30. A survey shows that 61%, 46% and 29% of the people 38. Suppose A,, A,
watched "3 idiots", "Rajneeti" and "Avatar" respectively.
..., B, are n sets each two clements such that
and B, B,
25% people watched exactly two of the three movies and 4, U A,U..U A,= B, U B, U.UB, = S (say). Given
3% watched none. What percentage of people watched all that cach element of S belongs to exactly 4 of the 4;s and
the three movies?s p
hith ila i exactly 3 of the B;s then find the value of n.

PYQ's (Past Year Questions)

n
1. andB be two finite sets with m and n elements
Let A 3. A group of 40- students appeared in an examination
crespectively. The total number of subsets of the set A is 56 of subjects Mathematics, Physics & Chemistry.
3
more than the total number of subsets of Then the distance B. It was found that all students passed in at least one of the
subjects, 20 students passed in Mathematics, 25 students
of the point P(m, n) from the point Q(-2, -3) is
passed in Physics, 16 students passed in Chemistry, at most
|27 Jan, 2024 (Shift-II)]
2*211 students passed in both Mathematics and Physics, at most
(a) 10 (b) 6 (c) 4 (d) 8 15 students passed in both Physics and Chemistry, at most

2. Let the set C={(x, y)Lx-2 = 2023, x, y e

N}. Then Ki1S students passed in both Mathematics and Chemistry.
The maximum number of students passed in all the three
(x+) is equal to [29 Jan, 2024 (Shift-I)] subjects is |30 Jan, 2024 (Shift-I)]
(I,y)eC

Sets
.73 41
<br>

and
Let S be the set of positive integal values of a for which
I5, Let
s-re-6,3]-t-2.24: |x+3|=>o
ar
+2(4+)r+9a+4 |x-2
(re Z:-7+9s0).Then the number of clemen.
S
-r+ 32 T

ofSoTis 128 July, 2022 (Shif

Then, the number ofelements in S is: (i) 3
(b) S (c) 4
|31 Jan, 2024 (Shift-1)) (a) 7

(6) 0 (c) o () 3 Let A= (1,2,3, 4, 5, 6, 7).

Define B m (TçA:either 1e
16.
or 2 e T and C= (TgA:T is the
sunn of all the elemente
=10. Then the
< Let S =eR(V5t2)' +(i-2)' of T is a prime number}. Then
the number of clements i
|25 July, 2022 (Shift-1l)
number of elements in S is: |01 Feb, 2024 (Shif-1)] the set BUCis
7} and B =(3, 6, 7, 9}.
Then

, 17. Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,

1
(a) 4 (b) 0 (c) 2 ()
6. The number of elements in the set S= (r, )
, ,
the number of clements in
the set {CG A:CoBl
, equals |26 July, 2022 (Shift-1l)
:eZ,r+ 2r+3:= 42,x, :0} is
j01 Feb, 2024 (Shift-1)] sum of allthe elements of the set {a e {1,2,...
1001.
18. The
a
7. Ina suney of 220 students of higher secondary
school, it = 1} is |24 June, 2022 (Shift-I))
HCF (a, 24)
was found thst st least 125 and at most 130 students studied (n, 45) = l} and Let
B
(2k :k
Mathematics; at least $S and at most 95 studied Physics;
at 19. Let A =
fn e N:H.C.F sum of all the clements t
e f1, 2, s... 100} }. Then the
studied both
least 75 and st most 90 studied Chemistry: 30 |26 June, 2022 (Shift-))
Physics and Chemistry; 50 studied both Chemistry and AnBis .., 1000}.
Physics and {9, 10, 11,
Mathematics; 40 studied both Mathematics and and T=
S= {4,6, 9} ...
m n espectively
20. Let ., a, E S}, then
10 studied none of these subjects, Let and Ifd = +
{a, ta, ta, :ke N, a,,setaz. ayy
be the least and the most number of
students who studied
the sum of all the elements in the T-A is equal to
m
all the thre subjects. Then +nis equal
to |29 July, 2022 (Shift-1)
|04 April, 2024 (Shif-)]
s 144} and
8. IfS = (aeR:|2a-1|=3[a] +2fa}]
where [] denotes the 21. Let S=(y)e NxN:(r-3)° +l6(y-4)°
represents the
greatest integer less than or equsl to and }
'= .y) e R*R: (x-7)+(y-4)' s36:
fractional part oft, then 72E a is equal
to
[05 April, 2024 (Shift-1) is equal to |29 July, 2022 (Shift-I1)
Then n(SnT)
be partitionedinto3 sets A,
9. Let the set s=(2,4,8,16.„.512)
B, Cwith equal number
of elementssuch that 4BUC= S 22. If 4
(re R: l- 2|> ), B =xe R:vr-3>,
=
maximum number of set allintegers, then
and AnB= BnC= AnC=). The
of
C=xe R; r–4) >2} and is the
Z

equal to set (AnBnC)°nZis

:

such possible partitions of S is the

of
the number of subsets
2024 (Shift-II)]
[05 April, |27 Aug, 2021 (Shift-1)
(b) 1520 (c) 1710 (d) 1640
(a) 1680 set {reR:(-3) [r
+ 4|

is neither a multiple of
3
23. The number of elements in the
10. Let A = (e (100, 700] nN:n |16 March, 2021 (Shift-l)]
elements in d is =6} is equalto
nor a multiple of 4}. Then the number of
[06 April, 2024 (Shift-)] 3 (b) 2 (c) 4 (a) 1
(a)
(c) 310 (d) 290 i a hospital 89% are found to be
S(a) 300 (6) 280 24. Out of all the patients in
are suftering from lungs
= N
has m elements suffering from heart ailment and 98%
the set R={(a,b);a 5b 42,a,be
+
11. If infection. If K% of them
are suffering from both ailments,
then the value of
and E1+f]=rth, where =-l, then K can not belong to the set: [26 Aug,
2021 (Shift-1))
[08 April, 2024 (Shift-)] (a) {80, 83, 86, 89} (b) {84, 87, 90, 93}
mtrtys:
(d) 5 903 (d) {79, 81,83, 85}
(a) 8 (b) 12 (c) 4 (c) {84, 86, 88,
in games to be played.
12. An organization awarded
48 medals in event A, 25 25. In a school, there are three types of none
event 'B' and 18 in event 'C. If these
medals went to
Some of the students play two types of games, but
men got medals in all the three play all the three games. Which Venn
diagrams can justify
total 60 men and oniy five (Shift-1)
events, then, how many received medals in exactly two of the above statement? |17March, 2021
three events? |11 April, 2023 (Shift-I))
10 (c) 21 (a) 15
trr*(a) e 10 sns
13. The number of elements in the set fn N:
J00 and -3 is a multiple of 7} is
3 (Shift-I))
dopi g [15 April, 2023
14. The number of
elements in the set nez:n' -10n + 19<6 i (a) Qand R (b) None of these
(c) P and R (d) P and Q
|10 April, 2023 (Shift-1))
JEE Prayas Module-1 MATHEMATICS
<br>

