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The document outlines various types of graphs and charts that present data on different subjects, such as housing construction, student demographics, and consumption patterns in various countries over specified time periods. Each section includes an introduction and an overview summarizing the key features and trends observed in the data. The document serves as a guide for writing effective introductions and overviews for data representation.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
3 views

writing 1

The document outlines various types of graphs and charts that present data on different subjects, such as housing construction, student demographics, and consumption patterns in various countries over specified time periods. Each section includes an introduction and an overview summarizing the key features and trends observed in the data. The document serves as a guide for writing effective introductions and overviews for data representation.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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I.

Writing the introduction


1. The line graph below shows the number of single-family homes constructed in
the United States by regions between 1950 and 2000.
The line graph gives information about how many single-family homes constructed
built in the United States America over the period of 50 years starting from 1950.
2. The table below shows the number of hours per week spent on computer games
by young people.
The table illustrates how many hours per week young people spent on computer
games
3. The pie charts below show electricity production by source in New Zealand in
1980 and 2010.
The pie charts below provide information about the amount of electricity produced
by source From different sources in New Zealand in 2 different years, 1980 and
2010.
4. The line graph shows the amount of money spent on five different items by
consumers in 2002.
The line graph shows how much money consumers spent on five different items in
2002.
5. The graph shows the figure for Dubai gold sales in 2003.
The line graph gives information about the amount of gold sold in Dubai in 2003.
6. The graph shows the average number of Vietnamese students studying in
Portugal, Korea and Japan between 2010 and 2017.
The line graph illustrates how many Vietnamese students studying in 3 nations
namely Portugal, Korea and Japan over the period of 7 years starting from 2010.
7. The line graph shows the percentage of visitors to the website from 2000 to
2005.
The line graph gives the proportion of people visited visiting to the website
between 2000 and 2005.
8. The graph below gives information about Vietnamese government spending on
the Healthcare system between 1980 and 2000.
The graph below provides information about how much money Vietnamese
government spending spent on the Healthcare system from1980 to 2000.
9. The pie chart shows the average household expenditures in Vietnam and
Cambodia in 2015.
(Money spent on housing, transport, food, healthcare)
The pie chart compares the average household spending Can be ‘how much
households spent on five different items in Vietnam and Cambodia in terms of
five important categories in 2015.
10. The graph shows the average consumption of food in 2 countries between 2008
and 2014.
(2 countries: Vietnam, France)
The graph makes a comparison about the average consumption of food The
average amount of food consumed in 2 countries namely Vietnam, France over
the period of 6 years, starting from 2008.
II. Writing introduction and overview
1. The graph below shows the consumption of fish and some different kinds of
meat in a European country between 1979 and 2004.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make
comparisons where relevant.
Introduction:
The given line graph compares the fish and meat consumptions The amount of fish
and several types of meat consumed by the people of a European country from
1979 to 2004.
Overview:
Overall, it can be seen from the line graph that the consumption of meat and fish
decreased during the period of 25 years with the exception of chicken.
2. The bar chart below gives information about the number of students studying
Computer Science at a UK university between 2010 and 2012.

Introduction:
The graph shows the data about the total of male and female students learning
computer science at UK University a university in the UK over a three-year
period, from 2010 to 2012.
Overview:
Overall, it is clear that the number of British male and female students was much
higher than that of international male and female students in each of the given
years.
3. The line graph below shows the percentage of tourists to Scotland who visited
four different attractions in Edinburgh.
Introduction:
The given graph illustrates the changes in proportion of visitors to Scotland who
went to four different destinations over the span of 30 years, starting from 1980
Overview:
Overall, it is clear that the percentage of visitors to the Zoo increased, while the
figures for the Aquarium, Festival and Castle decreased over the period. In
addition, the proportion of people visiting the Castle was by far the most popular of
four destinations.
4. The chart below shows the percentage of male and female teachers in six
different types of educational setting in the UK in 2010.

Introduction:
The provided bar graph gives data on the percentage of men and women teachers
in six different educational stages in the United Kingdom in the year 2010.
Overview:
Overall, mostly women hold positions at schools Low-level schools, whereas men
mainly taught at higher levels. The highest figure for women was seen in nursery
(nearly 100%), which was also the highest point in the whole bar chart.
5. The pie charts below show the average household expenditures in Japan and
Malaysia in the year 2010.

Introduction:
The pie charts compare the proportion of money households spent on household
various expenses in 2 different countries namely Japan and Malaysia in 2010.
Overview:
Overall, the Japanese spent more money on other goods and services, while the
lowest expenditure was seen in housing. 2 nước tiêu nhiều vào gì và ít vào gì?
6. The two graphs show the main sources of energy in the USA in 1980 and 1990.
Introduction:
The given pie charts show data on the main major energy sources in America in
two different years, 1980 and 1990.
Overview:
Overall, oil was the main source of energy production in the USA, and nuclear
power was the fastest-growing energy in this country during the given period.
Những nguồn nào là chính, nguồn nào ít
7. The graph below shows the average number of UK commuters travelling each
day by car, bus or train between 1970 and 2030.
Introduction:
The line graph gives the figures for daily travel by workers in the UK using three
different forms of transport over a period of 60 years.
Overview:
It is clear that the car is by far the most popular means of transport for UK
commuters throughout the period shown. While the numbers of people who use the
car and train increase gradually, the number of bus users falls steadily.
7. The graph below shows the daily consumption of three spreads per person from
1981 to 2007 in a country.
Introduction:
The line graphs give information about the amount of three different spreads that
consumers had in a period from 1981 to 2007.
Overview:
Overall, the consumption of all spreads declined significantly from 1981 to 2007
with the exception of low fat & reduced spreads.

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