Bài tập Word Form - Ôn thi vào 10

1. Phân loại
Hình thức Vị trí Ví dụ
Noun 1.V+ion 1. đứng trước động từ làm 1. Many … come
(danh ance chủ ngữ to Da Lat every
từ) ment 2. đứng sau động từ làm tân year (visit)
or/er(chỉ người) ngữ 2. I can see your
ex:educate- 3. đứng sau: a/ an/ the/ of/ happiness in your
>education many/ much/ a lot of eyes
perform- 4. đứng sau tính từ sỡ hữu:
>performence my, his, her, our, their
2.adj+ness 5.đứng sau tính từ
Ex:happy-
>happiness
Tính từ Noun+ful 1.đứng trước danh từ 1. It is a beautiful
al 2.đứng sau các động từ, day
ous seem, be (am, is, are, was, 2.You look
able were), get, become, feel, fashionable in this
ly look, keep…. dress.
y
less(mang nghĩa phủ
định)
Ex:beauty-
>beautiful
Trạng từ Adj+ ly 1.đứng sau động từ thường 1. I live happily on
Ex: Careful - 2.đứng ngay sau tân ngữ my farm.
>carefully của động từ thường (cuối 2. I did my test
Chú ý: câu) carefully.
Good-well 3. đứng trước động từ chính 3. It was
Fast-fast 4. đứng trước tính từ completely
Hard-hard destroyed.
Early-early 4. It’s extremely
cold
2.Thành lập danh từ chỉ người
V – ee Train/ trainee:người refer/ referee (trọng Employ/employee
V– eer được h.luyện) tài) (công nhân)
Engine- engineer: kỹ sư
V– ant Assist/ assistant: người contest/ contestant: participate
phụ tá thí sinh /participant:
 apply / applicant: người attend/ attendant: người tham gia
nộp đơn người tham dự
- man Doorman: người gác Guardsman: lính cận Business/
cổng vệ businessman:
thương gia
Others Music/ musician: nhạc Library/ librarian: Invent/inventor
công quản thủ thư Collect/collector
Beg/ beggar: kẻ ăn xin Surgery/surgeon: nhà
phẩuthuật
3. Thành lập danh từ
V - al Arrive/ arrival: sự tới Remove/ removal: approve/ approval:
nơi việc di chuyển sự tán thành
V- ance Appear/ appearance: sự Assist/ assistance: s ự allow/ allowance:
x.hiện giúp đỡ sự cho phép
Guide/ guidance: sự Perform/ attend/ attendance:
hướng dẫn performance: sự thực sự có mặt
hiện
V- ence Differ/ difference: sự Refer/ reference: sự Depend/
khác nhau tham khảo dependence: sự
Prefer/ preference: sự phụ thuộc
thích Confide/
confidence: sự tự
tin
Adj-ity Able/ ability: khả năng Electric/ electricity: Popular/
Pure/ purity: sự tinh điện popularity: tính
khiết Possible/ possibility: phổ biến
Solid/ solidity: sự vững sự có thể Real/ reality: thực
chắc Similar/ similarity: tế
sự tương tự
N – hood Child/ childhood Neighbor/
neighbourhood
4. Thành lập tính từ
N – ic Science/ scientific: khoa Emphasis/ History/ Historic:
học Emphatic: nhấn lịch sử
mạnh
N – ous Fame/ famous: nỗi tiếng miracle/ miraculous: Religion/
Danger/ dangerous: huyền diệu religious: tín
 nguy hiểm Marvel/ marvelous: ngưỡng
Poison/ poisonous: độc tuyệt vời Variety/ various:
hại Nerve/ nervous: đa dạng
căng thẳng Mystery/
mysterious: bí ẩn
N - able Reason/ reasonable: hợp Fashion/ Horror/ horrible:
V - able lý fashionable: hợp kinh khủng
Admire/ admirable: thời Value/ Valuable:
đáng phục comfort/ có giá trị
comfortable: tiện lợi
N – ish Child/ childish: như trẻ Self/ selfish: ích kỷ Fool/ foolish: ngu
con xuẩn
V – tive Product/ productive: Decorate/ Concentrate/
năng suất decorative: để trang Concentrative: tập
Protect/ protective: bảo trí trung
vệ Collect/ collective:
tập thể
N – ful Care/careful Beauty/beautiful Use/useful
5. Bài tập nâng cao luyện tập cấu tạo từ
Supply the correct form of the words in capital letters
Exercise 1:
1. If you have any _________ about the TV set you bought, take it back to the store
(COMPLAIN)
2. It was very _____ of you to interrupt your teacher when he was speaking (POLITE)
3. He was very _______ of the work he had done (PRIDE)
4. During his ________ his family lived in the country (CHILD)
5. John’s _______ made it hard for him to speak in public (SHY)
6. Scientists estimate that the world ______ will double in ten years’ time (POPULATE)
7. My favorite form of ______ is playing the guitar (ENTERTAIN)
8. Peter’s _______ as director came as no surprise (APPOINT)
9. We can see some strange ______ on his face (EXPRESS)
10. You must be _______ when you open that door (CARE)
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Exercise 2:
A study into children's television viewing habits reveals that children whose parent have
a high level of (1) ________ (EDUCATE) tend to watch less television than children
from less educated family (2) _______ (BACK). The report also suggests that high rate
of TV watching among children in poorer (3) ________ (SUBURB) areas and in the
provinces , compared to those living in large urban centre , is often due to (4) ______
(POOR) and a lack of other kinds of (5) _____ (ENTERTAINMENT) in the area. Disco,
cinema, theatre and sports (6) ______ (ACTIVE) offer children in urban centre a wider
range of pastimes, which leads to far (7) ______ (FEW) hours being spent in front of the
box. (8) ________ (COMERCE), comedies and adventure films are children’s ______
(FAVOR) programmes, while twenty per cent of children said they preferred (10) ______
(VOLENCE) films and thrillers.