Let S={1,2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9}.Then the number n

34. Set has m elements and Set B has elements. If the total
of clements in A

the set T= (4 S:A # and the sum of all the clements of

number of subscts of is 112 more than total number of
A
A
is not a multipleof 3} is (27 Aug, 2021 (Shift-11)]
subsets of B,then the value of m n is
27. The number of elements in the set
[6 Sep, 2020 (Shift-1)]
fne{l,2,3..100} |ai" > (10)" +(9"is = n is a multiple
LetX= fn e
X:
35. N:1Sns 50}. IfA {ne
|22 July, 2021 (Shift-II)|
of2); B = (n
e
X:n is a multiple of 7}, then the number of
28. Let A - {n eN:n is a 3-digit number} B=(9k +2:ke N) clements in the smallest subset ofX containing both and
A

and C
={9k +
L:ke} for some e(0<(<9). Ifthe sum e s B is |7 Jan, 2020 (Shift-II)]

36. In a class of 140 students numbered

1
to 140, all even
of all the elements of the set An(BUC) is 274x 400,
course,
43numbered students opted Mathematics those whose
then is equal to |24 Feb, 2021 (Shift-I)] course and those
number is divisible by 3 opted Physics
= (3k l|k e N} and
course.
29, Let A
={ne Nnsn+ 10,000}, B +
whose number is divisible by 5 opted Chemistry
C=(2k| keN}, then the sum of all the elements of the set any
Then the number of students who did not opt for of the
An (B-C) is equal to (27 July, 2021 (Shift-I1)| three courses is: [10Jan, 2019 (Shift-I)]
30. A survey shows that 73%o of the persons working in an (a), 102 (b) 42 t (c) 1 (d) 38
office like coffee, whereas 65% like tea. Ifx denotes the 37. Let A, andCbe
B
sets such that #
ABcC.Then which
percentage of them, who like both coffee and tea, then x statements is not true?
cannot be:
of the following
(5 Sep, 2020 (Shift-I)] [12 April,2019 (Shift-II)]
(a) 63 (b) 36 (c) 38 (d) 54
31. If4 = {xe R:x|<2} and B= (xeR:-2| > 3}:
then: (a) If (A-C)cB then A eB
[9 Jan, 2020 (Shift-II)] (b) (CA)O(CB) =C
(a) B-A= R-2, 5) (b) AnB= (-2, -1)
(c) A -B-[-1,2)
ha (c) If (4- B)cC, then
A

CCi Thi
(d) AUBR2, 5)

BoC#
50
32. Let JX,=UY=T where each X, contains 10elements 38. Let Z be integers. IfA = (Xe Z: 2r+2Xr2Sr+6) =1}
the set of

i=l and B=xe Z:-3 <2x1<9},then the number of subsets

and each Y, contains 5 elements. If each element of the set of the set A x B. is: [12 Jan, 2019 (Shift-II)]
Tis an element of exactly 20 of sets X/'s and exactly 6 of (b) 218
sets Y's, then n is equal to
(a) 215
[4 Sep, 2020 (Shift-II)]
(c) 212 (d) 210
(a) 50 (b) 15o (c) 30 (d) 45
33. A survey shows that 63% of the people in a city read 39. Let S = {1, 2, 3, 100}. The number of non-empty
newspaper A whereas 76% read newspaper B. Ifx% of the subsets A of S such that the product of elements in A is
people read both the newspapers, then a possible value ofx even is: [12 Jan, 2019 (Shift-I)]
can be: (4 Sep, 2020 (Shift-I)]
–
(b) 250 (250 1)2
(a) 2100-1
(a) 37 (b) 55 (c) 29 (d) 65 (c) 250 -1 (d) 250 +1

43
<br>

PW Challengers
1. Let X
be a set of 56 elements. Find the least
n such positive integer
that for any 15 subsets 6. A, B,Cbe three sets
sets of these subsets of X, if theunion every 7 such that n(4)
contains at least n of If P()) denotes power sct =2, n(B) 3, n(C)
exist 3 of the 15 clements, then there of X,
subsets whose intersection
2. Let n be a positive is nonempty. nP(P(C)
integer such that 1 K=
the number of integers Sns 1000. Let M, be n(P(P(A)) x n(P(PB) Sum of digits of K is
in the set
7. Let U be set with
X,=V4n +l,/An +2,. number of elements
VAn+ 1000.Let a subset in it is 2009, A :
a= max{M,: of U with n(4) = 1681 and out
1Sns1000}, andb= elements, exactly 1075 of these 168
min{M,:lsns 1000). Find U. If n(A-B) = m
elements belong to a
subset B
3. Consider a set
a-b. +p, P,p, for some positive
S
Say S, denote the subsets
=a,as. .asand
m and distinct primes intepe.
p,<P<P, then for least m finA
unordered pairs dispoint of S i, then, the total number
of subset S is equal to,
of P2
are distinct (where as
Vi=1,..., n)
8. Consider A,, A,, ., A0 be 2025 sets, such that
CA,..
(a) 3n+1 A
(6) cA then choose
the correct: statement
following: from

3-2025 ()
3n-1
(a) If nA)= i+ 1,then
2 2
A, contains 2026
elements
ial
4. Consider the set X,
X, X, such that X,, X, c X, and
contain 6626 elements, n(X, X 2025
= U X) 793. (6) If n(A) =i+ 1, then U A, contains
2025 elements
If n(X,n X;) -«+a+a3+a-p}+B}+8}+B} i=l
for
some positive 2025
integers a,<ay<psß,<B,<a,<B,<a, (c) If n(4) = i+ 2, and U A = A then n(4) = 5!
(a; +a4)-(ai +a) i=3
Then
2029
(B;-B,XP4 -B,) (d) Ifn(4) = i+2, and U
A= A then n(4) =6!
i=3
6 8
(a) 4 9. A=
(c)
6
(4) (x:xe N, G.C.D.
(x, 36) =1,x<36}, B= y:y eN
7 G.C.D. (y, 40) = 1,
5. IfA, x A, x A, x y< 40}; (G.C.D. stands for greates
A common divisors)
={(1, 1, 1, 1), (2, 4, 8, 16), (3,9, 27, 81),
...) Column-I
and Va,e A|V,E A, Yc,e Ay, Vd, Column-II
eA, A. n(AB)
Define a =1)4,: p=2)4 B.
i=] i=l
C=:xe AUB,
prime), n(C)=
x
isq.
10 10

n=8: C. n(A AB)

I. 21

Then, a
+B+n-= D.n(4-B)x(B-A) 11

10. Consider the set X, such that

+2026n!) +
(r')(a!)' (n!y°(14n +30n +10n +123n +36n+ 24)(n!+ 2026)
((nt' + 2026n!) (n!y"+)

Then the number of elements in set A =?

