Scribd
Upload
3 views80 pages

Group 9 Laboratory No. 12

The document outlines the concrete and masonry works for a construction project submitted by Group 9. It includes detailed calculations for various components such as footings, columns, slabs, beams, and sunbreaks, specifying the volume and material requirements for each. The calculations utilize a Class A mixture to determine the quantities of cement, sand, and gravel needed for the project.

Uploaded by

maabbybroncano60
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
3 views80 pages

Group 9 Laboratory No. 12

The document outlines the concrete and masonry works for a construction project submitted by Group 9. It includes detailed calculations for various components such as footings, columns, slabs, beams, and sunbreaks, specifying the volume and material requirements for each. The calculations utilize a Class A mixture to determine the quantities of cement, sand, and gravel needed for the project.

Uploaded by

maabbybroncano60
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 80

LABORATORY NO.

1
CONCRETE AND MASONRY WORKS

Submitted by:
Group 9

Broncano, Ma. Abby


Mediavillo, Heart Joy
Mendoza, Angel Yesha
So, Zhyra

BSCE - 3201
CONCRETE WORKS

FOUNDATION PLAN

I.​ Footings

1.​ F1
VF1 = (1.5m) (1.5m) (0.25m) (13) = 7.3125 m3

USING CLASS A MIXTURE:


Cement: ​ (7.3125m3) (9.0) = 65.8125 ​ ≈ 66 bags
Sand: ​​ (7.3125m3) (0.5) = 3.65625 ​ ≈ 4 m3
Gravel: ​ (7.3125m3) (1.0) = 7.3125​ ≈ 8 m3

2.​ F2

VF2 = (2.6m) (2.6m) (0.35m) (13) = 30.758 m3

USING CLASS A MIXTURE:


Cement: ​ (30.758m3) (9.0) = 276.822​ ≈ 277 bags
Sand: ​​ (30.758m3) (0.5) = 15.379​ ≈ 16 m3
Gravel: ​ (30.758m3) (1.0) = 30.758​ ≈ 8 m3

3.​ F3

​ ​ VF2 = (2.4m) (2.4m) (0.3m) (13) = 22.464 m3

USING CLASS A MIXTURE:


Cement: ​ (22.464m3) (9.0) = 202.176​ ≈ 203 bags
Sand: ​​ (22.464m3) (0.5) = 11.232​ ≈ 12 m3
Gravel: ​ (22.464m3) (1.0) = 22.464​ ≈ 23 m3

VTOTAL ​ = VF1 + VF2 + VF3


= 7.3125 m3 + 30.758 m3 + 22.464 m3
= 60.5345 m3
​ ​
​ ​ USING CLASS A MIXTURE:
​ ​ Cement: ​ (60.5345m3) (9.0) = 544.8105 ​ ≈ 545 bags
Sand: ​​ (60.5345m3) (0.5) = 30.26725​​ ≈ 31 m3
Gravel: ​ (60.5345m3) (1.0) = 60.5345​ ​ ≈ 61 m3

II.​ Columns

1.​ Foundation Level to 2nd Floor Level

VC1 = (0.35m)(0.35m)(4.7775m)(13) = 7.6041875 m3


VC2 = (4m)(0.35m)(4.7775m)(13) = 8.6905 m3
VC3 = (4m)(0.35m)(4.7775m)(13) = 8.6905 m3
VTOTAL1 = 24.9851875 m3

2.​ 2nd Floor Level to 3rd Floor Level

VC1 = (0.35m)(0.35m)(3.2m)(13) = 5.096 m3


VC2 = (0.35m)(0.35m)(3.2m)(13) = 5.096 m3
VC3 = (0.35m)(0.35m)(3.2m)(13) = 5.096 m3
VTOTAL2 = 15.288 m3

3.​ 3rd Floor Level to Roof Deck Level

​ ​ VC1 = (0.35m)(0.35m)(3.2m)(13) = 5.096 m3


VC2 = (0.35m)(0.35m)(3.2m)(13) = 5.096 m3
VC3 = (0.35m)(0.35m)(3.2m)(13) = 5.096 m3
VTOTAL2 = 15.288 m3

​ ​ VTOTAL ​ = VTOTAL1 + VTOTAL2 + VTOTAL3


= 24.9851875 m3 + 15.288 m3 + 15.288 m3
= 55.5611875 m3

​ ​ USING CLASS A MIXTURE:


​ ​ Cement: ​ (55.5611875m3) (9.0) = 500.0506875 ​ ≈ 501 bags
Sand: ​​ (55.5611875m3) (0.5) = 27.78059375​​ ≈ 28 m3
Gravel: ​ (55.56118755m3) (1.0) = 55.5611875​​ ≈ 57 m3

GROUND FLOOR

AREA:
​ ATOTAL = (54m)(9.5m) = 513 m2
​
​ ARAMP = 2 x [(1.7m)(0.3m) + (0.5)(3.6m)(0.3m)] = 2.1 m2
​
ACOLUMN = (0.35m)(0.35m)(39) = 4.7775 m2

​ ABEAM(TG-1) = (0.3m)(2.15m)(13) = 8.385 m2


​ ABEAM(TG-2) = (0.3m)(6.65m)(13) = 25.935 m2
ABEAM(TG-3) = (0.3m)(4.15m)(36) + (0.3m)(4.25m)(2) = 47.37 m2
​ ABEAM(TOTAL) = 81.69 m2

ASLAB= ATOTAL - ACOLUMN – ABEAM


ASLAB = 513 m2 - 4.7775 m2 - 81.69 m2
ASLAB = 426.5325 m2

I.​ SLAB

VSLAB = (426.5325 m2)(0.1m) = 42.65325 m3

VRAMP = 2 x [[(1.7m)(0.3m) + (0.5)(3.6m)(0.3m)](1.2)] = 1.236 m3


VSTEP = (8.5m)(0.125m)(0.35m) = 0.371875 m3

VSLAB(TOTAL) = 42.65325 m3 + 1.236 m3 + 0.371875 m3 = 44.261125 m3


​ ​
USING CLASS A MIXTURE:
Cement: ​ (44.261125 m3) (9.0) = 398.350125 ​ ​ ≈ 399 bags
Sand: ​​ (44.261125 m3) (0.5) = 22.1305625​ ​ ≈ 23 m3
Gravel: ​ (44.261125 m3) (1.0) = 44.261125​ ​ ≈ 45 m3

II.​ BEAM

VBEAM(TG-1) = (8.385 m2)(0.5m) = 4.1925 m3


VBEAM(TG-2) = (25.935 m2)(0.5m) = 12.9675 m3
VBEAM(TG-3) = (47.37 m2)(0.5m) = 23.685 m3

VBEAM(TOTAL) = 40.845 m3

​ USING CLASS A MIXTURE:


Cement: ​ (40.845 m3) (9.0) = 367.605 ​ ​ ≈ 368 bags
Sand: ​​ (40.845 m3) (0.5) = 20.4225​ ​ ≈ 21 m3
Gravel: ​ (40.845 m3) (1.0) = 40.845​ ​ ≈ 41 m3

III.​ SUNBREAK

ASUNBREAK = [(0.675m – 0.35m/2)(0.1m)] + [0.5(0.675m – 0.35m/2)(0.1m)]


ASUNBREAK = 0.075 m2
VSUNBREAK = (0.075 m2)(4.15m)(12) = 3.735 m3

USING CLASS A MIXTURE:


Cement: ​ (3.735 m3) (9.0) = 33.615​ ​ ≈ 34 bags
Sand: ​​ (3.735 m3) (0.5) = 1.8675​ ​ ≈ 2 m3
Gravel: ​ (3.735 m3) (1.0) = 3.735​ ​ ≈ 4 m3
SECOND FLOOR
AREA:
ATOTAL = (54m)(9.5m) = 513 m2

ASTAIR = (2.95m)(3.8m)(2) = 22.42 m2

ACOLUMN = (0.35m)(0.35m)(39) = 4.7775 m2

ASLAB= ATOTAL - ASTAIR – ACOLUMN – ABEAM + ABEAM(CG1)


ASLAB = 513 m2 – 22.42 m2 – 4.7775 m2 - 69.0325 m2 + 0.3 m2
ASLAB = 417.07 m2
ABEAM(G1-3) = (0.2m)(4.15m)(36) = 29.88 m2
ABEAM(G4&6) = (0.2m)(2.15m)(13) = 5.59 m2
ABEAM(G5&7) = (0.25m)(6.65m)(13) = 21.6125 m2
ABEAM(CG1) = (0.2m)(0.75m)(2) = 0.3 m2
ABEAM(B1-2) = (0.2m)(4.25m)(12) = 10.2 m2
ABEAM(B3) = (0.2m)(3.625m)(2) = 1.45 m2
ABEAM(total) = 69.0325 m2

I.​ SLAB
VSLAB = (417.07 m2)(0.1m) = 41.707 m3

USING CLASS A MIXTURE:


​ ​ ​ CEMENT: ​ ​ 41.707 m3(9.0) = 375.363 ≈ ​ 376 bags of 40kg
​ ​ ​ SAND:​​ ​ 41.707 m3(0.5) = 20.8535 ≈ ​ 21 cu. m.
​ ​ ​ GRAVEL: ​ ​ 41.707 m3(1.0) = 41.707 ≈ ​ 42 cu. m.

II.​ BEAM
VBEAM(G1-3) = (29.88 m2)(0.4m) = 11.952 m3
VBEAM(G4&6) = (5.59 m2)(0.4m) = 2.236 m3
VBEAM(G5&7) = (21.6125 m2)(0.5m) = 10.80625 m3
VBEAM(CG1) = (0.3 m2)(0.4m) = 0.12 m3
VBEAM(B1-2) = (10.2 m2)(0.4m) = 4.08 m3
VBEAM(B3) = (1.45 m2)(0.4m) = 0.58 m3

VBEAM(TOTAL) = 29.77425 m3

USING CLASS A MIXTURE:


​ ​ ​ CEMENT: ​ 29.77425 m3(9.0) = 267.96825 ≈ ​ 268 bags of 40kg
​ ​ ​ SAND:​​ 29.77425 m3(0.5) = 14.887125 ≈ ​ 15 cu. m.
​ ​ ​ GRAVEL: ​ 29.77425 m3(1.0) = 29.77425 ≈ ​ 30 cu. m.

III.​ SUNBREAK

ASUNBREAK = [(0.675m – 0.35m/2)(0.1m)] + [0.5(0.675m – 0.35m/2)(0.1m)]


ASUNBREAK = 0.075 m2
VSUNBREAK = (0.075 m2)(4.15m)(12) = 3.735 m3

USING CLASS A MIXTURE:


​​ ​ CEMENT: ​ 3.735 m3 (9.0) = 33.615 ≈ ​ 34 bags of 40kg
​ ​ ​ SAND: ​ 3.735 m3 (0.5) = 1.8675 ≈ ​ 2 cu. m.
​​ ​ GRAVEL: ​ 3.735 m3 (1.0) = 3.735 ≈ ​ 4 cu. m.
THIRD FLOOR

I.​ SLAB
VSLAB = (417.07 m2)(0.1m) = 41.707 m3

USING CLASS A MIXTURE:


​​ ​ CEMENT: ​ 41.707 m3(9.0) = 375.363 ≈ ​ 376 bags of 40kg
​​ ​ SAND: ​ 41.707 m3(0.5) = 20.8535 ≈ ​ 21 cu. m.
​​ ​ GRAVEL: ​ 41.707 m3(1.0) = 41.707 ≈ ​ 42 cu. m.

II.​ BEAM
VBEAM(G1-3) = (29.88 m2)(0.4m) = 11.952 m3
VBEAM(G4&6) = (5.59 m2)(0.4m) = 2.236 m3
VBEAM(G5&7) = (21.6125 m2)(0.5m) = 10.80625 m3
VBEAM(CG1) = (0.3 m2)(0.4m) = 0.12 m3
VBEAM(B1-2) = (10.2 m2)(0.4m) = 4.08 m3
VBEAM(B3) = (1.45 m2)(0.4m) = 0.58 m3

VBEAM(TOTAL) = 29.77425 m3

USING CLASS A MIXTURE:


​ ​ ​ CEMENT: ​ 29.77425 m3(9.0) = 267.96825 ≈ ​ 268 bags of 40kg
​ ​ ​ SAND:​​ 29.77425 m3(0.5) = 14.887125 ≈ ​ 15 cu. m.
​ ​ ​ GRAVEL: ​ 29.77425 m3(1.0) = 29.77425 ≈ ​ 30 cu. m.

STAIRS

VSTAIR = VSTEP + VLANDING


​
ASTEP = (0.3m)(0.168m) - 0.5(0.05m)(0.168m) + 0.5(0.3m)(0.168m) = 0.0714 m2
VSTEP =​(0.0714 m2 )(1.36m)(36) = 3.495744 m3

ALANDING = (1.327m)(0.168m) = 0.222936 m2 ​


VLANDING = (0.222936 m2 )(2.72m)(2) = 1.21277184m3

VSTAIR = VSTEP + VLANDING


VSTAIR = 3.495744 m3 + 1.21277184m3
VSTAIR = 4.70851584 m3

USING CLASS A MIXTURE:


​​ ​ CEMENT: 4.70851584 m3 (9.0) = 42.37664256 ≈ 43 bags of 40kg
​​ ​ SAND: 4.70851584 m3 (0.5) = 2.35425792 ≈ 3 cu. m.
​​ ​ GRAVEL: 4.70851584 m3 (1.0) = 4.70851584 ≈ 5 cu. m.
MASONRY WORKS

I.​ NUMBER OF CHB FOR WALL FOOTING

AWF = [(1.2)(40.975)] - [(0.35)(0.4)(2)] - [(0.35)(035)(2)]

AWF = 48.645 m2

No. of CHB = 48.645 m2 x 12.5 = 608.0625 ≈ 609 concrete hollow blocks

II.​ MORTAR

​ AWF = [(1.2)(40.975)] - [(0.35)(0.4)(2)] - [(0.35)(035)(2)]

AWF = 48.645 m2

​ Using Class A Mixture and 15 x 20 x 40 CHB:

​ Cement: 48.645 m2 x 1.526 = 74.23227 bags ≈ 75 bags

​ Sand: 48.645 m2 x 0.0844 = 4.105638 m3 ≈ 5 m3


GROUND FLOOR
GROUND FLOOR

Schedule of
Beam/Slab Beam/Slab Column Column Column Window Window Window Window Door
Width Height Door Mark Door Width Door Height Total Area Finishes
Mark Height Quantity Mark Width Quantity Mark Width Height Quantity
( Walls)
Ground Floor to Second Floor
Railings Front 41.6 1.225 10 C-1 0.35 46.73375 WF2
Railings Side 2.5 1.225 2 C-1, C-2 0.375 5.20625 WF2
Classroom
Front 45 3.525 G-2 0.4 11 C-2 0.35 10 W-2 2 1 10 D-1 0.9 2.4 88.0875 WF1
Rear 45 3.525 G-3 0.4 11 C-3 0.35 10 W-1 4 1.5 69.6875 WF1
Side 7 3.525 G-7 0.5 2 C-2, C-3 0.4 119.79 WF1
Exterior Side 7 3.525 G-5 0.5 2 C-2, C-3 0.4 0 19.965 WF1
Storage
Front 1.36 3.525 G-2 0.4 1 D-3a 0.8 2.1 2.57 WF1
Right 3.85 3.525 B-3 0.4 12.03125 WF1
SHE Toilet
Front 3 3.525 B-2 0.4 9.375 WF1
Rear 4.5 3.525 G-3 0.4 2 C-3 0.35 1 W-3,W-4 2.95 0.6 11.19875 WF1
Right 1.15 3.525 S-1 0.1 1 D-2 0.8 2.1 2.25875 WF1
Cubicle Front 1.7 1.95 2 D-4 0.6 1.625 1.365 WF1
Cubicle Side 2.8 1.95 5.46 WF1
Pipe Chase 1.825 3.525 S-1 0.1 6.250625 WF1
HCR Toilet
Front 1.75 3.525 S-1 0.1 1 D-3 0.9 2.1 4.10375 WF1
Side 2 3.525 S-1 0.1 6.85 WF1
HE Toilet
Front 3 3.525 B-2 0.4 9.375 WF1
Rear 4.5 3.525 G-3 0.4 2 C-3 0.35 1 W-3, W-4 2.95 0.6 11.19875 WF1
Left 1.15 3.525 S-1 0.1 1 D-2 0.8 2.1 2.25875 WF1
Cubicle Front 0.85 1.95 1 D-4 0.6 1.625 0.6825 WF1
Cubicle Side 1.4 1.95 2.73 WF1
Pipe Chase 1.825 3.525 S-1 0.1 6.250625 WF1
NCR Toilet
Front 1.75 3.525 S-1 0.1 1 D-3 0.9 2.1 4.10375 WF1
Side 2 3.525 S-1 0.1 6.85 WF1
TOTAL AREA 454.3825
I.​ NUMBER OF CONCRETE HOLLOW BLOCKS

10 x 20 x 40 CHB (WF2) = 51.94 m2 x 12.5 = 649.25 CHB ≈ 650 CHB

15 x 20 x 40 CHB (WF1) = 402.4425 x 12.5 = 5030.53125 CHB ≈ 5031 CHB

Total No. of CHB = 650 + 5031 = 5681 CHB

II.​ MORTAR

10 x 20 x 40 CHB (WF2):

A10 = 46.73375 + 5.20625 = 51.94 m2

Using Class A Mixture:

Cement: 51.94 m2 x 0.792 = 41.13648 bags ≈ 42 bags

Sand: 51.94 m2 x 0.0435 = 2.25939 m3 ≈ 3 m3

15 x 20 x 40 CHB (WF1):

A15 = 454.3825 - 51.94 = 402.4425 m2

Using Class A Mixture:

Cement: 402.4425 m2 x 1.526 = 614.127255 bags ≈ 615 bags

Sand: 402.4425 m2 x 0.0844= 33.966147 m3 ≈ 34 m3

​ Total Bags of Cement: 42 + 615 = 657 bags

​ Total cu.m of Sand: 3 + 34 = 37 m3

III.​ PLASTERING

Awall = 454.3825(2 surfaces)

Awall = 908.765 m2

Aw/d = [[2.1(2)+0.9][10] + [2.1(2)+0.8][2] + [2.1(2)+0.9][2] + [2.1(2)+0.8][2] + [1.625(2)][3] +


[4(2)+1.5(2)][10] + [2(4)+0.6(2)+0.4(2)[10] + [2(2)+0.6(2)][2] + [0.95(2)+0.6(2)][2]][0.15]

Aw/d = 46.1025 m2

AT = 908.765 + 46.1025 = 954.8675 m2

Using Class A Mixture:

Cement: 954.8675 m2 x 0.216 = 206.25138 bags ≈ 207 bags

Sand: 954.8675 m2 x 0.012 = 11.45841 m3 ≈ 12 m3


SECOND AND THIRD FLOOR
SECOND FLOOR

Beam/Slab Beam/Slab Column Column Column Window Window Window Window Door Door Door Door Schedule of
Width Height Mark Height Quantity Mark Width Quantity Mark Width Height Quantity Mark Width Height Total Area Finishes ( Walls)
Second Floor to
Ground Floor
Railings Front 54 0.9 10 C-1 0.35 45.495 WF2
Railings Side 2.5 0.9 2 C-1, C-2 0.375 3.825 WF2
Classroom
Front 45 3.2 G-2 0.4 11 C-2 0.35 10 W2 2 1 10 D1 0.9 2.4 74.6 WF1
Rear 45 3.2 G-3 0.4 11 C-3 0.35 10 W1 4 1.5 56.2 WF1
Side 7 3.2 G-7 0.5 2 C-2, C-3 0.35 107.73 WF1
Exterior Side 7 3.2 G-5 0.5 2 C-2, C-3 0.35 17.955 WF1
Storage
Front 1.5 3.2 B2 0.4 1 D2 0.8 2.1 2.52 WF1
Side 2 3.2 G7 0.5 5.4 WF1
SHE Toilet
Front 3 3.2 B2 0.4 8.4 WF1
Rear 4.5 3.2 G3 0.4 2 C3 0.35 1 W3,W4 2.95 0.6 9.85 WF1
Right 1.09 3.2 S1 0.1 1 D2 0.8 2.1 1.699 WF1
Cubicle Front 2.875 1.625 3 D4 0.6 1.625 1.746875 WF1
Cubicle Side 2.8 1.625 4.55 WF1
Pipe Chase 1.825 3.2 S1 0.1 5.6575 WF1
HE Toilet
Front 4.5 3.2 B2 0.4 12.6 WF1
Rear 4.5 3.2 G3 0.4 2 C3 0.35 1 W3 2 0.6 10.42 WF1
Left 1.65 3.2 S1 0.1 1 D2 0.8 2.1 3.435 WF1
Cubicle Front 1.875 1.6 2 D4 0.6 1.6 1.08 WF1
Cubicle Side 2.8 1.6 4.48 WF1
Pipe Chase 1.825 3.2 S1 0.1 5.6575 WF1
TOTAL AREA 383.3009
I.​ No. of Concrete Hollow Blocks

WF1 (15 × 20 × 40):


2
𝑁𝑜. 𝑜𝑓 𝐶𝐻𝐵 = 333. 980875 𝑚 (12. 5) = 4174. 7609 ≈ 4175 𝑝𝑖𝑒𝑐𝑒𝑠

WF2 (10 × 20 × 40):


𝑁𝑜. 𝑜𝑓 𝐶𝐻𝐵 = (12. 5) = 616. 5 ≈ 617 𝑝𝑖𝑒𝑐𝑒𝑠
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑁𝑜. 𝑜𝑓 𝐶𝐻𝐵 = 4175 𝑝𝑖𝑒𝑐𝑒𝑠 + 617 𝑝𝑖𝑒𝑐𝑒𝑠 = 4792 𝑝𝑖𝑒𝑐𝑒𝑠

II.​ Mortar

WF1 (15 × 20 × 40):


2
𝐴𝑇(𝑊𝐹1) = 333. 980875 𝑚

Using Class A Mixture


2
Cement : 333. 980875 𝑚 (1. 526) = 509. 6548 ≈ 510 𝑏𝑎𝑔𝑠
2 3
​ Sand : 333. 980875 𝑚 (0. 0844) = 28. 1880 ≈ 29 𝑚

WF2 (10 × 20 × 40):


2
𝐴𝑇(𝑊𝐹2) = 49. 32 𝑚

Using Class A Mixture


2
​ Cement : 49. 32 𝑚 (0. 792) = 39. 0614 ≈ 40 𝑏𝑎𝑔𝑠
2 3
​ Sand : 49. 32 𝑚 (0. 0435) = 2. 1454 ≈ 3 𝑚

