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Class_9_Maths_Formulas

The document provides essential mathematical formulas for Class 9 covering various topics including Number Systems, Algebra, Linear Equations, Coordinate Geometry, Geometry, Mensuration, Statistics, and Probability. Key formulas include properties of exponents, polynomial identities, area and volume calculations for geometric shapes, and definitions for mean, median, mode, and probability. This serves as a comprehensive reference for students studying these mathematical concepts.

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seniorshahid8
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12 views

Class_9_Maths_Formulas

The document provides essential mathematical formulas for Class 9 covering various topics including Number Systems, Algebra, Linear Equations, Coordinate Geometry, Geometry, Mensuration, Statistics, and Probability. Key formulas include properties of exponents, polynomial identities, area and volume calculations for geometric shapes, and definitions for mean, median, mode, and probability. This serves as a comprehensive reference for students studying these mathematical concepts.

Uploaded by

seniorshahid8
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Class 9 Maths Formulas

1. Number Systems
• a^m × a^n = a^(m+n)

• a^m / a^n = a^(m−n)

• (a^m)^n = a^(mn)

• a^0 = 1 (where a ≠ 0)

• a^(-n) = 1 / a^n

2. Algebra (Polynomials and Identities)


• (a + b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2

• (a − b)^2 = a^2 − 2ab + b^2

• a^2 − b^2 = (a + b)(a − b)

• (x + a)(x + b) = x^2 + (a + b)x + ab

• (a + b + c)^2 = a^2 + b^2 + c^2 + 2ab + 2bc + 2ca

3. Linear Equations in Two Variables


• Standard form: ax + by + c = 0

• Graph of linear equation is a straight line

4. Coordinate Geometry
• Coordinates of a point: (x, y)

• Quadrant signs: I (+,+), II (−,+), III (−,−), IV (+,−)

5. Geometry
• Angle Sum of Triangle = 180°

• Exterior angle of triangle = sum of opposite interior angles

• Pythagoras Theorem: a^2 + b^2 = c^2

• Heron’s Formula: s = (a + b + c)/2, Area = √[s(s−a)(s−b)(s−c)]

• Sum of angles of a quadrilateral = 360°

• Angle in semicircle = 90°


6. Mensuration
• Cube: SA = 6a^2, V = a^3, Diagonal = a√3

• Cuboid: SA = 2(lb + bh + hl), V = l × b × h, Diagonal = √(l^2 + b^2 + h^2)

• Cylinder: CSA = 2πrh, TSA = 2πr(r + h), V = πr^2h

• Cone: CSA = πrl, TSA = πr(l + r), V = (1/3)πr^2h

• Sphere: SA = 4πr^2, V = (4/3)πr^3

• Hemisphere: CSA = 2πr^2, TSA = 3πr^2, V = (2/3)πr^3

7. Statistics
• Mean = Sum of observations / Number of observations

• Median = Middle value (when data is sorted)

• Mode = Value that occurs most frequently

8. Probability
• P(E) = Number of favorable outcomes / Total number of outcomes

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