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IMPACT OF REGULAR AND IRREGULAR REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURE

UNDER SEISMIC CONDITIONS

Conference Paper · December 2021

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Md. Akramul Haque Md. Ali Akbar

University of Dhaka Feni University
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 IMPACT OF REGULAR AND IRREGULAR REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURE UNDER
SEISMIC CONDITIONS

Md. Akramul Haque1, Presented a paper on comparison and analysis of regular and
Md. Ali Akbar 2 irregular configuration of multistory building in various
1
Feni University, Student of Civil Engineering, Feni-3900, seismic zones and various types of soil. The main aim of
Bangladesh this paper is to grasp the physical behavior of the structure
in seismic zone and also to evaluate storey drift, storey
2
Feni University, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Feni-3900, displacement, overturning moment. In this paper 15storey
Bangladesh building on four fully different shape models like
rectangular, C-shapes model, L-shapes model, H-shape
Abstract—The building configuration is too much necessary model are used as a comparison. The all models were
for good seismic performance. Now a day, it is need to analyzed with the assistance of STAAD pro V8i version.
seismic analysis of building structure, because most of the The result indicates that, the overturning moment varies
structures were affected due to lateral load and many inversely with developed height of the storey. The store drift
respected life, wealth and economic properties are damaged. is low in rectangular shape than the irregular shapes.[3,4]
In this paper it is addressed a comparative study of the The purpose of the paper to evaluate the performance and
regular and irregular structures with plan irregularity located behavior of six regular and irregular G+15 storey RC
on specific zone. The main purpose of this paper is to study structure having same area and to analysis all models G+15
the structural behavior of multistory Reinforcement concrete RC structure as per BNBC:2015, using CSI ETABS 2015
structure for different plan configuration such as rectangular software.[5], to compare the responses like storey drift,
shape as regular along with L-shape, C-shape, T-shape, H- overturning moment, fundamental periods and frequency
shape, Z-shape in accordance with the seismic provisions. In between the regular and irregular RC structure.
this study 16 stories building are analyzed by using ETABS- II. METHODOLOGY
2015 and BNBC Code 2015. There are six several models
are analyzed to find out the stability due to seismic load. The collected data from primary source and information
Among theses, one is regular shape and remaining is taken from secondary source were used for comparison.
Irregular, all models are different shape but having same Primary data are collected from software analysis (ETABS-
area. All outcomes as different seismic responses such 2015). In the current research, dynamic Time-History
fundamental periods with frequency and storey drift are analysis was carried out. Time-History analysis techniques
compared among the all modes involve the stepwise solution in the time domain of the multi
Keywords— fundamental periods, frequency, storey drift, degree of freedom equations of motion which represent the
irregular shape, irregularity shape, concrete structure response of a building as actual. To determine the dynamic
responses by Time-history method, one must solve the
I. INTRODUCTION (HEADING 1) equation of motion. The equation is therefore-
In real field, the structure are being widely design as [M]{D}+[C]{D}+[K]{D}={F} (1)
architectural purpose as irregular structures. We can say a
structure is a regular when the structural configurations are M is the mass matrix, C is the damping matrix and k is the
almost symmetrical about the axis and due to lacks of stiffness matrix. ETABS-2015 was used (commercial Finite
symmetry and discontinuity of structural configurations (i.e. element based software) to conduct the Time-History
geometry, mass, re-entrant corner, stiffness or load resisting analysis.
elements) it is defined as irregular structure. Structural Secondarily, Data were collected from journal, Books and
irregularities are greatly vulnerable under seismic condition. publication, Research and project report. Both quantitative
So, we need to analysis of structure with irregular and rich in good techniques in data collection and
configurations, to design a gratification level of concern as exploration were utilize as main instrument.
safety and reduce seismic vulnerability. Models of the structures
Mainly irregularities can be classified are two types:
Horizontal irregularities: refers to asymmetrical plan shapes
or discontinuities in horizontal resisting elements such as re-
entrant corner, large openings, cut outs and other change
like deformations and stress concentrations.
Vertical irregularities: refers to sudden change strength,
stiffness, vertical geometry and mass of a structural in
vertical direction [1].
To evaluate, studied the behavior of regular and irregular
G+10 storey concrete building under seismic load. They Model 1(Rectangle) Model 2( L-Shape)
consider different types of configuration. The analysis was
done by response spectrum analysis method. [2, 7]