​ Total Cement : ​ 510 + 40 = 550 𝑏𝑎𝑔𝑠​


3 3 3
​ Total Sand: ​ 29 𝑚 + 3 𝑚 = 32 𝑚 ​

III.​ Plaster
2
𝐴𝑇 = 383. 3009 𝑚 (2 𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑠)
2
𝐴𝑇 = 766. 6018 𝑚
𝐴𝑤/𝑑 = [((2. 1 × 2) + 0. 9)(10) + ((2. 1 × 2) + 0. 8)(3) + (1. 625 × 2)(5) + ((4 × 2) + (1. 5 × 2))(10)
((2 × 4) + (0. 6 × 2) + (0. 4 × 2))(10) + ((2 × 2) + (0. 6 × 2))(2) + ((0. 95 × 2) + (0. 6 × 2))] × 0. 15
2
𝐴𝑤/𝑑 = 45. 8625 𝑚
2 2
𝐴 = 766. 6018 𝑚 + 45. 8625 𝑚
2
𝐴 = 812. 4643 𝑚
Using Class A Mixture
2
​ Cement : 812. 4643 𝑚 (0. 216) = 175. 4923 ≈ 176 𝑏𝑎𝑔𝑠
2 3
​ Sand : 812. 4643 𝑚 (0. 012) = 9. 7496 ≈ 10 𝑚
THIRD FLOOR

Beam/Slab Beam/Slab Column Column Column Window Window Window Window Door Door Door Door Schedule of
Width Height Mark Height Quantity Mark Width Quantity Mark Width Height Quantity Mark Width Height Total Area Finishes ( Walls)
Third Floor to
Second Floor
Railings Front 54 0.9 10 C-1 0.35 45.495 WF2
Railings Side 2.5 0.9 2 C-1, C-2 0.375 3.825 W2
Classroom
Front 45 3.2 G-2 0.4 11 C-2 0.35 10 W2 2 1 10 D1 0.9 2.4 74.6 WF1
Rear 45 3.2 G-3 0.4 11 C-3 0.35 10 W1 4 1.5 56.2 WF1
Side 7 3.2 G-7 0.5 2 C-2, C-3 0.35 107.73 WF1
Exterior Side 7 3.2 G-5 0.5 2 C-2, C-3 0.35 17.955 WF1
Storage
Front 1.5 3.2 B2 0.4 1 D2 0.8 2.1 2.52 WF1
Side 2 3.2 G7 0.5 5.4 WF1
SHE Toilet
Front 3 3.2 B2 0.4 8.4 WF1
Rear 4.5 3.2 G3 0.4 2 C3 0.35 1 W3,W4 2.95 0.6 9.85 WF1
Right 1.09 3.2 S1 0.1 1 D2 0.8 2.1 1.699 WF1
Cubicle Front 2.875 1.625 3 D4 0.6 1.625 1.746875 WF1
Cubicle Side 2.8 1.625 4.55 WF1
Pipe Chase 1.825 3.2 S1 0.1 5.6575 WF1
HE Toilet
Front 4.5 3.2 B2 0.4 12.6 WF1
Rear 4.5 3.2 G3 0.4 2 C3 0.35 1 W3 2 0.6 10.42 WF1
Left 1.65 3.2 S1 0.1 1 D2 0.8 2.1 3.435 WF1
Cubicle Front 1.875 1.6 2 D4 0.6 1.6 1.08 WF1
Cubicle Side 2.8 1.6 4.48 WF1
Pipe Chase 1.825 3.2 S1 0.1 5.6575 WF1
TOTAL AREA 383.3009
I.​ No. of Concrete Hollow Blocks

WF1 (15 × 20 × 40):


2
𝑁𝑜. 𝑜𝑓 𝐶𝐻𝐵 = 333. 980875 𝑚 (12. 5) = 4174. 7609 ≈ 4175 𝑝𝑖𝑒𝑐𝑒𝑠

WF2 (10 × 20 × 40):


2
𝑁𝑜. 𝑜𝑓 𝐶𝐻𝐵 = 49. 32 𝑚 (12. 5) = 616. 5 ≈ 617 𝑝𝑖𝑒𝑐𝑒𝑠
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑁𝑜. 𝑜𝑓 𝐶𝐻𝐵 = 4175 𝑝𝑖𝑒𝑐𝑒𝑠 + 617 𝑝𝑖𝑒𝑐𝑒𝑠 = 4792 𝑝𝑖𝑒𝑐𝑒𝑠

II.​ Mortar

WF1 (15 × 20 × 40):


2
𝐴𝑇(𝑊𝐹1) = 333. 980875 𝑚

Using Class A Mixture


2
Cement : 333. 980875 𝑚 (1. 526) = 509. 6548 ≈ 510 𝑏𝑎𝑔𝑠
2 3
​ Sand : 333. 980875 𝑚 (0. 0844) = 28. 1880 ≈ 29 𝑚

WF2 (10 × 20 × 40):


2
𝐴𝑇(𝑊𝐹2) = 49. 32 𝑚

Using Class A Mixture


2
​ Cement : 49. 32 𝑚 (0. 792) = 39. 0614 ≈ 40 𝑏𝑎𝑔𝑠
2 3
​ Sand : 49. 32 𝑚 (0. 0435) = 2. 1454 ≈ 3 𝑚

​ Total Cement : ​ 510 + 40 = 550 𝑏𝑎𝑔𝑠​


3 3 3
​ Total Sand: ​ 29 𝑚 + 3 𝑚 = 32 𝑚 ​

III.​ Plaster
2
𝐴𝑇 = 383. 3009 𝑚 (2 𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑠)
2
𝐴𝑇 = 766. 6018 𝑚
𝐴𝑤/𝑑 = [((2. 1 × 2) + 0. 9)(10) + ((2. 1 × 2) + 0. 8)(3) + (1. 625 × 2)(5) + ((4 × 2) + (1. 5 × 2))(10)
((2 × 4) + (0. 6 × 2) + (0. 4 × 2))(10) + ((2 × 2) + (0. 6 × 2))(2) + ((0. 95 × 2) + (0. 6 × 2))] × 0. 15
2
𝐴𝑤/𝑑 = 45. 8625 𝑚
2 2
𝐴 = 766. 6018 𝑚 + 45. 8625 𝑚
2
𝐴 = 812. 4643 𝑚
Using Class A Mixture
2
​ Cement : 812. 4643 𝑚 (0. 216) = 175. 4923 ≈ 176 𝑏𝑎𝑔𝑠
2 3
​ Sand : 812. 4643 𝑚 (0. 012) = 9. 7496 ≈ 10 𝑚
SUMMARY OF DATA

CEMENT SAND GRAVEL

FOUNDATION 1046 59 118

FIRST FLOOR 801 46 90

SECOND FLOOR 678 38 76

THIRD FLOOR 644 36 72

STAIRS 43 3 5

TOTAL 3212 182 361

TABLE 1. SUMMARY OF DATA FOR CONCRETE WORKS

CHB
CEMENT SAND
10x20x40 15x20x40

FIRST FLOOR 650 5031 864 49

SECOND FLOOR 617 4175 726 42

THIRD FLOOR 617 4175 726 42

TOTAL 1884 13381 2316 133

TABLE 2. SUMMARY OF DATA FOR MASONRY WORKS

​
LABORATORY NO. 2
STEEL WORKS

Submitted by:
Group 9

Broncano, Ma. Abby


Mediavillo, Heart Joy
Mendoza, Angel Yesha
So, Zhyra

BSCE - 3201
FOUNDATION
FOOTING REINFORCEMENTS

A.​ STEEL BARS

FOOTINGS

●​ F1 (13 Footings)

X = 8 bars

Y = 8 bars

a.​ 8 x 2 = 16 pieces of 1.5m x Ø16mm


b.​ 6m/1.5m = 4 pieces
c.​ 13 footings x 16 pieces = 208 pieces
d.​ 208 pieces / 4 = 52 pieces of 1.5m x Ø16mm

●​ F2 (13 Footings)

X = 11 bars

Y = 11 bars

a.​ 11 x 2 = 22 pieces of 1.5m x Ø20mm


b.​ 6m/2.6m = 2.308 ≈ 3
c.​ 13 footings x 22 pieces = 208 pieces
d.​ 208 pieces / 3 = 95.3333 ≈ 96 pieces of 1.5m x Ø20mm

●​ F2 (13 Footings)

X = 11 bars

Y = 11 bars

a.​ 11 x 2 = 22 pieces of 1.5m x Ø20mm


b.​ 6m/2.6m = 2.308 ≈ 3
c.​ 13 footings x 22 pieces = 208 pieces
d.​ 208 pieces / 3 = 95.3333 ≈ 96 pieces of 1.5m x Ø20m

B.​ TIE WIRE


●​ F1 (13 Footings)

𝐹1𝐼𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 = 8𝑚 𝑥 8𝑚
= 64 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠
​ ​ ​ ​ 𝐹1𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 64 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠 𝑥 13 𝑓𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑠
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ = 832 𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑠
​ ​ ​ Using 30 cm of Long Ties
​ ​ ​ ​ 𝑇𝐹1 = 832 𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑠 𝑥 0. 3𝑚
= 249. 6𝑚
Convert to kg (1kg ≈ 50m)
𝑇𝐹1 = 249. 6𝑚 / 50𝑚
= 4. 992𝑘𝑔

●​ F2 (13 Footings)

𝐹2𝐼𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 = 11𝑚 𝑥 11𝑚


= 121 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠
​ ​ ​ ​ 𝐹2𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 121 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠 𝑥 13 𝑓𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑠
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ = 832 𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑠
​ ​ ​ Using 30 cm of Long Ties per Intersection
​ ​ ​ ​ 𝑇𝐹2 = 1573 𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑠 𝑥 0. 3𝑚
= 471. 9𝑚
Convert to kg (1kg ≈ 50m)
𝑇𝐹2 = 471. 9𝑚 / 50𝑚
= 9. 438𝑘𝑔

●​ F3 (13 Footings)
𝐹3𝐼𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 = 11𝑚 𝑥 11𝑚
= 121 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠
​ ​ ​ ​ 𝐹3𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 121 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠 𝑥 13 𝑓𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑠
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ = 832 𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑠
​ ​ ​ Using 30 cm of Long Ties per Intersection
​ ​ ​ ​ 𝑇𝐹3 = 1573 𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑠 𝑥 0. 3𝑚
= 471. 9𝑚
Convert to kg (1kg ≈ 50m)
𝑇𝐹3 = 471. 9𝑚 / 50𝑚
= 9. 438𝑘𝑔

​ ​ Total Weight of Tie Wires


​ ​ ​ 𝑇𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 𝑇𝐹1 + 𝑇𝐹2 + 𝑇𝐹3
​ ​ ​ ​ = 4. 992𝑘𝑔 + 9. 438𝑘𝑔 + 9. 438𝑘𝑔
​ ​ ​ ​ = 23. 868𝑘𝑔
​ ​ ​ ​ ≈ 24 kg of #16 GI Tie Wires
GROUND FLOOR

I.​ CONCRETE HOLLOW BLOCKS REINFORCEMENTS


A.​ STEEL BARS
WF1 (15 × 20 × 40):
2
𝐴𝑇(𝑊𝐹1) = 402. 4425 𝑚
WF2 (10 × 20 × 40):
2
𝐴𝑇(𝑊𝐹2) = 51. 94𝑚
𝐴𝑇 = 𝐴𝑇(𝑊𝐹2) + 𝐴𝑇(𝑊𝐹1)
2 2
𝐴𝑇 = 51. 94𝑚 + 402. 4425 𝑚
2
𝐴𝑇 = 454. 3825𝑚

VERTICAL REINFORCEMENT (USING 80 cm SPACING)


𝐵𝑣 = 𝐴𝑇 × 1. 6
2
𝐵𝑣 = 454. 3825𝑚 × 1. 6
𝐵𝑣 = 727. 012𝑚

HORIZONTAL REINFORCEMENT (USING 3 LAYERS)


𝐵𝐻 = 𝐴𝑇 × 2. 15
2
𝐵𝐻 = 454. 3825𝑚 × 2. 15
𝐵𝐻 = 976. 922𝑚

𝐵𝑇 = 𝐵𝑉 × 𝐵𝐻
𝐵𝑇 = 727. 012𝑚 + 976. 922𝑚
𝐵𝑇 = 1703. 934𝑚

USE STANDARD COMMERCIAL LENGTH OF STEEL BARS: 6m


𝐵𝑇
𝑆𝐵𝐴𝑅𝑆 = 6
1703.934𝑚
𝑆𝐵𝐴𝑅𝑆 = 6
𝑆𝐵𝐴𝑅𝑆 = 283. 989 𝑝𝑐𝑠. 𝑜𝑓 10𝑚𝑚 𝑥 6𝑚 ϕ 𝑟𝑒𝑏𝑎𝑟
SBARS = 284 pcs. of 10mm x 6m ⌀ rebar

B.​ TIE WIRES


𝑇𝑊𝐼𝑅𝐸𝑆 = 𝐴𝑇 × 0. 024
2
𝑇𝑊𝐼𝑅𝐸𝑆 = 454. 3825𝑚 × 0. 024
𝑇𝑊𝐼𝑅𝐸𝑆 = 10. 9052
TWIRES = 11 kgs of #16 GI tie wires

II.​ POST AND COLUMNS REINFORCEMENTS


A.​ STEEL BARS

COLUMN 1: (0.35 X 0.35) → 13 pcs.


​ 𝐿 = 0. 2 + 1. 5 + 0. 325 + 3. 2 + 0. 4 + 0. 1 + 0. 4
𝐿 = 6. 125𝑚 ≈ 7. 5𝑚

ONE COLUMN = 8 REBARS


𝑆𝐵𝐴𝑅𝑆 = 13 𝑝𝑐𝑠 × 8 𝑟𝑒𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠
SBARS = 104 pcs of 7.5m x 16mm ⌀ rebar

COLUMN 2: (0.35 X 0.4) → 13 pcs.


​ 𝐿 = 0. 2 + 1. 5 + 0. 325 + 3. 2 + 0. 4 + 0. 1 + 0. 4
​ 𝐿 = 6. 125𝑚 ≈ 7. 5𝑚

ONE COLUMN = 14 REBARS


𝑆𝐵𝐴𝑅𝑆 = 13 𝑝𝑐𝑠 × 14 𝑟𝑒𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠
SBARS = 182 pcs of 7.5m x 20mm ⌀ rebar

COLUMN 3: (0.35 X 0.4) → 13 pcs.


​ 𝐿 = 0. 2 + 1. 5 + 0. 325 + 3. 2 + 0. 4 + 0. 1 + 0. 4
​ 𝐿 = 6. 125𝑚 ≈ 7. 5𝑚

ONE COLUMN = 12 REBARS


𝑆𝐵𝐴𝑅𝑆 = 13 𝑝𝑐𝑠 × 12 𝑟𝑒𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠
SBARS = 156 pcs of 7.5m x 20mm ⌀ rebar

SBARS = 182 pcs + SBARS = 156 pcs


​ SBARS = 338 pcs of 7.5m x 20mm ⌀ rebar
​ ​
B.​ FOR LATERAL TIES:

COLUMN 1: (0.35 X 0.35) → 13 pcs.

SPACING DISTANCE:
​ ​ ​ 1. 16 × 𝐿𝑂𝑁𝐺𝐼𝑇𝑈𝐷𝐼𝑁𝐴𝐿 = 16 × 16 = 256𝑚𝑚 ≈ 25. 6𝑐𝑚
​ ​ ​ 2. 48 × 𝐿𝐴𝑇𝐸𝑅𝐴𝐿 𝑇𝐼𝐸 𝐵𝐴𝑅 = 48 × 10 = 480𝑚𝑚 ≈ 48𝑐𝑚
​ ​ ​ 3. 𝐿𝐸𝐴𝑆𝑇 𝐷𝐼𝑀𝐸𝑁𝑆𝐼𝑂𝑁 𝑂𝐹 𝑇𝐻𝐸 𝐶𝑂𝐿𝑈𝑀𝑁 = 350𝑚𝑚 ≈ 35𝑐𝑚
​ ​ ​ CHOOSE THE SMALLEST: 25.6 cm
​ ​
𝐿
𝑆𝑃𝐴𝐶𝐼𝑁𝐺 = 0.256𝑚
7.5𝑚
𝑆𝑃𝐴𝐶𝐼𝑁𝐺 = 0.256𝑚
𝑆𝑃𝐴𝐶𝐼𝑁𝐺 = 29. 2969 ≈ 30𝑝𝑐𝑠

​ ​ ​ 𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 30 + 1
𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 31 𝑝𝑐𝑠
𝑁𝑂. 𝑂𝐹 𝐿𝐴𝑇𝐸𝑅𝐴𝐿 𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 31𝑝𝑐𝑠 × 13𝑝𝑐𝑠 = 403 𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑠

​ SHAPE 1:

​ ​ CONCRETE COVER = 40mm


LENGTH OF THE COLUMN : 350mm
10
​ ​ ​ 𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 350 − 2(40) − 2( 2
)
​ ​ ​ 𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 260𝑚𝑚

WIDTH OF THE COLUMN : 350mm


10
​ ​ ​ 𝑊𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 350 − 2(40) − 2( 2
)
​ ​ ​ 𝑊𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 260𝑚𝑚

​ ​ PERIMETER OF TIES
​ ​ ​ 𝑃𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 2(𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 + 𝑊𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆)
​ ​ ​ 𝑃𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 2(260𝑚𝑚 + 260𝑚𝑚)
​ ​ ​ 𝑃𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 1040𝑚𝑚

HOOK LENGTH ; d=10mm


​ ​ ​ 𝐻𝐿𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑇𝐻 = 2(10𝑑)
​ ​ ​ 𝐻𝐿𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑇𝐻 = 200𝑚𝑚

​ ​ BENT DEDUCTION:
​ ​ ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 90° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 3(2𝑑) ​ ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 135° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 2(3𝑑)
​ ​ ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 90° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 3(2 × 10) ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 135° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 2(3 × 10)
​ ​ ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 90° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 60𝑚𝑚​ ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 135° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 60𝑚𝑚

𝐵𝐷𝐸𝐷𝑈𝐶𝑇𝐼𝑂𝑁 = 60𝑚𝑚 + 60𝑚𝑚


​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 𝐵𝐷𝐸𝐷𝑈𝐶𝑇𝐼𝑂𝑁 = 120𝑚𝑚

CUTTING LENGTH OF TIES


​ ​ ​ 𝐿𝐶𝑈𝑇 = 𝑃𝐸𝑅𝐼𝑀𝐸𝑇𝐸𝑅 𝑂𝐹 𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 + 𝐻𝑂𝑂𝐾 𝐿𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑇𝐻 − 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝑇 𝐷𝐸𝐷𝑈𝐶𝑇𝐼𝑂𝑁
​ ​ ​ 𝐿𝐶𝑈𝑇 = 1040𝑚𝑚 + 200𝑚𝑚 − 120𝑚𝑚
​ ​ ​ 𝐿𝐶𝑈𝑇 = 1120𝑚𝑚 ≈ 1. 12𝑚
DETERMINE COMMERCIAL LENGTH BY TRIAL DIVISION:
6
​ ​ ​ 1.12
= 5. 3571
7.5
​ ​ ​ 1.12
= 6. 6964
9
​ ​ ​ 1.12
= 8. 0357

​ ​ CHOOSE 9m LENGTH:
403 𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑠
​ ​ 𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 8
​ ​ 𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 50. 375
​ ​ LTIES = 51 pcs of 9m x 10mm ⌀ rebar

​ SHAPE 2:

​ ​ LENGTH OF THE DIAMOND STIRRUPS:


𝑊 2 𝐿 2
​ ​ ​ 𝐻= ( 2
) +(2)

260 2 260 2
​ ​ ​ 𝐻= ( 2
) +( 2
)
​ ​ ​ 𝐻 = 183. 8478𝑚𝑚

​ ​ PERIMETER OF TIES
​ ​ ​ 𝑃𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 4𝐻
​ ​ ​ 𝑃𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 4(183. 8478𝑚𝑚)
​ ​ ​ 𝑃𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 735. 3912𝑚𝑚

​ ​ HOOK LENGTH ; d=10mm


​ ​ ​ 𝐻𝐿𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑇𝐻 = 2(10𝑑)
​ ​ ​ 𝐻𝐿𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑇𝐻 = 200𝑚𝑚

​ ​ BENT DEDUCTION:
​ ​ ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 90° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 3(2𝑑) ​ ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 135° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 2(3𝑑)
​ ​ ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 90° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 3(2 × 10) ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 135° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 2(3 × 10)
​ ​ ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 90° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 60𝑚𝑚​ ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 135° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 60𝑚𝑚

​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 𝐵𝐷𝐸𝐷𝑈𝐶𝑇𝐼𝑂𝑁 = 60𝑚𝑚 + 60𝑚𝑚


​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 𝐵𝐷𝐸𝐷𝑈𝐶𝑇𝐼𝑂𝑁 = 120𝑚𝑚

​ ​ CUTTING LENGTH OF TIES


​ ​ ​ 𝐿𝐶𝑈𝑇 = 𝑃𝐸𝑅𝐼𝑀𝐸𝑇𝐸𝑅 𝑂𝐹 𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 + 𝐻𝑂𝑂𝐾 𝐿𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑇𝐻 − 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝑇 𝐷𝐸𝐷𝑈𝐶𝑇𝐼𝑂𝑁
​ ​ ​ 𝐿𝐶𝑈𝑇 = 735. 3912𝑚𝑚 + 200𝑚𝑚 − 120𝑚𝑚
​ ​ ​ 𝐿𝐶𝑈𝑇 = 815. 3912𝑚𝑚 ≈ 0. 8153𝑚

​ ​ DETERMINE COMMERCIAL LENGTH BY TRIAL DIVISION:


6
​ ​ ​ 0.8153
= 7. 3593
7.5
​ ​ ​ 0.8153
= 9. 1991
9
​ ​ ​ 0.8153
= 11. 0389

​ ​ CHOOSE 9m LENGTH:
403 𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑠
​ ​ 𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 11
​ ​ 𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 36. 6363
​ ​ LTIES = 37 pcs of 9m x 10mm ⌀ rebar

​ TOTAL LATERAL TIES = 51 pcs + 37 pcs


​ TOTAL LATERAL TIES = 88 pcs of 9m x 10mm ⌀ rebar
COLUMN 2: (0.35 X 0.4) → 13 pcs.

