Scribd
Upload
4 views

Key to PDF

The document presents a project on Home Automation using Arduino, aimed at enabling remote control of household appliances like lights and fans through a smartphone. It outlines the hardware and software requirements, working mechanism, and the benefits of integrating smart technology into everyday life for improved convenience and energy efficiency. The project also discusses future enhancements, including IoT integration and the potential use of AI for predictive automation.

Uploaded by

sanskrutinile06
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
4 views

Key to PDF

The document presents a project on Home Automation using Arduino, aimed at enabling remote control of household appliances like lights and fans through a smartphone. It outlines the hardware and software requirements, working mechanism, and the benefits of integrating smart technology into everyday life for improved convenience and energy efficiency. The project also discusses future enhancements, including IoT integration and the potential use of AI for predictive automation.

Uploaded by

sanskrutinile06
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 11

S.H.

JONDHALE POLYTECHNIC DOMBIVLI(WEST)

Presentation On “HOME AUTOMATION”

Submitted by
1.SANSKRUTI NILE
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

We take immense pleasure in submitting the “HOME AUTOMATION” on


developing the project We are very much thankful to our subject teacher Mr. DD
shelke who provided guidance for our project . With immense respect and deep
gratitude, we express our sincere acknowledge to him. Also, we would like to
sincerely thank to Mrs. PREMLATA BHARAMBHE, Head of Department,
Computer Engineering Department. We are graceful to Mr. ANIL WAKHEKAR SIR
, Principal, and, S.H.JONDHALE Polytechnic
INTRODUCTION

In today's modern households, people increasingly seek convenience and efficiency in


managing their everyday tasks. Traditional methods of manually controlling home appliances
such as lights and fans are not only outdated but often result in unnecessary energy
consumption and inconvenience. For instance, users may forget to turn off lights or fans
when leaving a room, leading to wasted electricity and higher energy bills. This problem
becomes more significant when considering the rising demand for energy conservation and
the need for a more streamlined way to interact with home devices.

This project aims to design and implement a Home Automation System using Arduino to
allow users to control their lights and fans remotely through a smartphone. The system will
be simple yet efficient, focusing on enabling users to turn on and off lights and fans from
anywhere, as long as they have access to a mobile phone and an internet connection.
REQUIREMENTS
HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS
1.ESP32 DEVKIT V1
Microcontroller with built-in Wi-Fi used to control appliances and connect to Arduino IoT Cloud

2.4-Channel Relay Module (5V)


Used to switch ON/OFF home appliances like lights and fans

3.DHT11 Sensor
Temperature and humidity sensor for environmental monitoring

4.Latched Switches (x4)


Used for manual control of appliances (local ON/OFF switches)

5.Jumper Wires
For connecting components on the breadboard

6.Power Supply (5V/USB)


Used to power the ESP32 and relay module

7.Bulbs/Fans (AC Loads)


Real appliances used to demonstrate ON/OFF control
Software Components
1.Arduino IDE
Used to write and upload code to the ESP32 board

2.Arduino IoT Cloud


Cloud platform for creating a dashboard and monitoring/controlling devices remotely

3.Arduino Libraries
Includes libraries like WiFi.h, DHT.h, and thingProperties.h

4.Web/Mobile Browser
Used to access the IoT dashboard (Arduino Cloud Dashboard)
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

●
WORKING
1. Power Supply

The ESP32 is powered via USB or an external 5V supply. It also powers the relay module and sensors. The ESP32 board has built-in Wi-Fi which is
essential for cloud connectivity.

2. Manual Control via Switches

Each appliance (like a bulb or fan) is connected to one channel of the 4-channel relay module. The latched switches are connected to GPIO pins on the
ESP32. When any switch is pressed:

• The ESP32 reads the signal (HIGH or LOW).

• It toggles the corresponding relay ON or OFF based on the state of the switch.

• This allows local control of the device without needing internet.

3. Automatic via Arduino IoT Cloud

The ESP32 is connected to Wi-Fi and linked with the Arduino IoT Cloud Dashboard. Each relay is mapped to a Boolean variable (ON/OFF switch) on
the cloud.

• When the user toggles a switch from the dashboard (on phone or PC), the corresponding variable changes.

• The ESP32 detects this variable change and activates or deactivates the respective relay.
4. Environmental Monitoring

The DHT11 sensor is connected to one of the digital pins on the ESP32.

• It continuously reads the temperature and humidity.

5. Relay Working

Each relay acts like a switch that isolates the low-voltage control circuit (ESP32) from the high-voltage AC appliance.

• When the ESP32 sends a HIGH signal to the relay pin, the relay gets deactivated.

• When the signal goes LOW, the relay turns oN the appliance.

6. Synchronization Between Cloud and Manual

If an appliance is turned ON manually using a switch, it re ects immediately in the ESP32’s logic. Similarly, if turned ON via cloud, the
ESP32 handles the state and updates the relay, keeping both control methods synchronized.
fl
OUTPUT

•
CONCLUSION
The development of a home control automation system using Arduino highlights a
significant step toward integrating smart technology into everyday life in a cost-effective
and practical way. By addressing common issues such as manual operation, energy
inefficiency, and the inaccessibility of expensive commercial systems, this project
demonstrates the power of affordable innovation. This solution not only enhances
convenience and reduces power consumption but also lays a strong foundation for
future innovations.
FUTURE SCOPE
The future scope of home control automation using Arduino is vast, with numerous
opportunities for expansion and innovation. As technology advances, integrating
the system with IoT (Internet of Things) platforms can enable real-time monitoring
and control of devices from anywhere in the world. Adding AI (Artificial
Intelligence) and machine learning capabilities could allow the system to learn
user habits and preferences, enabling predictive automation for enhanced
convenience and energy savings. Additionally, expanding the system to include
advanced sensors, such as air quality or water leakage detectors, can enhance
safety and environmental monitoring.

You might also like