44 JEE Prayas Module-1 MATHEMATICS

<br>

inA the maximum number of pair wise disjoint sets of the

form S(a. b) = {n+ an + b: ne Z} witlha,
I3 Letj
,, .. a, be
ays 23 integers (not necessarily distinct).
sum of
beZ. Then, the prime number which always divides the
clements of atleast one subsct of these numbers
can be
12 Let S= {1,2,3....n} andfn) be the number of those subscts
ofS which do not contain consccutive clements ofS thcn (a) 23 ()) 29 (c) 31 () 37
"n-)\n-2) 14. If lhe collection of all thesc thrcc clements subscts drawn
(a) f)= Irom the set (1, 2, 3,.... 3001. Find the number of these
a
(b) An)=2\u-1) subscts for which the sum ofthe thrce clements is multiple
of3.
(c) fn) =An-1) +fn-2) 15. How many 3-clement subsct
of
the set (1,2, 3...., 20} are
there such that the product of the threc number the subset
in
() s=8 is divided by 4?

"SCENT RELAXATION"
DURING STUDY
or
Use calming scents like lavender, eucalyptus,
can
chamomile while studying or before bed. These scents
help reduce anxiety and promnote relaxation.
a
Scents are linked to emotions and can help create
peaceful atmosphere conducive to relaxation.
your
Light a lavender-scented candle or use difuser in
a

study space to create a calming cnvironment while you

prepare for exams,

45
<br>

ANSWER KEY

cONCEPT APPLICATIONtosr 8. () 9. (c)

1. (6) 5. (d) 6. (c) 7. (d)
2. (a) 3. (a) 4. (b) and S A

BoA
10. (6) 11. (a) 12. (c) 13. (a) 14. (c) 15.
P AnB.Q AnB,R
16. (iii) 4,54

PRARAMBH (TOPICWISE) 9. (c) 10. (b)

7. (c) 8. (b)
1. (a) 2. (b) 3. (a) 4. (b) 5. (b) 6. (a)
18. (b) 19. (b) 20. (c)
14. (c) 15. (d) 16. (b) 17. (b)
11. (b) 12. (d) 13. (d)
27. (a) 28. (b)
23. (b) 24. (b) 25. (b) 26. (b)
21. (c) 22. (a)

PRABAL (JEE MAIN LEVEL) 9. (b) 10. (d)

7. (c) 8. (d)
2. (c) 3. (c) 4. (6) 5. (b) 6. (b)
1. (b) 19. [14]
17. [8] 18. [4]
13. (d) 14. () 15. [3] 16. [3]
11. (c) 12. (b)

PARIKSHIT (JEE ADVANCED LEVEL) 9. (a) 10. (b)

7. (a) 8. (b)
3. (a) 4. (a) 5. (c) 6. (d)
1. (d) 2. (b) 18. (a) 19. (d) 20. (a,b,c)
15. (b) 16. (d) 17. (a)
11. (b) 12. (c) 13. (c) 14. () 30. [71]
27. (b) 28. (c) 29. [7]
22. (a,b,d) 23. (a,b) 24. (a,c) 25. (a) 26. (a)
21. (a,b,c)
36. (8] 37. [34] 38. [9]
31. [4] 32. [52] 33. [3] 34. [50] 35. (50]

PYQ's (PAST YEARQUESTIONS)

7. [45] 8. [18] 9. (a) 10. (a)
4. (6)5. (c) 6. [169]
1. (a) 2. [46] 3. [10]
16. [107] 17. [112] 18. [1633] 19. [5264] 20. [11]
12. (c) 13. [15] 14. [6] 15. (d)
11.(b) 29. [832] 30. (b)
25. (b) 26. [80] 27. [96] 28. [5]
21. (27] 22. (256] 23. (b) 24. (d)
39.
31. (a) 32. (c) 33. (b) 34. [28] 35. (29] 36. (d) 37. (a) 38. (a) (b)t
PW CHALLENGERS
2.
[22] 4. (c) 5. [22] 6. [7] 7. [86] 8. (a)
1. (41] 3. (a)
11. [2] 12. (c.d) 13. (a) 14. [1495100] 15. [795]
9.
A q, B s, Cp,D-r 10. (3]

46 JEE Prayas Module-1 MATHEMATICS

<br>

CHAPTER

2 Sets
24

2
.. 15. (d) n(M) 23, n()
AUBR-D 24, n(C) 19
Prarambh Where [x:reR,Sx<2]
D n(MOP)12, n(Mn C) 9, PnC)-7
ToplewISe 9. (c) Since, y e
and y
do not mect n(MoPoC)4
We
for any NE R. havetofind
n(MoPoC), n(Po
1. (a) 16==t4 M'nC), n(Co M'oP)
10. (6) Since, 4" -3n-1= (3+1)" -3n-1 Now n
=3""G3"-"C,3n2 +... "C3+"C, -3n -1 (MoPoC)=n[Mn(PUC)
There is no value of which satisfies
x
both the above cquations. Thus, A
= . - "C3+" C,3' +....+"C, 3"
=
n(M)-n(Mn(PUC))
-n(M) -n((Mo P)U(MO C))
2. (6) Number of proper subsets of the "Co ="C,"CG ='C ctc.)
set {1, 2, 3)= -7. 2-1 n(M)-n(MoP)-n(Mo )+ n(Mo
= 1)" - 7n =9["C, +"C,(3) +....*C,3"] PoC)
3. (a) Since $- 7n-1 =(7+ .. - 3n - is a multiple of 9 for = 23
- ]=7 + "C, 7- "C, 7-2 t.... + + 4" 1
-12-9+4 = 27-21 = 6

- neN.
*C7+"C 7n = 1, 4" - 3n Forn n(PoMnC)=n[Pn(MÚCy)
"C, + "C,7} +..tC,7(C, "C,, "C = For n

- 3n
--| =4-3 =0, =
n(P)-n[Pn(MUC))
4"
=C, ete.) =2,
. + "C, = n(P) -n[(Po M)u(Po)]
7] 6-l=9
= 49[°C, + "C, (7) +
..
S"-7n- lis a multiple of 49 for n e N. .. 16-
4"-3n -1 is a multiple of 9 for all
=
n(P) -n(Po M) - n(PoC) +
n(Po
- 7-1 0; Mo)
For = 1, 8" 7n -
n - l= 8 ne N =
= -
2, S- 7n -l =64 14- | =49 contains elements which are 24- 12-7+4 =9
For n
.X n(CoMoP)=n(C) - n(CoP)-n(C
S°- - I is a multiple of 49 for all
.. 7n multiples of 9 and clearly Y contains all n

ne N. multiples of 9. M)tn(CoPn M)= 19-7-9+ 4

.. are Y, .:. XUY=Y.
- 23 - 16=7
X contains elements which ..Xe 16. (b) x
multiples of 49 and clearly Ycontains all 11. (6) n(4 U B) = n(A) + n(B)
A
(Bo C)=(4 * B)
n4xC).t
multiplies of 49. n(A n B) = 3 + 6- n(A n B) is distributive law.