​ ​ SPACING DISTANCE:
​ ​ ​ 1. 16 × 𝐿𝑂𝑁𝐺𝐼𝑇𝑈𝐷𝐼𝑁𝐴𝐿 = 16 × 20 = 320𝑚𝑚 ≈ 32𝑐𝑚
​ ​ ​ 2. 48 × 𝐿𝐴𝑇𝐸𝑅𝐴𝐿 𝑇𝐼𝐸 𝐵𝐴𝑅 = 48 × 10 = 480𝑚𝑚 ≈ 48𝑐𝑚
​ ​ ​ 3. 𝐿𝐸𝐴𝑆𝑇 𝐷𝐼𝑀𝐸𝑁𝑆𝐼𝑂𝑁 𝑂𝐹 𝑇𝐻𝐸 𝐶𝑂𝐿𝑈𝑀𝑁 = 350𝑚𝑚 ≈ 35𝑐𝑚
​ ​ ​ CHOOSE THE SMALLEST: 32 cm
​ ​
𝐿
𝑆𝑃𝐴𝐶𝐼𝑁𝐺 = 0.32𝑚
7.5𝑚
𝑆𝑃𝐴𝐶𝐼𝑁𝐺 = 0.32𝑚
𝑆𝑃𝐴𝐶𝐼𝑁𝐺 = 23. 4375 ≈ 24 𝑝𝑐𝑠

​ ​ 𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 24 + 1
​ ​ 𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 25 𝑝𝑐𝑠
𝑁𝑂. 𝑂𝐹 𝐿𝐴𝑇𝐸𝑅𝐴𝐿 𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 25 𝑝𝑐𝑠 × 13 𝑝𝑐𝑠 = 325 𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑠
​ ​
SHAPE 1:

​ CONCRETE COVER = 40mm


​ ​ WIDTH OF THE COLUMN : 350mm
ϕ𝑆𝑇𝐼𝑅𝑅𝑈𝑃
​ ​ ​ 𝑊𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 350 − (2 × 𝐶𝐶) − (2 × 2
)
10
​ ​ ​ 𝑊𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 350 − (2 × 40) − (2 × 2
)
​ ​ ​ 𝑊𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 260 𝑚𝑚
​ ​
LENGTH OF THE COLUMN : 400mm
ϕ𝑆𝑇𝐼𝑅𝑅𝑈𝑃
​ ​ ​ 𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 400 − (2 × 𝐶𝐶) − (2 × 2
)
10
​ ​ ​ 𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 400 − (2 × 40) − (2 × 2
)
​ ​ ​ 𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 310 𝑚𝑚

​ ​ PERIMETER OF TIES
𝑃𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 2(𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 + 𝑊𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆)
𝑃𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 2(310𝑚𝑚 + 260𝑚𝑚)
𝑃𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 1140 𝑚𝑚

HOOK LENGTH ; d=10mm


​ ​ ​ 𝐻𝐿𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑇𝐻 = 2(10𝑑)
​ ​ ​ 𝐻𝐿𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑇𝐻 = 200𝑚𝑚

BENT DEDUCTION:
​ ​ ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 90° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 3(2𝑑) ​ ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 135° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 2(3𝑑)
​ ​ ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 90° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 3(2 × 10) ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 135° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 2(3 × 10)
​ ​ ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 90° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 60𝑚𝑚​ ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 135° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 60𝑚𝑚

​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 𝐵𝐷𝐸𝐷𝑈𝐶𝑇𝐼𝑂𝑁 = 60𝑚𝑚 + 60𝑚𝑚


​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 𝐵𝐷𝐸𝐷𝑈𝐶𝑇𝐼𝑂𝑁 = 120𝑚𝑚

CUTTING LENGTH OF TIES


​ ​ ​ 𝐿𝐶𝑈𝑇 = 𝑃𝐸𝑅𝐼𝑀𝐸𝑇𝐸𝑅 𝑂𝐹 𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 + 𝐻𝑂𝑂𝐾 𝐿𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑇𝐻 − 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝑇 𝐷𝐸𝐷𝑈𝐶𝑇𝐼𝑂𝑁
​ ​ ​ 𝐿𝐶𝑈𝑇 = 1140𝑚𝑚 + 200𝑚𝑚 − 120𝑚𝑚
​ ​ ​ 𝐿𝐶𝑈𝑇 = 1220𝑚𝑚 ≈ 1. 22𝑚

DETERMINE COMMERCIAL LENGTH BY TRIAL DIVISION:


6
​ ​ ​ 1.22
= 4. 9180
7.5
​ ​ ​ 1.22
= 6. 1475
9
​ ​ ​ 1.22
= 7. 377

​ ​ CHOOSE 7.5m LENGTH:


325 𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑠
​ ​ 𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 6
​ ​ 𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 54. 1667
​ ​ LTIES = 55 pcs of 7.5m x 10mm ⌀ rebar

SHAPE 2:

WIDTH OF THE COLUMN : 350mm​​


ϕ𝐵𝐴𝑅
350 − (2 × 𝐶𝐶) − (2 × ϕ𝑆𝑇𝐼𝑅𝑅𝑈𝑃) − (2 × 2
) ϕ𝐵𝐴𝑅 ϕ𝑆𝑇𝐼𝑅𝑅𝑈𝑃
𝑊𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = [( 𝑁𝑂. 𝑂𝐹 𝐺𝐴𝑃𝑆
) × 3] + (2 × 2
) + (2 × 2
)
20
350 − (2 × 40) − (2 ×10) − (2 × ) 20 10
​ ​ 𝑊𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = [( 4
2
) × 3] + (2 × 2
) + (2 × 2
)
𝑊𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 202. 5𝑚𝑚

LENGTH OF THE COLUMN : 400mm


ϕ𝑆𝑇𝐼𝑅𝑅𝑈𝑃
​ ​ ​ 𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 400 − (2 × 𝐶𝐶) − (2 × 2
)
10
​ ​ ​ 𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 400 − (2 × 40) − (2 × 2
)
​ ​ ​ 𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 310 𝑚𝑚

​ ​ PERIMETER OF TIES
𝑃𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 2(𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 + 𝑊𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆)
𝑃𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 2(310𝑚𝑚 + 202. 5𝑚𝑚)
𝑃𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 1025 𝑚𝑚

HOOK LENGTH ; d=10mm


​ ​ ​ 𝐻𝐿𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑇𝐻 = 2(10𝑑)
​ ​ ​ 𝐻𝐿𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑇𝐻 = 200𝑚𝑚

BENT DEDUCTION:
​ ​ ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 90° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 3(2𝑑) ​ ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 135° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 2(3𝑑)
​ ​ ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 90° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 3(2 × 10) ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 135° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 2(3 × 10)
​ ​ ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 90° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 60𝑚𝑚​ ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 135° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 60𝑚𝑚

​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 𝐵𝐷𝐸𝐷𝑈𝐶𝑇𝐼𝑂𝑁 = 60𝑚𝑚 + 60𝑚𝑚


​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 𝐵𝐷𝐸𝐷𝑈𝐶𝑇𝐼𝑂𝑁 = 120𝑚𝑚

CUTTING LENGTH OF TIES


​ ​ ​ 𝐿𝐶𝑈𝑇 = 𝑃𝐸𝑅𝐼𝑀𝐸𝑇𝐸𝑅 𝑂𝐹 𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 + 𝐻𝑂𝑂𝐾 𝐿𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑇𝐻 − 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝑇 𝐷𝐸𝐷𝑈𝐶𝑇𝐼𝑂𝑁
​ ​ ​ 𝐿𝐶𝑈𝑇 = 1025𝑚𝑚 + 200𝑚𝑚 − 120𝑚𝑚
​ ​ ​ 𝐿𝐶𝑈𝑇 = 1105𝑚𝑚 ≈ 1. 105𝑚

DETERMINE COMMERCIAL LENGTH BY TRIAL DIVISION:


6
​ ​ ​ 1.105
= 5. 4299
7.5
​ ​ ​ 1.105
= 6. 7873
9
​ ​ ​ 1.105
= 8. 1448

​ ​ CHOOSE 9m LENGTH:
325 𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑠
​ ​ 𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 8
​ ​ 𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 40. 625
​ ​ LTIES = 41 pcs of 9m x 10mm ⌀ rebar

SHAPE 3:
LENGTH OF THE COLUMN : 400mm
ϕ𝐵𝐴𝑅
400 − (2 × 𝐶𝐶) − (2 × ϕ𝑆𝑇𝐼𝑅𝑅𝑈𝑃) − (2 × 2
) ϕ𝐵𝐴𝑅 ϕ𝑆𝑇𝐼𝑅𝑅𝑈𝑃
𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = [( 𝑁𝑂. 𝑂𝐹 𝐺𝐴𝑃𝑆
) × 3] + (2 × 2
) + (2 × 2
)
20
400 − (2 × 40) − (2 ×10) − (2 × ) 20 10
​ ​ 𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = [( 3
2
) × 3] + (2 × 2
) + (2 × 2
)
𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 320𝑚𝑚

​ ​ WIDTH OF THE COLUMN : 350mm


ϕ𝑆𝑇𝐼𝑅𝑅𝑈𝑃
​ ​ ​ 𝑊𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 350 − (2 × 𝐶𝐶) − (2 × 2
)
10
​ ​ ​ 𝑊𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 350 − (2 × 40) − (2 × 2
)
​ ​ ​ 𝑊𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 260 𝑚𝑚

​ ​ PERIMETER OF TIES
𝑃𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 2(𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 + 𝑊𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆)
𝑃𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 2(320𝑚𝑚 + 260𝑚𝑚)
𝑃𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 1160𝑚𝑚

HOOK LENGTH ; d=10mm


​ ​ ​ 𝐻𝐿𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑇𝐻 = 2(10𝑑)
​ ​ ​ 𝐻𝐿𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑇𝐻 = 200𝑚𝑚

BENT DEDUCTION:
​ ​ ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 90° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 3(2𝑑) ​ ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 135° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 2(3𝑑)
​ ​ ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 90° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 3(2 × 10) ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 135° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 2(3 × 10)
​ ​ ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 90° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 60𝑚𝑚​ ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 135° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 60𝑚𝑚

​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 𝐵𝐷𝐸𝐷𝑈𝐶𝑇𝐼𝑂𝑁 = 60𝑚𝑚 + 60𝑚𝑚


​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 𝐵𝐷𝐸𝐷𝑈𝐶𝑇𝐼𝑂𝑁 = 120𝑚𝑚

CUTTING LENGTH OF TIES


​ ​ ​ 𝐿𝐶𝑈𝑇 = 𝑃𝐸𝑅𝐼𝑀𝐸𝑇𝐸𝑅 𝑂𝐹 𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 + 𝐻𝑂𝑂𝐾 𝐿𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑇𝐻 − 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝑇 𝐷𝐸𝐷𝑈𝐶𝑇𝐼𝑂𝑁
​ ​ ​ 𝐿𝐶𝑈𝑇 = 1160𝑚𝑚 + 200𝑚𝑚 − 120𝑚𝑚
​ ​ ​ 𝐿𝐶𝑈𝑇 = 1240𝑚𝑚 ≈ 1. 24𝑚

DETERMINE COMMERCIAL LENGTH BY TRIAL DIVISION:


6
​ ​ ​ 1.24
= 4. 8387
7.5
​ ​ ​ 1.24
= 6. 0484
9
​ ​ ​ 1.24
= 7. 2581

​ ​ CHOOSE 7.5m LENGTH:


325 𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑠
​ ​ 𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 6
​ ​ 𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 54. 1667
​ ​ LTIES = 55 pcs of 7.5m x 10mm ⌀ rebar
​ ​
LTIES = 55 pcs + 55 pcs
​ ​ TOTAL LATERAL TIES = 110 pcs of 7.5m x 10mm ⌀ rebar
​ ​ TOTAL LATERAL TIES = 41 pcs of 9m x 10mm ⌀ rebar

COLUMN 3: (0.35 X 0.4) → 13 pcs.


​ ​
SPACING DISTANCE:
​ ​ ​ 1. 16 × 𝐿𝑂𝑁𝐺𝐼𝑇𝑈𝐷𝐼𝑁𝐴𝐿 = 16 × 20 = 320𝑚𝑚 ≈ 32𝑐𝑚
​ ​ ​ 2. 48 × 𝐿𝐴𝑇𝐸𝑅𝐴𝐿 𝑇𝐼𝐸 𝐵𝐴𝑅 = 48 × 10 = 480𝑚𝑚 ≈ 48𝑐𝑚
​ ​ ​ 3. 𝐿𝐸𝐴𝑆𝑇 𝐷𝐼𝑀𝐸𝑁𝑆𝐼𝑂𝑁 𝑂𝐹 𝑇𝐻𝐸 𝐶𝑂𝐿𝑈𝑀𝑁 = 350𝑚𝑚 ≈ 35𝑐𝑚
​ ​ ​ CHOOSE THE SMALLEST: 32 cm
​ ​
𝐿
𝑆𝑃𝐴𝐶𝐼𝑁𝐺 = 0.32𝑚
7.5𝑚
𝑆𝑃𝐴𝐶𝐼𝑁𝐺 = 0.32𝑚
𝑆𝑃𝐴𝐶𝐼𝑁𝐺 = 23. 4375 ≈ 24 𝑝𝑐𝑠

​ ​ ​ ​ 𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 24 + 1
​ ​ ​ ​ 𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 25 𝑝𝑐𝑠
𝑁𝑂. 𝑂𝐹 𝐿𝐴𝑇𝐸𝑅𝐴𝐿 𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 25 𝑝𝑐𝑠 × 13 𝑝𝑐𝑠 = 325 𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑠

​ SHAPE 1:

​ ​ CONCRETE COVER = 40mm


​ ​ WIDTH OF THE COLUMN : 350mm
ϕ𝑆𝑇𝐼𝑅𝑅𝑈𝑃
​ ​ ​ 𝑊𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 350 − (2 × 𝐶𝐶) − (2 × 2
)
10
​ ​ ​ 𝑊𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 350 − (2 × 40) − (2 × 2
)
​ ​ ​ 𝑊𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 260 𝑚𝑚
​ ​
LENGTH OF THE COLUMN : 400mm
ϕ𝑆𝑇𝐼𝑅𝑅𝑈𝑃
​ ​ ​ 𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 400 − (2 × 𝐶𝐶) − (2 × 2
)
10
​ ​ ​ 𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 400 − (2 × 40) − (2 × 2
)
​ ​ ​ 𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 310 𝑚𝑚

​ ​ PERIMETER OF TIES
𝑃𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 2(𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 + 𝑊𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆)
𝑃𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 2(310𝑚𝑚 + 260𝑚𝑚)
𝑃𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 1140 𝑚𝑚

HOOK LENGTH ; d=10mm


​ ​ ​ 𝐻𝐿𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑇𝐻 = 2(10𝑑)
​ ​ ​ 𝐻𝐿𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑇𝐻 = 200𝑚𝑚

BENT DEDUCTION:
​ ​ ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 90° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 3(2𝑑) ​ ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 135° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 2(3𝑑)
​ ​ ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 90° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 3(2 × 10) ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 135° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 2(3 × 10)
​ ​ ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 90° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 60𝑚𝑚​ ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 135° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 60𝑚𝑚

​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 𝐵𝐷𝐸𝐷𝑈𝐶𝑇𝐼𝑂𝑁 = 60𝑚𝑚 + 60𝑚𝑚


​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 𝐵𝐷𝐸𝐷𝑈𝐶𝑇𝐼𝑂𝑁 = 120𝑚𝑚

CUTTING LENGTH OF TIES


​ ​ ​ 𝐿𝐶𝑈𝑇 = 𝑃𝐸𝑅𝐼𝑀𝐸𝑇𝐸𝑅 𝑂𝐹 𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 + 𝐻𝑂𝑂𝐾 𝐿𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑇𝐻 − 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝑇 𝐷𝐸𝐷𝑈𝐶𝑇𝐼𝑂𝑁
​ ​ ​ 𝐿𝐶𝑈𝑇 = 1140𝑚𝑚 + 200𝑚𝑚 − 120𝑚𝑚
​ ​ ​ 𝐿𝐶𝑈𝑇 = 1220𝑚𝑚 ≈ 1. 22𝑚

DETERMINE COMMERCIAL LENGTH BY TRIAL DIVISION:


6
​ ​ ​ 1.22
= 4. 9180
7.5
​ ​ ​ 1.22
= 6. 1475
9
​ ​ ​ 1.22
= 7. 377

​ ​ CHOOSE 7.5m LENGTH:


325 𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑠
​ ​ 𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 6
​ ​ 𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 54. 1667
​ ​ LTIES = 55 pcs of 7.5m x 10mm ⌀ rebar
SHAPE 2:

WIDTH OF THE COLUMN : 350mm​​


ϕ𝐵𝐴𝑅
350 − (2 × 𝐶𝐶) − (2 × ϕ𝑆𝑇𝐼𝑅𝑅𝑈𝑃) − (2 × 2
) ϕ𝐵𝐴𝑅 ϕ𝑆𝑇𝐼𝑅𝑅𝑈𝑃
𝑊𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = [( 𝑁𝑂. 𝑂𝐹 𝐺𝐴𝑃𝑆
) × 3] + (2 × 2
) + (2 × 2
)
20
350 − (2 × 40) − (2 ×10) − (2 × ) 20 10
​ ​ 𝑊𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = [( 3
2
) × 3] + (2 × 2
) + (2 × 2
)
𝑊𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 260𝑚𝑚

LENGTH OF THE COLUMN : 400mm


ϕ𝑆𝑇𝐼𝑅𝑅𝑈𝑃
​ ​ ​ 𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 400 − (2 × 𝐶𝐶) − (2 × 2
)
10
​ ​ ​ 𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 400 − (2 × 40) − (2 × 2
)
​ ​ ​ 𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 310 𝑚𝑚

​ ​ PERIMETER OF TIES
𝑃𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 2(𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 + 𝑊𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆)
𝑃𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 2(310𝑚𝑚 + 260𝑚𝑚)
𝑃𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 1140 𝑚𝑚

HOOK LENGTH ; d=10mm


​ ​ ​ 𝐻𝐿𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑇𝐻 = 2(10𝑑)
​ ​ ​ 𝐻𝐿𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑇𝐻 = 200𝑚𝑚

BENT DEDUCTION:
​ ​ ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 90° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 3(2𝑑) ​ ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 135° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 2(3𝑑)
​ ​ ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 90° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 3(2 × 10) ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 135° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 2(3 × 10)
​ ​ ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 90° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 60𝑚𝑚​ ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 135° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 60𝑚𝑚

​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 𝐵𝐷𝐸𝐷𝑈𝐶𝑇𝐼𝑂𝑁 = 60𝑚𝑚 + 60𝑚𝑚


​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 𝐵𝐷𝐸𝐷𝑈𝐶𝑇𝐼𝑂𝑁 = 120𝑚𝑚

CUTTING LENGTH OF TIES


​ ​ ​ 𝐿𝐶𝑈𝑇 = 𝑃𝐸𝑅𝐼𝑀𝐸𝑇𝐸𝑅 𝑂𝐹 𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 + 𝐻𝑂𝑂𝐾 𝐿𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑇𝐻 − 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝑇 𝐷𝐸𝐷𝑈𝐶𝑇𝐼𝑂𝑁
​ ​ ​ 𝐿𝐶𝑈𝑇 = 1140𝑚𝑚 + 200𝑚𝑚 − 120𝑚𝑚
​ ​ ​ 𝐿𝐶𝑈𝑇 = 1220𝑚𝑚 ≈ 1. 22𝑚

DETERMINE COMMERCIAL LENGTH BY TRIAL DIVISION:


6
​ ​ ​ 1.22
= 4. 918
7.5
​ ​ ​ 1.22
= 6. 1475
9
​ ​ ​ 1.22
= 7. 377

​ ​ CHOOSE 7.5m LENGTH:


325 𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑠
​ ​ 𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 6
​ ​ 𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 54. 1667 ≈ 55 𝑝𝑐𝑠 7. 5𝑚 𝑥 10𝑚𝑚 ϕ 𝑟𝑒𝑏𝑎𝑟
​ ​ LTIES = 55 pcs of 7.5m x 10mm ⌀ rebar

SHAPE 3:

LENGTH OF THE COLUMN : 400mm


ϕ𝐵𝐴𝑅
400 − (2 × 𝐶𝐶) − (2 × ϕ𝑆𝑇𝐼𝑅𝑅𝑈𝑃) − (2 × 2
) ϕ𝐵𝐴𝑅 ϕ𝑆𝑇𝐼𝑅𝑅𝑈𝑃
𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = [( 𝑁𝑂. 𝑂𝐹 𝐺𝐴𝑃𝑆
) × 3] + (2 × 2
) + (2 × 2
)
20
400 − (2 × 40) − (2 ×10) − (2 × ) 20 10
​ ​ 𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = [( 3
2
) × 3] + (2 × 2
) + (2 × 2
)
𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 320𝑚𝑚
​ ​ WIDTH OF THE COLUMN : 350mm
ϕ𝑆𝑇𝐼𝑅𝑅𝑈𝑃
​ ​ ​ 𝑊𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 350 − (2 × 𝐶𝐶) − (2 × 2
)
10
​ ​ ​ 𝑊𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 350 − (2 × 40) − (2 × 2
)
​ ​ ​ 𝑊𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 260 𝑚𝑚

​ ​ PERIMETER OF TIES
𝑃𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 2(𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 + 𝑊𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆)
𝑃𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 2(320𝑚𝑚 + 260𝑚𝑚)
𝑃𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 1160𝑚𝑚

HOOK LENGTH ; d=10mm


​ ​ ​ 𝐻𝐿𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑇𝐻 = 2(10𝑑)
​ ​ ​ 𝐻𝐿𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑇𝐻 = 200𝑚𝑚

BENT DEDUCTION:
​ ​ ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 90° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 3(2𝑑) ​ ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 135° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 2(3𝑑)
​ ​ ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 90° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 3(2 × 10) ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 135° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 2(3 × 10)
​ ​ ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 90° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 60𝑚𝑚​ ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 135° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 60𝑚𝑚

​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 𝐵𝐷𝐸𝐷𝑈𝐶𝑇𝐼𝑂𝑁 = 60𝑚𝑚 + 60𝑚𝑚


​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 𝐵𝐷𝐸𝐷𝑈𝐶𝑇𝐼𝑂𝑁 = 120𝑚𝑚

CUTTING LENGTH OF TIES


​ ​ ​ 𝐿𝐶𝑈𝑇 = 𝑃𝐸𝑅𝐼𝑀𝐸𝑇𝐸𝑅 𝑂𝐹 𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 + 𝐻𝑂𝑂𝐾 𝐿𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑇𝐻 − 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝑇 𝐷𝐸𝐷𝑈𝐶𝑇𝐼𝑂𝑁
​ ​ ​ 𝐿𝐶𝑈𝑇 = 1160𝑚𝑚 + 200𝑚𝑚 − 120𝑚𝑚
​ ​ ​ 𝐿𝐶𝑈𝑇 = 1240𝑚𝑚 ≈ 1. 24𝑚

DETERMINE COMMERCIAL LENGTH BY TRIAL DIVISION:


6
​ ​ ​ 1.24
= 4. 8387
7.5
​ ​ ​ 1.24
= 6. 0484
9
​ ​ ​ 1.24
= 7. 2581

​ ​ CHOOSE 7.5m LENGTH:


325 𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑠
​ ​ 𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 6
​ ​ 𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 54. 1667 ≈ 55 𝑝𝑐𝑠 7. 5𝑚 𝑥 10𝑚𝑚 ϕ 𝑟𝑒𝑏𝑎𝑟
​ ​ LTIES = 55 pcs of 7.5m x 10mm ⌀ rebar
​ ​
​ TOTAL LATERAL TIES = 55 pcs + 55 pcs + 55 pcs
​ TOTAL LATERAL TIES = 165 pcs of 7.5m x 10mm ⌀ rebar

7.5m x 10mm ⌀ rebar 9m x 10mm ⌀ rebar

COLUMN 1 - 88 pcs

COLUMN 2 110 pcs 41 pcs

COLUMN 3 165 pcs -

TOTAL LATERAL TIES 275 pcs 129 pcs

III.​ BEAM REINFORCEMENTS


A.​ STEEL BARS

1.​ STIRRUPS

TIE BEAM MARK: TG-1​


​ ​
L = 2.15m, W = 0.3m, H = 0.5m
𝐿𝑛 = 2. 15 − (0. 05 × 2) − (0. 1 × 6 × 2)
𝐿𝑛 = 0. 85𝑚
0.85𝑚
𝑛= 0.2𝑚
𝑛 = 4. 25 ≈ 4 𝑝𝑐𝑠 @ 200𝑚𝑚 𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑜𝑓 𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑟𝑟𝑢𝑝𝑠

𝑁𝑂. 𝑂𝐹 𝑆𝑇𝐼𝑅𝑅𝑈𝑃𝑆 = 1(2) + 6(2) + 𝑛 + 1


𝑁𝑂. 𝑂𝐹 𝑆𝑇𝐼𝑅𝑅𝑈𝑃𝑆 = 1(2) + 6(2) + 4 + 1
𝑁𝑂. 𝑂𝐹 𝑆𝑇𝐼𝑅𝑅𝑈𝑃𝑆 = 19 𝑝𝑐𝑠 × 13 𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑚𝑠
𝑇𝑂𝑇𝐴𝐿𝑆𝑇𝐼𝑅𝑅𝑈𝑃𝑆 = 247 𝑝𝑐𝑠.

