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Solutions-Class-Xii

The document is an assignment for 12th-grade chemistry focusing on solutions, containing multiple-choice, short answer, long answer, and case study-based questions. It covers key concepts such as homogeneous mixtures, Henry's law, osmotic pressure, and the effects of solute concentration on boiling point and vapor pressure. The assignment aims to assess students' understanding of solution chemistry and related principles.

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bhawyamanchanda01
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7 views2 pages

Solutions-Class-Xii

The document is an assignment for 12th-grade chemistry focusing on solutions, containing multiple-choice, short answer, long answer, and case study-based questions. It covers key concepts such as homogeneous mixtures, Henry's law, osmotic pressure, and the effects of solute concentration on boiling point and vapor pressure. The assignment aims to assess students' understanding of solution chemistry and related principles.

Uploaded by

bhawyamanchanda01
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ASSIGNMENT

Chemistry Class: 12th ACADEMIC YEAR 2025-26


Chapter: Solutions

Multiple Choice Type Questions:


1. What is a homogeneous mixture?
(1) A mixture with non-uniform composition.
(2) A mixture that can be separated easily.
(3) A mixture with uniform composition throughout.
(4) A mixture containing only one element.
2. A commercial bleaching solution contains 3.62% sodium hypochlorite by mass. This means:
(1) 3.62 g of sodium hypochlorite is dissolved in 100 g of water.
(2) 3.62 g of sodium hypochlorite is dissolved in 96.38 g of water.
(3) 3.62 g of sodium hypochlorite is dissolved in 100 mL of solution.
(4) 3.62 g of sodium hypochlorite is dissolved in 3.62 g of water.
3. Which of the following correctly describes Henry’s law constant (KH)?
(1) It is inversely proportional to solubility.
(2) It is directly proportional to solubility.
(3) It has the same value for all gases.
(4) It is independent of temperature.
4. Which membrane is commonly used for reverse osmosis?
(1) Cellulose acetate (2) Parchment paper (3) Rubber sheet (4) Filter paper
5. What is the unit of the cryoscopic constant (Kf)?
(1) K mol–1 (2) kg K mol–1 (3) g K mol–1 (4) L mol–1 K–1
6. Which of the following pairs of solutions exhibit positive deviation from Raoult’s law?
(1) Water and ethanol (2) Benzene and toluene
(3) Acetone and chloroform (4) n-hexane and n-heptane
7. Which of the following will have a van’t Hoff factor (i) greater than 1?
(1) KCl in water (2) Glucose in water
(3) Ethanoic acid in benzene (4) Iodine in chloroform
8. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a semipermeable membrane?
(1) Allows only solvent molecules to pass.
(2) Allows solute molecules to pass freely.
(3) Restricts the movement of solute molecules.
(4) Contains microscopic pores.
9. What happens to total vapour pressure when the mole fraction of the more volatile
component increases?
(1) Remains constant (2) Increases
(3) Decreases (4) First increases, then decreases

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ASSIGNMENT
Chemistry Class: 12th ACADEMIC YEAR 2025-26
10. A maximum boiling azeotrope shows :
(1) Positive deviation (2) Negative deviation
(3) No deviation (4) Constant vapour pressure
Short Answer type Questions
11. Why does pressure have little effect on the solubility of solids in liquids?
12. A solution is prepared by dissolving 27.0 g of urea (NH2)2CO in 150.0 g of water. Calculate
the boiling point (in °C) of the solution. (Given : Kb for water = 0.512 °C Kg mol–1)
Long Answer type Questions
13. Given reasons :
(a) Measurement of osmotic pressure method is preferred for the determination of molar
masses of macromolecules such as proteins and polymers.
(b) Aquatic animals are more comfortable in cold water than in warm water.
(c) Elevation of boiling point of 1 M KCl solution is nearly double than that of 1 M sugar
solution [Assume Molarity = Molality].
Very Long Answer type Questions
14. (a) The observed osmotic pressure for given 0.10 M solution of Fe(NH 4)2(SO4)2 at 25°C is
10.8 atm.
Find:
(i) Expected value for i.
(ii) Experimental value for i.
(b) Why is the value of Van't Hoff factor for ethanoic acid in benzene close to 0.5?
Case Study Based Questions
15. A person suffering from dehydration is given a 0.9% (mass/volume) sodium chloride
solution intravenously to restore body fluids. The doctor explains that this solution is
isotonic with the patient’s blood, preventing harmful water movement. Based on this case
study, answer the following:
(a) Why is a 0.9% NaCl solution used for intravenous injection?
(b) How does this example illustrate the concept of osmosis?
(c) What would happen:
(i) If a hypertonic solution were injected instead?
(ii) If a hypotonic solution were used instead?

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