2
Corresponding author: [email protected]
 Model 5(H-Shape) Model 6( Z
Z-Shape)

Fig1: Several models which are selected for research

Table 1: Parameters consider for selecting the models

Parameter Type and value

Structure type RCC building structure

Number of stories 16

Bottom story Height 10 ft

Top story height 10 ft

Shape of structure Regular, Irregular RCC

building structure
Area of structure 10800 ft2

Grade beam

GB-1 12 in x 18
Beam size in
Fig2: Methodology of study
GB-2 12 in x 20
in
Roof beam

RB-1 12 in x 18
in
III. RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS
RB-2 12 in x 20
in Here, in this study results has been obtained for individual
C-1 14in x 20 models by drawing graphs with the given literaure presented
Column size in in prevoius this paper. Given results shows the variation for
C-2 16 in x 20 periods and frequencies, maximum store
storey drift, is presented.
in A. Authors and Affiliations
C-3 20 in x 30 The figure shows G+15th storied building whice have
in
different models with different shape and the figure also
Grade of concrete ( column 4000 psi shows Periods of those building. The variation of
and beam) ,fc’ fundamental periods of six modelss have found, from the
Grade of concrete ( Slab) 3000 psi analysis. Overall it can be seen that comperative time
,fc’ duratin of reguler and irreguler structure due to specific
Grade of steel ,fy 60000 psi zone perameters. The figure shows that unifromly variation
Thickness of Slab 5 in of periods due to increasing number of modes. If the
reseachar
ar want to describe them mode by mode then it
Live load 60 psf shown that becouse of the lateral load the Periods are varry
Seismic Zone II ( z=0.20) from mode to mode.
Fristly, the researchar analyze the Periods of model-1.
model Here
Importance Factor 1 in the frist mode the Period 2.152 sec and in the second
mode the Period is 1.962 sec.. The Period of the 3rd mode is
Response reduction factor 8
1.927 cycles per sec, 0.704 sec is the Period of the 4th mode
Soil type II of model-1. 1. The reseachar also found the Period of the
model-11 from five to tweleve modes those are 0.243
sec0.253 sec0.28 sec0.361 sec0.368 sec0.406 sec0.633 2.5
sec0.636 sec

periods in second
2
2.5
periods in second 1.5
2 1
1.5 0.5
1 0
0.5 0 5 10 15
Number of modes
0
Fig6: variation of periods of model-4
0 5
Number 10
of modes 15
In the model-4, here the Period of the first mode is 2.106 sec
Fig 3: Variation of periods of model-1 and in the second mode the Period is 1.798 sec. The Period
of the 3rd mode is 1.692 sec, 0.661cycle is the Period of the
4th mode of model-4. The reseachar also found the Period of
2 the model-4 from five to tweleve modes those 0.203 sec
0.584 sec 0.236 sec 0.304 sec 0.328 sec 0.352 sec 0.547 sec
periods in second

1.5 0.222 sec respectively.

In the model-5, Here the Period of the first mode is 1.649
1 sec and in the second mode the Period is 1.646 sec. The
Period of the 3rd mode is 1.635 sec, 0.543 sec is the Period
0.5
of the 4th mode of model-5. The reseachar also found the
0 Period of the model-5 from five to tweleve modes those
0.219 sec 0.265 sec 0.294 sec 0.3 sec 0.303 sec 0.315 sec
0 5
Number 10
of modes 15
0.528 sec 0.533sec respectively.

Fig 4: Variation of periods of model-2

After describing the model-1 the researcher turn his focus 2

on the model-2. Here the Periods of the first models 1.665
periods in second

cycle per sec and in the second mode the Periods is 1.565 1.5
sec. The Periods of the 3rd mode is 1.503 sec;0.546 secis the
Periods of the 4th mode of model-2. The reseachar also 1
found the Periods of the model-2 from five to sixteen modes
those are 0.189 sec 0.205 sec 0.218 sec0.279 sec 0.297 0.5
sec0.314 cycle per sec 0.513 sec 0.489 sec respectively.
In the model-3, here the Period of the first mode is 2.139 sec 0
and in the second mode the Period is 1.897 sec. The Period 0 5 10 15
of the 3rd mode is 1.862 sec, 0.694 sec is the Period of the Number of modes
4th mode of model-3. The reseachar also found the Period of
the model-3 from five to tweleve modes those 0.28 sec
0.345 sec 0.348 sec 0.36 sec 0.392 c sec 0.394 sec 0.622 sec Fig7: variation of periods of model-5
0.606 sec respectively.