LENGTH OF STIRRUPS
𝐿𝑆𝑇𝐼𝑅𝑅𝑈𝑃𝑆 = ((0. 3 − 0. 04) 𝑥 2 ) + ((0. 5 − 0. 04) 𝑥 2) + (0. 6 𝑥 1. 0 𝑥 0. 2)
𝐿𝑆𝑇𝐼𝑅𝑅𝑈𝑃𝑆 = 1. 56𝑚
𝑇𝐿𝑆𝑇𝐼𝑅𝑅𝑈𝑃𝑆 = 1. 56𝑚 × 247𝑝𝑐𝑠
𝑇𝐿𝑆𝑇𝐼𝑅𝑅𝑈𝑃𝑆 = 385. 32 𝑚

USING 6M, 10MM ∅ STEEL REINFORCEMENTS


385.32 𝑚
𝑆= 6

𝑆 = 64. 22

S = 65 pcs of 10 mm ⌀ 6.0 m rebars

TIE BEAM MARK: TG-2


​ ​ ​
L = 6.6 m, W = 0.3 m, H = 0.5 m

𝐿𝑛 = 6. 6 − (0. 05 × 2) − (0. 1 × 8 × 2)

𝐿𝑛 = 4. 9𝑚

4.9𝑚
𝑛= 0.2𝑚
𝑛 = 24. 5 ≈ 25 𝑝𝑐𝑠 @ 200𝑚𝑚 𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑜𝑓 𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑟𝑟𝑢𝑝𝑠

𝑁𝑂. 𝑂𝐹 𝑆𝑇𝐼𝑅𝑅𝑈𝑃𝑆 = 1(2) + 6(2) + 𝑛 + 1


𝑁𝑂. 𝑂𝐹 𝑆𝑇𝐼𝑅𝑅𝑈𝑃𝑆 = 1(2) + 6(2) + 25 + 1
𝑁𝑂. 𝑂𝐹 𝑆𝑇𝐼𝑅𝑅𝑈𝑃𝑆 = 40 𝑝𝑐𝑠 × 13 𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑚𝑠
𝑇𝑂𝑇𝐴𝐿𝑆𝑇𝐼𝑅𝑅𝑈𝑃𝑆 = 520 𝑝𝑐𝑠.

LENGTH OF STIRRUPS
𝐿𝑆𝑇𝐼𝑅𝑅𝑈𝑃𝑆 = ((0. 3 − 0. 04) 𝑥 2 ) + ((0. 5 − 0. 04) 𝑥 2) + (0. 6 𝑥 1. 0 𝑥 0. 2)
𝐿𝑆𝑇𝐼𝑅𝑅𝑈𝑃𝑆 = 1. 56𝑚
𝑇𝐿𝑆𝑇𝐼𝑅𝑅𝑈𝑃𝑆 = 1. 56𝑚 × 520 𝑝𝑐𝑠
𝑇𝐿𝑆𝑇𝐼𝑅𝑅𝑈𝑃𝑆 = 811. 2 𝑚

USING 6M, 10MM ∅ STEEL REINFORCEMENTS


811.2𝑚
𝑆= 6

𝑆 = 135. 2

S = 136 pcs of 10 mm ⌀ 6.0 m rebars

TIE BEAM MARK: TG-3​


​ ​
L = 4.15m, W = 0.3 m, H = 0.5 m
𝐿𝑛 = 4. 15 − (0. 05 × 2) − (0. 1 × 6 × 2)

𝐿𝑛 = 2. 85𝑚

2.85𝑚
𝑛= 0.2𝑚
𝑛 = 14. 25 ≈ 14 𝑝𝑐𝑠 @ 200𝑚𝑚 𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑜𝑓 𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑟𝑟𝑢𝑝𝑠

𝑁𝑂. 𝑂𝐹 𝑆𝑇𝐼𝑅𝑅𝑈𝑃𝑆 = 1(2) + 6(2) + 𝑛 + 1


𝑁𝑂. 𝑂𝐹 𝑆𝑇𝐼𝑅𝑅𝑈𝑃𝑆 = 1(2) + 6(2) + 14 + 1
𝑁𝑂. 𝑂𝐹 𝑆𝑇𝐼𝑅𝑅𝑈𝑃𝑆 = 29 𝑝𝑐𝑠 × 38 𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑚𝑠
𝑇𝑂𝑇𝐴𝐿𝑆𝑇𝐼𝑅𝑅𝑈𝑃𝑆 = 1102 𝑝𝑐𝑠.

LENGTH OF STIRRUPS
𝐿𝑆𝑇𝐼𝑅𝑅𝑈𝑃𝑆 = ((0. 3 − 0. 04) 𝑥 2 ) + ((0. 5 − 0. 04) 𝑥 2) + (0. 6 𝑥 1. 0 𝑥 0. 2)
𝐿𝑆𝑇𝐼𝑅𝑅𝑈𝑃𝑆 = 1. 56𝑚
𝑇𝐿𝑆𝑇𝐼𝑅𝑅𝑈𝑃𝑆 = 1. 56𝑚 × 1102𝑝𝑐𝑠
𝑇𝐿𝑆𝑇𝐼𝑅𝑅𝑈𝑃𝑆 = 1719. 12 𝑚

USING 6M, 10MM ∅ STEEL REINFORCEMENTS


1719.12
𝑆= 6

𝑆 = 286. 52

S = 287 pcs of 10 mm ⌀ 6.0 m rebars

TOTAL STEEL BARS = 65 pcs+ 136 pcs + 287 pcs

​ ​ TOTAL STEEL BARS = 488 pcs of 10 mm ⌀ 6.0 m rebars

2.​ MAIN BARS

TIE BEAM MARK: TG-1

NO. OF TOP BARS = 5 pcs

​ ​ NO. OF BOTTOM BARS = 2 pcs

​ ​ ​ LENGTH OF BARS = 2.15 m​

​ ​ ​ 𝑇𝐿𝐵𝐴𝑅𝑆 = ((7 𝑝𝑐𝑠 × 2. 15 𝑚) + (2 𝑝𝑐𝑠 × 0. 7167 𝑚)) × 13 𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑚𝑠

​ ​ ​ 𝑇𝐿𝐵𝐴𝑅𝑆 = 214. 2842 𝑚

​ ​ USING 6M, 20MM ∅ STEEL REINFORCEMENTS


214.2842𝑚
​ ​ ​ 𝑀𝐵 = 6𝑚

​ ​ ​ 𝑀𝐵 = 35. 7140 𝑝𝑐𝑠 𝑜𝑓 20 𝑚𝑚 ∅ 6. 0 𝑚 𝑟𝑒𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠

​ TIE BEAM MARK: TG-2

​ ​ ​ NO. OF TOP BARS = 6 pcs

​ ​ NO. OF BOTTOM BARS = 3 pcs

​ ​ ​ LENGTH OF BARS = 6.6 m​

​ ​ ​ 𝑇𝐿𝐵𝐴𝑅𝑆 = 9 𝑝𝑐𝑠 × 6. 6𝑚 × 13 𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑚𝑠

​ ​ ​ 𝑇𝐿𝐵𝐴𝑅𝑆 = 772. 2 𝑚

USING 6M, 20MM ∅ STEEL REINFORCEMENTS


772.2𝑚
​ ​ ​ 𝑀𝐵 = 6𝑚

​ ​ ​ 𝑀𝐵 = 128. 7 𝑝𝑐𝑠 𝑜𝑓 20 𝑚𝑚 ∅ 6. 0 𝑚 𝑟𝑒𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠

TIE BEAM MARK: TG-3

​ ​ ​ NO. OF TOP BARS = 3 pcs

​ ​ NO. OF BOTTOM BARS = 2 pcs

​ ​ ​ LENGTH OF BARS = 4.15 m​

​ ​ ​ 𝑇𝐿𝐵𝐴𝑅𝑆 = 5 𝑝𝑐𝑠 × 4. 15𝑚 × 38 𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑚𝑠

​ ​ ​ 𝑇𝐿𝐵𝐴𝑅𝑆 = 788. 5 𝑚

USING 6M, 20MM ∅ STEEL REINFORCEMENTS


788.5𝑚
​ ​ ​ 𝑀𝐵 = 6𝑚

​ ​ ​ 𝑀𝐵 = 131. 4167 𝑝𝑐𝑠 𝑜𝑓 20 𝑚𝑚 ∅ 6. 0 𝑚 𝑟𝑒𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠

𝑀𝐵(𝑇𝑂𝑇𝐴𝐿) = 35. 7140 + 128. 7 + 131. 4167

𝑀𝐵(𝑇𝑂𝑇𝐴𝐿) = 295. 8307 ≈ 296 𝑝𝑐𝑠 𝑜𝑓 20 𝑚𝑚 ∅ 6. 0 𝑚 𝑟𝑒𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠

MB(TOTAL)= 296 pcs of 20 mm ⌀ 6.0 m rebars

IV.​ FLOOR SLAB REINFORCEMENTS


A.​ STEEL BARS

ASLAB = 54 m x 9.5 m

ASLAB = 513 m2

Considering One-Way Slab:

Sbars = 513 m2 x 1.98 pcs/m2

Sbars = 1015.74 pcs

Sbars = 1016 pcs of 10 mm ∅ 6.0 m rebars

B.​ TIE WIRES

TWIRES = 513 m2 x 0.132 kg/m2

​ Twire(S-3) = 67.716 kg

​ Twire(S-3) = 68 kg of #16 GI tie wires


SECOND FLOOR
I.​ CONCRETE HOLLOW BLOCK REINFORCEMENTS

A.​ STEEL BARS

*FROM MASONRY WORKS


2 2
AT = 333. 980875 𝑚 + 49. 32 𝑚

2
AT = 383. 300875 𝑚

Vertical Reinforcement (Using 80 cm Spacing)


2
​ Bv = 383. 300875 𝑚 𝑥 1. 60

​ Bv = 613. 2814 𝑚

Horizontal Reinforcement (Using 3 Layers)


2
​ BH = 383. 300875 𝑚 𝑥 2. 15

​ Bv = 824. 0968813 𝑚

​ BT = BV + BH

​ BT = 613. 2814 𝑚 + 824. 0968813 𝑚

​ BT = 1437. 378281 𝑚

Use Standard Commercial Length of Steel Bars: 6m


𝐵𝑇
​ SBARS ​ = 6𝑚

1437.378281 𝑚
​ ​ = 6𝑚

​ ​ = 239. 5630469 𝑝𝑐𝑠 𝑜𝑓 10 𝑚𝑚 𝑥 6𝑚 ϕ 𝑟𝑒𝑏𝑎𝑟

​ SBARS ​ = 240 𝑝𝑐𝑠 𝑜𝑓 10 𝑚𝑚 ϕ 6𝑚 𝑟𝑒𝑏𝑎𝑟

B.​ TIE WIRES


2
​ ​ ​ TWIRES = 383. 300875 𝑚 𝑥 0. 024

​ ​ ​ TWIRES = 9. 199221 𝑘𝑔𝑠

​ ​ ​ TWIRES = 10 𝑘𝑔𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑛𝑜. 16 𝐺𝐼 𝑡𝑖𝑒 𝑤𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑠


II.​ POST AND COLUMN REINFORCEMENTS

A.​ STEEL BARS

C-1: (0.35x0.35); 6 bars per column; 13 columns

For Grade 40 (fy = 275.8 MPa and f’c = 21 MPa)

​ Tension Lap Splice Length = 40db = 40 x 16mm = 640mm or 0.64m

L = (3.2 m + 0.64m)

​ ​ L = 3.84 m = 6m (commercial steel bar)

​ ​ SBARS = (6rebars x 13columns)

​ ​ SBARS = 78 pcs of 16 mm ∅ 6.0 m rebars

​ C-2: (0.35x0.30); 12 bars per column; 13 columns

For Grade 40 (fy = 275.8 MPa and f’c = 21 MPa)

​ Tension Lap Splice Length = 40db = 40 x 20mm = 800mm or 0.80m

L = (3.2 m + 0.80m)

​ ​ L = 4.0 m = 6m (commercial steel bar)

​ ​ SBARS = (12rebars x 13columns)

​ ​ SBARS = 156 pcs of 20 mm ∅ 6.0 m rebars


​ C-3: (0.35x0.30); 12 bars per column; 13 columns

For Grade 40 (fy = 275.8 MPa and f’c = 21 MPa)

​ Tension Lap Splice Length = 40db = 40 x 20mm = 800mm or 0.80m

L = (3.2 m + 0.80m)

​ ​ L = 4.0 m = 6m (commercial steel bar)

​ ​ SBARS = (12rebars x 13columns)

​ ​ SBARS = 156 pcs of 20 mm ∅ 6.0 m rebars

​ FOR LATERAL TIES:

FOR C-1:

SPACING DISTANCE:
​ ​ ​ 1. 16 × 𝐿𝑂𝑁𝐺𝐼𝑇𝑈𝐷𝐼𝑁𝐴𝐿 = 16 × 16 = 256𝑚𝑚 ≈ 25. 6𝑐𝑚
​ ​ ​ 2. 48 × 𝐿𝐴𝑇𝐸𝑅𝐴𝐿 𝑇𝐼𝐸 𝐵𝐴𝑅 = 48 × 10 = 480𝑚𝑚 ≈ 48𝑐𝑚
​ ​ ​ 3. 𝐿𝐸𝐴𝑆𝑇 𝐷𝐼𝑀𝐸𝑁𝑆𝐼𝑂𝑁 𝑂𝐹 𝑇𝐻𝐸 𝐶𝑂𝐿𝑈𝑀𝑁 = 350𝑚𝑚 ≈ 35𝑐𝑚
​ ​ ​ CHOOSE THE SMALLEST: 25.6 cm
​ ​
𝐿
𝑆𝑃𝐴𝐶𝐼𝑁𝐺 = 0.256𝑚
6𝑚
𝑆𝑃𝐴𝐶𝐼𝑁𝐺 = 0.256𝑚
𝑆𝑃𝐴𝐶𝐼𝑁𝐺 = 23. 4375 ≈ 24

​ ​ ​ 𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 24 + 1
𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 25𝑝𝑐𝑠
𝑁𝑂. 𝑂𝐹 𝐿𝐴𝑇𝐸𝑅𝐴𝐿 𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 25𝑝𝑐𝑠 × 13 𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛𝑠 = 325 𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑠

​ SHAPE 1:

​ ​ CONCRETE COVER = 40mm


LENGTH OF THE COLUMN : 350mm
10
​ ​ ​ 𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 350 − 2(40) − 2( 2
)
​ ​ ​ 𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 260𝑚𝑚

WIDTH OF THE COLUMN : 350mm


10
​ ​ ​ 𝑊𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 350 − 2(40) − 2( 2
)
​ ​ ​ 𝑊𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 260𝑚𝑚

​ ​ PERIMETER OF TIES
​ ​ ​ 𝑃𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 2(𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 + 𝑊𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆)
​ ​ ​ 𝑃𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 2(260𝑚𝑚 + 260𝑚𝑚)
​ ​ ​ 𝑃𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 1040𝑚𝑚

HOOK LENGTH ; d=10mm


​ ​ ​ 𝐻𝐿𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑇𝐻 = 2(10𝑑)
​ ​ ​ 𝐻𝐿𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑇𝐻 = 200𝑚𝑚

​ ​ BENT DEDUCTION:
​ ​ ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 90° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 3(2𝑑) ​ ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 135° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 2(3𝑑)
​ ​ ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 90° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 3(2 × 10) ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 135° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 2(3 × 10)
​ ​ ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 90° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 60𝑚𝑚​ ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 135° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 60𝑚𝑚
𝐵𝐷𝐸𝐷𝑈𝐶𝑇𝐼𝑂𝑁 = 60𝑚𝑚 + 60𝑚𝑚
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 𝐵𝐷𝐸𝐷𝑈𝐶𝑇𝐼𝑂𝑁 = 120𝑚𝑚

CUTTING LENGTH OF TIES


​ ​ ​ 𝐿𝐶𝑈𝑇 = 𝑃𝐸𝑅𝐼𝑀𝐸𝑇𝐸𝑅 𝑂𝐹 𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 + 𝐻𝑂𝑂𝐾 𝐿𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑇𝐻 − 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝑇 𝐷𝐸𝐷𝑈𝐶𝑇𝐼𝑂𝑁
​ ​ ​ 𝐿𝐶𝑈𝑇 = 1040𝑚𝑚 + 200𝑚𝑚 − 120𝑚𝑚
​ ​ ​ 𝐿𝐶𝑈𝑇 = 1120𝑚𝑚 ≈ 1. 12𝑚

DETERMINE COMMERCIAL LENGTH BY TRIAL DIVISION:


6
​ ​ ​ 1.12
= 5. 3571
7.5
​ ​ ​ 1.12
= 6. 6964
9
​ ​ ​ 1.12
= 8. 0357

​ ​ CHOOSE 9m LENGTH:
325 𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑠
​ ​ 𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 8
​ ​ 𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 40. 625 ≈ 41 𝑝𝑐𝑠 9𝑚 𝑥 10𝑚𝑚 ϕ 𝑟𝑒𝑏𝑎𝑟

SHAPE 2:

LENGTH OF THE COLUMN : 3500mm


ϕ𝑆𝑇𝐼𝑅𝑅𝑈𝑃
​ ​ ​ 𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 350 − (2 × 𝐶𝐶) − (2 × 2
)
10
​ ​ ​ 𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 350 − (2 × 40) − (2 × 2
)
​ ​ ​ 𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 260 𝑚𝑚

HOOK LENGTH ; d=10mm


​ ​ ​ 𝐻𝐿𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑇𝐻 = 2(10𝑑)
​ ​ ​ 𝐻𝐿𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑇𝐻 = 200𝑚𝑚

BENT DEDUCTION:
​ ​ ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 90° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 3(2𝑑) ​ ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 135° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 2(3𝑑)
​ ​ ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 90° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 3(2 × 10) ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 135° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 2(3 × 10)
​ ​ ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 90° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 60𝑚𝑚​ ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 135° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 60𝑚𝑚

​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 𝐵𝐷𝐸𝐷𝑈𝐶𝑇𝐼𝑂𝑁 = 60𝑚𝑚 + 60𝑚𝑚


​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 𝐵𝐷𝐸𝐷𝑈𝐶𝑇𝐼𝑂𝑁 = 120𝑚𝑚

CUTTING LENGTH OF TIES


​ ​ ​ 𝐿𝐶𝑈𝑇 = 𝐿𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑇𝐻 𝑂𝐹 𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 + 𝐻𝑂𝑂𝐾 𝐿𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑇𝐻 − 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝑇 𝐷𝐸𝐷𝑈𝐶𝑇𝐼𝑂𝑁
​ ​ ​ 𝐿𝐶𝑈𝑇 = 260𝑚𝑚 + 200𝑚𝑚 − 120𝑚𝑚
​ ​ ​ 𝐿𝐶𝑈𝑇 = 340𝑚𝑚 ≈ 0. 34𝑚

DETERMINE COMMERCIAL LENGTH BY TRIAL DIVISION:


6
​ ​ ​ 0.35
= 17. 6471
7.5
​ ​ ​ 0.35
= 22. 0588
9
​ ​ ​ 0.35
= 26. 4706

​ ​ CHOOSE 7.5m LENGTH:


325 𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑠
​ ​ 𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 22
​ ​ 𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 14. 7727 ≈ 15 𝑝𝑐𝑠 7. 5𝑚 𝑥 10𝑚𝑚 ϕ 𝑟𝑒𝑏𝑎𝑟
FOR C-2:

SPACING DISTANCE:
​ ​ ​ 1. 16 × 𝐿𝑂𝑁𝐺𝐼𝑇𝑈𝐷𝐼𝑁𝐴𝐿 = 16 × 20 = 320𝑚𝑚 ≈ 32𝑐𝑚
​ ​ ​ 2. 48 × 𝐿𝐴𝑇𝐸𝑅𝐴𝐿 𝑇𝐼𝐸 𝐵𝐴𝑅 = 48 × 10 = 480𝑚𝑚 ≈ 48𝑐𝑚
​ ​ ​ 3. 𝐿𝐸𝐴𝑆𝑇 𝐷𝐼𝑀𝐸𝑁𝑆𝐼𝑂𝑁 𝑂𝐹 𝑇𝐻𝐸 𝐶𝑂𝐿𝑈𝑀𝑁 = 350𝑚𝑚 ≈ 35𝑐𝑚
​ ​ ​ CHOOSE THE SMALLEST: 32 cm
​ ​
𝐿
𝑆𝑃𝐴𝐶𝐼𝑁𝐺 = 0.32𝑚
6𝑚
𝑆𝑃𝐴𝐶𝐼𝑁𝐺 = 0.32𝑚
𝑆𝑃𝐴𝐶𝐼𝑁𝐺 = 18. 75 ≈ 19

​ ​ ​ 𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 19 + 1
𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 20𝑝𝑐𝑠
𝑁𝑂. 𝑂𝐹 𝐿𝐴𝑇𝐸𝑅𝐴𝐿 𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 20𝑝𝑐𝑠 × 13 𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛𝑠 = 260 𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑠

​ SHAPE 1:

​ ​ CONCRETE COVER = 40mm


LENGTH OF THE COLUMN : 350mm
10
​ ​ ​ 𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 350 − 2(40) − 2( 2
)
​ ​ ​ 𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 260𝑚𝑚

WIDTH OF THE COLUMN : 350mm


10
​ ​ ​ 𝑊𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 350 − 2(40) − 2( 2
)
​ ​ ​ 𝑊𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 260𝑚𝑚

​ ​ PERIMETER OF TIES
​ ​ ​ 𝑃𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 2(𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 + 𝑊𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆)
​ ​ ​ 𝑃𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 2(260𝑚𝑚 + 260𝑚𝑚)
​ ​ ​ 𝑃𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 1040𝑚𝑚

HOOK LENGTH ; d=10mm


​ ​ ​ 𝐻𝐿𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑇𝐻 = 2(10𝑑)
​ ​ ​ 𝐻𝐿𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑇𝐻 = 200𝑚𝑚

​ ​ BENT DEDUCTION:
​ ​ ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 90° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 3(2𝑑) ​ ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 135° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 2(3𝑑)
​ ​ ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 90° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 3(2 × 10) ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 135° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 2(3 × 10)
​ ​ ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 90° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 60𝑚𝑚​ ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 135° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 60𝑚𝑚

