Optimizing Your Attacking, High-Possession Football

Manager 2023 Tactic

1. Introduction: Deconstructing Your Tactical Blueprint

The tactical foundation you've proposed centers around a 4-1-2-3 formation, a system
known for its potential to control the midfield and provide a solid base for attacking
play. Your specific role assignments are as follows: Striker (False 9), AML (Wide Target
Man), AMR (Inside Forward), MCL (Mezzala), MCR (Deep Lying Playmaker), DM (Half
Back), DL (Inverted Wingback), DCR (Ball Playing Defender), DCL (CB), DR (Complete
Wingback), and GK (Sweeper Keeper). The ambition is clear: to craft a tactic in
Football Manager 2023 that emphasizes attacking football, maintains high possession
of the ball, and delivers an entertaining spectacle for those watching. This report will
delve into each of these chosen roles, analyzing their inherent strengths and potential
drawbacks within your desired playing style. Furthermore, it will explore potential
positional adjustments and role alterations, meticulously outlining the advantages and
disadvantages associated with each modification. The ultimate aim is to provide you
with expert-level guidance to refine your tactical vision into a cohesive and highly
effective system.

2. Initial Assessment: Strengths and Potential Challenges

●​ Strengths for Possession:
○​ The inclusion of a Deep Lying Playmaker (MCR) immediately signals an
intention to establish control over the game's tempo and orchestrate play
from a withdrawn midfield position.1 This role, operating in the space between
the defense and midfield, is designed to initiate attacking moves through
precise passes to players positioned higher up the pitch.2 The tactical guide
from fmslife.fr 1 underscores the importance of central midfield balance in
achieving a cohesive system, and the Deep Lying Playmaker is a cornerstone
of such balance, particularly in maintaining possession through its focus on
measured distribution.1 This player is expected to have a good passing range,
capable of both short, intricate passes to retain possession and longer, more
expansive balls to switch the point of attack.2 Such attributes are vital for a
team aiming to dominate possession.
○​ Deploying an Inverted Wingback (DL) offers the tactical flexibility of having a
player who can seamlessly transition from a defensive wide position to a more
central midfield role when the team is in possession.3 Research indicates that
the game's coding allows Inverted Wingbacks to behave like central
midfielders or defensive midfielders when the team has the ball, especially in
 the absence of another defensive midfielder on their flank.4 This movement
into the central areas can create a numerical advantage in midfield, making it
harder for the opposition to win the ball back and providing more passing
options to retain possession effectively. This tactical nuance can transform
your defensive shape into a more compact and possession-oriented structure
during attacking phases.
○​ The selection of a Ball Playing Defender (DCR) further supports the ambition
of building play from the back.1 Unlike traditional central defenders who
primarily focus on clearing the ball, a Ball Playing Defender possesses the
technical ability and confidence to carry the ball out of defense and initiate
attacks with more adventurous passes.6 This role encourages a proactive
approach to build-up play, potentially bypassing the need for midfielders to
constantly drop deep to receive the ball from the defense, thus speeding up
the transition into attacking phases.8 The willingness of the Ball Playing
Defender to "dribble into midfield" 6 can also disrupt the opposition's
defensive shape and create new passing lanes.
○​ Including a Sweeper Keeper (GK) signifies a modern approach to goalkeeping,
where the player acts as more than just a shot-stopper.1 A Sweeper Keeper is
comfortable playing outside of their penalty area, effectively acting as an
additional defender to sweep up through balls and long passes.10 Moreover,
their distribution capabilities are crucial for a team aiming to control
possession. They can provide short passing options to the defenders,
facilitating a patient build-up from the deepest areas.1 This proactive
involvement of the goalkeeper in possession can create an overload in the
defensive third, making it more challenging for the opposition to press
effectively and win back the ball.9
●​ Potential Challenges for Attack:
○​ The Wide Target Man (AML) is a less conventional choice for a wide attacking
role, particularly in a system geared towards high possession, which often
emphasizes intricate passing and movement in central areas.12 While this role
can exploit aerial mismatches against smaller fullbacks and offer a physical
presence on the flank 13, there's a risk of the player becoming isolated if the
primary focus of attack is through the center. The effectiveness of a Wide
Target Man often relies on teammates making runs off them and into the
space they create by holding up the ball.12 If the tactical setup doesn't
explicitly support these runs, the Wide Target Man might not see enough of
the ball in dangerous attacking positions, potentially hindering the team's
direct goal threat.
○​ The False 9 (ST) is renowned for its role as a creator and space-opener rather
 than a traditional out-and-out goalscorer.1 This player typically drops deep
into midfield, aiming to draw central defenders out of position and create
pockets of space for attacking midfielders and wingers to exploit.16 While this
can be highly effective for generating attacking opportunities, it inherently
means that the direct goal threat from the central striker position might be
reduced.17 For this tactic to be potent, the players operating behind the False
9 need to possess a strong attacking instinct and be programmed to make
timely runs into the space vacated by the striker. Without this coordinated
movement, the team might struggle to convert possession into goals.
○​ Achieving the right balance between the Inside Forward (AMR) cutting inside
and the Complete Wingback (DR) providing width on the same flank requires
careful consideration.18 Both roles have a natural inclination to operate in
similar areas of the pitch. The Inside Forward's primary movement is to drift
infield, looking for shooting opportunities or to link up with central players.20
Simultaneously, the Complete Wingback on an attacking duty will push high
up the pitch to provide width and deliver crosses.3 Without specific
instructions or a clear understanding of their respective roles in the attacking
phase, there's a risk of them occupying the same space, potentially leading to
congestion on the right flank and a lack of natural width in other areas.
●​ Potential Challenges for Defensive Balance:
○​ A Complete Wingback (DR) with an attacking duty is naturally inclined to
prioritize getting forward, which can leave significant space behind them for
the opposition to exploit during counter-attacks.1 The high positioning of the
Complete Wingback necessitates robust cover from the central midfielders
and the central defenders to prevent the team from being vulnerable on that
flank when possession is lost.23 The Half Back's role in potentially dropping
into the defensive line during possession could mitigate this risk, but the
timing and coordination of these movements are crucial.
○​ The Mezzala (MCL) is a dynamic midfield role characterized by its tendency to
roam from the central area into the half-spaces and even wider positions,
particularly on the side with more attacking options.1 While this dynamism can
be a significant asset in attack, it can also lead to defensive exposure in
central midfield if not properly balanced. The Mezzala's forward runs and
lateral movements might occasionally leave gaps that the opposition can
exploit, requiring the Deep Lying Playmaker and the Half Back to provide
adequate defensive cover and maintain the team's structural integrity.
○​ While the Half Back (DM) is designed to offer defensive protection by
dropping deeper in possession and stepping up out of possession 1, the
transition between these two phases needs to be seamless and
 well-coordinated with the movements of the central defenders and the
Inverted Wingback. If the positioning and understanding between these
players are not precise, the temporary back three formed during possession
could be vulnerable to quick transitions or long balls over the top. Ensuring
that the defensive line maintains its shape and effectively communicates is
paramount to avoiding defensive lapses.