2.5

2 2
periods in second

periods in second

1.5 1.5

1 1

0.5 0.5
0 0
0 5 10 15 0 5 10 15
Number of modes Number of modes

Fig5. Variation of periods of model-3 Fig 8: variation of periods of model-6

 In the model-6, Here the Period of the first mode is 1.822 frequencie of the 3rd mode is 0.519 cycle per sec
sec, 1.42 cycle
sec and in the second mode the Period is 1.721 sec. sec The per sec is the frequencie of the 4th mode of model-1.
model The
Period of the 3rd mode is 1.681 sec, 0.594 sec is the Period reseachar also found the frequencie of the model-1
model from five
of the 4th mode of model-6. 6. The reseachar also found the to tweleve modes those are 4.119 cycle per sec3.945 cycle
Period of the model- 6 from five to tweleve modes those per sec3.572 cycle per sec2.773 cycle per sec2.717 cycle per
0.257 sec 0.301 sec0.318 sec 0.332 sec 0.343 sec 0.424 sec sec2.463 cycle per sec1.58 cycle
ycle per sec1.573 cycle per sec
0.542 sec 0.565 sec respectively respectively.

2.5 5
Modes vs Periods of allmodel 4

freqency in cyc per seconds

2
Models 01
periods in second

model 3
1.5 02 2
model
1
03 1
model
0.5 0
04
0 5 numbers
mode 10 15
0
0 5 10 15 Fig 10: Frequencies
uencies of vibrations of model-1
model
Number of modes

Fig 9: variation of periods of all model

models
6
5
freqency in cyc per seconds
The above figure 4.7 shows the variation for different
periods in different number of modes. It is observed that 4
periods of vibration with increases in number of modes.
Model-1 has greter period of vibration as compared to other 3
five models. Model-11 is a rectangular shape plan and
2
considered regular structure in this study. To begin, the
model -1,1, which is a reguler structure, had the highest time 1
dureation at 2.152 sec and also shows the model 05, which
is irregular structure, had the lowest time duration at 0
1.649sec for mode one. In the second mode model 01 is 0 5 numbers
10 15
mode
highest at 1.962 sec but model 02 is lowest at 1.565 sec.
Finally ,the
the table represents that mode 12 is too much
critical and has low period for all model comparatively Fig 11: Frequencies
uencies of vibrations of model
model-2
highest is model 03 and lowest is model 02, the variation
are 0.28> 0.257> 0.243>0.219> 0.203> 0.189 (Model (
3>Model 6>Model 1>Model 5>Model 4>Model 2).
After describing the model-1 1 the researcher turn his focus
on the model-2. Here the frequencie of the first mode is
B. Frequencies of All Modes
0.601cycle per sec and in the second mode the frequencie is
The figurs shows that the different frequencies
quencies for all of 4.883cycle per sec.. The frequencie of the 3rd mode is
models. We observed that frequency is increased with 4.593cycle per sec; 3.589cycle per sec is the frequencie of
incresesing of mode numbers. In the beginning, the model the 4th mode of model-2. 2. The reseachar also found the
06, which is irreguler structure, had the highest frequency at frequencies of the model-22 from five to sixteen modes those
0.606 cycle per sec and model 01 is lowest frequency at are 3.372 cycle per sec3.183 cycle per sec2.045 cycle per
0.465 cycle
ycle per sec, which is regular structure. sec1.949 cycle per sec1.833 cycle per sec0.665
sec0.6 cycle per
Frequency of first three modes is low and from the mode 3 sec0.639 cycle per sec5.286 cycle per sec respectively.
to 9 has frequency is medium for all of the models. We see In the model-3, here the frequencie of the first mode is
model-22 had highest frequency at 2.045 cycle per sec and 4.24cycle per sec and in the second mode the frequencie is
model-1 had lowest frequency at 1.58 cycle cle per sec for 4.92cycle per sec.. The frequencie of the 3rd mode is
mode-6.6. Finally shows that the highest frequency of 4.497cycle per sec, 2.837cycle per sec is the frequencie of
modelo2 at 5.286 45 cycle per sec and model 03 had lowest the 4th mode of model-3. 3. The reseachar also found the
frequency at 3.574 cycle per sec. frequencie of the model-33 from five to tweleve modes those
Fristly, the researchar analyze the frequencies of model
model-1. 3.048 cycle per sec1.827 cycle per sec1.713 cycle per
Here in the frist mode the frequencie 0.465 cycle per sec and sec1.514 cycle per sec0.591 cycle per sec0.556 cycle per
in the second mode the frequencie is 0.51 cycle per sec
sec. The sec0.475 cycle per sec respectively.
 4 5