𝐵𝐷𝐸𝐷𝑈𝐶𝑇𝐼𝑂𝑁 = 60𝑚𝑚 + 60𝑚𝑚


​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 𝐵𝐷𝐸𝐷𝑈𝐶𝑇𝐼𝑂𝑁 = 120𝑚𝑚

CUTTING LENGTH OF TIES


​ ​ ​ 𝐿𝐶𝑈𝑇 = 𝑃𝐸𝑅𝐼𝑀𝐸𝑇𝐸𝑅 𝑂𝐹 𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 + 𝐻𝑂𝑂𝐾 𝐿𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑇𝐻 − 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝑇 𝐷𝐸𝐷𝑈𝐶𝑇𝐼𝑂𝑁
​ ​ ​ 𝐿𝐶𝑈𝑇 = 1040𝑚𝑚 + 200𝑚𝑚 − 120𝑚𝑚
​ ​ ​ 𝐿𝐶𝑈𝑇 = 1120𝑚𝑚 ≈ 1. 12𝑚

DETERMINE COMMERCIAL LENGTH BY TRIAL DIVISION:


6
​ ​ ​ 1.12
= 5. 3571
7.5
​ ​ ​ 1.12
= 6. 6964
9
​ ​ ​ 1.12
= 8. 0357

​ ​ CHOOSE 9m LENGTH:
260𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑠
​ ​ 𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 8
​ ​ 𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 32. 5 ≈ 33 𝑝𝑐𝑠 9𝑚 𝑥 10𝑚𝑚 ϕ 𝑟𝑒𝑏𝑎𝑟
SHAPE 2:

WIDTH OF THE COLUMN : 350mm​​


350 − (2 × 𝐶𝐶) − (2 × ϕ𝑆𝑇𝐼𝑅𝑅𝑈𝑃) − (4× ϕ𝐵𝐴𝑅) ϕ𝐵𝐴𝑅 ϕ𝑆𝑇𝐼𝑅𝑅𝑈𝑃
𝑊𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = [( 3
𝑥 #𝐺𝐴𝑃𝑆)] + (2 × 2
) + (2 × 2
)
20
350 − (2 × 40) − (2 ×10) − (2 × ) 20 10
​ ​ 𝑊𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = [( 3
2
)𝑥1] + (2 × 2
) + (2 × 2
)
𝑊𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 86. 67𝑚𝑚

LENGTH OF THE COLUMN : 350mm


ϕ𝑆𝑇𝐼𝑅𝑅𝑈𝑃
​ ​ ​ 𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 350 − (2 × 𝐶𝐶) − (2 × 2
)
10
​ ​ ​ 𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 350 − (2 × 40) − (2 × 2
)
​ ​ ​ 𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 260 𝑚𝑚

​ ​ PERIMETER OF TIES
𝑃𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 2(𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 + 𝑊𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆)
𝑃𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 2(260𝑚𝑚 + 86. 67𝑚𝑚)
𝑃𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 693. 34 𝑚𝑚

HOOK LENGTH ; d=10mm


​ ​ ​ 𝐻𝐿𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑇𝐻 = 2(10𝑑)
​ ​ ​ 𝐻𝐿𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑇𝐻 = 200𝑚𝑚

BENT DEDUCTION:
​ ​ ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 90° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 3(2𝑑) ​ ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 135° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 2(3𝑑)
​ ​ ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 90° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 3(2 × 10) ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 135° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 2(3 × 10)
​ ​ ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 90° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 60𝑚𝑚​ ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 135° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 60𝑚𝑚

​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 𝐵𝐷𝐸𝐷𝑈𝐶𝑇𝐼𝑂𝑁 = 60𝑚𝑚 + 60𝑚𝑚


​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 𝐵𝐷𝐸𝐷𝑈𝐶𝑇𝐼𝑂𝑁 = 120𝑚𝑚

CUTTING LENGTH OF TIES


​ ​ ​ 𝐿𝐶𝑈𝑇 = 𝑃𝐸𝑅𝐼𝑀𝐸𝑇𝐸𝑅 𝑂𝐹 𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 + 𝐻𝑂𝑂𝐾 𝐿𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑇𝐻 − 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝑇 𝐷𝐸𝐷𝑈𝐶𝑇𝐼𝑂𝑁
​ ​ ​ 𝐿𝐶𝑈𝑇 = 693. 34𝑚𝑚 + 200𝑚𝑚 − 120𝑚𝑚
​ ​ ​ 𝐿𝐶𝑈𝑇 = 773. 34𝑚𝑚 ≈ 0. 773𝑚

DETERMINE COMMERCIAL LENGTH BY TRIAL DIVISION:


6
​ ​ ​ 0.773
= 7. 7620
7.5
​ ​ ​ 0.773
= 9. 7025
9
​ ​ ​ 0.773
= 11. 6429

​ ​ CHOOSE 9m LENGTH:
260 𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑠
​ ​ 𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 9
​ ​ 𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 28. 8889 ≈ 29 𝑝𝑐𝑠 9𝑚 𝑥 10𝑚𝑚 ϕ 𝑟𝑒𝑏𝑎𝑟

SHAPE 3:

LENGTH OF THE COLUMN : 350mm


350 − (2 × 𝐶𝐶) − (2 × ϕ𝑆𝑇𝐼𝑅𝑅𝑈𝑃) − (4× ϕ𝐵𝐴𝑅) ϕ𝐵𝐴𝑅 ϕ𝑆𝑇𝐼𝑅𝑅𝑈𝑃
𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = [( 3
𝑥 #𝐺𝐴𝑃𝑆)] + (2 × 2
) + (2 × 2
)
20
350 − (2 × 40) − (2 ×10) − (2 × ) 20 10
​ ​ 𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = [( 3
2
)𝑥1] + (2 × 2
) + (2 × 2
)
𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 86. 67𝑚𝑚
​ ​ WIDTH OF THE COLUMN : 350mm
ϕ𝑆𝑇𝐼𝑅𝑅𝑈𝑃
​ ​ ​ 𝑊𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 350 − (2 × 𝐶𝐶) − (2 × 2
)
10
​ ​ ​ 𝑊𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 350 − (2 × 40) − (2 × 2
)
​ ​ ​ 𝑊𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 260 𝑚𝑚

​ ​ PERIMETER OF TIES
𝑃𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 2(𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 + 𝑊𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆)
𝑃𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 2(86. 67𝑚𝑚 + 260𝑚𝑚)
𝑃𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 693. 34𝑚𝑚

HOOK LENGTH ; d=10mm


​ ​ ​ 𝐻𝐿𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑇𝐻 = 2(10𝑑)
​ ​ ​ 𝐻𝐿𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑇𝐻 = 200𝑚𝑚

BENT DEDUCTION:
​ ​ ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 90° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 3(2𝑑) ​ ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 135° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 2(3𝑑)
​ ​ ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 90° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 3(2 × 10) ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 135° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 2(3 × 10)
​ ​ ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 90° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 60𝑚𝑚​ ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 135° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 60𝑚𝑚

​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 𝐵𝐷𝐸𝐷𝑈𝐶𝑇𝐼𝑂𝑁 = 60𝑚𝑚 + 60𝑚𝑚


​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 𝐵𝐷𝐸𝐷𝑈𝐶𝑇𝐼𝑂𝑁 = 120𝑚𝑚

CUTTING LENGTH OF TIES


​ ​ ​ 𝐿𝐶𝑈𝑇 = 𝑃𝐸𝑅𝐼𝑀𝐸𝑇𝐸𝑅 𝑂𝐹 𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 + 𝐻𝑂𝑂𝐾 𝐿𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑇𝐻 − 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝑇 𝐷𝐸𝐷𝑈𝐶𝑇𝐼𝑂𝑁
​ ​ ​ 𝐿𝐶𝑈𝑇 = 693. 34𝑚𝑚 + 200𝑚𝑚 − 120𝑚𝑚
​ ​ ​ 𝐿𝐶𝑈𝑇 = 773. 34𝑚𝑚 ≈ 0. 773𝑚

DETERMINE COMMERCIAL LENGTH BY TRIAL DIVISION:


6
​ ​ ​ 0.773
= 7. 7620
7.5
​ ​ ​ 0.773
= 9. 7025
9
​ ​ ​ 0.773
= 11. 6429

​ ​ CHOOSE 9m LENGTH:
260 𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑠
​ ​ 𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 9
​ ​ 𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 28. 8889 ≈ 29 𝑝𝑐𝑠 9𝑚 𝑥 10𝑚𝑚 ϕ 𝑟𝑒𝑏𝑎𝑟

FOR C-3:

SPACING DISTANCE:
​ ​ ​ 1. 16 × 𝐿𝑂𝑁𝐺𝐼𝑇𝑈𝐷𝐼𝑁𝐴𝐿 = 16 × 20 = 320𝑚𝑚 ≈ 32𝑐𝑚
​ ​ ​ 2. 48 × 𝐿𝐴𝑇𝐸𝑅𝐴𝐿 𝑇𝐼𝐸 𝐵𝐴𝑅 = 48 × 10 = 480𝑚𝑚 ≈ 48𝑐𝑚
​ ​ ​ 3. 𝐿𝐸𝐴𝑆𝑇 𝐷𝐼𝑀𝐸𝑁𝑆𝐼𝑂𝑁 𝑂𝐹 𝑇𝐻𝐸 𝐶𝑂𝐿𝑈𝑀𝑁 = 350𝑚𝑚 ≈ 35𝑐𝑚
​ ​ ​ CHOOSE THE SMALLEST: 32 cm
​ ​
𝐿
𝑆𝑃𝐴𝐶𝐼𝑁𝐺 = 0.32𝑚
6𝑚
𝑆𝑃𝐴𝐶𝐼𝑁𝐺 = 0.32𝑚
𝑆𝑃𝐴𝐶𝐼𝑁𝐺 = 18. 75 ≈ 19

​ ​ ​ 𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 19 + 1
𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 20𝑝𝑐𝑠
𝑁𝑂. 𝑂𝐹 𝐿𝐴𝑇𝐸𝑅𝐴𝐿 𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 20𝑝𝑐𝑠 × 13 𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛𝑠 = 260 𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑠
​ SHAPE 1:

​ ​ CONCRETE COVER = 40mm


LENGTH OF THE COLUMN : 350mm
10
​ ​ ​ 𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 350 − 2(40) − 2( 2
)
​ ​ ​ 𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 260𝑚𝑚

WIDTH OF THE COLUMN : 350mm


10
​ ​ ​ 𝑊𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 350 − 2(40) − 2( 2
)
​ ​ ​ 𝑊𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 260𝑚𝑚

​ ​ PERIMETER OF TIES
​ ​ ​ 𝑃𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 2(𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 + 𝑊𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆)
​ ​ ​ 𝑃𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 2(260𝑚𝑚 + 260𝑚𝑚)
​ ​ ​ 𝑃𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 1040𝑚𝑚

HOOK LENGTH ; d=10mm


​ ​ ​ 𝐻𝐿𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑇𝐻 = 2(10𝑑)
​ ​ ​ 𝐻𝐿𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑇𝐻 = 200𝑚𝑚

​ ​ BENT DEDUCTION:
​ ​ ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 90° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 3(2𝑑) ​ ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 135° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 2(3𝑑)
​ ​ ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 90° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 3(2 × 10) ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 135° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 2(3 × 10)
​ ​ ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 90° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 60𝑚𝑚​ ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 135° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 60𝑚𝑚

𝐵𝐷𝐸𝐷𝑈𝐶𝑇𝐼𝑂𝑁 = 60𝑚𝑚 + 60𝑚𝑚


​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 𝐵𝐷𝐸𝐷𝑈𝐶𝑇𝐼𝑂𝑁 = 120𝑚𝑚

CUTTING LENGTH OF TIES


​ ​ ​ 𝐿𝐶𝑈𝑇 = 𝑃𝐸𝑅𝐼𝑀𝐸𝑇𝐸𝑅 𝑂𝐹 𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 + 𝐻𝑂𝑂𝐾 𝐿𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑇𝐻 − 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝑇 𝐷𝐸𝐷𝑈𝐶𝑇𝐼𝑂𝑁
​ ​ ​ 𝐿𝐶𝑈𝑇 = 1040𝑚𝑚 + 200𝑚𝑚 − 120𝑚𝑚
​ ​ ​ 𝐿𝐶𝑈𝑇 = 1120𝑚𝑚 ≈ 1. 12𝑚

DETERMINE COMMERCIAL LENGTH BY TRIAL DIVISION:


6
​ ​ ​ 1.12
= 5. 3571
7.5
​ ​ ​ 1.12
= 6. 6964
9
​ ​ ​ 1.12
= 8. 0357

​ ​ CHOOSE 9m LENGTH:
260 𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑠
​ ​ 𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 8
​ ​ 𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 32. 5 ≈ 33 𝑝𝑐𝑠 9𝑚 𝑥 10𝑚𝑚 ϕ 𝑟𝑒𝑏𝑎𝑟

SHAPE 2:

WIDTH OF THE COLUMN : 350mm​​


350 − (2 × 𝐶𝐶) − (2 × ϕ𝑆𝑇𝐼𝑅𝑅𝑈𝑃) − (4× ϕ𝐵𝐴𝑅) ϕ𝐵𝐴𝑅 ϕ𝑆𝑇𝐼𝑅𝑅𝑈𝑃
𝑊𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = [( 3
𝑥 #𝐺𝐴𝑃𝑆)] + (2 × 2
) + (2 × 2
)
20
350 − (2 × 40) − (2 ×10) − (2 × ) 20 10
​ ​ 𝑊𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = [( 3
2
)𝑥1] + (2 × 2
) + (2 × 2
)
𝑊𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 86. 67𝑚𝑚

LENGTH OF THE COLUMN : 350mm


ϕ𝑆𝑇𝐼𝑅𝑅𝑈𝑃
​ ​ ​ 𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 350 − (2 × 𝐶𝐶) − (2 × 2
)
10
​ ​ ​ 𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 350 − (2 × 40) − (2 × 2
)
​ ​ ​ 𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 260 𝑚𝑚

​ ​ PERIMETER OF TIES
𝑃𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 2(𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 + 𝑊𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆)
𝑃𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 2(260𝑚𝑚 + 86. 67𝑚𝑚)
𝑃𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 693. 34 𝑚𝑚

HOOK LENGTH ; d=10mm


​ ​ ​ 𝐻𝐿𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑇𝐻 = 2(10𝑑)
​ ​ ​ 𝐻𝐿𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑇𝐻 = 200𝑚𝑚

BENT DEDUCTION:
​ ​ ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 90° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 3(2𝑑) ​ ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 135° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 2(3𝑑)
​ ​ ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 90° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 3(2 × 10) ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 135° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 2(3 × 10)
​ ​ ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 90° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 60𝑚𝑚​ ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 135° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 60𝑚𝑚

​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 𝐵𝐷𝐸𝐷𝑈𝐶𝑇𝐼𝑂𝑁 = 60𝑚𝑚 + 60𝑚𝑚


​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 𝐵𝐷𝐸𝐷𝑈𝐶𝑇𝐼𝑂𝑁 = 120𝑚𝑚

CUTTING LENGTH OF TIES


​ ​ ​ 𝐿𝐶𝑈𝑇 = 𝑃𝐸𝑅𝐼𝑀𝐸𝑇𝐸𝑅 𝑂𝐹 𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 + 𝐻𝑂𝑂𝐾 𝐿𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑇𝐻 − 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝑇 𝐷𝐸𝐷𝑈𝐶𝑇𝐼𝑂𝑁
​ ​ ​ 𝐿𝐶𝑈𝑇 = 693. 34𝑚𝑚 + 200𝑚𝑚 − 120𝑚𝑚
​ ​ ​ 𝐿𝐶𝑈𝑇 = 773. 34𝑚𝑚 ≈ 0. 773𝑚

DETERMINE COMMERCIAL LENGTH BY TRIAL DIVISION:


6
​ ​ ​ 0.773
= 7. 7620
7.5
​ ​ ​ 0.773
= 9. 7025
9
​ ​ ​ 0.773
= 11. 6429

​ ​ CHOOSE 9m LENGTH:
260 𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑠
​ ​ 𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 9
​ ​ 𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 28. 8889 ≈ 29 𝑝𝑐𝑠 9𝑚 𝑥 10𝑚𝑚 ϕ 𝑟𝑒𝑏𝑎𝑟

SHAPE 3:

LENGTH OF THE COLUMN : 350mm


350 − (2 × 𝐶𝐶) − (2 × ϕ𝑆𝑇𝐼𝑅𝑅𝑈𝑃) − (4× ϕ𝐵𝐴𝑅) ϕ𝐵𝐴𝑅 ϕ𝑆𝑇𝐼𝑅𝑅𝑈𝑃
𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = [( 3
𝑥 #𝐺𝐴𝑃𝑆)] + (2 × 2
) + (2 × 2
)
20
350 − (2 × 40) − (2 ×10) − (2 × ) 20 10
​ ​ 𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = [( 3
2
)𝑥1] + (2 × 2
) + (2 × 2
)
𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 86. 67𝑚𝑚

​ ​ WIDTH OF THE COLUMN : 350mm


ϕ𝑆𝑇𝐼𝑅𝑅𝑈𝑃
​ ​ ​ 𝑊𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 350 − (2 × 𝐶𝐶) − (2 × 2
)
10
​ ​ ​ 𝑊𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 350 − (2 × 40) − (2 × 2
)
​ ​ ​ 𝑊𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 260 𝑚𝑚

​ ​ PERIMETER OF TIES
𝑃𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 2(𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 + 𝑊𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆)
𝑃𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 2(86. 67𝑚𝑚 + 260𝑚𝑚)
𝑃𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 693. 34𝑚𝑚
HOOK LENGTH ; d=10mm
​ ​ ​ 𝐻𝐿𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑇𝐻 = 2(10𝑑)
​ ​ ​ 𝐻𝐿𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑇𝐻 = 200𝑚𝑚

BENT DEDUCTION:
​ ​ ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 90° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 3(2𝑑) ​ ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 135° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 2(3𝑑)
​ ​ ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 90° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 3(2 × 10) ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 135° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 2(3 × 10)
​ ​ ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 90° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 60𝑚𝑚​ ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 135° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 60𝑚𝑚

​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 𝐵𝐷𝐸𝐷𝑈𝐶𝑇𝐼𝑂𝑁 = 60𝑚𝑚 + 60𝑚𝑚


​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 𝐵𝐷𝐸𝐷𝑈𝐶𝑇𝐼𝑂𝑁 = 120𝑚𝑚

CUTTING LENGTH OF TIES


​ ​ ​ 𝐿𝐶𝑈𝑇 = 𝑃𝐸𝑅𝐼𝑀𝐸𝑇𝐸𝑅 𝑂𝐹 𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 + 𝐻𝑂𝑂𝐾 𝐿𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑇𝐻 − 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝑇 𝐷𝐸𝐷𝑈𝐶𝑇𝐼𝑂𝑁
​ ​ ​ 𝐿𝐶𝑈𝑇 = 693. 34𝑚𝑚 + 200𝑚𝑚 − 120𝑚𝑚
​ ​ ​ 𝐿𝐶𝑈𝑇 = 773. 34𝑚𝑚 ≈ 0. 773𝑚

DETERMINE COMMERCIAL LENGTH BY TRIAL DIVISION:


6
​ ​ ​ 0.773
= 7. 7620
7.5
​ ​ ​ 0.773
= 9. 7025
9
​ ​ ​ 0.773
= 11. 6429

​ ​ CHOOSE 9m LENGTH:
260 𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑠
​ ​ 𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 9
​ ​ 𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 28. 8889 ≈ 29 𝑝𝑐𝑠 9𝑚 𝑥 10𝑚𝑚 ϕ 𝑟𝑒𝑏𝑎𝑟

III.​ BEAM REINFORCEMENTS

A.​ STEEL BARS

1.​ STIRRUPS

​ Beam Mark: G-1, G-2, G-3

​ L = 4.15 m, W = 0.2 m, H = 0.4 m

​ Ln = 4.15 - (0.05 x 2) - (0.1 x 6 x 2)

​ Ln = 2.85 m

​ n = 2.85m / 0.2m

​ n = 14 pcs @ 200mm spacing of stirrups

​ No. of Stirrups = 1(2) + 6(2) + n + 1


​ No. of Stirrups = 1(2) + 6(2) + 14 + 1

​ No. of Stirrups = 29 pcs x 12 beams

​ Total no. of Stirrups = 348 pcs

​ Length of Stirrups = ((0.2 - 0.04) x 2 ) + ((0.4 - 0.04) x 2) + (0.6 x 1.0 x 0.2)

​ Length of Stirrups = 1.16 m

​ Total Length of Stirrups = 1.16 m x 348 pcs

​ Total Length of Stirrups = 403.68 m

​ Using 6m, 10mm ∅ Steel Reinforcements

​ S = 403.68m / 6m

​ S = 67.28 pcs of 10 mm ∅ 6.0 m rebars

​ Beam Mark: G-4

​ L = 2.15 m, W = 0.2 m, H = 0.4 m

​ Ln = 2.15 - (0.05 x 2) - (0.1 x 6 x 2)

​ Ln = 0.85 m

​ n = 0.85m / 0.2m

​ n = 4 pcs @ 200mm spacing of stirrups

​ No. of Stirrups = 1(2) + 6(2) + n + 1

​ No. of Stirrups = 1(2) + 6(2) + 4 + 1

​ No. of Stirrups = 19 pcs x 2 beams

​ Total no. of Stirrups = 38 pcs

​ Length of Stirrups = ((0.2 - 0.04) x 2 ) + ((0.4 - 0.04) x 2) + (0.6 x 1.0 x 0.2)

​ Length of Stirrups = 1.16 m

​ Total Length of Stirrups = 1.16 m x 38 pcs

​ Total Length of Stirrups = 44.08 m

​ Using 6m, 10mm ∅ Steel Reinforcements

​ S = 44.08m / 6m

​ S = 7.3467 pcs of 10 mm ∅ 6.0 m rebars

​ Beam Mark: G-5

​ L = 6.65 m, W = 0.25 m, H = 0.5 m

​ Ln = 6.65 - (0.05 x 2) - (0.1 x 8 x 2)

​ Ln = 4.95 m
​ n = 4.95m / 0.2m

​ n = 25 pcs @ 200mm spacing of stirrups

​ No. of Stirrups = 1(2) + 8(2) + n + 1

​ No. of Stirrups = 1(2) + 8(2) + 25 + 1

​ No. of Stirrups = 44 pcs x 2 beams

​ Total no. of Stirrups = 88 pcs

​ Length of Stirrups = ((0.25 - 0.04) x 2 ) + ((0.5 - 0.04) x 2) + (0.6 x 1.0 x 0.2)

​ Length of Stirrups = 1.46 m

​ Total Length of Stirrups = 1.46 m x 88 pcs

​ Total Length of Stirrups = 128.48 m

​ Using 6m, 10mm ∅ Steel Reinforcements

​ S = 128.48m / 6m

​ S = 21.4133 pcs of 10 mm ∅ 6.0 m rebars

Beam Mark: G-6

​ L = 2.15 m, W = 0.2 m, H = 0.4 m

​ Ln = 2.15 - (0.05 x 2) - (0.1 x 6 x 2)

​ Ln = 0.85 m

​ n = 0.85m / 0.2m

​ n = 4 pcs @ 200mm spacing of stirrups

​ No. of Stirrups = 1(2) + 6(2) + n + 1

​ No. of Stirrups = 1(2) + 6(2) + 4 + 1

​ No. of Stirrups = 19 pcs x 11 beams

​ Total no. of Stirrups = 209 pcs

​ Length of Stirrups = ((0.2 - 0.04) x 2 ) + ((0.4 - 0.04) x 2) + (0.6 x 1.0 x 0.2)

