die work done lit, Gireulahon Wi, Cpvean’s feorer) « liv. Grreen/s theo rum + |r pivenqence wweemem | vi. Stokets theonen, Nils SH Son face integral, * [ville Sundae integyell, 72. |e. Sun face intgrell, 2K [Ks Divengense done ff Gaus | & |@eolutions | Vetter Line iatagraks Lut B(mna) we @ veetor_foration ond a curwe AG. | Line integral f a water foration F along a wme AG Lis dafindon jokey) of Hae comporant of F olorg the tongent to the conve Ab. | t € | oNp pO o x elie dt ->ot 4 fh nt tategral DFR fam Ato & along the wre. Line integral = SE ds = jf & - 4 Gouss.2b. G8 solution: — conxnvative viet field A vector field F is conservative if ond ola if TKP=O or, equivalently F= VQ 1 where, @ tte Stalin potntiok HF, To such on, Peder =F dur Fody + fydz =A, an exact differenicl. Ta @ cnxtvative veotor fied, Hee Line integraR dopords only on He steatirg and enhing points, NOK On He path token, Ou ons | Physical interpretation Lina _Inteaeed s | | Gy definition, Une integral a ve eter function F clonyeunve AB | is He comprant ef F along teryntyE Come AG. | | f Comporent 4— 6 olor taraent PT at P = Ff (AP iso urit wate along, Pr) Lint integral © TELE fom Ato o alone de une.Taeresine , _ a Line inttopal = LOE Bds- J, Ede, 2 (Pde, | ; | Tt F is conyrwative, Hin YAP = xg) -0 ond luree Fis jevolationah 3, | Solution: Griven, Ea atte pty ete Now, Ver = P 3g | KS £ | a 7 . . . (Geb) {EEE EP) = 0.409 a0k = O. | “TU 4P =o. | 2 is eommnative neebr field | Tinh4) | Sdakion’ ~ bilven, Fe Boy + <(Hos)3 wr Civeulor petty ¢ steey “ah B20 Now, he de = (BRO Ce dy Pt . J. {Uroy) - wr didi | Sbp. 4 ay CE ne dae Are | i Ey, net = L TRE dee - Anbiven, Fe tpt 2y uk and x . > oak) y= Hinks 22 ut, gvelaghe oe ‘7 Hin tea i ke Ani ady5 + dot . Badt = 7 40k 2, -2 dn dy £2 | = Cede -xdy)i ~ (oyde ~ ubeid§ + Corby + elie) % e [-20st(~2seblt ~ent(ort We]? -R eet © rin St unt Calat)]f + Taokontdt + deok Caintdt] = (qontent are + Gert cost tint J | * [ Frdt = {"[(aat t- cott}hr (4iett cote) Mt pseu sce fieredp | . [ott -t sin wpa oereo]s 8 [1-9 My tit9] 4 + [re-% vor] | afite = OA) CDS ODsoution, Cin, ¢ a fp Qeyt reir eer’) F (su 24 92) fh In x| plane 220) aps Grpts Oi5+ Gui Ut, ve xtty free adv Ante dyj ws lok done, ; febae = [ Comat gegge Oo ea) - { Geph* & i) ay & Ut, the parometie equation He circle hius, v2] EES Be" on [Pa J paccory tntloe Ft | potrannh cet AT et eqaintint) At rpde ot = (c8ent fat randt +4 | A (facut cot) ~ tesint © ps ae yeint cat’) AF 2 ie adt — af rink ont ae = Spo ws J ann . oe + 4 gt bsg,” 5 St +O-8m,Fe Sof av > Br. Ginsu K | Sdutions by Aefioition, a i | en ; surface integral iy the Umit of zen’ —O | whire, a5p iy sobdivibdl oun S. | The prryycton 4 aS on the 4 pore is | | copasy)A| on | ny: Kl 4S wohieh is 2quah | aigtyy so wot ap SE | [°e4) | ©, & ve wmes, 4 3X3 He, | que \9-) by ferdamuntak thiorem snpegrad cnleulss « fe Umit | af Hus gum Moe is we | | eagt ang & aap 7P: Solutions Givin, Fe bat U5 + af L plhragy aver zee2 12 veeter ptr pordiuulon to Hu ponfer plone W-e4y+62 12 153 . VC mHsy462) = 21+ HSK. wT unit normal : Laat ge Conyidle ring tha Xf pore: ‘ Ans (Bir Fir gn £ r , brady dedy \o-KW Now Bb = (2-45 +48) CF F544) 122-12 +64- 7 in 4 ativting, 2 - |2- 2037 pe [wat = Bore) * R. 2hitF, aes A: | * fiends = Sf ne = Sf CD ky - = x anh = jy R-~%)Aadetune fir y, Umib ig oto Pog g for x, Limit iS 0 to 6, 122% sa 6, & 2. (Faods = 2- 5%) by dom prods ['C, @ 804 é a z - J [3-3], * = [' g- 4K 4 Be ae 6 - [se - e+ 4%). 