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Maths Formulas

The document provides a comprehensive list of essential maths formulas covering various topics such as variation, indices, trigonometry, mensuration, profit and loss, taxation, simple and compound interest, quadratic equations, coordinate geometry, symmetry, similarity, and statistics. Each section includes specific formulas and definitions necessary for solving mathematical problems. It serves as a quick reference guide for students and professionals alike.

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hyperxdutch
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4 views

Maths Formulas

The document provides a comprehensive list of essential maths formulas covering various topics such as variation, indices, trigonometry, mensuration, profit and loss, taxation, simple and compound interest, quadratic equations, coordinate geometry, symmetry, similarity, and statistics. Each section includes specific formulas and definitions necessary for solving mathematical problems. It serves as a quick reference guide for students and professionals alike.

Uploaded by

hyperxdutch
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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-Maths Formulas-

- Variation: y=kx (direct) and y=k/x (inverse


- Indices: If multiply (x) = powers add
- If divide = powers subtract
- If power over power = powers multiply
- If 0 is the power the number or variable turns into 1
- If negative power, reciprocal
- If fraction power, then the numerator goes as the power and denominator
outside the root.
- Standard form: Ordinary to Standard = If move left, then power is + and If
move right, then power is –
- Standard to Ordinary = If power is + move right, and if power is – then
move left
- Pythagoras: H2 = P2 + B2 (2 is the power)
- Trigonometry: Sin = Opp/Hyp
- Cos = Adj/Hyp
- Tan = Opp/Adj
- Mensuration: πr2 (area of circle), 2πr (circumference of circle)
- Area of square, L2
- Area of triangle, ½ x b x h
- Area of rectangle, L x W
- Arc length= Q/360 x 2πr (Q is the angle)
- Area sector= x/360 x πr2 (x is the angle and 2 is the power
- Limits of Accuracy: Error = Accuracy/2
- UB = original value + error
- LB = original value – error
- Profit and Loss:
- Profit = SP-CP
- Loss = CP-SP
- Profit % = Profit/CP x 100
- Loss%= Loss/CP x 100
- Taxation:
- SP = MP x GST (multiplying factor can be applied instead of the GST)
- Commission:
- SP = CP x MP (CP is the commission price. MP is the multiplying factor)
- Multiplying Factor:
- (1 + R/%) R is the rate of % and % is 100
- Simple Interest:
- Interest = PRT/100
- Amount = Principal + Interest
- Compound Interest:
- F = p (1 + R/100)t (F is the amount. t is going to put in power)
- Amount = Principal + Interest
- Money Exchange: -Amount in new currency = Amount in original currency x
exchange rate
- Quadratic Equations: Standard form = ax2 + bx + c = 0
- Coordinate Geometry: equation of a straight line = y=mx+c
- Gradient (m) = y2-y1/x2-x1
- Gradient (m, if graph) = Rise/Run
- Mid point Formula = (x1+x2/2 , y1+y2/2)
- Length distance formula = (a2-a1)2 + (y2-y1)2 (all this is under root and the
2 after bracket it the power)
- Parallel lines= m1=m2 (gradient is same for both the lines)
- Perpendicular lines= m1 x m2= 1
- Symmetry: Angle of rotation= order of rotation/360
- Similarity: A2/A1=(l2/l2)2 (the 2 outside the bracket it power)
- V2/V1=(l2/l1)2
- Statistics:
- Raw Data, mean = sum of all the value in raw data/no. of values
- Single value table, mean = Total fx/Total f and
- Median = (n+1/2)th term
- Range Table, mid value = add the 2 values in the range/2
- Histogram (range value table), class width = subtract the 2 values in range
- IF the class width is not the same, frequency density = frequency/class
width
- Cumulative Frequency, mean = n/2
- Upper quartile, 3(n)/4
- Lower Quartile, n/4
- Inter Quartile, upper quartile – lower quartile
- Percentile, n x k/100 (k is the no. of percentile they have asked for)

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