3. Strategic Role Analysis and Positional Adjustments

●​ 3.1. The Apex of Attack: False Nine (ST)
○​ Analysis: The False Nine role is an unconventional striker position where the
player starts high up the pitch but frequently drops into midfield during
possession.1 This movement serves multiple purposes: it creates an overload
in midfield, provides an extra passing option for teammates, and crucially,
drags opposition central defenders out of their designated positions, thus
opening up space for other attacking players to exploit.16 This role is
particularly effective in a high-possession system, as the player's ability to
receive the ball in deeper areas helps to maintain control and dictate the flow
of the attack.17 The success of a False Nine hinges on their technical ability to
control the ball under pressure, their vision to pick out passes, and their
understanding of when and where to drop deep.17
○​ Synergy: The False Nine's deep movement is most effective when coupled
with attacking runs from midfield and wide areas.26 The Mezzala (MCL), with
its inclination to move into the half-spaces and make late runs into the box, is
an ideal partner to exploit the space created by the False Nine.17 Similarly, the
Inside Forward (AMR), cutting inside from the wing, can make dangerous runs
into the channels vacated by the dropping striker. The Wide Target Man (AML)
could also potentially benefit by offering a target for flick-ons or crosses when
the False Nine drifts away from the central striker position.
○​ Potential Adjustments:
■​ Change Duty to Support: Altering the duty of the False Nine to 'Support'
could encourage the player to drop even deeper and focus more intently
on creating opportunities for teammates rather than making direct runs
into the box themselves.
■​ Pros: This adjustment would further enhance the midfield presence
and playmaking capabilities from the forward line, potentially leading
to more intricate passing moves and a greater control of the game in
the middle third.
■​ Cons: Shifting to a support duty might further diminish the direct goal
threat from the striker position. If the players around the False Nine
 are not clinical finishers, this could lead to a lack of goals.
■​ Instruction: "Move Into Channels": Implementing the player instruction
"Move Into Channels" could provide the False Nine with the freedom to
drift into the spaces between the opposition's fullbacks and central
defenders.
■​ Pros: This could add another layer of unpredictability to the attack,
allowing the False Nine to exploit potential weaknesses in the
defensive line and create opportunities for through balls or crosses.
■​ Cons: This instruction might lead to positional clashes with the Inside
Forward (AMR), who also tends to operate in the channels when
cutting inside. Careful consideration of both players' instructions
would be necessary to avoid congestion.
○​ Insights: The effectiveness of your False Nine will be directly linked to the
attacking intent and movement of the players supporting them. Ensuring that
your midfielders and wingers are instructed to recognize and attack the space
created by the False Nine's deep movement is crucial for maximizing the
goalscoring potential of this tactic.27 The tactical setup needs to encourage
vertical threats from these supporting roles to capitalize on the opportunities
generated by the False Nine.
●​ 3.2. The Unconventional Flank: Wide Target Man (AML)
○​ Analysis: The Wide Target Man role presents a unique tactical option,
positioning a physically imposing player in a wide attacking area.13 The primary
function of this role is to leverage the player's aerial ability and strength to win
headers against often smaller fullbacks, hold up the ball under pressure, and
bring teammates into the attack.12 This can be particularly effective for teams
that utilize long balls, direct transitions, or look to exploit mismatches on the
flanks.13 The Wide Target Man acts as a focal point for diagonal balls and
crosses, aiming to retain possession in advanced areas and create
opportunities for supporting players.
○​ Synergy: A Wide Target Man can form a strong partnership with a Mezzala
(MCL) on the same flank, particularly if the Mezzala is instructed to make
underlapping runs into the space created by the Wide Target Man holding up
the ball.12 On the opposite side, an Inside Forward (AMR) cutting inside could
benefit from crosses aimed towards the far post, where the Wide Target
Man's aerial dominance can be a significant threat.28 Deeper support from the
Half Back (DM) and the Inverted Wingback (DL) can provide a solid foundation
for the Wide Target Man to operate effectively in the final third.
○​ Potential Adjustments:
■​ Change Role to Winger (Support/Attack): Opting for a more traditional
 Winger role could inject more direct pace and crossing ability into the left
flank.18
■​ Pros: A Winger would offer consistent width, stretching the opposition
defense and providing a more conventional source of crosses into the
box.
■​ Cons: This change would sacrifice the unique aerial presence and
hold-up play capabilities that the Wide Target Man provides,
potentially altering the team's ability to win aerial duels in wide areas.
■​ Change Role to Inside Forward (Support/Attack): Converting the Wide
Target Man into an Inside Forward could provide another player looking to
cut inside and attack the goal from the left flank.18
■​ Pros: This adjustment would increase the number of players making
runs into the penalty area, potentially boosting the team's goalscoring
threat.
■​ Cons: Introducing another player cutting inside might lead to
congestion in central areas, especially with the False Nine also tending
to drop deep and the Inside Forward on the opposite flank doing the
same.
■​ Instruction: "Stay Narrower": Instructing the Wide Target Man to "Stay
Narrower" could encourage them to drift more centrally, positioning them
closer to the False Nine and potentially acting as a secondary target man
in more dangerous central zones.15
■​ Pros: This could provide a physical presence in more advanced central
areas, offering a target for passes and potentially creating more
immediate goalscoring opportunities.
■​ Cons: This adjustment would reduce the natural width on the left
flank, potentially making the attack more predictable and easier for the
opposition to defend against.
○​ Insights: The Wide Target Man is a somewhat direct and specialized role, and
its suitability within a high-possession, intricate passing system warrants
careful consideration. The decision hinges on whether the tactical benefits of
aerial dominance and the ability to hold up play in wide areas outweigh the
potential limitations in dynamic movement and intricate passing on the left
flank. Evaluating the attributes of your player for this role and how well they
align with the overall tactical vision is essential.
●​ 3.3. Cutting Inside: Inside Forward (AMR)
○​ Analysis: The Inside Forward role on the right flank (AMR) is designed to
provide a significant attacking threat by frequently cutting inside from their
wide starting position.1 This inward movement allows the player to run directly
 at the opposition's defense, creating opportunities for shots on goal, through
balls to teammates, and intricate link-up play with the central striker and
midfielders.20 Inside Forwards are often key goalscorers and chance creators
in modern attacking systems, thriving in the space between the opposition's
fullback and center-back.
○​ Synergy: An Inside Forward on the right wing benefits greatly from having an
overlapping fullback or wingback on the same side.19 The Complete Wingback
