L-1 12-04-2025

* Tianstormer
* Motors-types 807 syllabus A (lios
3. Tnducin moor, .tstatt ug tst
1300-J400 rpm

Tndustriàtj ised
1500 pm
Automobile sector
vsod tnstead of ngne
side *OP (onine elats- 3
sCRs (slicam corntrcolled Ractifexs)
Trcansducercs ’ Transtoms ond type ofenerny to amother

Trcamsfomert
Farcaday's law: d

eindndiucad aleatrcornotve torcevottage krvort

mo-ts°eh involved in the process
h.
Magnetic Held apressed
unjt: TRsla
Magnete, fl eaprcesed
 f depsnds on:
arrea (of coi) A N
2- magnetifield
3. Ange

bes for eoi,Are

ross gectinal arcea

magnet eoujd be rceplaud

oy an ACeolprimany coi).

L-2

13-04-2025
eind - d

JASIGT inducad
votage
afar

Flemig's rigtht
handd rule

N
f r ' t ' numbere turns, Rind i - I p
 S2condarcy side open 1A varying magmehe -Aed

ar ftux primarey ci! goppose 39t3

* 4to 5t Comectd corce se

-togr R¡ (rather thom 2 parcallel
sticks) because he corce quidesu
he fuees to he secondarey
side wiHh only 2-37

for primany coil, +Pe

d beeause hesouece generates

he ahte ttuÌsots

-for sacomdary eoil

d
 dt

=N
d

tor toasl
N

= NN
dM + N
d

(E

-secondar sourQ

es is itetfrgative besauice (ean sidar) its diractin

is upward amd
u is townewed.

mmarcy secmday
resutomt
 Ns

Ns

Idealtrcanstomerr Np
Ns
a-turns rcaic

feon mag metie, cirteuts propty

for rcelttomstopmer aPPrent powgr in coil:

secqnd ary

Lp iw Ns
X side-15
 Powere in Ideal Trcansrmert

trididl'transtma,

omd,
fout (a)eos e

= fin

Fmpedonce TromstoTmaion say

1sn (o 5/26°N,

Jf theneis amy rueisto

in the primary cide
we eallati. +

mot -hceouriina to t0 sBn Cw

the transtomer

we will tepace. the

Secon dary stie with y
a
Req
 T

a' -aZ

npadan tensfamhian
L-3 I9-04- 2025

Treansformers secohdary side ar pdmay oeomver

Jmpedanee tramsfomation (and ve versa
cheeueit rceferrcad -toprimarey side g
W
Ip ik

ig:- Tterrudto primars sidle

1
I-pa a'

referredl to seendoy side

Areom fig2:

aNp
R+a?2
 cireuit analiysis

O18

Zune j0244Ilaod
12Load

we oill
wil cgpay
at

with transtormer jo24

T

480Lo"
1.(
Tramsfme Q18
o124
018 O24j
+
t)
seesndary, to primaus
refertd to primay sìde
a:l
s2eondany to rimany
ruferned to primany
 2ie
o-0024

48020

Eauivalant cireuit d trcanstmer

Primany sde sowce
seeondary u coit

Hux magnetiefiet& urcen

tresaf indcthee
for iturns, Np a i V-L-di

-G w)

for primarey slde

dhee
+ Np dt
 Takag inductane

Tcoil

fr secndary :

egtt coil'svotaqe

o02iNalent eirce't

Rp opperlass -for primay eoil

W
-W
sgendary

Ns
 flun
coTCe loss- £4dy. eircrent loss
+

hysteresis tors
Ra= cotce resistane

Sourtee vOtage(44, fiux genercate 3

ddy uroent R sourcee votge

Corre

Jt urerent coT COSS sechion A pascale a

21413 dtemognetize
(Remanene)
4eA Ae eevrcrent a totAO curtent A$ Aircecti
hysteresis ts grerate 20

