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Real Numbers-mcq_removed (1)

This document contains study materials for Class X Mathematics, focusing on Chapter 1: Real Numbers. It includes multiple-choice questions (MCQs), fill-in-the-blank exercises, and very short answer (VSA) questions related to real numbers, HCF, LCM, and prime factorization. The content is designed to help students understand key concepts and prepare for assessments.

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3 views

Real Numbers-mcq_removed (1)

This document contains study materials for Class X Mathematics, focusing on Chapter 1: Real Numbers. It includes multiple-choice questions (MCQs), fill-in-the-blank exercises, and very short answer (VSA) questions related to real numbers, HCF, LCM, and prime factorization. The content is designed to help students understand key concepts and prepare for assessments.

Uploaded by

mathsprofessorshouseiitk
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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STUDY MATERIALS

CLASS X
SUBJECT-MATHEMATICS
CH 1 – REAL NUMBERS
MCQs
1. HCF(52, 320) =
a. 8 b. 4 c. 5 d. 1
2. For some integer q, every odd integer is of the form
a. q b. q + 1 c. 2q d. 2q + 1
2
3. n -1 is divisible by 8, if n is
a. an integer b. a natural no. c. an odd integer d. an even integer
4. Which of the following have terminating decimal expansion?
a. . . . ℎ
× ×
5. Let x = be a rational no. Then x has a decimal expansion which
×
terminates
a. After 4 places of decimal
b. After 3 places of decimal
c. After 2 places of decimal
d. After 5 places of decimal
6. The decimal expansion of is
×
a. Terminating b. non-terminating
c. non-terminating and repeating d. none of these
13 26
7. The HCF of 5 and 2 is
a. 0 b. 1 c. 13 d. 26
8. The least no. that is divisible by all the natural nos. from 1 to 10(both
inclusive) is
a. 10 b. 100 c. 504 d. 2520
9. If p is a prime no. and p divides k2, then p does not divide
a. 2k2 b. k c. 3k d. none of these
10. The no. 0.57 in the form p/q(q ≠ 0) is
a. . . .
11. If the HCF of 65 and 117 is expressible in the form 65m – 117, then
the value of m is
a. 4 b. 2 c. 1 d. 3
3 2 3
12. If a = x y and b = xy , where x, y are distinct prime nos. , then HCF
(a, b) is equal to
a. x3y3 b. xy c. x2y d. xy2
13. Number of distinct primes in the prime factorization of 32760 is
a. 8 b. 5 c. 13 d. none of these
14. If 2 positive integers p and q can be expressed as p = ab2 and q = a3b,
where a and b are distinct primes, then LCM(p, q) is
a. a3b2 b. ab c. ab2 d. a3b
15. If x and y are 2 odd primes such that x > y, then x2 – y2 is
a. An odd no. b. a prime no. c. an even no. d. an odd prime no.
16. The product of a non-zero rational and an irrational no. is always
a. Even b. odd c. rational d. irrational
17. If x is rational, y is irrational and xy is rational, then
a. x < 0 b. x = 0 c. x > 0 d. none of these
18. Euclid’s division lemma states that for two positive integers a and b,
there exist unique integers q and r such that a = bq + r, where r must
satisfy
a. 1 < r < b b. 0 < r ≤ b c. 0 ≤ r < b d. 0 < r < b
19. If HCF of two numbers is 1, the nos. are called relatively
_____________ or _____________.
a. Prime, co-prime
b. Composite, prime
c. Both a and b
d. None of these
20. By Euclid’s division lemma x = qy + r, x>y, then value of q and r for
x = 58 and y = 7 are
a. q = 8, r = 2
b. q = 6, r = 2
c. q = 9, r = 5
d. q = 5, r = 2
FILL IN THE BLANKS:
1. If every positive integer is of the form 2q, then every positive odd integer
is of the form ______________ , where q is some integer.
2. Every point on the number line corresponds to a ______________
number.
3. Every real no. is either a_____________ number or an _______________
number.
4. The product of three numbers is _______________ to the product of their
HCF and LCM.
5. If a = bq + r, least value of r is _______________.
6. Numbers having non-terminating, non-repeating decimal expansion are
known as _________________.
7. If HCF(a, b) = 2 and LCM(a, b) = 27, the value of ab is_____________.
8. A rational no. can be expressed as terminating decimal when the factors
of the denominator are ________________.
9. The only prime which divides 4n is ______________.
10. 7 × 11× 13 + 13 is a _______________ number.

VSA
1. State Euclid’s division lemma.
2. If HCF of two integers a and b is 12 and the product a × b = 1800,
then find the LCM of a and b .
3. If m and n are positive integers such that mn = 32, then find the value
of nmn.
4. Write the decimal expansion of .
5. Is 4 a factor of x2 + y2, where both x and y are odd positive integers?
Justify your answer.
6. What is the greatest prime in the prime factorization of 1771?
7. Write the number of zeroes in the end of a number whose prime
factorization is 22 × 53 × 32 × 17.
8. The LCM of two numbers is 9 times their HCF. The sum of LCM and
HCF is 500. Find the HCF of the two numbers.
9. State fundamental theorem of arithmetic.
10. What is the HCF of 33 × 5 and 32 × 52?

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