Since maximum number of clements in 17. (6) It is De' Morgan law.

= (1,
4. (6) BoC= (4}, .:.
AU(BnC) AnB=3 18. (6) A-B=An B° =Ao.B
2,3, 4). Minimum number of elements in A U B 19. (6) A X B = {(2, 7), (2, 8),
$. (b) N, nN, = {3,6,9, 12,15....,.o =9-3 =6. (2, 9), (4, 7), (4, 8), (4, 9),
(4,8,12,16,20,..) 12. (d) n(AUB) =n(A) + nB) -n(AB) (5, 7), (5, 8), (5, 9)}
- (12, 24,36..... =N,2 110= 70 += 60 -n(Ao B) n(A x B) = n(4). nB) = 3 x 3
=9.
- 110 =
Trick: N, ON4 = N2 [::3, 4 are 130 20.
.:.
n(An B) 20. (c) n(A x B) =pq.
relatively prime numbers) 13. (d) A= Set
of
all values (x, v): x? +y u (d, e} = (c,
= 25 = 5?
21. (c) BUC= {c, d} d, e)
6. (a) bN = the set of positive integral ×
Ax(BUC)={a,b} {c,d e} ={a,c), (ad,
multiples of b, cN = the set of positive (a, e), (b, c), (b, d), (6, e)}.
integralmultiplies of c. (4)?
.. 6NOCN= the set of positive integral 22. (a) Clearly, A = (2, 3}, B = (2, 4),
multiples of be = bN[: b,c are prime] C= (4, 5}
..
d= bc. +y'=? BoC- {4}
1
A x (Bn C)= {(2, 4), (3,4)}.
7.
() Since y= y=-* meet when
B-*| ie, 4 23. (b) Rx(Pugyf Rx[(Pyf =
ne)
144 16 (12)*
-rEr=-l, which does not give 19 = Rx (Pr@) = (Rx P)oRx0)
Clearly, AnB consists of four points.
= (Rx)n(RxP)
any real value of x =
14. (c) n(C) = 20, n(B) = 50, n(Co B) 10
24. (b) = 4x+24*-8=0
Now, n(CUB) = n(C) + n(B) - n(Co B)
Hence AnB=.
8. (6) 4=(r:re R, -1<x<l] = 20 + 50 – 10 = 60.
22* +2.2' -8 =0
Let, y = 22
B=[x:re R:x-ls-1 Hence, required number of persons
or = (x:eR:rs0 orx2 2] = 60%. y'+2y-8 =0
x-12l] Se
<br>

() (+4) 0
3. (c) forx 2, y

,4
3
eNI 12. (b) 23r-24210z 22*2 +1
t4, 2
cN5 Let, y 210x
2not possible
4. (6) Given, A
(x :
30 <x2< 70} +2y 4y' +1
25, (8) AOB -p-1 {6, 7, 8} 4
B
(xxis a
primc number less than 10) y'-16y'+8y-4 =0
(2, 3, 5, 7) Let x, x, X, are roots of equation,
26, (0) Nunber ofstudents failed in Physics .AUB- (2,3, 5, 7,8) andAoB 6,
(7} g4++}) =4
-at least 70%
A-B {6, 8) andB-A= (2, 3, 5) 2
Number of students failed in Chemistry ..
at
AAB- (4- B)U(B-A) 111
least 72% 13. () Clcarly a= ' only ifx = y. So A is
{6, 8}U {2, 3, S} = (2, 3, S, 6, 8}
all points on the linc y =x.
41
Number of students failed in Math at set of
lcast S0% 5. :
(b) n(4
. nAUB) B) = n(4) +t n(B) -n(AnB)
U

- 200 + 300– 100 = 400 B is set on all points on rectangular

a
Number of students failed in Englishat hyperbola as shown.
..
Tleast 8S% n(4'n B')=nA BY= n()-n(4UB)
=
That means, 300 n()-400
Number of students passed in Physics .. n(X) = 700
at lcast 30% 6. (6) n{(4 x B) n(B x )}
Number of students passed in Chemistry
=n{(AU B) x (B nA}
at least 28% =n(An B) × n(B nA)
Number of students passed in Math = at =n(4n B) x n(A nB)
least 20%
=80 x 80 = 80?
Number of students passed in English
7. (c) From Venn Euler's diagram,
at
. least 15%
() None of the sets is a subset of other.
Total number of' students passed in all C
(ii) Both are infinite sets.
subjects
C-A AnBOC (ii) A+ B, A B, BeA hence A andB
-at most (30 + 28+ 20 + 1S)% = 93% are non-comparable.
Total nunmber of students failed in allthe
14. (a) By observing Veinn diagram
subjects
at least (100– 93)%=7% 15. 131
= (x:**+6x*
U
27. (a) The correct option (a) is 1 only A-B B-C
+1lx'-6x' =0}= (0,1,2,3}
A= (r:x-5x+6= 0} = (2,3}
(NUB)OZ = (NoZ)U(BAZ) k
A B and B = (x:*-3x+2
0} =2,1} =

-NU(BoZ)
..
(1) is correct. It is clear that, {(4-B) U(B-C)u(C-A)}" :. (AnB)' =U-(AOB) = {0,1,2,3} -(2} = {0,1,3}
A=(3, 6,
9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24} =AoBoC 16. (3] Minimum possible value of n(B n)
is n(AnBoC)=3.
and there exist subset B of N such that 8. () (AUBU)o4oBUC)ng
the number of elements in A is equal to the - (4UBU)nBU)AC= ( 17. [8] Each subset will contain 3 and any
nunber of clements in B. number of elements from the remaining
UBUCnc 3 elements
1, 2 and 4. So, required
Clcarly, we can find BcN such that,
2ln= (BU)C=(B C)u= BoC number of elements = 2 = 8. (8
n(A) =nB)
.. (2) is not correct. n(F)=29,
9. (6) Given, n(B) =21, n()=26, 18. [4] We have,
nHOB)= 14,n(HoF)=15,nFoB)=12
28. (b) 198 = (90 + 130-x)+ 212 – 2r and n(B oHoÐ= 8
n+Sn +2Sn+ n
3r= 432- 198 ..n(BUHUF)=n(B) + n(H) + n(F)
r= 78 n' +Sn' +2 is an integer, if Z is an
n(Bo H)
-n(Ho)- n(Bo)+n(BoHoÐ integer n n
Prabal 21 + 26+ 29 - 14 - 15 - 12 + 8 = 43
(JEE Main Level) n=tl,t2
10. (d) The number ofelements in power set A
consists of fourelements viz. -1, 1,
of A is 1.
1. (b) A
nBis (x :xe R, 2 Sr<4) .:.
P{P(A)) 2!=2
-2, 2
2. (c) mAUB) = nA) + n(B) - n(A n B) 19. [14] Let M, Pand Cbe the sets ofstudents
-200 + 300 - 100
» =
P{P{P(A)}) =22 4 taking examinations in Mathematics,
P{P{P{P(A)}}} =24 = 16 Physics and Chemistry respectively.
n(A n B) = 400
Now nA'o B) = 11. (c) For n = 10 We have,
U- n(A UB) = $0, n(M)
(De marganistans) Between 10 and 20, prims numbers are n(M PUC) U
37,
= 700 - 400 =300 1, 13, 17, 19 n(P) = 24, n(C) = 43
Sets
11
<br>

