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Microprocessor Class 15

The document provides an overview of the serial port functionality of the 8051 microprocessor, detailing its full duplex capability and the use of registers such as SBUF and SCON for data communication. It describes four programmable modes for serial communication, including Mode 0 and Mode 1, and outlines the interrupt system with five sources and their priorities. Additionally, it explains how interrupts are enabled or disabled through the IE register and lists the dedicated addresses for each interrupt source in program memory.

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8 views

Microprocessor Class 15

The document provides an overview of the serial port functionality of the 8051 microprocessor, detailing its full duplex capability and the use of registers such as SBUF and SCON for data communication. It describes four programmable modes for serial communication, including Mode 0 and Mode 1, and outlines the interrupt system with five sources and their priorities. Additionally, it explains how interrupts are enabled or disabled through the IE register and lists the dedicated addresses for each interrupt source in program memory.

Uploaded by

sureshpv36
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MICROPROCESSOR

PART 15

SIBIN K

Electrical Subject Matter Expert


Serial port
● The serial port of 8051 is full duplex, i.e., it can transmit and receive simultaneously.
● The register SBUF is used to hold the data.
● The register SCON controls data communication
● PCON controls data rates
● Pins RxD (P3.0) and TxD (P3.1) do the data transfer

● 8051 provides 4 programmable modes for serial data communication, mode can be
selected by setting the SM0 and SM1 bits in SCON
Serial Port Control Register (SCON)
● Register SCON controls serial data communication.
● Address: 098H (Bit addressable)
SM0 SM1 SM2 REN TB8 RB8 TI RI

● Mode select bits

SM0 SM1 Mode


0 0 Mode 0
0 1 Mode 1
1 0 Mode 2
1 1 Mode 3
● SM2: multi processor communication bit
● REN: Receive enable bit
● TB8: Transmitted bit 8 (Normally we have 0-7 bits transmitted/received)
● RB8: Received bit 8
● TI: Transmit interrupt flag
● RI: Receive interrupt flag
Power Mode control Register

SMOD --- --- --- GF1 GF2 PD IDL

● SMOD: Serial baud rate modify bit


● GF1: General purpose user flag bit 1
● GF0: General purpose user flag bit 0
● PD: Power down bit
● IDL: Idle mode bit
Mode-0:
● In this mode, the serial port works like a shift register and the data transmission works
synchronously with a clock frequency of fosc /12.
● Serial data is received and transmitted through RXD.
● 8 bits are transmitted/ received at a time.
● Pin TXD outputs the shift clock pulses of frequency fosc /12, which is connected to the
external circuitry for synchronization.
● The shift frequency or baud rate is always 1/12 of the oscillator frequency
Mode-1 (standard UART mode) :
● In mode-1, the serial port functions as a standard Universal Asynchronous Receiver
Transmitter (UART) mode.
● 10 bits are transmitted through TXD or received through RXD.
● The 10 bits consist of one start bit (which is usually '0'), 8 data bits (LSB is sent
first/received first), and a stop bit (which is usually '1').
● Once received, the stop bit goes into RB8 in the special function register SCON.
● The baud rate is variable.
Interrupts
● There are five interrupt sources for the 8051, which means they can recognize 5 different
events that can interrupt regular program execution.
● Each interrupt can be enabled or disabled by setting bits of the IE special purpose
register.
● the whole interrupt system can be disabled by clearing the EA bit of the same register
● EA – global interrupt enable/disable:
0 – disables all interrupt requests.
1 – enables all individual interrupt requests.
● ES – enables or disables serial interrupt:
0 – UART system cannot generate an interrupt.
1 – UART system enables an interrupt.
● ET1 – bit enables or disables Timer 1 interrupt:
0 – Timer 1 cannot generate an interrupt.
1 – Timer 1 enables an interrupt.
● EX1 – bit enables or disables external 1 interrupt:
0 – change of the pin INT0 logic state cannot generate an interrupt.
1 – enables an external interrupt on the pin INT0 state change.

● ET0 – bit enables or disables timer 0 interrupt:


0 – Timer 0 cannot generate an interrupt.
1 – enables timer 0 interrupt.

● EX0 – bit enables or disables external 0 interrupt:


0 – change of the INT1 pin logic state cannot generate an interrupt.
1 – enables an external interrupt on the pin INT1 state change
Interrupt Priorities

1. External interrupt INT0


2. Timer 0 interrupt
3. External Interrupt INT1
4. Timer 1 interrupt
5. Serial Communication Interrupt
PS – Serial Port Interrupt priority bit
o Priority 0
o Priority 1

PT1 – Timer 1 interrupt priority


o Priority 0
o Priority 1
PX1 – External Interrupt INT1 priority
o Priority 0
o Priority 1

PT0 – Timer 0 Interrupt Priority


o Priority 0
o Priority 1

PX0 – External Interrupt INT0 Priority


o Priority 0
o Priority 1
Interrupt Destinations
● Each interrupt source causes the program to do a hardware call to one of the dedicated
addresses in the program memory

Interrupt Address (hex)


IE0 0003
TF0 000B
IE1 0013
TF1 001B
SERIAL 0023

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