(DR) in your setup is ideally suited to provide this width and attacking support,
creating space for the Inside Forward to drift infield without leaving the right
flank completely unoccupied. The False Nine's tendency to drop deep can
also create space for the Inside Forward to run into, while the Mezzala's
forward movements from central midfield can provide additional passing
options and support in the final third.
○​ Potential Adjustments:
■​ Change Role to Winger (Support/Attack): Opting for a traditional
Winger role would prioritize providing natural width and delivering crosses
into the box.18
■​ Pros: A Winger would consistently hug the touchline, stretching the
opposition's defense and offering a more predictable source of
crosses for the strikers and midfielders to attack.
■​ Cons: This change might reduce the direct goal threat from the right
flank, as Wingers typically focus more on creating chances for others
rather than cutting inside to shoot themselves.
■​ Instruction: "Stay Wider": Implementing the player instruction "Stay
Wider" for the Inside Forward could encourage them to maintain a
broader position on the right flank, providing more natural width to the
attack.32
■​ Pros: This could help to balance the attack, preventing central
congestion and offering a different dimension to the team's offensive
play.
■​ Cons: Instructing the Inside Forward to stay wider would reduce the
frequency of them cutting inside, which is their primary strength and
source of goal threat.
○​ Insights: The interplay between your Inside Forward (AMR) and Complete
Wingback (DR) will be crucial for the attacking balance on the right flank. You
might need to experiment with player instructions for both roles to ensure that
they complement each other effectively, providing both width and incisive
penetration into the opposition's penalty area. The key is to avoid them both
operating in the same space simultaneously, which could stifle attacking
 movements.
●​ 3.4. Midfield Dynamism: Mezzala (MCL)
○​ Analysis: The Mezzala role is characterized by its dynamic movement
between central midfield and the flanks, operating in the half-spaces.1 This
role provides a blend of creativity, attacking support, and defensive
contribution, making it a versatile asset in midfield.24 A Mezzala will often look
to support attacking players, create scoring opportunities, and provide width
in the final third, particularly on the side of the pitch where the team has a
strong attacking presence. Their ability to make late runs into the box can also
add a significant goalscoring threat from midfield.
○​ Synergy: On the left side of your formation, the Mezzala (MCL) can combine
effectively with the Wide Target Man (AML). The Mezzala can make
underlapping runs into the space created by the Wide Target Man holding up
the ball, offering a passing option and potentially getting in behind the
opposition's defense.12 The Deep Lying Playmaker (MCR) provides a more
stationary presence in midfield, allowing the Mezzala the freedom to roam
and attack without leaving the central areas completely exposed.1 The Half
Back (DM) also plays a crucial role in providing defensive cover for the
Mezzala's forward forays.
○​ Potential Adjustments:
■​ Change Duty to Support: Adjusting the Mezzala's duty to 'Support' could
make the player slightly more defensively responsible, encouraging them
to track back more diligently and focus on creating opportunities for
others rather than always looking to get into goalscoring positions
themselves.34
■​ Pros: This could improve the defensive stability on the left side of your
midfield, providing more cover for the Inverted Wingback and
potentially helping to break up opposition attacks.
■​ Cons: A support duty might reduce the frequency of the Mezzala's
penetrating runs into the penalty area, potentially diminishing the goal
threat from this area of the pitch.
■​ Instruction: "Get Further Forward": Implementing the player instruction
"Get Further Forward" could maximize the Mezzala's attacking potential,
encouraging them to make more frequent and aggressive runs into the
opposition's penalty area.35
■​ Pros: This could significantly increase the goalscoring threat from
midfield, providing another player to attack crosses and through balls
in the final third.
■​ Cons: This more aggressive approach could leave the central midfield
 area more vulnerable defensively, requiring the Deep Lying Playmaker
and Half Back to cover even more ground.
○​ Insights: Given the Mezzala's natural tendency to roam and contribute to
attacks, it's essential to ensure that the defensive structure provided by the
Half Back and Deep Lying Playmaker is robust enough to compensate. Finding
the right balance between the Mezzala's attacking contributions and the
team's overall defensive solidity will be key to the tactic's success.
●​ 3.5. Orchestrating from Deep: Deep Lying Playmaker (MCR)
○​ Analysis: Positioned in the heart of midfield, the Deep Lying Playmaker (DLP)
serves as a crucial link between the defense and the attack.1 This role is
primarily responsible for controlling the tempo of the game, dictating play
through accurate and incisive passing, and providing a reliable deep-lying
option for teammates to recycle possession.1 While primarily a creative player,
the DLP also needs to possess sufficient defensive awareness to contribute to
winning the ball back and protecting the defense.2 Their ability to pick out key
passes from deep positions can unlock opposition defenses and initiate
dangerous attacking moves.
○​ Synergy: The DLP works particularly well alongside more dynamic and
forward-thinking midfielders like the Mezzala (MCL).33 The contrast in their
movement patterns allows the DLP to provide a stable base from which to
launch passes to the Mezzala's runs. The Ball Playing Defender (DCR) can also
offer a good passing option for the DLP during the build-up phase, facilitating
a smooth transition from defense to midfield.
○​ Potential Adjustments:
■​ Change Duty to Defend: Altering the DLP's duty to 'Defend' could make
them even more defensively focused, positioning them directly in front of
the back four to act as an additional shield.2
■​ Pros: This adjustment would significantly enhance the defensive
solidity in central areas, making it more difficult for the opposition to
break through the midfield line.
■​ Cons: A defensive duty might limit the DLP's influence on initiating
attacks, as they would be less inclined to venture forward or take risks
with their passing.
■​ Change Role to Regista: The Regista role is a more adventurous variation
of the DLP, offering greater freedom to roam from deep positions and take
more creative risks with their passing.2
■​ Pros: A Regista could inject more unpredictability and creativity into
your team's play from deep, potentially unlocking stubborn defenses
with killer passes.
 ■​ Cons: This role carries a higher risk of losing possession in dangerous
areas due to the more expansive and risky nature of their passing.
○​ Insights: The Deep Lying Playmaker's effectiveness is paramount to your
team's ability to control possession and build attacks methodically. Ensuring
that the player in this role possesses excellent passing, technique, vision, and
composure is crucial. The choice between a more defensive DLP, the standard
support duty, or the more adventurous Regista will depend on your overall
tactical approach and the specific attributes of your player.
●​ 3.6. The Defensive Pivot: Half Back (DM)
○​ Analysis: The Half Back role in the defensive midfield strata is unique in its
behavior both in and out of possession.1 When the team has the ball, the Half