freqency in cyc per seconds

3.5

freqency in cyc per

4
3
2.5 3

seconds
2 2
1.5
1 1
0.5 0
0
0 5 10 15
0 5 10 15
mode numbers
mode numbers
Fig 14: Frequencies of vibrations of model-5
Fig12: Frequencies of vibrations of model-3

5
6 4

freqency in cyc per

5
freqency in cyc per seconds

seconds
4
2
3
1
2
0
1
0 5 10 15
0
mode numbers
0 5 10 15
mode numbers Fig 15: Frequencies of vibrations of model-6

Fig 13: Frequencies of vibrations of model-4

modes vs frequencies
6
freqency in cyc per seconds

In the model-4, Here the frequencie of the first mode is

4.92cycle per sec and in the second mode the frequencie is 5
model 01
4.497cycle per sec. The frequencie of the 3rd mode is 4
4.24cycle per sec, 3.29cycle per sec is the frequencie of the model 02
4th mode of model-4. The reseachar also found the 3 model 03
frequencie of the model-4 from five to tweleve modes those 2
3.048 cycle per sec2.837 cycle per sec1.827 cycle per model 04
sec1.713 cycle per sec1.514 cycle per sec0.591 cycle per 1 model 05
sec0.475 cycle per sec0.556 cycle per sec respectively.
In the model-5, here the frequencie of the first mode is 0 model 06
4.558cycle per sec and in the second mode the frequencie is 0 5 10 15
3.777cycle per sec. The frequencie of the 3rd mode is
mode numbers
3.404cycle per sec, 3.33cycle per sec is the frequencie of the
4th mode of model-5. The reseachar also found the Fig 16: Frequencies of vibrations of all models
frequencie of the model-5 from five to tweleve modes those
3.299 cycles per sec3.172 cycle per sec1.893 cycle per From the fig 4.14 it is observed that frequency increases
sec1.877 cycle per sec1.843 cycle per sec0.612 cycle per as increases in modes number. In the beginning of vibration
sec0.608 cycle per sec0.606 cycle per sec. respectively the frequency of model-2 is greater than other models.
In the model-6, here the frequencie of the first mode is From this figure it is clear that, model-02 fits the best
0.549 cycle per sec and in the second mode the frequencie is
C. Storet Drift of all Models, X Direction
0.581 cycle per sec. The frequencie of the 3rd mode is 0.595
cycle per sec, 1.683 cycle per sec is the frequencie of the 4th The figure shows 16th storied building whice have different
mode of model-6. The reseachar also found the frequencie models with different shape and the table also shows drift of
of the model-6 from five to tweleve modes those 3.894 those building. If the reseachar want to describe them
cycle per sec3.327 cycle per sec3.147 cycle per sec3.013 storied by storied then it shown that becouse of the lateral
cycle per sec2.918 cycle per sec2.359 cycle per sec1.77 load the drift are varry from storiesd to storied.
cycle per sec1.846 cycle per sec respectively.
Fristly, the researchar analyze the drift of model-1. Here in
the frist storied the drift is 0.00018 and in the second
2.50E-04
storied the drift is 0.000152. The drift of the 3rd storied is
6.3E-05, 2E-05 is the drift of the 4th storied of model-1. The 2.00E-04
reseachar also found the drift of the model-1 from five to
sixteen storieds those are 6E-06, 2E-06, 1E-06, 1E-06, 1.50E-04

drift
4.994E-07, 4.54E-07, 4.356E-07, 4.265E-07, 4.209E-07,
1.00E-04
4.171E-07, 4.144E-07, 4.124E-07 respectively.
5.00E-05
0.00E+00
1.60E-04
1.40E-04 0 10 20
storey numbers
1.20E-04
1.00E-04
Fig 19: storey drift of model -3
drift