and
Persons who likeonly dancing Now, wo plot
thegraph of given sets
n(MoP)<19, n(MoC)s 29,n(PnC) ainting mn(DoP)-n(DoPoS) y
S20 10-10
20
-
y'e
m(B) 40
Now, 5, (c) Given, n(D)-30,
As, n(Dn )n()) t n()- n(Du)
n(Ma) 40+ 30 nDU
-- B)

-n(MaC)- n(Po)+ nMnPoO 70-n(DUB)

$0-37+24+43-{nMnP)nC)+ are S0, thereforg
As totalnunber ofpcople
n(PoC} n(MoPo) +

asimunt valuc ofn(DuB)

is S0.
n(MnPO) llenco, minimunn value of n(D
u B)
-n(MoP) + n(M)t n(Po)-$4 70- 50 20 y
n(Mo)+n(Mo)t n(Po) ..() 6. () llere, n(C) 224, n()
240, n(B)
Since, the graph ofy
nMoPo)+ S4
A336, 80, n(lo) intersect at one point.
and y =
r
Now, n(HnB) 64, n(Bn )
n(Mo P) s 19, n(Mo Cs29, n(Po C) 11. (6) Given, A 4
m40, {(. ) :ym0xe
s 20 n(ColoB) 24
C)s
n(MnPt nMO )+ n(Po
[Using (i)] n(CooB)n[(CUHU B)
R}
>A is the set of allpoints on the ganh
19+ 29+ 20 2fy=4x
$4 s 68 n(U)-n(CUHUB)
n4Po)+ 14 S00- [224 + 240 + 336- 64- 80 – 40 und B = ((, v):y=x,x0,x e R!
nMoPo)s +
24)i
B
is the set of all points on the
graph
= x,
800 --640
=
160 ofy x>0
Parikshit Now, we plot the graph of given sets.
= :y=e}
7. (a) Given that, A ((, y)
(JEE Advanced Level)
Y
and B= {(r, y) :y=x} Ay=x
= Now, drawing both curves
1. (4) Since, cos0(V2 +1) sin0
Y
y=e-N
tan =2+1 y=4
and sin V2-1)= cos
y=-NB
tan = A-(2+1) X +X
y
1P=0 1
Since, the graph of xy = 4 and y= x,r>
2. (5)x²=|=-1, O intersect at one point.
:.A={-1, 1} 1
... An B* and d
n B is a singleton
i, -1,
xA=|=-1,1lx=-i, set.
Since, both graphs do not intersect each
.:.
B=(-i, i, -1, 1} other at any point. 12. (c) n(A,)+ n(A,) + ..tn(4,)=mp
br. AAB = (A - B)UB-
s
A) !
[disjoint)
U4=ÜB, -s
AnB=
U-i, i) = (4,}ist
=
8. (6) Since, R denotes the set of points
274 x 4 x 100 = 274 inside the rectangle of sides a and b for
=
x
3. (a) .::Total
both a and b >1, then R{(r, y): 0 <x< rB= ng and ra mp
=

400
a, 0 <y<b}.AlsoCis the set of points mp mpß = nqa
.:. Required value of
l= 5 inside the unit circle,centred at origin, B
P donotes
4. (a) Let D denotes dancing, h such that S= ((r, y): x*+y²< 1} =
painting and S denotes singing. 13. (c) Total number ofemployees 7rie.
:.n(DUPUS)= 265, 9. (a) We have, B, =A, » B, CA, a multiple of 7. Hence, option (c)
is

= = corect
n(S) = 200, n(D) 110, n(P) 55,
B, - A,- (A,UA,)B, cA,
n(Sn D) = 60, n(S oP)=30 Coffee
and n(DnPo S)=10 B,UB,U B,cA, UA, UA, Tea
+
n(DUPUS)= n(D) n(P) n(S)
+
•"

P)-n(PS)- n(SrnD)+ A = {(r, y):y= e,re R}

ts3ehg inDn
nDnPoS)
10. (b) Given,
is the set of all points on
- A y = e2x and Milk
ci. 265 =110 + 55 + 200 n(DnP) the graph of
R}
30-60 + 10 B= {(x,y):y=e,xe
- n(D 2Bis the set of all points
on the graph 14. (d) Required number=
265 = 285 P)
> n(DrP) ofy = e-2r
2

20 3 Solutions MATHEMATICS
JEE Prayas Module-1, 2,
12
<br>

15. (6) Total drinks 3(i.c, milk, cotlce, ten). 19, (4) 24 4

214 21m 2N
M 7

n10) t, cnn (2, 3, 4), (2, 4, 3), (3, 2,

(), y
4), (3, 4, 2), (4, 2, J) nnd (4, 3, 2)
12 20. (, h, e)
Required progression ia 13, 19, .o,
0, 134 (n 1)6 00 2#, () A, s
-1,C$, ) p
nI5,
neN. is (4
Porn2 it
Total number of students who take 21. (0, b, e)
any of the drink is 80. u07, it is 7
..
The number of students who did Summ of digits 8
Por
n1
not take any of threc drinks 100 divisilble by 2, 4, 8.
80 20
or n
Iit is #
22. (a, b, )
+
sin 0
s2 nnd 37 Lct n(4) m, n(7) n
16. () Let: 2cos0 lor n2 it js 4)
2m-2n120 Numbers which ate ivisíble ry 5
2-2 sin'0 sin0 s 2 29. 17|
+
n
2 0
sin0(2sin0- 1)
m7, nre5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 40, 45, 50, 55,
sin0- sin0 23. (a,d)A' -R-A (xe :x0orx22} (0, 65, 70, 75, H0 they are l in nunhers.
>0 Now, Nunbers whiich are divisihle try 7
Casc I. sin0 0, 2sin -1 0 B'= R- (reR:xSlorx>B
3} nre 7, 14, 21, 28, 35, 42, 49, 54, 63, 70,
1 77 they nre I1 in numhers,
0,
sin 0 > sin 0
sin 0
2 xe R:0<xs3}
Esos 24, (4,c) + b +c= 21 nd
a
, C Let Crepresents the stulents who oot, for
crickct,Ffor foothalland I for hockey,
we have n(C) - 40, nI) - 16, nUl)- 11
2
6 a+c= 14 and 7