Back typically drops deeper than a standard defensive midfielder, often
positioning themselves between the central defenders to form a temporary
back three.37 This provides an extra outlet for recycling possession and can
help to spread the play wider through the central defenders. Out of
possession, the Half Back steps up into a more traditional defensive midfield
position, providing a screen in front of the defense and looking to win back
the ball. This dual role requires a player with good positional awareness,
tackling ability, and passing range.
○​ Synergy: The Half Back's tendency to drop into defense can be particularly
beneficial when your wingbacks push high up the pitch, as it provides cover in
the central areas they vacate.25 In your setup, the Complete Wingback (DR) on
attack duty would likely benefit from this cover. Additionally, the Inverted
Wingback (DL) moving into central midfield in possession can create a more
compact defensive structure alongside the Half Back.
○​ Potential Adjustments:
■​ Change Role to Defensive Midfielder (Defend/Support): Opting for a
more conventional Defensive Midfielder role, either on 'Defend' or
'Support' duty, would result in a player who generally holds their position
in front of the defense both when the team has the ball and when they
don't.2
■​ Pros: This provides a more consistent and straightforward defensive
shield in front of the back four, which can be easier to manage
defensively.
■​ Cons: You would lose the tactical flexibility of the Half Back dropping
into the defensive line during possession, which can be useful for
building from the back and providing cover for advanced wingbacks.
■​ Instruction: "Hold Position": Implementing the player instruction "Hold
Position" for the Half Back could encourage them to remain more
 disciplined in their defensive midfield position when the team is out of
possession, preventing them from venturing too far forward during
transitions.25
■​ Pros: This would enhance the defensive stability of the midfield,
ensuring that there is always a player dedicated to protecting the back
four.
■​ Cons: This instruction might limit the Half Back's ability to contribute
to attacking transitions or to press the opposition higher up the pitch.
○​ Insights: The Half Back's effectiveness lies in their ability to seamlessly
transition between a defensive midfield role and an auxiliary defender. The
user needs to carefully consider the attributes of their player in this position,
ensuring they possess the necessary mental and technical qualities to
execute both aspects of the role effectively. The coordination with the central
defenders and the Inverted Wingback is also crucial for maintaining a solid
defensive structure.
●​ 3.7. Inverting the Fullback: Inverted Wingback (DL)
○​ Analysis: The Inverted Wingback role on the left side of your defense (DL)
offers a unique tactical dimension by having the player move from their
traditional wide defensive position into a more central midfield area when the
team is in possession.1 This tactical shift can create a midfield overload,
providing extra passing options and making it more difficult for the opposition
to press and win back the ball.4 Out of possession, the Inverted Wingback
operates more like a standard fullback, providing defensive width and
support. This role requires a player with a good understanding of both
defensive and midfield responsibilities, as well as the technical ability to
operate effectively in central areas.
○​ Synergy: The Inverted Wingback's central movement in possession works
best when there isn't another defensive midfielder occupying the same space
on their side of the pitch.4 In your formation, with a Half Back positioned
centrally, the Inverted Wingback's movement would likely complement this,
creating a double pivot or a staggered midfield structure in possession. On
the left flank, a winger or inside forward instructed to stay wide could provide
balance and maintain width, as suggested in.31 The Half Back can also provide
defensive cover when the Inverted Wingback ventures into central areas.
○​ Potential Adjustments:
■​ Change Role to Wingback (Support/Attack): Opting for a traditional
Wingback role, either on 'Support' or 'Attack' duty, would mean the player
primarily focuses on providing width and attacking down the left flank.3
■​ Pros: This would offer consistent width on the left side of the attack
 and provide a more conventional crossing threat from deep or the
byline.
■​ Cons: You would lose the central midfield presence in possession that
the Inverted Wingback provides, potentially making it easier for the
opposition to control the central areas.
■​ Instruction: "Stay Wider": Implementing the player instruction "Stay
Wider" for the Inverted Wingback could instruct them to maintain a
broader position both when the team has the ball and when they don't,
essentially making them play more like a traditional fullback.3
■​ Pros: This would provide more natural defensive width on the left
flank, potentially offering better protection against opposition wingers.
■​ Cons: You would again lose the benefit of the Inverted Wingback
moving into central midfield during possession, which can be a key
tactic for overloading the opposition's midfield.
○​ Insights: The effectiveness of your Inverted Wingback hinges on the overall
tactical setup and the roles of the players around them. You need to ensure
that their central movement in possession is beneficial and doesn't lead to a
lack of width on the left flank. Balancing the central presence with adequate
width on the wings is crucial for a well-rounded attacking strategy.
●​ 3.8. Building from the Back: Ball Playing Defender (DCR)
○​ Analysis: The Ball Playing Defender (BPD) role encourages a central defender
to be more proactive in possession, looking to dribble the ball out of defense
and play more ambitious, defense-splitting passes.1 Unlike standard central
defenders who primarily focus on defensive duties and simple passes, the
BPD aims to contribute to attacking moves from deep, acting as a creative
outlet from the backline.7 This role requires a player with good technical skills,
including passing, technique, first touch, and dribbling, as well as the
composure to make risky passes under pressure.
○​ Synergy: A Ball Playing Defender can work well with a Deep Lying Playmaker
(MCR) positioned in front of them, providing a central passing option to
progress the ball into midfield.1 The wingbacks, offering width on either side,
also provide valuable outlets for the BPD's more expansive passing range.
○​ Potential Adjustments:
■​ Change Role to Central Defender (Defend): Opting for a standard
Central Defender role would result in a player who prioritizes defensive
duties and typically plays simpler, less risky passes.6
■​ Pros: This would enhance the defensive stability of your backline,
reducing the chances of losing possession in dangerous areas due to
ambitious passes or dribbles.
 ■​ Cons: You would lose the creative passing and dribbling ability from
the back that the Ball Playing Defender offers, potentially making your
build-up play less dynamic.
■​ Instruction: "Dribble More": Implementing the player instruction "Dribble
More" for the Ball Playing Defender could further encourage them to bring
the ball out of defense and into midfield, potentially creating overloads
and initiating attacks.8
■​ Pros: This could add another dimension to your attacking play, making
it harder for the opposition to press effectively and potentially opening
up new passing lanes.
■​ Cons: This instruction carries a higher risk of the defender losing