​ Length of Stirrups = 1.16 m

​ Total Length of Stirrups = 1.16 m x 209 pcs

​ Total Length of Stirrups = 242.44 m

​ Using 6m, 10mm ∅ Steel Reinforcements

​ S = 242.44m / 6m

​ S = 40.4067 pcs of 10 mm ∅ 6.0 m rebars


Beam Mark: G-7

​ L = 6.65 m, W = 0.25 m, H = 0.5 m

​ Ln = 6.65 - (0.05 x 2) - (0.1 x 8 x 2)

​ Ln = 4.95 m

​ n = 4.95m / 0.2m

​ n = 25 pcs @ 200mm spacing of stirrups

​ No. of Stirrups = 1(2) + 8(2) + n + 1

​ No. of Stirrups = 1(2) + 8(2) + 25 + 1

​ No. of Stirrups = 44 pcs x 11 beams

​ Total no. of Stirrups = 484 pcs

​ Length of Stirrups = ((0.25 - 0.04) x 2 ) + ((0.5 - 0.04) x 2) + (0.6 x 1.0 x 0.2)

​ Length of Stirrups = 1.46 m

​ Total Length of Stirrups = 1.46 m x 484 pcs

​ Total Length of Stirrups = 706.64 m

​ Using 6m, 10mm ∅ Steel Reinforcements

​ S = 706.64m / 6m

​ S = 117.77 pcs of 10 mm ∅ 6.0 m rebars

Beam Mark: B-1

​ L = 4.5 m, W = 0.2 m, H = 0.4 m

​ Ln = 4.5 - (0.05 x 2) - (0.1 x 6 x 2)

​ Ln = 3.2 m

​ n = 3.2m / 0.2m

​ n = 16 pcs @ 200mm spacing of stirrups

​ No. of Stirrups = 1(2) + 6(2) + n + 1

​ No. of Stirrups = 1(2) + 6(2) + 16 + 1

​ No. of Stirrups = 31 pcs x 10 beams

​ Total no. of Stirrups = 310 pcs

​ Length of Stirrups = ((0.2 - 0.04) x 2 ) + ((0.4 - 0.04) x 2) + (0.6 x 1.0 x 0.2)

​ Length of Stirrups = 1.16 m

​ Total Length of Stirrups = 1.16 m x 310 pcs

​ Total Length of Stirrups = 359.6 m


​ Using 6m, 10mm ∅ Steel Reinforcements

​ S = 359.6m / 6m

​ S = 59.9333 pcs of 10 mm ∅ 6.0 m rebars

Beam Mark: B-2

​ L = 4.5 m, W = 0.2 m, H = 0.4 m

​ Ln = 4.5 - (0.05 x 2) - (0.1 x 6 x 2)

​ Ln = 3.2 m

​ n = 3.2m / 0.2m

​ n = 16 pcs @ 200mm spacing of stirrups

​ No. of Stirrups = 1(2) + 6(2) + n + 1

​ No. of Stirrups = 1(2) + 6(2) + 16 + 1

​ No. of Stirrups = 31 pcs x 2 beams

​ Total no. of Stirrups = 62 pcs

​ Length of Stirrups = ((0.2 - 0.04) x 2 ) + ((0.4 - 0.04) x 2) + (0.6 x 1.0 x 0.2)

​ Length of Stirrups = 1.16 m

​ Total Length of Stirrups = 1.16 m x 62 pcs

​ Total Length of Stirrups = 71.92 m

​ Using 6m, 10mm ∅ Steel Reinforcements

​ S = 71.92m / 6m

​ S = 11.9867 pcs of 10 mm ∅ 6.0 m rebars

Beam Mark: B-3

​ L = 3.8 m, W = 0.2 m, H = 0.4 m

​ Ln = 3.8 - (0.05 x 2) - (0.1 x 6 x 2)

​ Ln = 2. 5m

​ n = 2.5m / 0.2m

​ n = 13 pcs @ 200mm spacing of stirrups

​ No. of Stirrups = 1(2) + 6(2) + n + 1

​ No. of Stirrups = 1(2) + 6(2) + 13 + 1

​ No. of Stirrups = 28 pcs x 2 beams

​ Total no. of Stirrups = 56 pcs

​ Length of Stirrups = ((0.2 - 0.04) x 2 ) + ((0.4 - 0.04) x 2) + (0.6 x 1.0 x 0.2)


​ Length of Stirrups = 1.16 m

​ Total Length of Stirrups = 1.16 m x 56 pcs

​ Total Length of Stirrups = 64.96 m

​ Using 6m, 10mm ∅ Steel Reinforcements

​ S = 64.96m / 6m

​ S = 10.8267 pcs of 10 mm ∅ 6.0 m rebars

STotal = 67.28(3) + 7.3467 + 21.4133 + 40.4067 + 117.7733 + 59.9333 + 11.9867 + 10.8267

STotal = 471.5267 pcs

STotal = 472 pcs of 10 mm ∅ 6.0 m rebars

2.​ MAIN BARS

​ Beam Mark: G-1, G-3

​ No. of Top Bars = 3 pcs

​ No. of Bottom Bars = 2 pcs

​ ​ Length of Bars = 4.15 m​

​ ​ Total Length of Bars = 5 pcs x 4.15 m x 12 beams

​ ​ Total Length of Bars = 249 m

​ ​ Using 6m, 20mm ∅ Steel Reinforcements

​ MB = 249m / 6m

​ MB = 41.5 pcs of 20 mm ∅ 6.0 m rebars

Beam Mark: G-2

​ No. of Top Bars = 4 pcs

​ No. of Bottom Bars = 2 pcs

​ ​ Length of Bars = 4.15 m​

​ ​ Total Length of Bars = 6 pcs x 4.15 m x 12 beams

​ ​ Total Length of Bars = 298.8 m

​ ​

​ ​ Using 6m, 20mm ∅ Steel Reinforcements

​ MB = 298.8m / 6m

​ MB = 49.8 pcs of 20 mm ∅ 6.0 m rebars

​ Beam Mark: G-4

​ No. of Top Bars = 3 pcs

​ No. of Bottom Bars = 2 pcs


​ ​ Length of Bars = 2.15 m​

​ ​ Total Length of Bars = ((5 pcs x 2.15 m) + (3 pcs x 0.7167 m)) x 2 beams

​ ​ Total Length of Bars = 25.8002 m

​ ​

​ ​ Using 6m, 20mm ∅ Steel Reinforcements

​ MB = 25.8002m / 6m

​ MB = 4.3 pcs of 20 mm ∅ 6.0 m rebars

Beam Mark: G-5

​ No. of Top Bars = 6 pcs

​ No. of Bottom Bars = 4 pcs

​ ​ Length of Bars = 6.65 m​

​ ​ Total Length of Bars = 10 pcs x 6.65 m x 2 beams

​ ​ Total Length of Bars = 133 m

​ ​

​ ​ Using 6m, 20mm ∅ Steel Reinforcements

​ MB = 133m / 6m

​ MB = 22.1667 pcs of 20 mm ∅ 6.0 m rebars

​ Beam Mark: G-6

​ No. of Top Bars = 4 pcs

​ No. of Bottom Bars = 2 pcs

​ ​ Length of Bars = 2.15 m​

​ ​ Total Length of Bars = ((6 pcs x 2.15 m) + (2 pcs x 0.7167 m)) x 11 beams

​ ​ Total Length of Bars = 157.6674 m

​ ​

​ ​ Using 6m, 20mm ∅ Steel Reinforcements

​ MB = 157.6674m / 6m

​ MB = 26.2779 pcs of 20 mm ∅ 6.0 m rebars

Beam Mark: G-7

​ No. of Top Bars = 6 pcs

​ No. of Bottom Bars = 6 pcs

​ ​ Length of Bars = 6.65 m​

​ ​ Total Length of Bars = 12 pcs x 6.65 m x 11 beams

​ ​ Total Length of Bars = 877.8 m

​ ​

​ ​ Using 6m, 20mm ∅ Steel Reinforcements


​ MB = 877.8m / 6m

​ MB = 146.3 pcs of 20 mm ∅ 6.0 m rebars

​ Beam Mark: B-1

​ No. of Top Bars = 4 pcs

​ No. of Bottom Bars = 2 pcs

​ ​ Length of Bars = 4.5 m​

​ ​ Total Length of Bars = 6 pcs x 4.5 m x 10 beams

​ ​ Total Length of Bars = 270 m

​ ​

​ ​ Using 6m, 20mm ∅ Steel Reinforcements

​ MB = 270 m / 6m

​ MB = 45 pcs of 20 mm ∅ 6.0 m rebars

​ Beam Mark: B-2

​ No. of Top Bars = 2 pcs

​ No. of Bottom Bars = 5 pcs

​ ​ Length of Bars = 4.5 m​

​ ​ Total Length of Bars = 7 pcs x 4.5 m x 2 beams

​ ​ Total Length of Bars = 63 m

​ ​

​ ​ Using 6m, 20mm ∅ Steel Reinforcements

​ MB = 63m / 6m

​ MB = 10.5 pcs of 20 mm ∅ 6.0 m rebars

Beam Mark: B-3

​ No. of Top Bars = 2 pcs

​ No. of Bottom Bars = 4 pcs

​ ​ Length of Bars = 3.8 m​

​ ​ Total Length of Bars = 6 pcs x 3.8 m x 2 beams

​ ​ Total Length of Bars = 45.6 m

​ ​

​ ​ Using 6m, 20mm ∅ Steel Reinforcements

​ MB = 45.6m / 6m

​ MB = 7.6 pcs of 20 mm ∅ 6.0 m rebars

MBTotal = 41.5(2) + 49.8 + 4.3 + 22.1667 + 26.2779 + 146.3 + 45 +10.5 + 7.6

MBTotal = 394.9446 pcs


MBTotal = 395 pcs of 20 mm ∅ 6.0 m rebars

IV.​ FLOOR SLAB REINFORCEMENT

A.​ STEEL BARS

Slab Mark: S-1

​ ASLAB(S-1) = ((4.5m x 7m) x 10 slabs) + ((4.5m x 3.2m) x 2 slabs)

ASLAB(S-1) = 343.8 m2

​ Considering Two-Way Slab:

​ Sbars = 343.8 m2 x 2.360 pcs/m2

Sbars = 811.368 pcs

Sbars = 812 pcs of 10 mm ∅ 6.0 m rebars

Slab Mark: S-2

​ ASLAB(S-2) = ((4.5m x 2.5m) x 12 slabs)

ASLAB(S-2) = 135 m2

​ Considering Two-Way Slab:

Sbars = 135 m2 x 1.977 pcs/m2

Sbars = 266.895 pcs

Sbars = 267 pcs of 10 mm ∅ 6.0 m rebars

​ Slab Mark: S-3

​ ASLAB(S-3) = ((1.55m x 3.8m) x 2 slabs)

ASLAB(S-3) = 5.89 m2

​ Considering One-Way Slab:

Sbars = 5.89 m2 x 1.98 pcs/m2

Sbars = 11.6622 pcs

Sbars = 12 pcs of 10 mm ∅ 6.0 m rebars

​ Sbars(total) = 812 + 267 +12

​ Sbars(total) = 1091 pcs of 10 mm ∅ 6.0 m rebars

B.​ TIE WIRES

​ Slab Mark: S-1

​ Twire(S-1) = 343.8 m2 x 0.174 kg/m2


​ Twire(S-1) = 59.8212 kgs

​ Twire(S-1) = 60 kgs of #16 GI tie wires

​ Slab Mark: S-2

​ Twire(S-2) = 135 m2 x 0.142 kg/m2

​ Twire(S-2) = 19.17 kgs

Twire(S-2) = 20 kgs of #16 GI tie wires

​ Slab Mark: S-2

​ Twire(S-3) = 5.89 m2 x 0.132 kg/m2

​ Twire(S-3) = 0.77748 kg

​ Twire(S-3) = 1 kg of #16 GI tie wires

​ Twire(total) = 60 + 20 + 1

​ Twire(Total) = 81 kgs of #16 GI tie wires


THIRD FLOOR
I.​ CONCRETE HOLLOW BLOCK REINFORCEMENTS
A.​ STEEL BARS

*FROM MASONRY WORKS


2 2
AT = 333. 980875 𝑚 + 49. 32 𝑚

2
AT = 383. 300875 𝑚

Vertical Reinforcement (Using 80 cm Spacing)


2
​ Bv = 383. 300875 𝑚 𝑥 1. 60

​ Bv = 613. 2814 𝑚

Horizontal Reinforcement (Using 3 Layers)


2
​ BH = 383. 300875 𝑚 𝑥 2. 15

​ Bv = 824. 0968813 𝑚

​ BT = BV + BH

​ BT = 613. 2814 𝑚 + 824. 0968813 𝑚

​ BT = 1437. 378281 𝑚

Use Standard Commercial Length of Steel Bars: 6m


𝐵𝑇
​ SBARS ​ = 6𝑚

1437.378281 𝑚
​ ​ = 6𝑚

​ ​ = 239. 5630469 𝑝𝑐𝑠 𝑜𝑓 10 𝑚𝑚 𝑥 6𝑚 ϕ 𝑟𝑒𝑏𝑎𝑟

​ SBARS ​ = 240 𝑝𝑐𝑠 𝑜𝑓 10 𝑚𝑚 ϕ 6𝑚 𝑟𝑒𝑏𝑎𝑟

B.​ TIE WIRES


2
​ ​ ​ TWIRES = 383. 300875 𝑚 𝑥 0. 024

​ ​ ​ TWIRES = 9. 199221 𝑘𝑔𝑠

​ ​ ​ TWIRES = 10 𝑘𝑔𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑛𝑜. 16 𝐺𝐼 𝑡𝑖𝑒 𝑤𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑠


II.​ POST AND COLUMN REINFORCEMENTS

A.​ STEEL BARS

C-1: (0.35x0.35); 6 bars per column; 13 columns

For Grade 40 (fy = 275.8 MPa and f’c = 21 MPa)

​ Tension Lap Splice Length = 40db = 40 x 16mm = 640mm or 0.64m

L = (3.2 m + 0.64m)

​ ​ L = 3.84 m = 6m (commercial steel bar)

​ ​ SBARS = (6rebars x 13columns)

​ ​ SBARS = 78 pcs of 16 mm ∅ 6.0 m rebars

​ C-2: (0.35x0.30); 8 bars per column; 13 columns

For Grade 40 (fy = 275.8 MPa and f’c = 21 MPa)

​ Tension Lap Splice Length = 40db = 40 x 20mm = 800mm or 0.80m

L = (3.2 m + 0.80m)

​ ​ L = 4.0 m = 6m (commercial steel bar)

​ ​ SBARS = (8rebars x 13columns)

​ ​ SBARS = 104 pcs of 20 mm ∅ 6.0 m rebars


​ C-3: (0.35x0.30); 8 bars per column; 13 columns

For Grade 40 (fy = 275.8 MPa and f’c = 21 MPa)

​ Tension Lap Splice Length = 40db = 40 x 20mm = 800mm or 0.80m

L = (3.2 m + 0.80m)

​ ​ L = 4.0 m = 6m (commercial steel bar)

​ ​ SBARS = (8rebars x 13columns)

​ ​ SBARS = 104 pcs of 20 mm ∅ 6.0 m rebars

​ FOR LATERAL TIES:

FOR C-1:

SPACING DISTANCE:
​ ​ ​ 1. 16 × 𝐿𝑂𝑁𝐺𝐼𝑇𝑈𝐷𝐼𝑁𝐴𝐿 = 16 × 16 = 256𝑚𝑚 ≈ 25. 6𝑐𝑚
​ ​ ​ 2. 48 × 𝐿𝐴𝑇𝐸𝑅𝐴𝐿 𝑇𝐼𝐸 𝐵𝐴𝑅 = 48 × 10 = 480𝑚𝑚 ≈ 48𝑐𝑚
​ ​ ​ 3. 𝐿𝐸𝐴𝑆𝑇 𝐷𝐼𝑀𝐸𝑁𝑆𝐼𝑂𝑁 𝑂𝐹 𝑇𝐻𝐸 𝐶𝑂𝐿𝑈𝑀𝑁 = 350𝑚𝑚 ≈ 35𝑐𝑚
​ ​ ​ CHOOSE THE SMALLEST: 25.6 cm
​ ​
𝐿
𝑆𝑃𝐴𝐶𝐼𝑁𝐺 = 0.256𝑚
6𝑚
𝑆𝑃𝐴𝐶𝐼𝑁𝐺 = 0.256𝑚
𝑆𝑃𝐴𝐶𝐼𝑁𝐺 = 23. 4375 ≈ 24

​ ​ ​ 𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 24 + 1
𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 25𝑝𝑐𝑠
𝑁𝑂. 𝑂𝐹 𝐿𝐴𝑇𝐸𝑅𝐴𝐿 𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 25𝑝𝑐𝑠 × 13 𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛𝑠 = 325 𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑠

​ SHAPE 1:

​ ​ CONCRETE COVER = 40mm


LENGTH OF THE COLUMN : 350mm
10
​ ​ ​ 𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 350 − 2(40) − 2( 2
)
​ ​ ​ 𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 260𝑚𝑚

WIDTH OF THE COLUMN : 350mm


10
​ ​ ​ 𝑊𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 350 − 2(40) − 2( 2
)
​ ​ ​ 𝑊𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 260𝑚𝑚

​ ​ PERIMETER OF TIES
​ ​ ​ 𝑃𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 2(𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 + 𝑊𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆)
​ ​ ​ 𝑃𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 2(260𝑚𝑚 + 260𝑚𝑚)
​ ​ ​ 𝑃𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 1040𝑚𝑚

HOOK LENGTH ; d=10mm


​ ​ ​ 𝐻𝐿𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑇𝐻 = 2(10𝑑)
​ ​ ​ 𝐻𝐿𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑇𝐻 = 200𝑚𝑚

​ ​ BENT DEDUCTION:
​ ​ ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 90° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 3(2𝑑) ​ ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 135° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 2(3𝑑)
​ ​ ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 90° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 3(2 × 10) ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 135° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 2(3 × 10)
​ ​ ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 90° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 60𝑚𝑚​ ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 135° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 60𝑚𝑚
𝐵𝐷𝐸𝐷𝑈𝐶𝑇𝐼𝑂𝑁 = 60𝑚𝑚 + 60𝑚𝑚
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 𝐵𝐷𝐸𝐷𝑈𝐶𝑇𝐼𝑂𝑁 = 120𝑚𝑚

CUTTING LENGTH OF TIES


​ ​ ​ 𝐿𝐶𝑈𝑇 = 𝑃𝐸𝑅𝐼𝑀𝐸𝑇𝐸𝑅 𝑂𝐹 𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 + 𝐻𝑂𝑂𝐾 𝐿𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑇𝐻 − 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝑇 𝐷𝐸𝐷𝑈𝐶𝑇𝐼𝑂𝑁
​ ​ ​ 𝐿𝐶𝑈𝑇 = 1040𝑚𝑚 + 200𝑚𝑚 − 120𝑚𝑚
​ ​ ​ 𝐿𝐶𝑈𝑇 = 1120𝑚𝑚 ≈ 1. 12𝑚

DETERMINE COMMERCIAL LENGTH BY TRIAL DIVISION:


6
​ ​ ​ 1.12
= 5. 3571
7.5
​ ​ ​ 1.12
= 6. 6964
9
​ ​ ​ 1.12
= 8. 0357

​ ​ CHOOSE 9m LENGTH:
325 𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑠
​ ​ 𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 8
​ ​ 𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 40. 625 ≈ 41 𝑝𝑐𝑠 9𝑚 𝑥 10𝑚𝑚 ϕ 𝑟𝑒𝑏𝑎𝑟

SHAPE 2:

LENGTH OF THE COLUMN : 3500mm


ϕ𝑆𝑇𝐼𝑅𝑅𝑈𝑃
​ ​ ​ 𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 350 − (2 × 𝐶𝐶) − (2 × 2
)
10
​ ​ ​ 𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 350 − (2 × 40) − (2 × 2
)
​ ​ ​ 𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 260 𝑚𝑚

HOOK LENGTH ; d=10mm


​ ​ ​ 𝐻𝐿𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑇𝐻 = 2(10𝑑)
​ ​ ​ 𝐻𝐿𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑇𝐻 = 200𝑚𝑚

BENT DEDUCTION:
​ ​ ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 90° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 3(2𝑑) ​ ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 135° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 2(3𝑑)
​ ​ ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 90° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 3(2 × 10) ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 135° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 2(3 × 10)
​ ​ ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 90° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 60𝑚𝑚​ ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 135° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 60𝑚𝑚

​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 𝐵𝐷𝐸𝐷𝑈𝐶𝑇𝐼𝑂𝑁 = 60𝑚𝑚 + 60𝑚𝑚


​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 𝐵𝐷𝐸𝐷𝑈𝐶𝑇𝐼𝑂𝑁 = 120𝑚𝑚

CUTTING LENGTH OF TIES


​ ​ ​ 𝐿𝐶𝑈𝑇 = 𝐿𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑇𝐻 𝑂𝐹 𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 + 𝐻𝑂𝑂𝐾 𝐿𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑇𝐻 − 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝑇 𝐷𝐸𝐷𝑈𝐶𝑇𝐼𝑂𝑁
​ ​ ​ 𝐿𝐶𝑈𝑇 = 260𝑚𝑚 + 200𝑚𝑚 − 120𝑚𝑚
​ ​ ​ 𝐿𝐶𝑈𝑇 = 340𝑚𝑚 ≈ 0. 34𝑚

DETERMINE COMMERCIAL LENGTH BY TRIAL DIVISION:


6
​ ​ ​ 0.35
= 17. 6471
7.5
​ ​ ​ 0.35
= 22. 0588
9
​ ​ ​ 0.35
= 26. 4706

​ ​ CHOOSE 7.5m LENGTH:


325 𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑠
​ ​ 𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 22
​ ​ 𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 14. 7727 ≈ 15 𝑝𝑐𝑠 7. 5𝑚 𝑥 10𝑚𝑚 ϕ 𝑟𝑒𝑏𝑎𝑟
FOR C-2:

SPACING DISTANCE:
​ ​ ​ 1. 16 × 𝐿𝑂𝑁𝐺𝐼𝑇𝑈𝐷𝐼𝑁𝐴𝐿 = 16 × 20 = 320𝑚𝑚 ≈ 32𝑐𝑚
​ ​ ​ 2. 48 × 𝐿𝐴𝑇𝐸𝑅𝐴𝐿 𝑇𝐼𝐸 𝐵𝐴𝑅 = 48 × 10 = 480𝑚𝑚 ≈ 48𝑐𝑚
​ ​ ​ 3. 𝐿𝐸𝐴𝑆𝑇 𝐷𝐼𝑀𝐸𝑁𝑆𝐼𝑂𝑁 𝑂𝐹 𝑇𝐻𝐸 𝐶𝑂𝐿𝑈𝑀𝑁 = 350𝑚𝑚 ≈ 35𝑐𝑚
​ ​ ​ CHOOSE THE SMALLEST: 32 cm
​ ​
𝐿
𝑆𝑃𝐴𝐶𝐼𝑁𝐺 = 0.32𝑚
6𝑚
𝑆𝑃𝐴𝐶𝐼𝑁𝐺 = 0.35𝑚
𝑆𝑃𝐴𝐶𝐼𝑁𝐺 = 18. 75 ≈ 19

