TOPIC Compound and double angle formulas 31

n Solving the Cartesian plane

EXAMPLE 9 [27]

1. If cos 80c cos 43c + cos 10c sin 43c = m , express the following in terms
of m, without using a calculator:

1.1 cos 37c (3)

1.2 cos 127c (3)
1.3 sin (- 74c) (3)
1.4 tan 577c (3)
1.5 cos 16c (3)
1.6 cos 53c sin 143c (3)

2. t = i . P is the point (-12 ; t) and

In the diagram below, reflex angle XOP
OP = 13.
y

O x

P (-12 ; t)

Calculate, without using a calculator:

2.1 The value of t. (3)

2.2 sin 2i (3)
1 - cos 2i
2.3 tan 2i
(3)

3. If cos b + sin b = k , express the following in terms of k:

3.1 cos (b - 45c) (3)

3.2 1 + sin 2b (3)
cos 2b
3.3 (6)
sin (b - 45c)

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32   Mathematics P1

EXERCISE 9 [70]

1. If sin 24c = p , express the following in terms of p: [9]

1.1 cos 24c (2)
1.2 sin 48c (3)
1.3 cos 6c (3)
1.4 sin 12c cos 12c - sin (- 66c) tan 204c (4)

2. If sin 37c = p , determine the value of each of the following in terms of p: [9]
2.1 sin 577c (2)
2.2 cos 16c (4)

3. If sin 34c = p , express the following in terms of t: [9]

3.1 sin 214c (2)
3.2 cos 34c cos ]- 22cg + cos 56c sin 338c (4)
3.3 cos 68c (3)

4. If cos 52c = t , express the following in terms of t: [9]

4.1 sin ]- 52cg (3)
4.2 cos 19c (4)

5.
If sin A = 2
3 and cos A 1 0 . [9]
Determine without using a calculator the value of: [9]
5.1 tan ]- Ag (4)
5.2 sin ] A + 30cg (4)

6. If sin 33c cos 21c + sin 21c cos 33c = m , express each of the following in
terms of m, without using a calculator: [15]
6.1 sin 54c (3)
6.2 cos (- 846c) (3)
6.3 sin 18c (4)
6.4 Express the following in terms of m without the use of a calculator:
sin 324c
sin 150c + 4 sin 126c tan 135c (5)

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 TOPIC Compound and double angle formulas 33

7. If cos x = p , and 0c 1 x 1 180c . Express the following in terms of p: [9]

7.1 sin x (2)
7.2 cos 2x (4)

8. Given that 13 sin a - 5 = 0 and 4 tan b + 3 = 0 where 90c # a # 270c

and 90c # b # 270c , without using a calculator ,determine the value: [1]
8.1 cos (a + b) (3)
8.2 sin (b + a) (3)
8.3 cos (a - b) (3)
8.4 sin (b - a) (3)
8.5 tan (b - a) (3)
8.6 sin (a - 300c) - cos ^ b - 150c h (3)

9. Given that 4 tan A = 3 and 3 sin B - 1 = 0 where 180c # A # 360c and
0c # B # 90c : [9]
9.1 Use a sketch and determine the value of 5 sin A - 6 cos2 B . (5)
9.2 Calculate the numerical value of sin 3B , WITHOUT using a
calculator. (4)

10. If sin 17c $ cos 17c = k , determine the following in terms of k: [6]
10.1 sin 34c (2)
10.2 2 sin2 17c - 1 (4)

11. Given: sin 40c = p , determine the values of the following in terms of p: [6]
4
11.1 sin 50c $ cos 10c - sin 40c $ sin 10c (2)
11.2 cos2 20c - sin2 20c (3)
11.3 tan 50c (1)

If cos 2i = - 56 , where 2i ! 6180c ; 270c@ , calculate without using a

12.
calculator, the values in simplest form of: [9]
12.1 sin 2i (3)
12.2 sin2 i (3)