possession in a dangerous area, which could lead to opposition
scoring opportunities.
○​ Insights: The decision to use a Ball Playing Defender involves a risk-reward
assessment. While they can significantly contribute to the team's attacking
play from deep, they also carry a higher potential for errors. The user needs to
evaluate their player's attributes and decide if the creative benefits outweigh
the potential defensive risks.
●​ 3.9. Defensive Solidity: Central Defender (DCL)
○​ Analysis: The primary function of the Central Defender role is to provide a
solid defensive foundation for the team.1 This involves effectively marking
opposition forwards, intercepting passes, winning aerial duels, and clearing
the ball away from dangerous areas. Unlike the Ball Playing Defender, the
focus here is predominantly on defensive duties and maintaining a strong
defensive shape.
○​ Synergy: The Central Defender (DCL) needs to form a reliable partnership
with the Ball Playing Defender (DCR), complementing their more adventurous
approach with a focus on stability. They also need to provide cover for the
Inverted Wingback (DL) when they move into central midfield during
possession.
○​ Potential Adjustments:
■​ Change Role to No-Nonsense Centre Back: Opting for a No-Nonsense
Centre Back role would further emphasize defensive solidity. This role
comes with hard-coded instructions to dribble less, shoot less, and take
fewer risks, prioritizing a straightforward, error-free approach to
defending.6
■​ Pros: This would maximize the defensive stability of your backline,
minimizing the risk of individual errors leading to opposition goals.
■​ Cons: A No-Nonsense Centre Back offers little to no contribution to
 the team's build-up play, which might make it more reliant on the Ball
Playing Defender and the midfielders to initiate attacks from deep.
○​ Insights: The Central Defender's attributes, such as tackling, marking,
positioning, heading, and strength, are paramount to their effectiveness. Their
role is to be the bedrock of your defense, providing a reliable and consistent
presence to thwart opposition attacks.
●​ 3.10. Attacking Threat from Deep: Complete Wingback (DR)
○​ Analysis: The Complete Wingback role is an extremely attack-minded
full-back option, essentially combining the attributes and responsibilities of
both a traditional fullback and a winger.1 A Complete Wingback on an
attacking duty will look to bomb forward at every opportunity, providing width
on the flank, making overlapping runs past the winger, and delivering crosses
into the penalty area.3 While they are capable of fulfilling their defensive
duties, their natural inclination is to impact the game in the opposition's
defensive third. This role requires exceptional stamina, pace, crossing ability,
and attacking instincts.
○​ Synergy: On the right flank, the Complete Wingback (DR) works well with an
Inside Forward (AMR) who tends to cut inside.19 The inward movement of the
Inside Forward creates space for the Complete Wingback to overlap and
deliver crosses. However, this synergy requires careful management to ensure
that both players don't occupy the same space simultaneously. The central
midfielders, particularly the Deep Lying Playmaker and the Half Back, need to
be aware of the Complete Wingback's advanced positioning and provide
adequate cover during defensive transitions.
○​ Potential Adjustments:
■​ Change Role to Wingback (Attack/Support): Opting for a traditional
Wingback role, either on 'Attack' or 'Support' duty, would offer a slightly
more balanced approach compared to the Complete Wingback.3 While still
looking to get forward and contribute to attacks, a Wingback might be
more defensively responsible and less prone to roaming as high as a
Complete Wingback.
■​ Pros: This could provide a more defensively solid option on the right
flank while still offering a significant attacking threat through overlaps
and crosses.
■​ Cons: You might lose some of the outright attacking dynamism and
unpredictability that a Complete Wingback can provide in the final
third.
■​ Instruction: "Stay Wider": Implementing the player instruction "Stay
Wider" for the Complete Wingback could ensure that they consistently
 maintain maximum width on the right flank, stretching the opposition's
defense and providing a reliable outlet for switches of play.41
■​ Pros: This would offer consistent crossing opportunities from wide
areas and help to create more space for the Inside Forward to operate
infield.
■​ Cons: If not properly supported by the midfield, instructing the
Complete Wingback to stay wider could potentially isolate them and
make them less effective in link-up play.
○​ Insights: The Complete Wingback is a high-energy, attacking role that can be
a major asset in the final third. However, their advanced positioning
necessitates a strong and well-organized defensive structure behind them to
prevent the team from being vulnerable to counter-attacks down the right
flank.
●​ 3.11. The Proactive Custodian: Sweeper Keeper (GK)
○​ Analysis: The Sweeper Keeper role represents a modern evolution of
goalkeeping, where the player is expected to contribute beyond simply saving
shots.1 A Sweeper Keeper actively participates in the team's defensive play by
operating outside of their penalty area to sweep up through balls, long
passes, and any danger that gets past the defensive line.10 They also play a
crucial role in initiating counter-attacks with quick and accurate distribution.44
This role is particularly effective when playing with a high defensive line, as
the Sweeper Keeper can cover the space behind the defenders. It requires a
goalkeeper with good anticipation, decision-making, composure, and
technical skills, especially in passing and first touch.
○​ Synergy: A Sweeper Keeper works seamlessly with a high defensive line,
providing an extra layer of security against balls played over the top.9 Their
ability to play short passes to the central defenders also facilitates building
play from the back, aligning with a possession-based approach.1
○​ Potential Adjustments:
■​ Change Role to Goalkeeper (Defend): Opting for a traditional
Goalkeeper role would see the player primarily stay within the confines of
their penalty area, focusing on shot-stopping and dealing with crosses
and set pieces.11
■​ Pros: This offers a more conservative and arguably safer approach to
goalkeeping, reducing the risk of errors occurring outside the penalty
area.
■​ Cons: You would lose the proactive sweeping abilities and the
distribution benefits that a Sweeper Keeper provides, which can be
particularly advantageous for teams playing with a high line and
 aiming to build from the back.
■​ Change Duty to Attack: Adjusting the Sweeper Keeper's duty to 'Attack'
would make them even more adventurous, encouraging them to roam
further out of their box and take more risks with their passes, potentially
acting as an extra outfield player in certain situations.10
■​ Pros: This could create more attacking opportunities by providing an
additional passing option in advanced areas and potentially catching
the opposition off guard.
■​ Cons: This is the riskiest duty for a goalkeeper, as errors made further
up the pitch can be very costly. It requires a goalkeeper with
exceptional attributes and a high level of composure.
○​ Insights: The choice of duty for your Sweeper Keeper should be carefully
considered based on your team's defensive line, the goalkeeper's individual
attributes, and your overall tactical risk tolerance. A more adventurous duty
can offer greater tactical flexibility but also carries a higher potential for
errors.

