What is a Sentence:

A group of words which make sense

Types of sentences:

 Affirmative sentence
It is a simple positive sentence. E.g. “He has a car”

 Negative sentence
It is a sentence that negates something, like “I am not home”

 Interrogative sentence
A sentence that asks something, like “Where is zaara?”

 Exclamatory sentence
It conveys excitement or emotions, like “I won!”

Write the kinds of following sentences,

What is your favorite book?.........................(Interrogative)

The plant is growing fast…………..(Affirmative)

I have not seen jamshed this morning…………………(Negative)

Has she fish in the aquarium?.................(Interrogative)

Do not be lazy…………..(Negative)

How lovely weather! …………..(Exlamatory)

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Sub-Verb agreement

The dentist (tell / tells) us not to eat sweets

Mother (prepare / prepares) vegetables for us everyday

My grandparents never (eat / eats) fast food

They (think / thinks) there was too much salt in it

Grandmother (say / says) homecooked food is best

We all (need / needs) exercise

Everyopne (eat / eats) lunch in canteen

PIA serves many destinations

My uncle travels a lot by plane

The plane has several engines

There are at least 2 crew members

These planes have 70 seats

Do they see planes fly as fast as jumbo jets

You and your friend have too many bags

I want a window seat at the back

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Homophones

Words that sound alike but have different spelling and meaning.

Hi / High Dye /die

Dear / deer Site / sight

Break / Brake Steel / steal

Read / Red Poor / pour

Some / Sum Bear / bare

None / nun Root / route

Floor / Flour Cereal / serial

Bread / bred So / saw

Which / witch Cent / sent

Piece / peace Would /wood

Scent / sent Whole / hole

Allowed / aloud

Hear / here

Mail / male

One / won

Groan / grown

Hour / our

See / sea

Maid / made

Not / knot

Wail / whale

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 The wind (blew / blue) across the field

I can (see / sea) the sunrise

I read the poem (allowed / aloud)

We (passed / past) a crow café

The morning skt was clear and (blue / blew)

The children are playing in the (sea / see)

You are not (allowed / aloud) to smoke on the bus

The bus went (passed / past) without stopping

Tenses:
Simple present: Eat

S. Present continuous (…-ing): EatING

Present Perfect HAVE Eaten

Simple Past Ate

Past participle HAD eaten

Past continuous (was …-ing) WAS eating

Simple Future WILL eat

Future continuous will be eating

Simple Present

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 The principal wants to speak to Raj (want/wants)
The earth revolves around the sun (revolve/revolves)
The baby cries al day (cry)
What smells so good (smell)
Hena plays badminton every evening (play)
Tony goes to Guitar lessons every Sunday (go)
If it rains today we will get stuck (rain)
The nurse takes care of grandmother (take care)
There comes the topper of our school (come)
The flight leaves at 8 o clock in the evening (leave)
I get up at 7am everyday
Amy rarely leaves her room (leave)
Cows give us milk (give)
My granny cooks delicious food (cook)
The birds chip all day (chip)
The teacher meets the parents today (meet)
The movie starts within a few minutes (start)
The fluffy cloud moves around (move)
The dogs bark at night (bark)
The boy studies hard to get good grades (study)

Simple Present continuous ( …-ing)

He is blowing the dust from the (blow)
He is sitting on the roller coaster (sit)
I am going to London for a business meeting (go)
She was eating too many chocolates at that time (eat)
She is wearing a beautiful dress at the party (wear)
I am eating fruits and vegetables (eat)
They are playing football in the ground (play)
We are going to school in the morning (go)
The teacher is teaching in the class (teach)

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 She is watching a comedy movie (watch)
Ben is reading a book in a library (read)
The sun is shinning in the afternoon (shine)
Harry is singing a fantastic song (sing)
Children are playing in the ground (play)
They are going on a tour during summer vacation (go)
Jack is learning to play the guitar (learn)

Simple Past / Past participle

Yesterday I saw an enormous car (see)
I had never seen a dolphin (see)
Grandmother has never written down any of her stories (write)
I wrote a story at school today (write)
There was no one at home because mom had gone to the library (go)
Yesterday I went to the library (go)
Have you ever spoken to the new boy (speak)
I spoke to my cousin in England (speak)

Past continuous
Mummy (wash) the cloths when Taha (come) home from school
Mummy was washing cloths when Taha came home from school

If (rain) then daddy (go) out

It was raining when daddy went out

Khalid (clean) the fish when Hamza (wake up)

Khalid was cleaning the fish when Hamza woke up

Amina (iron) when duck (quack)

Amina was ironing when the duck quacked

Hamza (walk) across the yard when he (drop) the bucket

Hamza was walking across the yard when he dropped the bucket

Wonderful smells (come) from the kitchen when mummy (call) us for
dinner
Wonderful smells were coming from the kitchen when mummy called us
for dinner

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Simple Future
She missed her bus
She will miss her bus

They drove to the city hall

They will drive to the city hall

They are leaving the country

They will leave the country

Sidra did not read the book

Sidra will not read the book

I was explaining my problem

I will explain my problem

Future continuous
They pulled the rope
They will be pulling the rope

My uncle enjoys in Paris

My uncle will be enjoying in Paris

Akbar bought oranges

Akbar will be buying oranges

They will perform namaz in a Masjid

They will be performing namaz in a masjid

Pakistan team played Hockey in India

Pakistan team will be playing Hockey in India

Synonyms (meaning same)

Wobbed ---- Shook

Stiff ---- Rigid
Muttered ---- Mumbled
Protested ---- Objected

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 Changed ---- Altered

Antonyms (opposites)
Transparent ---- Opaque
Wrinkled ---- Smooth
Appeared ---- Disappeared
Float ---- Sink
Started ---- Finished

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Complete the sentence with PAST tense or PAST PARTICIPLE

Dad has heard the noise (hear) PAST PARTICIPLE

Mum has bought me a new book (buy) PAST PARTICIPLE

Last month we went to see a movie (go) PAST

We have bought a new television (buy) PAST PARTICIPLE

Last week dad saw a boy break his arm skate boarding (see) PAST

The children ate lunch, then went to park (eat, go) PAST

Tenses: (lang tree pg 14, 23, 99)

Parts of speech (lang tree 109, 125)

Prefix / suffix

Essay / letter / application/ story writing/ comprehension / picture description