8.00E-05
6.00E-05
4.00E-05 3.50E-04
2.00E-05 3.00E-04
0.00E+00 2.50E-04
0 10 20 2.00E-04

drift
storey numbers
1.50E-04
1.00E-04
Fig 17: Storey drifts of model 1 5.00E-05
0.00E+00
0 5 10 15 20
1.20E-04 storey numbers

1.00E-04 Fig 20: storey drift of model -4

8.00E-05
drift

6.00E-05 In the model-4, Here the drift of the first storied is 0.000304
and in the second storied the drift is 0.000163. The drift of
4.00E-05 the 3rd storied is 5.5E-05,1.5E-05 is the drift of the 4th
storied of model-1. The reseachar also found the drift of the
2.00E-05
model-1 from five to sixteen storieds those are 4E-06, 1E-
0.00E+00 06, 1.242E-07, 2.877E-07, 4.673E-07, 1E-06, 1E-06, 1E-06,
1E-06, 1E-06, 2E-06, 9E-06respectively.
0 5 10 15 20
In the model-5, Here the drift of the first storied is 9.9E-05
storey numbers
and in the second storied the drift is 0.000151. The drift of
the 3rd storied is 4.9E-05,1.3E-05 is the drift of the 4th
storied of model-1. The reseachar also found the drift of the
Fig 18: Storey drift of model 2
model-1 from five to sixteen storieds those are 4E-06, 2E-
After describing the model-1 the researcher turn his focus 06, 2E-06, 1E-06, 1E-06, 1E-06, 1E-06, 1E-06, 1E-06, 1E-
on the model-2. Here the drift of the first storied is 8.1E-05 06, 1E-06, 1E-06respectively.
and in the second storied the drift is 0.0001. The drift of the
3rd storied is 4E-05,1.1E-05 is the drift of the 4th storied of
model-1. The reseachar also found the drift of the model-1
1.60E-04
from five to sixteen storieds those are 4E-06, 3E-06, 2E-06,
2E-06, 3E-06, 3E-0,6 3E-0, 6 3E-06, 3E-06, 7E-06, 7E-06, 1.40E-04
4E-06 respectively. 1.20E-04
In the model-3, Here the drift of the first storied is 1.00E-04
drift

0.000143and in the second storied the drift is 0.000201. The 8.00E-05

drift of the 3rd storied is 6.9E-05,1.6E-05 is the drift of the 6.00E-05
4th storied of model-1. The reseachar also found the drift of 4.00E-05
the model-1 from five to sixteen storieds those are 5E- 2.00E-05
06,1E-06, 1E-06, 1E-06, 1E-06 ,1E-06, 1E-06, 2E-06, 2E- 0.00E+00
06, 2E-06, 3E-06, 3E-06 respectively.
0 5 10 15 20
storey numbers

Fig 21: storey drift of model 5

 to sixteen storieds those are 4E-06,
06, 1E-06,
1E 1E-06, 1E-06,
1E-06, 1E-06, 1E-06, 1E-06, 1E-06,06, 1E-06,
1E 1E-06, 1E-06
respectively.

4.00E-04
3.50E-04 2.50E-04
3.00E-04
2.50E-04 2.00E-04
drift

2.00E-04 1.50E-04
1.50E-04
1.00E-04
1.00E-04
5.00E-05 5.00E-05
0.00E+00 0.00E+00
0 5 10 15 20
0 10 20
storey numbers