4. Tactical Instructions for Possession and Attack

To effectively implement your desired attacking, high-possession style, several team

and player instructions will be crucial.
●​ Team Instructions (In Possession):
○​ Shorter Passing: This instruction encourages your players to prioritize
keeping the ball and building attacks through intricate passing sequences, a
cornerstone of possession-based football.1
○​ Higher Tempo: Increasing the tempo will prompt your players to move the
ball more quickly, aiming to disrupt the opposition's defensive organization
and create openings.32
○​ Work Ball Into Box: This instruction encourages patience in the final third,
with players looking for clear-cut scoring opportunities rather than taking
speculative shots from distance.19
○​ Play Out of Defence: This will instruct your defenders and goalkeeper to
prioritize short passes when building from the back, utilizing the Ball Playing
Defender's ability on the ball and the Sweeper Keeper's distribution.47
○​ Slightly Higher Defensive Line: Positioning your defensive line slightly
higher up the pitch will help to compress the space between your defense
and midfield, facilitating counter-pressing efforts when possession is lost.10
○​ Slightly Narrower Width: A slightly narrower attacking width can encourage
your players to focus their play through the central areas, potentially creating
 overloads in midfield and complementing the Inside Forward's tendency to cut
inside.47
○​ Focus Play Down the Middle: This instruction will direct your players to look
for passing opportunities through the central corridors, maximizing the
involvement of your False Nine, Mezzala, and Deep Lying Playmaker.49
●​ Team Instructions (In Transition):
○​ Counter-Press: Immediately attempting to win the ball back in the
opposition's half upon losing possession is vital for a high-possession,
attacking style.45
○​ Regroup: If the initial counter-press is unsuccessful, instructing your team to
regroup will ensure they fall back into a structured defensive shape.33
○​ Distribute Quickly: When possession is regained in deeper areas,
distributing the ball quickly can help launch fast counter-attacks, exploiting
any disorganization in the opposition's defense.22
○​ Distribute to Centre Backs/Full Backs/Deep Lying Playmaker: To maintain
control during transitions, you can instruct your goalkeeper to distribute the
ball to specific players who are comfortable in possession and can initiate the
next phase of play.49
●​ Team Instructions (Out of Possession):
○​ Higher Pressing Intensity: Pressing the opposition with greater intensity in
their own half can force errors and create opportunities to win the ball back in
dangerous areas.3
○​ Prevent Short GK Distribution: This instruction can force the opposition
goalkeeper to kick the ball long, potentially allowing your central defenders
and Wide Target Man to win aerial duels.5
○​ Trap Outside: Directing your team to trap the opposition outside can force
them into wider areas, where your wingbacks and midfielders can more
effectively press and win back possession.
●​ Player Instructions (Examples):
○​ False Nine: "Hold Up Ball," "Take More Risks," potentially "Move Into
Channels" to suit specific game situations.51
○​ Wide Target Man: "Get Further Forward" to ensure they are positioned high
up the pitch, "Stay Wider" initially to provide width, and "Cross Aim Far Post"
to target their aerial ability.12 You might later adjust "Stay Wider" to "Stay
Narrower" depending on the game flow and support from the Mezzala.15
○​ Inside Forward: "Cut Inside" is essential for this role, along with "Take More
Risks" to encourage creative play in the final third.3
○​ Mezzala: "Get Further Forward" to support attacks and make runs into the
box, and "Take More Risks" to encourage creativity in the final third.35
 ○​ Deep Lying Playmaker: "Take Fewer Risks" to ensure they prioritize retaining
possession, and "Pass Shorter" to maintain a controlled build-up.51
○​ Half Back: "Hold Position" to maintain their defensive pivot, and "Pass
Shorter" to keep possession within the defensive and central midfield areas.25
○​ Inverted Wingback: "Cut Inside With Ball" to move into central areas in
possession, and "Sit Narrower" to reflect their infield positioning.3
○​ Complete Wingback: "Get Further Forward" to maximize their attacking
potential, and "Cross More Often" to deliver balls into the box.3
○​ Sweeper Keeper: "Take More Risks" to encourage proactive distribution, and
"Distribute to Full Backs/Centre Backs" to initiate short passing sequences
from the back.10

5. Creating Entertainment: Fostering an Engaging Style

The tactical framework you've outlined has the inherent potential to produce an
entertaining brand of football. Employing an attacking mentality will naturally
encourage your players to be more proactive and take more risks in the final third,
leading to more goalscoring opportunities.27 The fluidity offered by roles such as the
False Nine, Mezzala, Inverted Wingback, and Complete Wingback can create dynamic
and unpredictable attacking patterns, making it difficult for opponents to anticipate
your team's movements.38 The inclusion of inherently creative roles like the Deep
Lying Playmaker and Ball Playing Defender can lead to moments of brilliance and
unexpected attacking impetus from deeper areas.24 The potential for overlapping
runs from the Complete Wingback and underlapping runs from the Mezzala can
generate exciting attacking scenarios in wide areas, providing variety in your team's
approach.12 Implementing a high pressing strategy can lead to quick turnovers in the
opposition's half, resulting in fast-paced and often chaotic attacking sequences.45
Finally, the fact that you have potential goal threats from multiple positions – the
Inside Forward cutting in, the Mezzala making forward runs, and the Complete
Wingback joining the attack – ensures that the team isn't reliant on a single source of
goals, making your attack more varied and engaging to watch.