L-4
20 -4-2025

Ferrcomagnetic naterial a "magnetie

"magetie donain
It moterial st6t NGYtI atom spn direetim

oPp-osthe a QT So, no dom ain is ereated

comjaicthi an :
<0,Ip=0
But.opern 2I1(
hthat case,fu m' be,O fp t0
So, therces partt of tue souree eerrcentthat
Xmfhat gpnicakes -fun ohen
is open It ives rcrent in mp rmge ihen,
the ueit is open.
mgnetiaion induetanee
Ne
Ng Ne

only industr gero ates,, t4ux oi- y *

 beeause f heaf generccim
oTTe (edaly, heystercs)
oTS

l4 Xrf expl ainng heop,erccuiveTage

* Re amd Xm normally is: in Kn emge

Rp Rs

ifthis
s

aßs

Re
Gpen

Raferoudto primany"
Here, Reay RptaRs
trreferrud to
Xea,p = Xp+aXs primary
Rp

Re

Refereced to secondary T466

nere
tceferrodto
Xea, s Seendatay

Rep
Re s
 S0, Re,p
-Res

XM should be onthe primary

primary side

QperH cireuittest

htas0(mdang <lde

Cutcent 1
iouw
Re.

Rp amd XP <<< Re, XM

B0,
assuning al these, We wilW measre
Sourcee voBage
wattmetercodetercnine how much powere the ereit
ab so
how much power he sourree suppeiee
wattmete,

Fauivalent impéd nce Re

1

jXM
t
Admttme 1

Re,sjX

In Jnductive ircit urrcent

Lass vottage

faom wattmeter, Os wettmetr

=
VI
-Anmer
otmeten

We can meague Re and XM

 Short clrcouit test

00

S0 Jp woid
tor his wQ ean ass umehere wold toe Mo
Curerent
flouin thçougn RefaMi trcs)aviu !
! Rsa
Reasp
0001

Rea p and eyp

RegtjXeq
I-0
 A,
-for P= V)Cost

Vse Tse
Hw
L-5 21-04-2025 i

Hah TensBn side /6HHgh Sidersioll :

wheree heturns rati o is me
LOwternsian side LT si
de

* Open eiruit Test sg yst High

measured
side -opemed
LOw side
* Short rul Test g Low sde =shorted
high side= resulE

Treanstomnere nameplate:
Apparent power
both sides
nameplate Vaue

nigh side ga roted

20000
Low
Short eircut test a, GA3T6 T load 64A.une shorted
30 rtated votage-apply TG eÇAAI Gatar urent

open ci cit test a Tcated rottage oply ota

Shot 11
urternt

0c Test nign side opem tG,' low side rcesuf

tot4 touw side a
otm eterr 5A) sote

easurcementi-r 6d high side MAY g side

Forr O.C Tegt Re Km would be neDS urte d m Low

side

S.c. 14

high
 primany 8000/240
seconday
nign
Example:2.2

a open cirit est1short cireceit test

( o n H.T: s t d e ) !
m LT. side) (
Voe 240 V eo 48 V
To¢7" A
N
Pon 40o w

teferredl2 t o H;Tside.

* Low to Hiqh
(Tnpedone aterT)
ttigh -to Low

3814

159 KDÇ 384 kA.

aNs

Eauvalent ehrco't refutredto high side

(primary)
 vottage Requlation

8000/0

Load a xpected 'vottoee ag

perr cent nd
dog easurcenment
vottaoe irtesyuletion
open 2st so
240 V a

240 V ongA 1U AT
Tugulahini X1007o

Here
(soe 240 1V)io

O034N jo174.2

Ti9s"4 rroted
k
B0245°

g: estimate -the vottage raqulation of-this tramsfomer

Sol
Ifhee is no leod
Vs, ne = 240V
we
get the rcated vottage

econdary coil a

00
Q4020"

3024G O
X 24020*
(0034+0.174) + 3045 X

= 23882-01°
240 V; 112 ar) oapor
240-238-8
vottaserual aten 238. t0073
. 502

(Ans)
LOad side 240V tSNt4 y sourcce votage

Example 2.5
Ss far, fuu load yotage 230Vv.