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GLOBALIZATION

Globalization is the increased interconnectedness and interdependence of economies, cultures, and societies worldwide, driven by advancements in technology and communication. It encompasses various dimensions including economic, cultural, political, technological, environmental, social, labor, and health globalization, each highlighting different aspects of global integration. The phenomenon has evolved through history, from ancient trade routes to modern digital connectivity, shaping how nations and individuals interact globally.

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4 views2 pages

GLOBALIZATION

Globalization is the increased interconnectedness and interdependence of economies, cultures, and societies worldwide, driven by advancements in technology and communication. It encompasses various dimensions including economic, cultural, political, technological, environmental, social, labor, and health globalization, each highlighting different aspects of global integration. The phenomenon has evolved through history, from ancient trade routes to modern digital connectivity, shaping how nations and individuals interact globally.

Uploaded by

meizyjean.vallo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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What is Globalization?

Organization “WTO”), and


Globalization, the increased financial
interconnectedness and interconnectedness.
interdependence of economies,  In the 21st century, digital
cultures, and societies worldwide. It technology, instant
involves the exchange of goods, communication, and heightened
services, information, and ideas global mobility have further
across national borders, leading to deepened and shaped the
a more integrated and contours of globalization.
interconnected world. Globalization Dimensions of Globalization
is driven by advancements in
technology, communication, trade, Economic Globalization:
and international cooperation,
shaping the way people,  This dimension involves the
businesses, and nations interact on increased interconnectedness of
a global scale. national economies through
international trade, foreign
History of Globalization? direct investment, and the flow
 Ancient trade routes, such as of capital. Economic
the Silk Road (circa 2nd century globalization has led to the
BCE), facilitated early forms of creation of a global marketplace
globalization through cross- and the integration of financial
cultural European exploration systems.
and colonization exchanges.
 (15th-17th centuries) marked a Cultural Globalization:
significant phase, integrating
various regions into a global  Cultural globalization refers to
trade network. the exchange and dissemination
 The Industrial Revolution (18th- of cultural elements, including
19th centuries) contributed to ideas, values, customs, and
economic interdependence by media, across borders. It
transforming production and involves the global spread of
trade processes. cultural products, such as
 Post-World War II, the movies, music, and fashion,
establishment of institutions like contributing to a more
the United Nations aimed at interconnected world culture.
fostering international
cooperation and preventing Political Globalization:
conflicts.
 Late 20th century saw  Political globalization pertains to
accelerated globalization with the growing influence of
technological advancements, international institutions,
trade agreements (e.g., General agreements, and cooperation
Agreement on Tariffs and Trade among nations. It involves the
“GATT” / World Trade formation of alliances, treaties,
and organizations, shaping highlight the interconnected nature
global governance and of health issues.
addressing shared challenges.
Educational Globalization:
Technological Globalization: Educational globalization involves
This dimension focuses on the role the international exchange of
of technology, especially knowledge, students, and
information and communication academic resources. It includes the
technologies (ICTs), in connecting growth of international
people and societies globally. The collaborations, study abroad
rapid transfer of information and programs, and the global mobility
the development of a global digital of students and researchers.
infrastructure contribute to
technological globalization. Security Globalization: Security
globalization refers to the
Environmental Globalization: interconnectedness of security
Environmental globalization issues on a global scale. It includes
emphasizes the transnational threats such as
interconnectedness of terrorism, cybercrime, and the
environmental issues across proliferation of weapons of mass
borders. It involves the global destruction, which require
impact of environmental challenges coordinated international
such as climate change, responses.
biodiversity loss, and pollution,
highlighting the need for Labor Globalization: Labor
international cooperation to globalization involves the
address these issues. movement of workers and the
internationalization of labor
Social Globalization: Social markets. It includes the
globalization encompasses the outsourcing of jobs, global supply
movement of people, ideas, and chains, and the impact of labor
cultural practices across borders. migration on both sending and
Increased global migration, cross- receiving countries.
cultural interactions, and the
spread of social movements
contribute to the social dimension
of globalization.

Health Globalization: This


dimension focuses on the global
aspects of health issues, including
the spread of diseases, access to
healthcare, and the
interdependence of health systems
worldwide. Global health
challenges, such as pandemics,

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