So. a can takc values from 1 to 6, Now, CoOdd numbers which are

-- 2
when c range from 13 to 8, or a
=(=7
b divisible by 5.
Coll- Odd numbers which are divisible
by 7.
i 2

So, 7 triplcts.
ol- Numbers which are divisible ty
6 25. (a) Total students 100 both 5 and 7.
Only English- 18 n(C o F), 8, n(C ) - 6,
sin0
English but not Ilindi 23 n(Fo) -2, n(CoFo) -1
English and Sanskrit 8 We know
English 26 n(CoFUI) - n(C) + n(F) + n(i)
Case II. sin® s 0, 2sin - s0 1

n(Ch)-n(Co)
Sanskrit48
s sin 0 s n(Co)+ n(Co Ilo)
sin 9 0,
sin0s0 Sanskrit and Ilindi 8 -
2
No language = 24
n(CoFuI)67 16+ 1
-52
:. n(C' o)
3r From above diagram we can scc that s Total students - n(CoF I)
number of students studying Hindi 10 - -
+3 18 n(C o o ) 80 - 52 28, So,
+5
26. (a) Number of students1 studying
287
4 4
Hence (d) is the correct answcr. English and Hindi 3
30. |7] The given is as follows
17. (a) Each
E-English, I1-Hindi, S-Sanskrit
of the product required in the a 18 3 idiots Rajneeti
problem is one of the term in the We havc, Only English
expansion of following product English but not Hindi a + d 23
English and Sanskrit d+ c8 b
English a+b+d+e= 26
d+e+ftg=48
which is 100 - 24 76
3 a+b+c+d+e +f+g
45. (n+)j=n d5, e=3,f= 5 Avatar
2x*n
Hence, required sum of theproducts =n
..a=18, b=0,c
and g
35
10,

n(ll o) b+e3 We
know that ((u +
d+etg) (b+ d+f
18. (a) n= 26
=64 27, (b) A4, B -r,C-p, D s
+g)+ (c+e+ft}-(d+e +)-2g
+ -
m=0+ 1+2+3 +4 5
+6=21 A,((4'UB)- ((AnB') A) A)

a+b+c+d+e+f*g
Rn-m= 64- 21 = 43 or
6lx t 46r + 29x-25x-297x
Sets
13
<br>

or 2g = 14r or g= 7x. So 7% of people Number of people who read only, S 5 (to repcatcd 4 times as
watched all the thrce moves) Number of people who readT and M each clement belono.
to exactly 4
31. 14]-nA n B) is minimum when A c B. In both 3 of the A;'s. Hence there .
24
this case, (AUB)= Band henceminimum 34. |50) =6 distinct clement in S,
4
value of n(4U B)= nB) 7. =
() y-13 (i) max(r) 25 max(y) Since S =
B,U B, U...UB, and
n(AUB) is maximum when and B are A

-125 consists of cach element each

disjoint.
. Maximumvaue of
n(AUB)=4+7-11.
min(r) = 12 max() =0 exactly 3 times.
distinct clements
appears
Thus the number
() nA'oB) n(AUB)x in S is also equal to
So 11-7=4 = n(u)-n(AUB) 2n
32. (52] Let '4' be the sct of people who read Therefore 2n =6
newspaper H.
- n(u)-(n(4) + n(B) -n(An B)
at 3
3. hich gives
=
Let B' be the set of people who read 40-(28 + 25 -x)
newspaper T. y=-13
PYQ's
Let 'C be the set of people who read (ii) max (n(4n B) = min (n(4) n(B)
newspaper 1. max(r) =25
(Past Year Questlons)
(bas aI
Given: n(A) = 25, n(B) = 26 max(y) = 25- 13= 12 1. (a) 2m -2" = 56
and n(C)=26 min (n(AnB) = 28 + 25 - 40 2"(2mn– 1) = 2
n(AnC) -9, n(AnB) =11 min(r) = 13 (i -o 2n = 2 and 2m-n-1 x7c
=7
and (B nC) =8 min(y) = 13-13 = 0
n=3 and 2m-n =8
n(AnBnC) -3
Let Ube the set of peoplewho took part
35. (50] Given, Set S= {1, 2, 3, 50}. ... n= 3 and m-n=3 2

Total number of non-empty subset n=3and m

in the survey.
of'S' = 2s0 –1 =erie
P(6, 3) and Q(-2, -3)
n(AUBUC) Now, number of non-empty subset of
= n(4)+ n(B) + n(C)-n(AB)
PQ= V8²+6 =10
'S ...
in which only odd number. {1,3,
5, 49} occurs = 225 – 1 Hence option (a) is correct
-n(BnC) - n(CnA) + n(ABAC) 2. 146]
So, the required number of non
= 25 + 26+ 26- 11 -8-9+3 empty subsets of 's' such that
-2= 2023 >x=45, y =
|
=52 product of elements is even. (x+y) =46
(x,y)eC
33. 131 Time T (20-1)-(25- 1)=2%0-1-225+1
Miror M 250--225 3. [10] According to Question
Sun S - 12ite= - 225 (225 - 1)
P
Set T' is subset of set 'S Here, m =n= 25
Everone either reads sun or does not read :: m+ n=25 25 = 50 +

mirror for a perSon. 36. [8] AUB,

either we reads sun as well as miTor
A- B, B- (ailg. A

= B
(AUB)-(4-B)
(AUB) - (B- A)
0r reads sun but does not reads
miror = A

or
reads neither
AB= (A-
A
B) (B– A)

If MOT =0 (AUB) -(4A B)

=AnB
Then number of people which read, 3! and (A- B)-A= C
S= 6.5
x:Number of people who read only S.
Thus, the required number is8. 11-x>0 (Maths and Physics)
b:Number of people who read T and S 37. (34] Let the total number of worker be
but notM. for the value x = 11 does not satisfy
100.
c:Number of people who read all three. the data.
A, the set of workers who like oranges
Now putting = 10
x
d:Number of people who read M and S and B, the set of workers who likes.
but not T. apples. a
yotit
11
a+b= ...(1) =
So, n(A) 70, n(B) =64, n(A oB)=x
b+c=8 ...(2) Also, n(AUB) S 100 9 0
15

n(A) n(B) - nlAn B) S 100

atc+d= 10 ..(3)
atb+c= 14 ...(4)
t
Equations (4) and (1), a +
70 + 64-x s 100 10
b+c=a+b x 134- 100
c= 14-1| =3 x
34
c=33
Therefore, a = 5, :: The minimum value ofx is 34.
b=6
c=3, d=2i 38. [91 Since each A,contains 4 elements,
From the,
atx=9 totally we get 24 clements of which some
x=9-5=4. sos may be repeated. But each element is C
Se
2, 3 Solutions MATHEMATICS
14 JEEPrayas Module-1,
<br>