6. Conclusion: Synthesizing the Tactical Framework

The tactical blueprint you've presented offers a strong foundation for creating an
attacking, high-possession, and entertaining style of play in Football Manager 2023.
The combination of a Deep Lying Playmaker, Inverted Wingback, Ball Playing Defender,
and Sweeper Keeper provides a solid base for controlling possession and building
from the back. The False Nine, Inside Forward, Mezzala, and Complete Wingback offer
significant attacking potential, capable of creating and scoring goals in various ways.

However, the unconventional Wide Target Man role on the left flank warrants careful
consideration. While it can offer unique benefits in terms of aerial presence and
hold-up play, its effectiveness in a predominantly central, high-possession system
might be limited. You might consider experimenting with a more traditional Winger or
another Inside Forward in this position to provide more consistent width or an
additional goal threat cutting inside.

The interplay between the Inside Forward and Complete Wingback on the right flank
will also require careful management through player instructions to ensure a balance
between width and penetration. Similarly, the roaming nature of the Mezzala will
necessitate a disciplined approach from the Half Back and Deep Lying Playmaker to
maintain defensive stability.

The tactical instructions outlined should provide a solid framework for your desired
playing style, but it is crucial to fine-tune these based on the specific attributes of
your players and the opposition you are facing. Monitoring match performance and
making adjustments as needed will be essential to optimize the tactic and achieve
consistent success.

Ultimately, your chosen formation and roles have the capacity to deliver the exciting
and possession-focused football you desire. By carefully considering the nuances of
each role, implementing appropriate tactical instructions, and being prepared to make
adjustments, you can craft a compelling and effective tactic in Football Manager 2023.

