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Solutions _ DPP 04 (Of Lecture 07) __ Parishram 2026

The document contains a set of chemistry questions and answers related to vapour pressure, Henry's constant, and the effects of temperature on vapour pressure. It explains the definitions and dependencies of vapour pressure, emphasizing the importance of equilibrium in a closed container. Additionally, it provides solutions and explanations for each question, highlighting key concepts in the study of vapour pressure.

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14 views3 pages

Solutions _ DPP 04 (Of Lecture 07) __ Parishram 2026

The document contains a set of chemistry questions and answers related to vapour pressure, Henry's constant, and the effects of temperature on vapour pressure. It explains the definitions and dependencies of vapour pressure, emphasizing the importance of equilibrium in a closed container. Additionally, it provides solutions and explanations for each question, highlighting key concepts in the study of vapour pressure.

Uploaded by

ff5439520
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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PARISHRAM 2026

Chemistry DPP: 4

Solutions

Q1 Vapour pressure of a liquid is defined as: (A) Vapour pressure increases.


(A) The pressure exerted by the liquid (B) Vapour pressure decreases.
molecules at the bottom of the container. (C) Vapour pressure remains the same.
(B) The pressure exerted by vapours of the (D) Vapour pressure becomes zero.
liquid when it is in equilibrium with its
Q4 The value of Henry’s constant (KH) depends on:
liquid phase.
(C) The atmospheric pressure above the liquid. (A) nature of the gas
(D) The boiling point of the liquid. (B) nature of the solvent
(C) temperature
Q2 Why is it necessary to keep the liquid and (D) all of these
vapour phases in a closed container when
determining vapour pressure? Q5 The vapour pressure of a liquid in a closed
(A) To maintain a constant temperature. container depends on :
(B) To ensure that the system reaches (1) temperature of liquid
equilibrium. (2) quantity of liquid
(C) To prevent evaporation of the liquid. (3) surface area of the liquid
(D) To maintain the atmospheric pressure. (A) 1 only (B) 2 only
(C) 1 and 3 only (D) 1, 2 and 3
Q3 How does an increase in temperature affect
the vapour pressure of a liquid?

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Answer Key
Q1 B Q4 D
Q2 B Q5 A

Q3 A

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Hints & Solutions
Note: scan the QR code to watch video solution

Q1 Text Solution:
The pressure exerted by vapours of the liquid
when it is in equilibrium with its liquid phase.

Video Solution:

Q4 Text Solution:
KH depends on nature of the gas and solvent
and the intensity of pressure and temperature.

Video Solution:
Q2 Text Solution:
To ensure that the system reaches
equilibrium.

Video Solution:

Q5 Text Solution:
Vapour pressure of a liquid in a closed
container depends only on temperature —
not on quantity or surface area.
Q3 Text Solution:
✔ Temperature affects kinetic energy
An increase in temperature directly leads to an
and evaporation rate.
increase in the vapour pressure of a liquid.
✘ Quantity does not affect vapour
This is because as the temperature rises, the
pressure as long as some liquid is
kinetic energy of the liquid molecules
present.
increases, making it easier for them to
✘ Surface area affects rate of
overcome intermolecular forces and escape
evaporation, but not equilibrium vapour
into the gas phase, thus increasing the
pressure.
pressure exerted by the vapour above the
liquid.
Video Solution:
Video Solution:

Android App | iOS App | PW Website

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