Here 10 satisfies the condition. ha 8. [18] - R{(a, b); a+ 5542, a, b e

N}
Hence maximum number of students
|2a– l| =3[a] + 2{a), 11. (b)

passes in all the three subjects is 10. |2a-1| al + 2a* a+ 5b= 42, a, b e N
4. () According to Question. Case-1: a> 2a= 425b, bl, a 37
( C
a = 32
. b2,
ar*+2(a +l)x +9a+4<0tre R a =
2a- =(a] 2a 1 +
b=3, 27
..a<0
R[a]=-1 . a e (-1, 0) Rejcct b=8, a=2
Hence the number of elements in S=0
Case-2: a< ri
R
has "8" clements > m=8
5. (c) (V5 tV2)'+(3-2) =10 2
=
Let (V3+v2)' -2a + 1
[a] +
2a9 n=l
for n > 4, ¡n! = 1

a=1+f
t=10 ik2/+0+]=]+2/+2f (1-)+ (1 - P)+ ( -P)
+
P-10t +1=0 uit gkO =|-i+2 1+1
rit i b
10+V100-4)
=5t 2/6 1
4:. d+ 511
E1 =5-
.:.
m+xty=
i=x+ iy s.uh
t= 2 8+5-ll201
4 12. (c) n(A) = 48
1

Hencea=
a
n(B) = 25sis itYoe
4
x=2orx=-2 Ae e
n(C) = 188L
Number of solutions =2 o72) a=72x-= 18 n(A U BU)=60 (Total]v.
4
6. |169] x+ 2y + 3z = 42,x, y, z2 0 aeS
Put z = 0, x+ 2y = 42
=
9. (a)
22 > .Set S
(2,4, 8, 16..... 512}
B
Put z = 1, x + =
2y 39 20
Put z =2, x+2y = 36 19
z x
Put =3, + 2y 33 = 17
Put z
=4, x + 2y =30 16 ihgs
Put z=5, x+ 2y = 27> 14
C
Put z = 6, x + 2y = 24
Put z =7, x+ 2y = 21
13
11
ta nAUBUC)-r(A)-n(A
nBA)
nB) +
n(4

n(AnB) = 48 + 25 + 18 +5-60 36
=
z
Put =8, x + =
2y 18 10 maximum number of partition of S5ed
9!
Put z = 9, x + 2y = 15 8 Ce x3!=1680 |Number of men who received exactly 2
Put z = 10, x + 2y = 12 7 (3!3!31)3! Jaadu medals
Put z = 11, x + 2y = (a) n(3) multiple of3 En(A n B)- 3n(4 oBA)
95 10.
Put z = 12, x + 2y=64 4- . 102, 105, 108, ..., 699 are in AP i36- 15 = 21
Put z = 13, x + 2y =3 2 T=699 102 + (n-1)(3) =
699
13. [15] {n e [10, 100]
Put z = 14, x + 2y 3"–3 is multiple of 7
=01 30n= 200
Total: 169 3" =72+3
(0n(3) = 200
7. |45] A
n(4) multiple of 4 n=6k +1 formn
M ..... n=1,7, 13, 19.......97
100, 104, 108, 700 are in AP
40-x Number possible values of n = 1s
of
m T=700 100 +
(n-1) (4) =700.
.. n= 151 14. (6] -6<n'- 10n + 19 <6
(50-x 30-x n(4) = 151 n-1On + 25 >0 and 10n + 13 <0 n-
»(n-5)²>0and ne
n(3 n4) multiple of 3 & 4 both 5-2V3,5 + 2V3|
108, 120, 132, ..., 696 are in AP ne R-{S}...(1) and n= {2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7,
1

108 + (n– 1)12) = 696 8} ...(i)

T=696
we have, Taking intersection of (i)& (ii), we get
.". n=50
= 125< u
n=2,3, 4, 6, 7, 8
m+90-xs130 n(3 n4) = 50
.:.
n(3 4) = n(3) + n(4) – n(3 Number of values of n =6
4)
75s C+80-xs90 = 200 + 151- 50 15. (d) Case-I: e

m+P+C+120-2x = 210 =301 l-2 >0 and r + 3|-120

15ss45 and 30-x0
n(3u4) = Total - n(3 w 4) = neither a }x> 2
>2 orx<-2
x +
15SxS and 3| > 1 (r+3)
.. m+n= 303 multiple of 3 nor a multiple of 4 lorx+3s-1
30+15=45 =601-301=300b) 2-2 or
xs 4

xe[-6,-4] (2, 3]

15
<br>

so, Now,
(AnBAC}nz=2-1, 0.1
Case-I: {10+20+.+200)+ (30+ 60+...+180) 2,3,4, a5h.
5}Tk
ofi,sa3ie s0 sit
I-2<0and +
3|-1s0 Muliple ofS&2iel0 Mutiple
Hence, number of subset = 28 =2s6
and |r +
<22<*<2 3|s1 = 5264
23. (6) (-3) ( +4) =6ht
1sx+3s1 20.
|11| T= (9, 10, 11, 12,..,00}. Case-I: When x 0
4<s-2 S= {4,6,9} (r-3) (* + 4) =6
:. No common solution exists a, N, a, e S}
A= {a, +a, +... t :ke
S={xe [-6,4] (2, 3)). Let 4 appear x no. of times -1tV73
T={xez:-7|+9s0} 6appeay no. of
times
2 27.
-7x+9s0forx 0xe {2,3,4, 5} 9 appear z no. of times But x 0
+7x +9<0 forxS0xe (-5,-4, n 4x + 6y+9z
Then the set A has element -1+\73
are co-prime
3,-2} Concept: Let a and b - 1) 2
T= {t2, 3,t4, +5} numbers, then members from (a Only 1 solution
can expressed in the
Thus So T= (5,-4,3} (b-1) and more x,be Case-II: When 4Sx<0
+ by where y€{0,1,2, ...}.
Hence, number of elements in So Tis 3. form a form ()-3) (+4) =6
So, all the numbers of the ...
16. [107] :(BUC)'=B'oc' (*+3) (*+4) =-6
a set containing sub sets of A
2y +3z are(2- 1)· (3-1),
B' is 2.
i.e. 6,7,8,9,10,11,
... 2+7x+ 18 =0
containing element and not containing
1
...
And C is a set containing subsets of A form : 2 +t, t=0, 1,2,3,
+ 1) =6+
1t\49-2 No real root. 28.
whose sum of elements is not prime.
+
So, 6y +9z=3(2y 32) =3(2 2
number of 3t, t=0,1,2,3 Case-III: When x<41}
So, we need to calculate
subsets of 4x+ 6y +9z
+
(-1Ý(¢+3) (r 4) =61
{3,4,5,6,7} whose sum ofelements
plus
=4x 6+3t +
+7+6=0
is comnposite.
1