3. JJ, nds = 8, Grower), om Given, F = ensh-j +yee anh te sonpee wibe iy g¢ «2G uel, 72% 98h, 920,72].co DEFGS 21, as ands = ['(' ei-y’ J S ff (Hei ~ "pr 2) (Aye 2 i 42 dy he = 2. o fies Aveo: N2-1, K20, ay res LY CTI K)-CDarde =0 fact AGEFS ney, yeh J) Pods = J! ('q@uei-g +20 74 4 AGEE a je" 2 Et dude 2-4. Fareo_Oh00i 9 =-) , y=, = 1 a Ends = ff! ee@ned dxd2 20 Free GCOE: 9K, 2-4, je P-nds < | ( Cunt sty KK bade ! 2 I \, yaa dy = 4 foen AFGDS =2-kK, 220. it eats SL CADBDI =o pddiney fe all He Pres + J Crds 2 rrorGdrorb roe a)40. | Solution: Given, p> une bunfaas, ¢ + Sxeeg t2 28, «20,470,220, | Met, fue limit AB: 0 fe sieal tee mit 4 yt Of een. He Gmit 4 wc: Of & + [foere ff ‘C ay pebylee | wf Lot by be | 2 wf f eyceeed) dr . ‘si { "Cow 180% 2) ~ gon hy dor | a) [eaten gt aot (eh ] Be | "(amor ~ plea x04 220201 120 % a 5 2» | “Bwe- agou! + 144% | oc «4128. fo Sifgdy 2448. Gone)ay, | Sdutions J Fe duel -vfnye ‘ snob, 282 Surface pions: 20, «22 | / 176 4 met Kfe yh) dehyde it Sed (pS v _s “(S[ ndedy et 18 4 x2 dadydx-f, phe Te EH a fat Am Kf f Ia 7 ; yfyf Ki Erle 7 51% (8 yur ’ TS (eed Ib, bo shee 910 = if J . © exer’ , - at) bx), ge Kee Fe] 0 = i [* ott . = tf a fee), - J ce nt 7 a 24) + 2 $2ei a 4 Bey KR: gyros = 88 5G .rT 4x Solutions | Grreen's theorem inthe plese in veator notations re ean ok oor | $A = If CRF) nda & ‘Al sical infespretation. of Grreen’s theorem: | Uh, Fe Mi tNG Lyre ut yj | adre= dxi +493° | fide = Ginny Arie A) | mdar neq: | co: Moe = | bE Ble Sie Bie | M 7 0 | 2. @nFy KK = he | Tan, Ctneen's fassrem in HA ple eax be writen p abdr eS | where , wdh> Ande| path in the plone apiningy Hee points af F denoten Ha forex fred acting On @ peaticle, then f, Bdt jg phe work dont in moving tht pen ticle around a aloyd pal 0 and 16 felerminde by the value Of TAF, Th follows in peahicubar tet if OKP =O oF Rssaliat if P= VQ, then thy inteoyrad around a cloyd path is ero. $0) the work dom in moving panticl. from one point in the plane 40 anothur is independent of fhe and the free field. is Conunvetive . | Conversely, if He intesgcal js independent +t gett pining eng two poinls of a region ,re. Tf the integral around any coy Poth Is 20v0, Herr FKE=O+ In the plane, the condition FaF=0 is quivalrt +0 Ate condition £B. =.dh coluna, f= migay(0,0) 0 >\ Given, . fe Gy ap )dn+ whe = errs [oe hee), | Abo tame ORE ys ody > ted | Cesta = Jf Decoder wdx]=¥ Keo a dye du | ann one ons ae a, 2 Ddurntdx | > “autde = | lp Leover as wg) = fL@MDA 4 1y 4 4 | | | | | fon ©, $ Gudar y= wu, fo zoatyh 4 fh zx fe suc A fhe oan « 1 --%—-© | Oy qren Heeorem, |" ree BS ff ( ome x-ty) ty dn af! 1 tea * Cu a ddim | to i = J Niasdes babe BO fom OL® Green's Hoorn is verified. “QasLy Sobsbong fiver, +R F = 0 sya - uta Applying Gacis') theorems ye nds “Ir edv Bde + fmt RO Bue aan +o x J gtdv ¢ i J reeayt ea) +i} bds = | [shows15. cot yt 25 ond Sobtions Guiven, t- SZ 7247? b. vootensle vovrleh Wy wodd by Greeny thvorem 2 pode: {ft £ 97) - foe) dndy - J I. 4y) bi dy 2 -4 po my Ag re" 4a” -eafe | =~". * fe fd® = -qeh. —— 0. Av, "Gx fe &(-2i) - g Cy) ecty- YF ~ 44: 7 Solas tHuovems 4 Fae = Seb ods fh comes = j ~8aq A u afpar = -eley a From © £ ® stokels thoram hwy Leon navifiedl Aleawer),