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34   Mathematics P1

13. In the diagram, P ( k ; 1 ) is a point in the second quadrant. [9]

y
P ( k ;1)
5

i
O R x

Without using a calculator, determine the value of:

13.1 k (3)
13.2 tan i (2)
13.3 cos (i + 180c) (2)
a+b
13.4 sin (i + 60c) in the form 20
(4)
13.5 Use a calculator to calculate the value of tan (2i - 40c) correct to
ONE decimal place. (4)

14. In the diagram, P (3 ; t ) is a point in the Cartesian plane. OP = 34

and HOPt = b is a reflex angle. Without the use of calculator, determine
the value of: [9]
y

O H x

34

P (3;t )

Without using a calculator, determine the value of:

14.1 t (3)
14.2 tan b (2)
14.3 cos 2b (3)

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 TOPIC Compound and double angle formulas 35

15. If sin 50c = k , determine the value of the following in terms of k. [10]
15.1 cos 150c cos 20c + cos 60c cos 70c (5)
sin 25c cos 25c
15.2
4 - 8 cos2 25c (5)

16. Given that tan i = p in any right-angled triangle. [12]

1 - sin 2i
16.1 Express 1 - sin 2i + cos 2i in terms of p.
(6)
2p
16.2 Show that sin 2i = p2 + 1
(3)
(p + 1) 2
16.3 Hence, or otherwise, calculate the maximum value of .
p2 + 1 (3)

17. P ( - 7 ; 3 ) and S ( a ; b ) are points in a Cartesian plane, as shown

t = POS
below. POR t = i and OS = 6 units . [12]
y
P (- 7 ;3)

i O R x

S(a;b)

17.1 Write down the vale of tan i . (1)

17.2 Determine the numerical value of i . (1)
Determine, without using a calculator, the value of:
17.3 sin (- i) (3)
17.4 a (3)
17.5 b (2)

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36   Mathematics P1

n Advanced Exercise

EXERCISE 10 [70]

1. Find the value of tan i , if the distance between A ^cos i ; sin i h and
B ^6 ; 7 h is 86 . (3)

2. If sin (i - 45c) = m sin (i + 45c) , m ! 1 , determine tan i in terms of m. (5)

3. Simplify cos (x - 180c) + 2 sin ] x + 45cg to a single trigonometric ratio. (5)

4. Given: sin x + cos x = 1 + k (4)

4.1 Determine the value of k. (3)
4.2 Hence, calculate maximum value of k. (1)

5. 3
If sin x - cos x = 4 , calculate the value of sin 2x without using a
calculator: (5)

6. In DABC : At + Bt = 90c . Determine the value of sin A cos B + sin B cos A . (4)

7. Consider sin Pt + sin Qt = 57 and Pt + Qt = 90c .

Without using a calculator, determine the value of sin 2Pt . (4)

8. 1
Given that sin i = 3 ;

Calculate the numerical value of sin 3i , WITHOUT using a calculator. (5)

9.
Given x + 1x = 3 cos A and x2 + 12 = 2 ;
x
Determine the value of cos 2A WITHOUT a calculator. (5)
10. Given that: cos x = 2m and cos 2x = 7m , determine the value(s) of m. (5)

11. Consider: 3 cos b + sin b

11.1 Rewrite 3 cos b + sin b in the form p sin ^a + b h . (5)

11.2 Determine the maximum value of 3 cos b + sin b - 5 . (2)
52c
12. Evaluate, without using a calculator: / cos A .2

A = 38c (5)

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 TOPIC Compound and double angle formulas 37

13. If cos 22c = p and sin 38c = q , without the use of a calculator, determine
the following in terms of p and q.
13.1 sin 68c (5)
13.2 cos 16c (2)

2 tan i
14. Given that: = sin 2i .
1 + tan2 i
14.1 Prove the identity. (4)
]1 + tan ig2
14.2 Determine the maximum value of:
1 + tan2 i (3)

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