Works cited

1.​ Pairs & Combinations: The Ultimate guide - FMSLife, accessed on May 1, 2025,
https://fmslife.fr/uploads/short-url/g5slpYgCB3Yk0c23syy5smwrLBU.pdf
2.​ Central Midfield Roles | Football Manager 2022 Guide, accessed on May 1, 2025,
https://www.guidetofm.com/tactics/central-midfield-roles/
3.​ Flank Roles | Football Manager 2022 Guide, accessed on May 1, 2025,
https://www.guidetofm.com/tactics/flank-roles/
4.​ ( FM23) Inverted Wing-Backs ( How they work ) | Guides, Researches and Hints
for Football Manager | FM-Arena, accessed on May 1, 2025,
https://fm-arena.com/thread/4615-fm23-inverted-wing-backs-how-they-work/
5.​ Inverted full backs help :: Football Manager 2024 General Discussions - Steam
Community, accessed on May 1, 2025,
https://steamcommunity.com/app/2252570/discussions/0/599639788477223989/
6.​ Understanding Central Defenders in FM23 | Football Manager 2023, accessed on
May 1, 2025,
https://www.footballmanager.com/the-byline/understanding-central-defenders-f
 m23
7.​ Central Defence Roles | Football Manager 2022 Guide, accessed on May 1, 2025,
https://www.guidetofm.com/tactics/central-defence-roles/
8.​ Tactical Aspects - on the break - WordPress.com, accessed on May 1, 2025,
https://onthebreak586025268.wordpress.com/category/tactical-aspects/
9.​ Strategies for becoming a sweeper keeper, accessed on May 1, 2025,
https://keeperinmotion.com/en/2024/10/26/strategies-for-becoming-a-sweeper-
keeper/
10.​Sweeper Keeper - FMInside Football Manager Community, accessed on May 1,
2025,
https://fminside.net/guides/positional-guides/566-sweeper-keeper-football-man
ager
11.​ Goalkeepers in Football Manager - fminside, accessed on May 1, 2025,
https://fminside.net/guides/positional-guides/50-goalkeepers-in-football-manag
er
12.​How do you utilise a wide target man? : r/footballmanagergames - Reddit,
accessed on May 1, 2025,
https://www.reddit.com/r/footballmanagergames/comments/1alzhdb/how_do_yo
u_utilise_a_wide_target_man/
13.​The Wide Target Man in Soccer: A Tactical Distinctiveness, accessed on May 1,
2025,
https://soccerwizdom.com/2024/05/01/the-wide-target-man-in-soccer-a-tactica
l-distinctiveness/
14.​The Forgotten Roles – the Wide Target erm Forward - Sports Interactive
Community, accessed on May 1, 2025,
https://community.sports-interactive.com/forums/topic/564356-the-forgotten-rol
es-%E2%80%93-the-wide-target-erm-forward/
15.​Flo Pass or How I Learnt to Stop Worrying & Love the Wide Target Man - Tactics,
Training & Strategies Discussion - Sports Interactive Community, accessed on
May 1, 2025,
https://community.sports-interactive.com/forums/topic/585948-flo-pass-or-how
-i-learnt-to-stop-worrying-love-the-wide-target-man/
16.​What makes a perfect False Nine in FM23? | Football Manager 2023, accessed on
May 1, 2025,
https://www.footballmanager.com/the-byline/what-makes-perfect-false-nine-fm
23
17.​The Fox & The Lion: Fable of Two FM Roles (or Guide To Getting The Best From
False 9 and Poacher) - Sports Interactive Community, accessed on May 1, 2025,
https://community.sports-interactive.com/forums/topic/574232-the-fox-the-lion-f
able-of-two-fm-roles-or-guide-to-getting-the-best-from-false-9-and-poacher/
18.​The In-depth Guide to Wingers and Wide Midfielders : r/footballmanagergames -
Reddit, accessed on May 1, 2025,
https://www.reddit.com/r/footballmanagergames/comments/11xrlk5/the_indepth_
guide_to_wingers_and_wide_midfielders/
19.​Best Inverted Winger / Fullback Combo? : r/footballmanagergames - Reddit,
 accessed on May 1, 2025,
https://www.reddit.com/r/footballmanagergames/comments/1i6gu8m/best_invert
ed_winger_fullback_combo/
20.​Inside Forwards and Inverted Wingers - Tactics, Training & Strategies Discussion -
Sports Interactive Community, accessed on May 1, 2025,
https://community.sports-interactive.com/forums/topic/581249-inside-forwards-
and-inverted-wingers/
21.​Complete Wing-Back - FMInside Football Manager Community, accessed on May
1, 2025,
https://fminside.net/guides/positional-guides/711-complete-wing-back-in-footbal
l-manager
22.​How to DESTROY All The Popular Formations in FM23! (Works For FM24) -
YouTube, accessed on May 1, 2025,
https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=TIxjhiWf_wQ&pp=ygUJI21hdHNhbGEy
23.​The In-depth Guide to Wingbacks and Fullbacks : r/footballmanagergames -
Reddit, accessed on May 1, 2025,
https://www.reddit.com/r/footballmanagergames/comments/11pq889/the_indept
h_guide_to_wingbacks_and_fullbacks/
24.​How to use the Mezzala as a creator in FM23 | Football Manager 2023, accessed
on May 1, 2025,
https://www.footballmanager.com/the-byline/how-use-mezzala-creator-fm23
25.​Power your FM23 performances with the Half Back | Football Manager 2023,
accessed on May 1, 2025,
https://www.footballmanager.com/the-byline/power-your-fm23-performances-h
alf-back
26.​What midfield to use with false 9 : r/footballmanagergames - Reddit, accessed on
May 1, 2025,
https://www.reddit.com/r/footballmanagergames/comments/1frc2bq/what_midfie
ld_to_use_with_false_9/
27.​THE 433 FALSE NINE (with Tactic Download) - Football Manager 2023 - FM23 -
YouTube, accessed on May 1, 2025,
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C8-TR-q6W1U
28.​The WIDE TARGET FORWARD made simple in Football Manager 2024 - YouTube,
accessed on May 1, 2025, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0x3BZFaoH2o
29.​What these Instructions REALLY do #FM23 - YouTube, accessed on May 1, 2025,
https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=X75wSjrvQpo&pp=ygUGI2ppdGZt
30.​THE ULTIMATE POSSESSION FM23 TACTIC WORKS AT ANY LEVEL - YouTube,
accessed on May 1, 2025, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nxWnuFU1v50
31.​Winger or Inverted Winger, and Wingback or Inverted Winback - Football
Manager General Discussion - Sports Interactive Community, accessed on May 1,
2025,
https://community.sports-interactive.com/forums/topic/514083-winger-or-invert
ed-winger-and-wingback-or-inverted-winback/
32.​How do I get my inside forwards to play narrower?!?!? - Sports Interactive
Community, accessed on May 1, 2025,
 https://community.sports-interactive.com/forums/topic/565197-how-do-i-get-my
-inside-forwards-to-play-narrower/
33.​What role works best directly alongside box to box? - Sports Interactive
Community, accessed on May 1, 2025,
https://community.sports-interactive.com/forums/topic/465403-what-role-works
-best-directly-alongside-box-to-box/
34.​"Mezzala Magic" FM23 Tactic Scores 4.3+ Goals Per Game! | Football Manager
2023 Tactics, accessed on May 1, 2025,
https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=0UvqLWp11Nk
35.​The 5 BEST ROLE COMBINATIONS in FM23 You Have To TRY In Your Tactics! -
YouTube, accessed on May 1, 2025,
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I06oQOPaxBI
36.​What roles work together with each other? : r/footballmanagergames - Reddit,
accessed on May 1, 2025,
https://www.reddit.com/r/footballmanagergames/comments/11snpoy/what_roles_
work_together_with_each_other/
37.​Half Back vs anchor man - Tactics, Training & Strategies Discussion - Sports
Interactive Community, accessed on May 1, 2025,
https://community.sports-interactive.com/forums/topic/376280-half-back-vs-anc
hor-man/
38.​Mastering Positional Play in Football Manager 2024, accessed on May 1, 2025,
https://www.footballmanager.com/the-byline/mastering-positional-play-football-
manager-2024
39.​Anchor, DM, or Half Back? : r/footballmanagergames - Reddit, accessed on May 1,
2025,
https://www.reddit.com/r/footballmanagergames/comments/198sm0x/anchor_dm
_or_half_back/
40.​Ball Playing Defender vs Central Defender : r/footballmanagergames - Reddit,
accessed on May 1, 2025,
https://www.reddit.com/r/footballmanagergames/comments/1csm4yp/ball_playin
g_defender_vs_central_defender/
41.​Question about Wing back (a) and Complete wing back - Sports Interactive
Community, accessed on May 1, 2025,
https://community.sports-interactive.com/forums/topic/353114-question-about-
wing-back-a-and-complete-wing-back/
42.​Wing-Back - FMInside Football Manager Community, accessed on May 1, 2025,
https://fminside.net/guides/positional-guides/574-wing-back-football-manager
43.​Attacking Structures | Football Manager 2022 Guide, accessed on May 1, 2025,
https://www.guidetofm.com/tactics/attacking-structures/
44.​Goalkeeper Roles in Football Manager | FM Scout, accessed on May 1, 2025,
https://www.fmscout.com/a-book-of-roles-goalkeepers.html
45.​Mastering the Press in FM23 | Football Manager 2023, accessed on May 1, 2025,
https://www.footballmanager.com/the-byline/mastering-press-fm23
46.​The Ultimate Guide to the 4-3-3 in Football Manager: Choosing a Goalkeeper
Duty in Your Tactic - YouTube, accessed on May 1, 2025,
 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i0yQTao87KA
47.​FM23: The Art of Possession Football : r/footballmanagergames - Reddit,
accessed on May 1, 2025,
https://www.reddit.com/r/footballmanagergames/comments/z9jnx5/fm23_the_art
_of_possession_football/
48.​Make Your Own POSSESSION TACTIC in FM23 | FM One Shots: Aston Villa -
YouTube, accessed on May 1, 2025,
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=klr14H3itYA
49.​Deep laying playmaker - Tactics, Training & Strategies Discussion - Sports
Interactive Community, accessed on May 1, 2025,
https://community.sports-interactive.com/forums/topic/580021-deep-laying-play
maker/
50.​Possession, pressing, close down, the false 9 and other thinkings | FM Scout,
accessed on May 1, 2025,
https://www.fmscout.com/q-10536-Possession-pressing-close-down-the-false-9
-and-other-thinkings.html
51.​Central Attack Roles | Football Manager 2022 Guide, accessed on May 1, 2025,
https://www.guidetofm.com/tactics/central-attack-roles/
52.​The Most Overpowered Player Instruction on Football Manager - YouTube,
accessed on May 1, 2025, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JixHdOzipP0