Fig 24:: storey drift of model -1

Fig 22: storey drift of model 6
In the model-6,
6, Here the drift of the first storied is 0.000365 1.60E-04
and in the second storied the drift is 0.000178.
0.000178 The drift of 1.40E-04
the 3rd storied is 5.6E-05, 2.5E-05 is the drift of the 4th 1.20E-04
storied of model-1.
1. The reseachar also found the drift of the
1.00E-04
model-11 from five to sixteen storieds those are 1.9E-05,
1.6E-05, 1.4E-05, 1.7E-05, 2E-05, 2.2E-05, 05, 2.3E
2.3E-05, 2.5E- 8.00E-05
05, 2.5E-05, 2.6E-05, 2.5E-05, 2.5E-05 respectively. 6.00E-05
4.00E-05
4.00E-04 2.00E-05
0.00E+00
3.50E-04
0 5 10 15 20
3.00E-04 model 1
2.50E-04 model 2 Fig 25:: storey drift of model -2
2.00E-04 model 3 After describing the model-1 1 the researcher turn his focus
1.50E-04 on the model-2. 2. Here the drift of the first storied is
model 4
0.000124 and in the second storied the drift is 0.000139.
1.00E-04 model 5 The drift of the 3rd storied is 3.9E-05 05,7E-06 is the drift of
5.00E-05 the 4th storied of model-1.
1. The reseachar also found the drift
model 6 of the model-11 from five to sixteen storieds those are 2E-06,
0.00E+00 1E-06, 1E-06, 2E-06, 2E-06, 2E-06, 06, 2E
2E-06, 2E-06, 5E-06,
0 5 10 15 20 3E-06, 5E-06, 2E-06 respectively.
In the model-3,3, Here the drift of the first storied is 0.00
0.000185
and in the second storied the drift is 0.000214.
0.000214 The drift of
the 3rd storied is 6.5E-05,1.7E-05 is the drift of the 4th
storied of model-1.1. The reseachar also found the drift of the
Fig 23: Storey drifts of all models
model-11 from five to sixteen storieds those are 6E-06, 3E-
After descriving all the models the reseachar examine that 06, 2E-06, 2E-06, 2E-06, 2E-06, 2E--06, 2E-06, 2E-06, 2E-
the drift is so heigh in storieds one and two. The researchar 06, 4E-06, 4E-06 respectively
also avaluet that the drift of the model-11 is in good position
becouse of it’s regular shape thenn all other models of this 2.50E-04
figure.
2.00E-04
D. Storet Drift of all Models, Y Direction 1.50E-04
Drift

Fristly, the researchar analyze the drift of model

model-1. Here in 1.00E-04
the frist storied the drift is 0.000184 and in the second 5.00E-05
storied the drift is 0.000219. The drift of the 3rd storied is
7.1E-05,1.5E-05 is the drift of the 4th storied of model
model-1. 0.00E+00
The reseachar also found the drift of the model-1
model from five 0 5 10 15
 In the model-6,
6, Here the drift of the first storied is 0.0004
1.00E-03 and in the second storied the drift is 0.000199.
0.000199 The drift of
9.00E-04 the 3rd storied is 3.2E-05, 1.9E-0505 is the drift of the 4th
8.00E-04 storied of model-1.
1. The reseachar also found the drift of the
7.00E-04 model-11 from five to sixteen storieds those are 1.1E-05, 9E-
6.00E-04 06, 8E-06, 8E-06, 9E-06, 1E-05, 1E--05, 1.1E-05, 1.1E-05,
drift

5.00E-04
4.00E-04 1.3E-05, 1.5E-05, 6.1E-05
05 respectively
3.00E-04
2.00E-04
1.00E-04
0.00E+00 1.00E-03

0 10 20 8.00E-04 model-1
model-2
6.00E-04

dift
Fig 27: storey drift of model -4 model-3
4.00E-04
model-4
In the model-4, 4, Here the drift of the first storied is 0.000898
2.00E-04 model-5
and in the second storied the drift is0.00048.. The drift of the
3rd storied is 8.7E-05, 1.5E-05 is the drift of the 4th storied of model-6
0.00E+00
model-1.1. The reseachar also found the drift of the model model-1
from five to sixteen storieds those are 3E-06, 06, 2E
2E-06, 2E-06, 0 5 10 15 20
2E-06, 2E-06, 1E-06, 1E-06, 1.5E-05, 1E-06, 06, 2E-06,
2E 3E-06,
1E-06 respectively. Fig 30: storey drift of all models
In the model-5, 5, Here the drift of the first storied is 0.000133
and in the second storied the drift is 0.000146.
0.000146 The drift of After descriving all the models the reseachar examine that
the 3rd storied is 3.5E-05,3E-06 is the drift of the 4th storied the drift is so heigh in storieds one and two. The researchar
of model-1.1. The reseachar also found the drift of the model
model- also avaluet that the drift of the model
model-4 is high and model-
1 from five to sixteen storieds those are 2E-06, 06, 3E
3E-06, 3E- 1 is in good position becouse of it’s regular shape thethen all
06, 3E-06, 2E-06, 2E-06, 2E-06, 2E-06, 2E-06, 06, 2E
2E-06, 2E- other models of this figure.
06, 2E-06 respectively.