​ ​ ​ 𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 19 + 1
𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 20𝑝𝑐𝑠
𝑁𝑂. 𝑂𝐹 𝐿𝐴𝑇𝐸𝑅𝐴𝐿 𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 20𝑝𝑐𝑠 × 13 𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛𝑠 = 260 𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑠

SHAPE 1:

​ ​ CONCRETE COVER = 40mm


LENGTH OF THE COLUMN : 350mm
10
​ ​ ​ 𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 350 − 2(40) − 2( 2
)
​ ​ ​ 𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 260𝑚𝑚

WIDTH OF THE COLUMN : 350mm


10
​ ​ ​ 𝑊𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 350 − 2(40) − 2( 2
)
​ ​ ​ 𝑊𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 260𝑚𝑚

​ ​ PERIMETER OF TIES
​ ​ ​ 𝑃𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 2(𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 + 𝑊𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆)
​ ​ ​ 𝑃𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 2(260𝑚𝑚 + 260𝑚𝑚)
​ ​ ​ 𝑃𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 1040𝑚𝑚

HOOK LENGTH ; d=10mm


​ ​ ​ 𝐻𝐿𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑇𝐻 = 2(10𝑑)
​ ​ ​ 𝐻𝐿𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑇𝐻 = 200𝑚𝑚

​ ​ BENT DEDUCTION:
​ ​ ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 90° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 3(2𝑑) ​ ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 135° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 2(3𝑑)
​ ​ ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 90° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 3(2 × 10) ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 135° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 2(3 × 10)
​ ​ ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 90° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 60𝑚𝑚​ ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 135° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 60𝑚𝑚

𝐵𝐷𝐸𝐷𝑈𝐶𝑇𝐼𝑂𝑁 = 60𝑚𝑚 + 60𝑚𝑚


​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 𝐵𝐷𝐸𝐷𝑈𝐶𝑇𝐼𝑂𝑁 = 120𝑚𝑚

CUTTING LENGTH OF TIES


​ ​ ​ 𝐿𝐶𝑈𝑇 = 𝑃𝐸𝑅𝐼𝑀𝐸𝑇𝐸𝑅 𝑂𝐹 𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 + 𝐻𝑂𝑂𝐾 𝐿𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑇𝐻 − 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝑇 𝐷𝐸𝐷𝑈𝐶𝑇𝐼𝑂𝑁
​ ​ ​ 𝐿𝐶𝑈𝑇 = 1040𝑚𝑚 + 200𝑚𝑚 − 120𝑚𝑚
​ ​ ​ 𝐿𝐶𝑈𝑇 = 1120𝑚𝑚 ≈ 1. 12𝑚

DETERMINE COMMERCIAL LENGTH BY TRIAL DIVISION:


6
​ ​ ​ 1.12
= 5. 3571
7.5
​ ​ ​ 1.12
= 6. 6964
9
​ ​ ​ 1.12
= 8. 0357

​ ​ CHOOSE 9m LENGTH:
260 𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑠
​ ​ 𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 8
​ ​ 𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 32. 5 ≈ 33 𝑝𝑐𝑠 9𝑚 𝑥 10𝑚𝑚 ϕ 𝑟𝑒𝑏𝑎𝑟

​ SHAPE 2:

​ ​ LENGTH OF THE DIAMOND STIRRUPS:


𝑊 2 𝐿 2
​ ​ ​ 𝐻= ( 2
) +(2)

260 2 260 2
​ ​ ​ 𝐻= ( 2
) +( 2
)
​ ​ ​ 𝐻 = 183. 8478𝑚𝑚

​ ​ PERIMETER OF TIES
​ ​ ​ 𝑃𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 4𝐻
​ ​ ​ 𝑃𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 4(183. 8478𝑚𝑚)
​ ​ ​ 𝑃𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 735. 3912𝑚𝑚

​ ​ HOOK LENGTH ; d=10mm


​ ​ ​ 𝐻𝐿𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑇𝐻 = 2(10𝑑)
​ ​ ​ 𝐻𝐿𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑇𝐻 = 200𝑚𝑚

​ ​ BENT DEDUCTION:
​ ​ ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 90° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 3(2𝑑) ​ ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 135° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 2(3𝑑)
​ ​ ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 90° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 3(2 × 10) ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 135° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 2(3 × 10)
​ ​ ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 90° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 60𝑚𝑚​ ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 135° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 60𝑚𝑚

​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 𝐵𝐷𝐸𝐷𝑈𝐶𝑇𝐼𝑂𝑁 = 60𝑚𝑚 + 60𝑚𝑚


​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 𝐵𝐷𝐸𝐷𝑈𝐶𝑇𝐼𝑂𝑁 = 120𝑚𝑚

​ ​ CUTTING LENGTH OF TIES


​ ​ ​ 𝐿𝐶𝑈𝑇 = 𝑃𝐸𝑅𝐼𝑀𝐸𝑇𝐸𝑅 𝑂𝐹 𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 + 𝐻𝑂𝑂𝐾 𝐿𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑇𝐻 − 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝑇 𝐷𝐸𝐷𝑈𝐶𝑇𝐼𝑂𝑁
​ ​ ​ 𝐿𝐶𝑈𝑇 = 735. 3912𝑚𝑚 + 200𝑚𝑚 − 120𝑚𝑚
​ ​ ​ 𝐿𝐶𝑈𝑇 = 815. 3912𝑚𝑚 ≈ 0. 8153𝑚

​ ​ DETERMINE COMMERCIAL LENGTH BY TRIAL DIVISION:


6
​ ​ ​ 0.8153
= 7. 3593
7.5
​ ​ ​ 0.8153
= 9. 1991
9
​ ​ ​ 0.8153
= 11. 0389

​ ​ CHOOSE 9m LENGTH:
260 𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑠
​ ​ 𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 11
​ ​ 𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 23. 6364 ≈ 24 𝑝𝑐𝑠 9𝑚 𝑥 10𝑚𝑚 ϕ 𝑟𝑒𝑏𝑎𝑟
​
​ FOR C-3:

SPACING DISTANCE:
​ ​ ​ 1. 16 × 𝐿𝑂𝑁𝐺𝐼𝑇𝑈𝐷𝐼𝑁𝐴𝐿 = 16 × 20 = 320𝑚𝑚 ≈ 32𝑐𝑚
​ ​ ​ 2. 48 × 𝐿𝐴𝑇𝐸𝑅𝐴𝐿 𝑇𝐼𝐸 𝐵𝐴𝑅 = 48 × 10 = 480𝑚𝑚 ≈ 48𝑐𝑚
​ ​ ​ 3. 𝐿𝐸𝐴𝑆𝑇 𝐷𝐼𝑀𝐸𝑁𝑆𝐼𝑂𝑁 𝑂𝐹 𝑇𝐻𝐸 𝐶𝑂𝐿𝑈𝑀𝑁 = 350𝑚𝑚 ≈ 35𝑐𝑚
​ ​ ​ CHOOSE THE SMALLEST: 32 cm
​ ​
𝐿
𝑆𝑃𝐴𝐶𝐼𝑁𝐺 = 0.32𝑚
6𝑚
𝑆𝑃𝐴𝐶𝐼𝑁𝐺 = 0.35𝑚
𝑆𝑃𝐴𝐶𝐼𝑁𝐺 = 18. 75 ≈ 19
​ ​ ​ 𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 19 + 1
𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 20𝑝𝑐𝑠
𝑁𝑂. 𝑂𝐹 𝐿𝐴𝑇𝐸𝑅𝐴𝐿 𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 20𝑝𝑐𝑠 × 13 𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛𝑠 = 260 𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑠

SHAPE 1:

​ ​ CONCRETE COVER = 40mm


LENGTH OF THE COLUMN : 350mm
10
​ ​ ​ 𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 350 − 2(40) − 2( 2
)
​ ​ ​ 𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 260𝑚𝑚

WIDTH OF THE COLUMN : 350mm


10
​ ​ ​ 𝑊𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 350 − 2(40) − 2( 2
)
​ ​ ​ 𝑊𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 260𝑚𝑚

​ ​ PERIMETER OF TIES
​ ​ ​ 𝑃𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 2(𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 + 𝑊𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆)
​ ​ ​ 𝑃𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 2(260𝑚𝑚 + 260𝑚𝑚)
​ ​ ​ 𝑃𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 1040𝑚𝑚

HOOK LENGTH ; d=10mm


​ ​ ​ 𝐻𝐿𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑇𝐻 = 2(10𝑑)
​ ​ ​ 𝐻𝐿𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑇𝐻 = 200𝑚𝑚

​ ​ BENT DEDUCTION:
​ ​ ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 90° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 3(2𝑑) ​ ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 135° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 2(3𝑑)
​ ​ ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 90° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 3(2 × 10) ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 135° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 2(3 × 10)
​ ​ ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 90° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 60𝑚𝑚​ ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 135° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 60𝑚𝑚

𝐵𝐷𝐸𝐷𝑈𝐶𝑇𝐼𝑂𝑁 = 60𝑚𝑚 + 60𝑚𝑚


​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 𝐵𝐷𝐸𝐷𝑈𝐶𝑇𝐼𝑂𝑁 = 120𝑚𝑚

CUTTING LENGTH OF TIES


​ ​ ​ 𝐿𝐶𝑈𝑇 = 𝑃𝐸𝑅𝐼𝑀𝐸𝑇𝐸𝑅 𝑂𝐹 𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 + 𝐻𝑂𝑂𝐾 𝐿𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑇𝐻 − 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝑇 𝐷𝐸𝐷𝑈𝐶𝑇𝐼𝑂𝑁
​ ​ ​ 𝐿𝐶𝑈𝑇 = 1040𝑚𝑚 + 200𝑚𝑚 − 120𝑚𝑚
​ ​ ​ 𝐿𝐶𝑈𝑇 = 1120𝑚𝑚 ≈ 1. 12𝑚

DETERMINE COMMERCIAL LENGTH BY TRIAL DIVISION:


6
​ ​ ​ 1.12
= 5. 3571
7.5
​ ​ ​ 1.12
= 6. 6964
9
​ ​ ​ 1.12
= 8. 0357

​ ​ CHOOSE 9m LENGTH:
260 𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑠
​ ​ 𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 8
​ ​ 𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 32. 5 ≈ 33 𝑝𝑐𝑠 9𝑚 𝑥 10𝑚𝑚 ϕ 𝑟𝑒𝑏𝑎𝑟

​ SHAPE 2:

​ ​ LENGTH OF THE DIAMOND STIRRUPS:


𝑊 2 𝐿 2
​ ​ ​ 𝐻= ( 2
) +(2)

260 2 260 2
​ ​ ​ 𝐻= ( 2
) +( 2
)
​ ​ ​ 𝐻 = 183. 8478𝑚𝑚
​ ​ PERIMETER OF TIES
​ ​ ​ 𝑃𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 4𝐻
​ ​ ​ 𝑃𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 4(183. 8478𝑚𝑚)
​ ​ ​ 𝑃𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 735. 3912𝑚𝑚

​ ​ HOOK LENGTH ; d=10mm


​ ​ ​ 𝐻𝐿𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑇𝐻 = 2(10𝑑)
​ ​ ​ 𝐻𝐿𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑇𝐻 = 200𝑚𝑚

​ ​ BENT DEDUCTION:
​ ​ ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 90° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 3(2𝑑) ​ ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 135° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 2(3𝑑)
​ ​ ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 90° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 3(2 × 10) ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 135° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 2(3 × 10)
​ ​ ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 90° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 60𝑚𝑚​ ​ 𝐹𝑂𝑅 135° 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐷 = 60𝑚𝑚

​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 𝐵𝐷𝐸𝐷𝑈𝐶𝑇𝐼𝑂𝑁 = 60𝑚𝑚 + 60𝑚𝑚


​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 𝐵𝐷𝐸𝐷𝑈𝐶𝑇𝐼𝑂𝑁 = 120𝑚𝑚

​ ​ CUTTING LENGTH OF TIES


​ ​ ​ 𝐿𝐶𝑈𝑇 = 𝑃𝐸𝑅𝐼𝑀𝐸𝑇𝐸𝑅 𝑂𝐹 𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 + 𝐻𝑂𝑂𝐾 𝐿𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑇𝐻 − 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝑇 𝐷𝐸𝐷𝑈𝐶𝑇𝐼𝑂𝑁
​ ​ ​ 𝐿𝐶𝑈𝑇 = 735. 3912𝑚𝑚 + 200𝑚𝑚 − 120𝑚𝑚
​ ​ ​ 𝐿𝐶𝑈𝑇 = 815. 3912𝑚𝑚 ≈ 0. 8153𝑚

​ ​ DETERMINE COMMERCIAL LENGTH BY TRIAL DIVISION:


6
​ ​ ​ 0.8153
= 7. 3593
7.5
​ ​ ​ 0.8153
= 9. 1991
9
​ ​ ​ 0.8153
= 11. 0389

​ ​ CHOOSE 9m LENGTH:
260 𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑠
​ ​ 𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 11
​ ​ 𝐿𝑇𝐼𝐸𝑆 = 23. 6364 ≈ 24 𝑝𝑐𝑠 9𝑚 𝑥 10𝑚𝑚 ϕ 𝑟𝑒𝑏𝑎𝑟

III.​ BEAM REINFORCEMENTS

A.​ STEEL BARS

1.​ STIRRUPS

​ Beam Mark: G-1, G-2, G-3

​ L = 4.15 m, W = 0.2 m, H = 0.4 m

​ Ln = 4.15 - (0.05 x 2) - (0.1 x 6 x 2)

​ Ln = 2.85 m

​ n = 2.85m / 0.2m

​ n = 14 pcs @ 200mm spacing of stirrups


​ No. of Stirrups = 1(2) + 6(2) + n + 1

​ No. of Stirrups = 1(2) + 6(2) + 14 + 1

​ No. of Stirrups = 29 pcs x 12 beams

​ Total no. of Stirrups = 348 pcs

​ Length of Stirrups = ((0.2 - 0.04) x 2 ) + ((0.4 - 0.04) x 2) + (0.6 x 1.0 x 0.2)

​ Length of Stirrups = 1.16 m

​ Total Length of Stirrups = 1.16 m x 348 pcs

​ Total Length of Stirrups = 403.68 m

​ Using 6m, 10mm ∅ Steel Reinforcements

​ S = 403.68m / 6m

​ S = 67.28 pcs of 10 mm ∅ 6.0 m rebars

​ Beam Mark: G-4

​ L = 2.15 m, W = 0.2 m, H = 0.4 m

​ Ln = 2.15 - (0.05 x 2) - (0.1 x 6 x 2)

​ Ln = 0.85 m

​ n = 0.85m / 0.2m

​ n = 4 pcs @ 200mm spacing of stirrups

​ No. of Stirrups = 1(2) + 6(2) + n + 1

​ No. of Stirrups = 1(2) + 6(2) + 4 + 1

​ No. of Stirrups = 19 pcs x 2 beams

​ Total no. of Stirrups = 38 pcs

​ Length of Stirrups = ((0.2 - 0.04) x 2 ) + ((0.4 - 0.04) x 2) + (0.6 x 1.0 x 0.2)

​ Length of Stirrups = 1.16 m

​ Total Length of Stirrups = 1.16 m x 38 pcs

​ Total Length of Stirrups = 44.08 m

​ Using 6m, 10mm ∅ Steel Reinforcements

​ S = 44.08m / 6m

​ S = 7.3467 pcs of 10 mm ∅ 6.0 m rebars

​ Beam Mark: G-5

​ L = 6.65 m, W = 0.25 m, H = 0.5 m


​ Ln = 6.65 - (0.05 x 2) - (0.1 x 8 x 2)

​ Ln = 4.95 m

​ n = 4.95m / 0.2m

​ n = 25 pcs @ 200mm spacing of stirrups

​ No. of Stirrups = 1(2) + 6(2) + n + 1

​ No. of Stirrups = 1(2) + 6(2) + 25 + 1

​ No. of Stirrups = 25 pcs x 2 beams

​ Total no. of Stirrups = 50 pcs

​ Length of Stirrups = ((0.25 - 0.04) x 2 ) + ((0.5 - 0.04) x 2) + (0.6 x 1.0 x 0.2)

​ Length of Stirrups = 1.46 m

​ Total Length of Stirrups = 1.46 m x 50 pcs

​ Total Length of Stirrups = 73 m

​ Using 6m, 10mm ∅ Steel Reinforcements

​ S = 73m / 6m

​ S = 12.1667 pcs of 10 mm ∅ 6.0 m rebars

Beam Mark: G-6

​ L = 2.15 m, W = 0.2 m, H = 0.4 m

​ Ln = 2.15 - (0.05 x 2) - (0.1 x 6 x 2)

​ Ln = 0.85 m

​ n = 0.85m / 0.2m

​ n = 4 pcs @ 200mm spacing of stirrups

​ No. of Stirrups = 1(2) + 6(2) + n + 1

​ No. of Stirrups = 1(2) + 6(2) + 4 + 1

​ No. of Stirrups = 19 pcs x 11 beams

​ Total no. of Stirrups = 209 pcs

​ Length of Stirrups = ((0.2 - 0.04) x 2 ) + ((0.4 - 0.04) x 2) + (0.6 x 1.0 x 0.2)

​ Length of Stirrups = 1.16 m

​ Total Length of Stirrups = 1.16 m x 209 pcs

​ Total Length of Stirrups = 242.44 m

​ Using 6m, 10mm ∅ Steel Reinforcements

​ S = 242.44m / 6m
​ S = 40.4067 pcs of 10 mm ∅ 6.0 m rebars

Beam Mark: G-7

​ L = 6.65 m, W = 0.25 m, H = 0.5 m

​ Ln = 6.65 - (0.05 x 2) - (0.1 x 8 x 2)

​ Ln = 4.95 m

​ n = 4.95m / 0.2m

​ n = 25 pcs @ 200mm spacing of stirrups

​ No. of Stirrups = 1(2) + 6(2) + n + 1

​ No. of Stirrups = 1(2) + 6(2) + 25 + 1

​ No. of Stirrups = 25 pcs x 11 beams

​ Total no. of Stirrups = 275 pcs

​ Length of Stirrups = ((0.25 - 0.04) x 2 ) + ((0.5 - 0.04) x 2) + (0.6 x 1.0 x 0.2)

​ Length of Stirrups = 1.46 m

​ Total Length of Stirrups = 1.46 m x 275 pcs

​ Total Length of Stirrups = 401.5 m

​ Using 6m, 10mm ∅ Steel Reinforcements

​ S = 401.5m / 6m

​ S = 66.9167 pcs of 10 mm ∅ 6.0 m rebars

Beam Mark: B-1

​ L = 4.5 m, W = 0.2 m, H = 0.4 m

​ Ln = 4.5 - (0.05 x 2) - (0.1 x 6 x 2)

​ Ln = 3.2 m

​ n = 3.2m / 0.2m

​ n = 16 pcs @ 200mm spacing of stirrups

​ No. of Stirrups = 1(2) + 6(2) + n + 1

​ No. of Stirrups = 1(2) + 6(2) + 16 + 1

​ No. of Stirrups = 31 pcs x 10 beams

​ Total no. of Stirrups = 310 pcs

​ Length of Stirrups = ((0.2 - 0.04) x 2 ) + ((0.4 - 0.04) x 2) + (0.6 x 1.0 x 0.2)

​ Length of Stirrups = 1.16 m

​ Total Length of Stirrups = 1.16 m x 310 pcs


​ Total Length of Stirrups = 359.6 m

​ Using 6m, 10mm ∅ Steel Reinforcements

​ S = 359.6m / 6m

​ S = 59.9333 pcs of 10 mm ∅ 6.0 m rebars

Beam Mark: B-2

​ L = 4.5 m, W = 0.2 m, H = 0.4 m

​ Ln = 4.5 - (0.05 x 2) - (0.1 x 6 x 2)

​ Ln = 3.2 m

​ n = 3.2m / 0.2m

​ n = 16 pcs @ 200mm spacing of stirrups

​ No. of Stirrups = 1(2) + 6(2) + n + 1

​ No. of Stirrups = 1(2) + 6(2) + 16 + 1

​ No. of Stirrups = 31 pcs x 2 beams

​ Total no. of Stirrups = 62 pcs

​ Length of Stirrups = ((0.2 - 0.04) x 2 ) + ((0.4 - 0.04) x 2) + (0.6 x 1.0 x 0.2)

​ Length of Stirrups = 1.16 m

​ Total Length of Stirrups = 1.16 m x 62 pcs

​ Total Length of Stirrups = 71.92 m

​ Using 6m, 10mm ∅ Steel Reinforcements

​ S = 71.92m / 6m

​ S = 11.9867 pcs of 10 mm ∅ 6.0 m rebars

Beam Mark: B-3

​ L = 3.8 m, W = 0.2 m, H = 0.4 m

​ Ln = 3.8 - (0.05 x 2) - (0.1 x 6 x 2)

​ Ln = 2. 5m

​ n = 2.5m / 0.2m

​ n = 13 pcs @ 200mm spacing of stirrups

​ No. of Stirrups = 1(2) + 6(2) + n + 1

​ No. of Stirrups = 1(2) + 6(2) + 13 + 1

​ No. of Stirrups = 28 pcs x 2 beams

​ Total no. of Stirrups = 56 pcs


​

​ Length of Stirrups = ((0.2 - 0.04) x 2 ) + ((0.4 - 0.04) x 2) + (0.6 x 1.0 x 0.2)

​ Length of Stirrups = 1.16 m

​ Total Length of Stirrups = 1.16 m x 56 pcs

​ Total Length of Stirrups = 64.96 m

​ Using 6m, 10mm ∅ Steel Reinforcements

​ S = 64.96m / 6m

​ S = 10.8267 pcs of 10 mm ∅ 6.0 m rebars

STotal = 67.28(3) + 7.3467 + 12.1667 + 40.4067 + 66.9167 + 59.9333 + 11.9867 + 10.8267