= 1
-4x+3:+6 (r+ 1) (r+6) =0
Number of such 5 elements subset Now, all the numbers of the form 4x+3t
x=-10r-6
Number of such 4 elements subset 6, 7, 8,
=
start from (4- 1)(3- 1) 6and But r<-4, Sox=6
hr

=3(except selecting 3 or,7) 9,

.. form: 6 + k.
In total, there are 2 real solution.
Number of such 3 elements subset k=0, 1,2, 3,
...
=6(except selecting {3, 4, 5}, {3, 6, 7}, 24. (d) 89-K+K+98–K+x= 100
So, 4x 6y +9z= 4x+31+6=6+k+6
+

{4, 5, 7} or {5, 6, 7}) sI 187-K+r= 100

= 12+k (k= 0, 1,2, ...)
G
Number of such 2 elements subsete K=87 +x
S(except selecting {3, 7}, {4, 6}, {5,7})) > Numbers of the form 4x+ 6y+9z are
...
12, 13, 14, 15 K>87
Number of such elements subset1

But 9 <4x +6y+ 9zs 1000 and =4(0)

9
=3(except selecting {4} or {6}) + H L
+ 6(0) + 9(1)& 10 =4(1) + 6(1) 9(0)
Number of such 0 elements subset = 29.
1

n(B
- U
C) = 27 21 But 11 can't be written in form 4x + 6y +
n(B'o C) =21 89-K K) 98-K
= 107 9z.
17. [112] CA and Cn B = A= {9, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15, 1000}
IfCis formed only by {1,2, 3, 4, 5, 6,7} T= {9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15,...,1000}
total number of subsets of A=27. T-A= {11} sum of of element T-A Also, 89-K>0»K<89
when C is formed by {1, 2, 4,5} =24 is
11te 25. (b) None of above Venn diagrams
:=
Number of subsets where CoB* 21. [27j (*-3)
+ (y-4)s1,,y e N, represent the required. 30.
27-24= 112 16 9
26. [80] {1,2,3,4,5,6,9}
18. [1633] (x-7 + (y-4) 236, x, y eR
Elements of type 3n 3,6, 9
Total number of common point
{ae(1,2,3,..100):HCF(a,24) =1} Type 3n +1 1,4
HCF of (a, 24) 1a=
=
1,5,7, 11, -]+5+7+5 +5+3+l=27 3n +22, 5
13, 17, 19, 23 22. [256] Number of subset of S containing
one

k-2| > 1 gives -2<-1 orx- >

x
sum of these numbers 96. 2 1
element which are not divisible 3 by
.. There are four such blocks and a x
i.e., <1 or
x>3 ....) represent set A
=C, +2C, =4
number 97 is there upto 100. Number of subset of S containing 3
two
..
complete sum=96 + (24 x 8+96) + VP-3>l gives –3>1or-4>0 numbers whose sum is not divisible by
31.
=
(48 x 8+96)+ (72 x 8+96)+97 1633 x<-2 or x
> 2.....) represent set B
x or x - 422 32.
19. |5264] k-4|22 gives -4s-2 3
Number of subset of S containingby
elements whose sum is not+divisible
or
Sum of elements in AnB yhrS2 x2 6...(üüi) represent set C
x 2C, + 'C, x 2C, 'C, xC+
= (2+4+6+...+ 200) (6+ 12+
... +
198) Now, A
OBAC= (x:x<-2 or 2 6} 3=C
Msiple of2.1 Multiple of2 &3 ie. 6 s0, (An BAC)= (*:2sr<6}
MATHEMATICS sets
16
JEE Prayas Module-1, 2,3 Solutions
<br>

Ntrofsunm suhsett cntaining 4 elements

whose is ìvìsible
by
20
But d B

('G'G'G)2-4 option (o) is NOT true

Nuntber of subset ot S containing 6 Letx e(CUA) O(CUB)
clenentN 30 (Cu) andx e(Cu B)
S0
Hene, total subset (eCor xe A)
and (re Cor xe B)

27. (96] Given, 1-0*> l0 IeCor

e
(AnB)
33. (0)
0+)*-(10-)* 10* >
76 -
eC or x
C(as AoBc)
eC
= (CU) n(CUB)cC
the inequality satisties,
FrS Here
63-t+ 76-ty 100 Nowxe C>xe(CUA) andx e(Cu B)
we have 24N10'+4No> 10*
Fr*4 39+y
.. 39 re (CuA)n(Cu B)
Sxl00> 10* which isa ontradiction
.. sxs63e Cc(CuA) n(CU B) ...(i)
$all values satisties Possible value ofx is 5S.
from () and (i)
Hene ssible vaues is 96 of
34, 2S)
C-(CUA) oCuB)
28. 1S] Given, sum of elementsT Number of subsets ofA 2

Number of subsets ofB option (b) is ture

AO(8UC)= 274x400 2"
ane Given 2|12=
Letx e A and xe B
In set B numbers of the tomm 9k +2
... 992} mn 28 >re(4- B)
{L01, 109, 5 (m, n) (7, 4)

Sum = 0(101+992): 100x 1093 35. |29] n(A

25 + 7-3
B) = n)+
u

29
n(B) –nA B) re C
(as A
-Bç)
Letxe andxe
A
B
Another psible number is 9* + 5 foms s GIF)
(Here (] reAn B)

ar {104, .....99$} 36. () mP)

=-46 re C (as nBGC) A

100-(104+ 99$) = 100 x1099...

2
Hence.e A

x[1093 + 1099] = 10x1096

reC
:Ted 2
=274x4x100 = 274x400 option (c) is true
: Required value of (=5 n(PUCUM)=n (P) + n (C) tn (A) as (An B)
C

... -n(Po C)-n (CaM)-n (MoP) +n

29. |832] 4= (1,2, 3, 4, $ 100 (PoMn) >BoCa(4nB)
B= (4,7, 10, 13, 16, 19...) = 46+ 28 + 70 nB
as A

C= (2, 4, 6, 8, 10...3 140 BoC*

B-C= (7, 13, 19,
...97} Option () is true.
An (B-C) = (7, 13, 19, ...97} =
144–9-14–23
+ 4 = 102
So required number of student = 140 – 38. (a) d={xez:2t**kts=)
. Sum of elements =7+97) -832 102 = 3S
2 (t2Xr*-Sr+6)2o -2,2,3
30. (6) A= (-2,2, 3}
B= {xe Z:-3<2r-1<9}

73-xx 65 -x B= (0,1,2,3,4}
Hence, A X B has is 15 elements.
73 +
M
So number of subsets of x B is 215 A

65-xs 100
r38 and x
s65 39. (b) Product is even when atleast one
So, 38 Sxs 65. element of subset is even.
y 31. (a) Hence rcquired number of subsets = total
B-A=R-(-2, 5)
37. (a) A=C B
subsets - number of subsets all whose
32 (0 clements are odd
Üx,-Ü% =T
- 2100– 250

Sets
17