E. Overall Findings
1.80E-04 The following findings have been obtained from the Study:
Study:-
1.60E-04  The periods of vibration is maximum for the model
1.40E-04 01 (Rectangular Shape) and minimum for the
1.20E-04 model 02 (L – Shape)
1.00E-04  Frequency is maximum for the model 02 (L- (L
drift

8.00E-05 Shape) and Minimum for Model 03(C-03(C Shape). It

6.00E-05 also found that frequencies of all model are
4.00E-05 increased with increasing the number of modes.
2.00E-05  Maximum storey drift is found at X direction for
0.00E+00 the model 06 (Z – Shape) and minimum for model
0 10 20 02 (L- Shape)
 Maximum storey drift is found at Y direction for
the model 04 (T – Shape) and minimum for model
Fig28: storey drift of model -5 02 (L- Shape)

F. Conclusions
4.50E-04 The purpose of study was to analyze plan irregularities
irregularitie of
4.00E-04 high-rise
rise building structures and to observe the behavior of
3.50E-04 its. For this, ETABS a linear dynamic analysis and design
3.00E-04 program for three dimensional structures has been used.
2.50E-04
drift

Dynamic analysis has been carried out to know about the

2.00E-04 natural frequencies, time periods, story drift, In general it is
1.50E-04 observed that periods of modes of vibrations are decreases
1.00E-04 with increases in number of mode. Model Model-1 has greater
5.00E-05 values among all other models. Frequencies of model are
0.00E+00 increases with increasing in number of modes.
mod Frequency is
0 10 20
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higher for irregular shape than the regular structures. [3] Pritam C.pawade, Dr.p.p.Saklecha, Milind R.Nikhar “Comparison
and Analysis of Regular and Irregular Configuration of Multistory
Maximum storey drift is decreases with increases in number Building in Various Seismic Zones and Various Types of Soil”
of storey. Storey drift has maximum values in irregular International Advanced Research Journal in Science, Engineering and
shape building as compared to regular buildings. From the Technology.Vol. 5,pp 81-87 , June 2018.
present study it is concluded that the building with irregular [4] M.Seetha. K.E. Viswanathan“Comparison of multistory Building with
structural configuration are subjected to severe damage Regular and Irregular Shape in Different Seismic Zones” International
Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science
when compared to the regular structure (IJRIAS),Vol. 3,pp 1-7 , June 2018.
[5] ETABS (2015). Integrated Building Design Software. ISO
ETA122815M1 Rev 2016.
[6] T.Jayakrishna, K.Murali, Powar Saish, J Seetunya “ Seismic Analysis
REFERENCES of Regular and Irregular Multi-Storey Buildings by using Staad-pro”
[1] Bangladesh National Building Code (BNBC-2015), Housing and International Journal of Civil Engineering and Tecnology (IJCIET),
Building Research Institute. Volume-2 Vol.9, PP 431-439, January 2018.
[2] Oman Sayyed, Suresh Singh Kushwah, Aruna Rawat “Seismic [7] Md.Shafiul Ajam, Rajib Panday and Md. Naimul Haque “Influence of
Analysis of Vertical Irregular RC Building With Stiffness and Vertically Irregular Configurations of Building on Seismic
Setback Irregularities” IOSR Journal of mechanical and Civil Responses” International Conference on Mechanical Engineering and
Engineering (IOSR-JMCE),Vol.14, pp 40-45, Jan. – Feb.2017 Renewable Energy (ICMERE2017), 18-20 December, 2017,
Chittagong, Bangladesh.