STotal = 411.4235 pcs

STotal = 412 pcs of 10 mm ∅ 6.0 m rebars

2.​ MAIN BARS

​ Beam Mark: G-1

​ No. of Top Bars = 2 pcs

​ No. of Bottom Bars = 2 pcs

​ ​ Length of Bars = 4.15 m​

​ ​ Total Length of Bars = 4 pcs x 4.15 m x 12 beams

​ ​ Total Length of Bars = 199.2 m

​ ​ Using 6m, 20mm ∅ Steel Reinforcements

​ MB = 199.2m / 6m

​ MB = 33.2 pcs of 20 mm ∅ 6.0 m rebars

Beam Mark: G-2

​ No. of Top Bars = 3 pcs

​ No. of Bottom Bars = 2 pcs

​ ​ Length of Bars = 4.15 m​

​ ​ Total Length of Bars = 5 pcs x 4.15 m x 12 beams

​ ​ Total Length of Bars = 249 m

​ ​

​ ​ Using 6m, 20mm ∅ Steel Reinforcements

​ MB = 249m / 6m

​ MB = 41.5 pcs of 20 mm ∅ 6.0 m rebars

Beam Mark: G-3


​ No. of Top Bars = 3 pcs

​ No. of Bottom Bars = 2 pcs

​ ​ Length of Bars = 4.15 m​

​ ​ Total Length of Bars = 5 pcs x 4.15 m x 12 beams

​ ​ Total Length of Bars = 249 m

​ ​ Using 6m, 20mm ∅ Steel Reinforcements

​ MB = 249m / 6m

​ MB = 41.5 pcs of 20 mm ∅ 6.0 m rebars

​ Beam Mark: G-4

​ No. of Top Bars = 3 pcs

​ No. of Bottom Bars = 2 pcs

​ ​ Length of Bars = 2.15 m​

​ ​ Total Length of Bars = ((5 pcs x 2.15 m) + (2 pcs x 0.7167 m)) x 2 beams

​ ​ Total Length of Bars = 24.3668 m

​ ​

​ ​ Using 6m, 20mm ∅ Steel Reinforcements

​ MB = 24.3668m / 6m

​ MB = 4.0611 pcs of 20 mm ∅ 6.0 m rebars

Beam Mark: G-5

​ No. of Top Bars = 5 pcs

​ No. of Bottom Bars = 4 pcs

​ ​ Length of Bars = 6.65 m​

​ ​ Total Length of Bars = 9 pcs x 6.65 m x 2 beams

​ ​ Total Length of Bars = 119.7 m

​ ​

​ ​ Using 6m, 20mm ∅ Steel Reinforcements

​ MB = 119.7m / 6m

​ MB = 19.95 pcs of 20 mm ∅ 6.0 m rebars

​ Beam Mark: G-6

​ No. of Top Bars = 3 pcs

​ No. of Bottom Bars = 2 pcs

​ ​ Length of Bars = 2.15 m​

​ ​ Total Length of Bars = ((5 pcs x 2.15 m) + (3 pcs x 0.7167 m)) x 11 beams

​ ​ Total Length of Bars = 141.9011 m


​ ​

​ ​ Using 6m, 20mm ∅ Steel Reinforcements

​ MB = 141.9011m / 6m

​ MB = 23.6502 pcs of 20 mm ∅ 6.0 m rebars

Beam Mark: G-7

​ No. of Top Bars = 6 pcs

​ No. of Bottom Bars = 6 pcs

​ ​ Length of Bars = 6.65 m​

​ ​ Total Length of Bars = 12 pcs x 6.65 m x 11 beams

​ ​ Total Length of Bars = 877.8 m

​ ​

​ ​ Using 6m, 20mm ∅ Steel Reinforcements

​ MB = 877.8m / 6m

​ MB = 146.3 pcs of 20 mm ∅ 6.0 m rebars

​ Beam Mark: B-1

​ No. of Top Bars = 4 pcs

​ No. of Bottom Bars = 2 pcs

​ ​ Length of Bars = 4.5 m​

​ ​ Total Length of Bars = 6 pcs x 4.5 m x 10 beams

​ ​ Total Length of Bars = 270 m

​ ​

​ ​ Using 6m, 20mm ∅ Steel Reinforcements

​ MB = 270 m / 6m

​ MB = 45 pcs of 20 mm ∅ 6.0 m rebars

​ Beam Mark: B-2

​ No. of Top Bars = 3 pcs

​ No. of Bottom Bars = 5 pcs

​ ​ Length of Bars = 4.5 m​

​ ​ Total Length of Bars = 8 pcs x 4.5 m x 2 beams

​ ​ Total Length of Bars = 72 m

​ ​

​ ​ Using 6m, 20mm ∅ Steel Reinforcements

​ MB = 72m / 6m

​ MB = 12 pcs of 20 mm ∅ 6.0 m rebars


Beam Mark: B-3

​ No. of Top Bars = 2 pcs

​ No. of Bottom Bars = 3 pcs

​ ​ Length of Bars = 3.8 m​

​ ​ Total Length of Bars = 5 pcs x 3.8 m x 2 beams

​ ​ Total Length of Bars = 38 m

​ ​

​ ​ Using 6m, 20mm ∅ Steel Reinforcements

​ MB = 38m / 6m

​ MB = 6.3333 pcs of 20 mm ∅ 6.0 m rebars

MBTotal = 33.2 + 41.5 + 41.5 + 4.0611 + 19.95 + 23.6502 + 146.3 + 45 +12 + 6.3333

MBTotal = 373.4946 pcs

MBTotal = 374 pcs of 20 mm ∅ 6.0 m rebars


IV.​ FLOOR SLAB REINFORCEMENTS

A.​ STEEL BARS

Slab Mark: S-1

​ ASLAB(S-1) = ((4.5m x 7m) x 10 slabs) + ((4.5m x 3.2m) x 2 slabs)

ASLAB(S-1) = 343.8 m2

​ Considering Two-Way Slab:

​ Sbars = 343.8 m2 x 2.360 pcs/m2

Sbars = 811.368 pcs

Sbars = 812 pcs of 10 mm ∅ 6.0 m rebars

Slab Mark: S-2

​ ASLAB(S-2) = ((4.5m x 2.5m) x 12 slabs)

ASLAB(S-2) = 135 m2

​ Considering Two-Way Slab:

Sbars = 135 m2 x 1.977 pcs/m2

Sbars = 266.895 pcs

Sbars = 267 pcs of 10 mm ∅ 6.0 m rebars

​ Slab Mark: S-3

​ ASLAB(S-3) = ((1.55m x 3.8m) x 2 slabs)

ASLAB(S-3) = 5.89 m2

​ Considering One-Way Slab:

Sbars = 5.89 m2 x 1.98 pcs/m2

Sbars = 11.6622 pcs

Sbars = 12 pcs of 10 mm ∅ 6.0 m rebars

​ Sbars(total) = 812 + 267 +12

​ Sbars(total) = 1091 pcs of 10 mm ∅ 6.0 m rebars

B.​ TIE WIRES

​ Slab Mark: S-1

​ Twire(S-1) = 343.8 m2 x 0.174 kg/m2

​ Twire(S-1) = 59.8212 kgs

​ Twire(S-1) = 60 kgs of #16 GI tie wires


​ Slab Mark: S-2

​ Twire(S-2) = 135 m2 x 0.142 kg/m2

​ Twire(S-2) = 19.17 kgs

Twire(S-2) = 20 kgs of #16 GI tie wires

​ Slab Mark: S-2

​ Twire(S-3) = 5.89 m2 x 0.132 kg/m2

​ Twire(S-3) = 0.77748 kg

​ Twire(S-3) = 1 kg of #16 GI tie wires

​ Twire(total) = 60 + 20 + 1

​ Twire(Total) = 81 kgs of #16 GI tie wires


ROOF LEVEL

I.​ BEAM REINFORCEMENTS

A.​ STEEL BARS

1.​ Stirrups

​ Beam Mark: RG-1 @4.5 m Span

​ L = 4.15 m, W = 0.2 m, H = 0.4 m

​ Ln = 4.15 - (0.05 x 2) - (0.1 x 6 x 2)

​ Ln = 2.85 m

​ n = 2.85m / 0.2m

​ n = 14 pcs @ 200mm spacing of stirrups

​ No. of Stirrups = 1(2) + 6(2) + n + 1

​ No. of Stirrups = 1(2) + 6(2) + 14 + 1

​ No. of Stirrups = 29 pcs x 36 beams

​ Total no. of Stirrups = 1044 pcs

​ Length of Stirrups = ((0.2 - 0.04) x 2 ) + ((0.4 - 0.04) x 2) + (0.6 x 1.0 x 0.2)

​ Length of Stirrups = 1.16 m

​ Total Length of Stirrups = 1.16 m x 1044 pcs

​ Total Length of Stirrups = 1211.04 m

​ Using 6m, 10mm ∅ Steel Reinforcements

​ S = 1211.04m / 6m

​ S = 201.84 pcs of 10 mm ∅ 6.0 m rebars

Beam Mark: RG-1 @2.5 m Span

​ L = 2.15 m, W = 0.2 m, H = 0.4 m

​ Ln = 2.15 - (0.05 x 2) - (0.1 x 6 x 2)

​ Ln = 0.85 m

​ n = 0.85m / 0.2m

​ n = 4 pcs @ 200mm spacing of stirrups

​ No. of Stirrups = 1(2) + 6(2) + n + 1

​ No. of Stirrups = 1(2) + 6(2) + 4 + 1

​ No. of Stirrups = 4 pcs x 2 beams

​ Total no. of Stirrups = 8 pcs

​ Length of Stirrups = ((0.2 - 0.04) x 2 ) + ((0.4 - 0.04) x 2) + (0.6 x 1.0 x 0.2)


​ Length of Stirrups = 1.16 m

​ Total Length of Stirrups = 1.16 m x 8 pcs

​ Total Length of Stirrups = 9.28 m

​ Using 6m, 10mm ∅ Steel Reinforcements

​ S = 9.28m / 6m

​ S = 1.5467 pcs of 10 mm ∅ 6.0 m rebars

Beam Mark: RG-2

​ L = 6.65 m, W = 0.2 m, H = 0.5 m

​ Ln = 6.65 - (0.05 x 2) - (0.1 x 8 x 2)

​ Ln = 4.95 m

​ n = 4.95m / 0.2m

​ n = 25 pcs @ 200mm spacing of stirrups

​ No. of Stirrups = 1(2) + 8(2) + n + 1

​ No. of Stirrups = 1(2) + 8(2) + 25 + 1

​ No. of Stirrups = 44 pcs x 13 beams

​ Total no. of Stirrups = 572 pcs

​ Length of Stirrups = ((0.2 - 0.04) x 2 ) + ((0.5 - 0.04) x 2) + (0.6 x 0.10 x 2)

​ Length of Stirrups = 1.36 m

​ Total Length of Stirrups = 1.36 m x 572 pcs

​ Total Length of Stirrups = 777.92 m

​ Using 6m, 10mm ∅ Steel Reinforcements

​ S = 777.92m / 6m

​ S = 129.6533 pcs of 10 mm ∅ 6.0 m rebars

​ Beam Mark: RB-1

​ L = 8.424 m, W = 0.2 m, H = 0.4 m

​ Ln = 8.424 - (0.05 x 2) - (0.1 x 8 x 2)

​ Ln = 6.724 m

​ n = 6.724m / 0.2m

​ n = 34 pcs @ 200mm spacing of stirrups

​ No. of Stirrups = 1(2) + 8(2) + n + 1

​ No. of Stirrups = 1(2) + 8(2) + 34 + 1


​ No. of Stirrups = 53 pcs x 1 beam

​ Total no. of Stirrups = 53 pcs

​ Length of Stirrups = ((0.2 - 0.04) x 2 ) + ((0.4 - 0.04) x 2) + (0.6 x 0.10 x 2)

​ Length of Stirrups = 1.16 m

​ Total Length of Stirrups = 1.16 m x 53 pcs

​ Total Length of Stirrups = 61.48 m

​ Using 6m, 10mm ∅ Steel Reinforcements

​ S = 61.48m / 6m

​ S = 10.2467 pcs of 10 mm ∅ 6.0 m rebars

​ STotal = 201.84 + 1.5467 + 129.6533 + 10.247

​ STotal = 343.4667 pcs

​ STotal = 344 pcs of 10 mm ∅ 6.0 m rebars

2.​ Main Bar

​ Beam Mark: RG-1 @4.5 m Span

​ No. of Top Bars = 2 pcs

​ No. of Bottom Bars = 2 pcs

​ ​ Length of Bars = 4.15 m​

​ ​ Total Length of Bars = 4 pcs x 4.15 m x 36 beams

​ ​ Total Length of Bars = 597.6 m

​ ​

​ ​ Using 6m, 20mm ∅ Steel Reinforcements

​ MB = 597.6m / 6m

​ MB = 99.6 pcs of 20 mm ∅ 6.0 m rebars

Beam Mark: RG-1 @2.5 m Span

​ No. of Top Bars = 2 pcs

​ No. of Bottom Bars = 2 pcs

​ ​ Length of Bars = 2.15 m​

​ ​ Total Length of Bars = 4 pcs x 2.15 m x 2 beams

​ ​ Total Length of Bars = 17.2 m

​ ​

​ ​ Using 6m, 20mm ∅ Steel Reinforcements

​ MB = 17.2m / 6m

​ MB = 2.8667 pcs of 20 mm ∅ 6.0 m rebars


Beam Mark: RG-2

​ No. of Top Bars = 3 pcs

​ No. of Bottom Bars = 3 pcs

​ ​ Length of Bars = 6.65 m​

​ ​ Total Length of Bars = 6 pcs x 6.65 m x 13 beams

​ ​ Total Length of Bars = 518.7 m

​ ​

​ ​ Using 6m, 20mm ∅ Steel Reinforcements

​ MB = 518.7m / 6m

​ MB = 86.45 pcs of 20 mm ∅ 6.0 m rebars

Beam Mark: RB-1

​ No. of Top Bars = 3 pcs

​ No. of Bottom Bars = 3 pcs

​ ​ Length of Bars = 8.424 m​

​ ​ Total Length of Bars = 6 pcs x 8.424 m x 1 beam

​ ​ Total Length of Bars = 50.544 m

​ ​

​ ​ Using 6m, 20mm ∅ Steel Reinforcements

​ MB = 50.544m / 6m

​ MB = 8.424 pcs of 20 mm ∅ 6.0 m rebars

MBTotal = 99.6 + 2.8667 + 86.45 + 8.424

MBTotal = 197.3407 pcs

MBTotal = 198 pcs of 20 mm ∅ 6.0 m rebars


STAIRS

I.​ STAIR REINFORCEMENTS

A.​ STEEL BARS

Flights 1 & 3

●​ Main Bars (Ø16mm @ 150)

LFLIGHT = √ (3)2 + (1.68)2

= 3.438371708m

LLANDING = 1.337m - 0.3 m

= 1.037m

LANCHORED = 0.336m

LTOTAL = LFLIGHT + LLANDING + LANCHORED

​ ​ ​ = 3.438371708m + 1.037m + 0.336m

​ ​ ​ = 4.811371708m

No. of Bars

​ ​ ​ 1360m/0.15m = 9.066666667 ≈ 10 + 1 = 11 bars

​ ​ No. of 6m Bars

​ ​ ​ 4.811371708m x 11 bars = 52.92508878 m

​ ​ ​ 52.92508878m/6m = 8.820848131 ≈ 9 pieces

​ ​ ​ 9 pieces x 2 (top and bottom) = 18 pieces

​ ​ For 2 flights (1&3)

​ ​ ​ 18 pieces x 2 = 36 pieces of 6m x Ø16mm

●​ Horizontal Bars (Ø10mm @ 300)

L = 1.36

No. of Bars

​ 4.811371708m/0.30m = 16.03790569 ≈ 17 + 1 = 18 bars

No. of 6m Bars

​ 1.36m x 18 bars = 24.48 m

​ 24.48m /6m = 4.08 ≈ 5 pieces

​ 5 pieces x 2 (top and bottom) = 10 pieces

For 2 flights (1&3)

​ 10 pieces x 2 = 20 pieces of 6m x Ø10mm

●​ Vertical Bars - Steps (Ø10mm @ 300)

L = 0.55m

No. of Bars
​ ​ ​ 1360m/0.30m = 4.53333333 ≈ 5 + 1 = 6 bars

​ ​ No. of 6m Bars

​ ​ ​ 0.55m x 6 bars = 3.3m

​ ​ ​ 3.3m/6m = 0.55 ≈ 1 piece

​ ​ ​ 1 piece x 9 steps = 9 pieces

​ ​ For 2 flights (1&3)

​ ​ ​ 9 pieces x 2 = 18 pieces of 6m x Ø10mm

●​ Horizontal Bars - Steps (Ø10mm @ 300)

L = 1.36

No. of Bars

​ ​ ​ 0.55m/0.30m = 0.165 ≈ 1 + 1 = 2 bars

​ ​ No. of 6m Bars

​ ​ ​ 1.36m x 2 bars = 2.72m

​ ​ ​ 2.72m/6m = 0.4533333333 ≈ 1 piece

​ ​ ​ 1 piece x 9 steps = 9 pieces

​ ​ For 2 Flights (1&3)

​ ​ ​ 9 pieces x 2 = 18 pieces of 6m x Ø10mm

Flights 2 & 4

●​ Main Bars (Ø16mm @ 150)

LFLIGHT = √ (3)2 + (1.68)2

= 3.438371708m

LLANDING = 1.337m

LANCHORED = 0.336m

LTOTAL = LFLIGHT + LLANDING + LANCHORED

​ ​ ​ = 3.438371708m + 1.337m + 0.336m

​ ​ ​ = 5.111371708m

No. of Bars

​ ​ ​ 1360m/0.15m = 9.066666667 ≈ 10 + 1 = 11 bars

​ ​ No. of 6m Bars

​ ​ ​ 5.111371708m x 11 bars = 56.27508878m

​ ​ ​ 56.27508878m/6m = 9.370848131 ≈ 10 pieces

​ ​ ​ 10 pieces x 2 (top and bottom) = 20 pieces

​ ​ For 2 flights (2&4)

​ ​ ​ 20 pieces x 2 = 40 pieces of 6m x Ø16mm

●​ Horizontal Bars (Ø10mm @ 300)

L = 1.36
No. of Bars

​ 5.111371708m/0.30m = 17.0457236 ≈ 18 + 1 = 19 bars

No. of 6m Bars

​ 1.36m x 19 bars = 25.84m

​ 25.84m /6m = 6.333333333 ≈ 7 pieces

​ 7 pieces x 2 (top and bottom) = 14 pieces

For 2 flights (2&4)

​ 14 pieces x 2 = 28 pieces of 6m x Ø10mm

●​ Vertical Bars - Steps (Ø10mm @ 300)

L = 0.55m

No. of Bars

​ ​ ​ 1360m/0.30m = 4.53333333 ≈ 5 + 1 = 6 bars

​ ​ No. of 6m Bars

​ ​ ​ 0.55m x 6 bars = 3.3m

​ ​ ​ 3.3m/6m = 0.55 ≈ 1 piece

​ ​ ​ 1 piece x 8 steps = 8 pieces

​ ​ For 2 Flights (1&3)

​ ​ ​ 8 pieces x 2 = 16 pieces of 6m x Ø10mm

●​ Horizontal Bars - Steps (Ø10mm @ 300)

L = 1.36

No. of Bars

​ ​ ​ 0.55m/0.30m = 0.165 ≈ 1 + 1 = 2 bars

​ ​ No. of 6m Bars

​ ​ ​ 1.36m x 2 bars = 2.72m

​ ​ ​ 2.72m/6m = 0.4533333333 ≈ 1 piece

​ ​ ​ 1 piece x 8 steps = 8 ≈ 8 pieces

​ ​ For 2 Flights (1&3)

​ ​ ​ 8 pieces x 2 = 16 pieces of 6m x Ø10mm

●​ Horizontal Bars for Landing 1 & 2 (Ø10mm @ 300)

L = 2.72m

No. of Bars

3 bars x 2 (top and bottom) = 6 bars

No. of 6m Bars

​ 6m/2.72m = 2.205882353 ≈ 3 pieces

For 2 Landings
​ 3 pieces x 2 = 6 pieces of 6m x Ø10mm

●​ Nosing Bars (Ø10mm)

1 - Ø10mm per step

No. of Steps (Bars)

​ = 38 steps

No. of 6m Bars

​ L = 1.36m

​ 6m/1.36m = 4.411764705 ≈ 4 nosing bars per 6m

​ 38/4 = 9.5 ≈ 10 pieces of 6m x Ø10mm

B.​ TIE WIRE


●​ Flight 1 & 3

𝐹13𝐼𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 = 11 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠 𝑥 44 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠


= 264 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠
​ ​ ​ ​ 𝐹13𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 264 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠 𝑥 2 𝑓𝑙𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡𝑠
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ = 528 𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑠
​ ​ ​ Using 30 cm of Long Ties
​ ​ ​ ​ 𝑇𝐹13 = 528 𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑠 𝑥 0. 3𝑚
= 158. 4 𝑚
Convert to kg (1kg ≈ 50m)
𝑇𝐹13 = 158. 4𝑚 / 50𝑚
= 3. 168𝑘𝑔

●​ Flight 2 & 4

𝐹24𝐼𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 = 11 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠 𝑥 25 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠


= 275 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠
​ ​ ​ ​ 𝐹24𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 275 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠 𝑥 2 𝑓𝑙𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡𝑠
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ = 550 𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑠
​ ​ ​ Using 30 cm of Long Ties per Intersection
​ ​ ​ ​ 𝑇𝐹24 = 550 𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑠 𝑥 0. 3𝑚
= 165𝑚
Convert to kg (1kg ≈ 50m)
𝑇𝐹24 = 165𝑚 / 50𝑚
= 3. 3𝑘𝑔

●​ Flight 1 & 3 (Steps)


𝐹13𝑠𝐼𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 = 6 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠 𝑥 2 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠
= 12 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠
​ ​ ​ ​ 𝐹13𝑠𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 12 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠 𝑥 2 𝑓𝑙𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡𝑠
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ = 24 𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑠
​ ​ ​ Using 30 cm of Long Ties per Intersection
​ ​ ​ ​ 𝑇𝐹13𝑠 = 24 𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑠 𝑥 0. 3𝑚
= 7. 2𝑚
Convert to kg (1kg ≈ 50m)
𝑇𝐹13𝑠 = 7. 2𝑚 / 50𝑚
= 0. 144𝑘𝑔

●​ Flight 2 & 4 (Steps)


𝐹24𝑠𝐼𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 = 6 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠 𝑥 2 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠
= 12 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠
​ ​ ​ ​ 𝐹24𝑠𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 12 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠 𝑥 2 𝑓𝑙𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡𝑠
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ = 24 𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑠
​ ​ ​ Using 30 cm of Long Ties per Intersection
​ ​ ​ ​ 𝑇𝐹24𝑠 = 24 𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑠 𝑥 0. 3𝑚
= 7. 2𝑚
Convert to kg (1kg ≈ 50m)
𝑇𝐹24𝑠 = 7. 2𝑚 / 50𝑚
= 0. 144𝑘𝑔

●​ For Nosing Bar


𝑁𝑏𝐼𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 = 38 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠 𝑥 6 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠
= 228 𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑠
​ ​ ​ Using 30 cm of Long Ties per Intersection
​ ​ ​ ​ 𝑇𝑁𝑏 = 228 𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑠 𝑥 0. 3𝑚
= 68. 4 𝑚
Convert to kg (1kg ≈ 50m)
𝑇𝑁𝑏 = 68. 4𝑚 / 50𝑚
= 1. 368 𝑘𝑔
●​

​ ​ Total Weight of Tie Wires


​ ​ ​ 𝑇𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 𝑇𝐹13 + 𝑇𝐹24 + 𝑇𝐹13𝑠 + 𝑇𝐹24𝑠 + 𝑇𝑁𝑏
​ ​ ​ ​ = 3. 168𝑘𝑔 + 3. 3𝑘𝑔 + 0. 144𝑘𝑔 + 0. 144𝑘𝑔 + 1. 368𝑘𝑔
​ ​ ​ ​ = 8. 124𝑘𝑔
​ ​ ​ ​ ≈ 9 kg of #16 GI Tie Wires

You might also like