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Exercise 3:
1. _____ claim that the virus among seals was caused by pollution (ENVIRONMENT)
2. Jame received a lot of _______ from her teacher and friends (COURAGE)
3. Using electricity is an ____ way of cooking. Gas is much cheaper (ECONOMY)
4. The twins are so alike that it is difficult to _______ one from the other (DISTINCT)
5. Thousands of people were made ______ by the earthquake in Indonesia (HOME)
6. The ______ of the building has shocked everyone (DESTROY)
7. Mary always listens _____ to what the teacher explains (ATTEND)
8. The new leisure center doesn’t quite come up to my _____ (EXPECT)
9. I think it is very ______ of him to expect us to work overtime every night this week
(REASON)
10. Thousands of people are living in ______ after the earthquake. (MISERABLE)
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Exercise 4:
1. The thing I hate about John is his ________ (RELIABLE)
2. The thief replaced the diamond with a ______ stone (WORTH)
3. Although both ______ were good, we decided on the one with more experience
(APPLY)
4. He is thinking of taking early ______ next year (RETIRE)
5. His boss accused him being over _______ (AMBITION)
6. Thousands of people have been made _______ by the war (HOME)
7. The keys were locked inside the car. _________, a side window was open (LUCK)
8. Due to the driver’s ______, we missed the train (STUBBORN)
9. There was the longest queue _______ in front of the box office (IMAGINE)
10. I’m just a beginner in _______ with Huong (COMPARE)
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Exercise 5:
1. Harry asked for a ______ and the cashier gave him one (RECEIVE)
2. No one knows the exact _____ of the water here (DEEP)
3. You have to have a lot of _______ to go fishing (PATIENT)
4. _______ is a serious matter, and you have to think about it (MARRY)
5. Tom sent in his ______ for the job the next day (APPLY)
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Exericse 6:
As part of its major new programme of expansion RAL cosmestics is seeking to appoint a
dynamic sales professional to run a team of sales (represent) ___________ in the UK.
You will be highly-motivated, with the drive and (determine) ___________ to be the best
in your field. You will also have strong (lead) ___________ qualities and be an effective
communicator. The position will involve frequent travel to Europe for (attend)
___________ at international sales conferences, as well as training courses at our head
office in Lyon. Priority will be given to those (apply) ___________ who can demonstrate
a working knowledge of French. Previous experience in the comestics industry is
(preffer) ___________ though not essential.
We guarantee a comprehensive and (compete) ___________ remuneration package,
including a company car, private health (insure) ___________ and a contributory pension
scheme. If you feel you have the necessary qualities and background, and enjoying
working in a (challenge) ___________, high-paced environment sends your CV to Alain
Sylvestre, 22 rue Marivaux, 69142 Lyon, France. Closing date for (recieve) ___________
of applications: September 25th.
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Exerrcise 7: Write the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. Digital technology can never be the teacher of the future but it will be the teacher’s
_______. (assist)
2. Women are more _______ independent than ever before. (finance)
3. A patriarchal society places men as the _______ figures, with more power over the
women and children. (dominate)
4. The use of melatonin to treat insomnia in cancer patients is under _______ . (evaluate)
5. The wonders of modern technology have _______ women from the household
Burdens.
(freedom)
6. Schools must develop policies to support and maintain student _______ . (attend)