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Gases..

The document presents a series of gas law problems involving calculations of pressure, volume, and temperature changes for various gas samples. It includes questions related to the ideal gas law, Dalton's law of partial pressures, and the behavior of gases under different conditions. The problems require the application of gas laws to determine unknown variables based on given data.

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Busisiwe Mhlongo
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1 views

Gases..

The document presents a series of gas law problems involving calculations of pressure, volume, and temperature changes for various gas samples. It includes questions related to the ideal gas law, Dalton's law of partial pressures, and the behavior of gases under different conditions. The problems require the application of gas laws to determine unknown variables based on given data.

Uploaded by

Busisiwe Mhlongo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1. A gas initially at 2.

0 atm and 25°C is


compressed to half its original volume while
the temperature is raised to 50°C. What will
be the final pressure of the gas?

2. If a gas occupies 4.0 L at 27°C and 1.5


atm, what will be its volume at 0°C and 1.0
atm?

3. Calculate the volume occupied by 2.0


moles of hydrogen gas at 5.0 atm and 300
K.

4. If the volume of a gas sample is tripled


while its pressure is doubled and
temperature remains constant, what is the
new pressure?

5. A gas occupies 2.0 L at 25°C and 1.0


atm pressure. If its temperature is
decreased to 0°C while the pressure is
increased to 2.0 atm, what will be its new
volume?
6. A weather balloon is filled with 8.0
moles of hydrogen gas at a pressure of 1.0
atm and a temperature of 20°C. The
balloon is released, and as it ascends, both
the pressure and temperature decrease. If
the final pressure is 0.5 atm and the final
temperature is -20°C, what is the final
volume of the balloon?

7. A gas container with a volume of 10.0


liters holds 0.50 moles of gas at a
pressure of 2.00 atm and a temperature of
300 K. What is the density of the gas in
grams per liter (g/L)?

8. A gas container with a volume of 10.0


liters holds 0.50 moles of gas at a
pressure of 2.00 atm and a temperature of
300 K. What is the density of the gas in
grams per liter (g/L)?
1. What volume would 11.2 g of a gaseous
compound occupy at STP if its molecular
weight is 56.0 g/mole and it behaves as an
ideal gas?
A) 4.48 liters
B) 5.60 liters
C) 11.2 liters
D) 44.8 liters

2. A gas sample occupies a volume of 18.86


liters when the temperature is 35.2 °C and the
pressure is 735.5 torr. How many moles of gas
are in the sample?
A) 0.721 moles
B) 0.770 moles
C) 1.29 moles
D) 5.41 moles

3. A gas sample containing 0.2820 moles of a


compound is trapped in a 2.461 liter vessel at
a temperature of 25.2 °C. What is the pressure
in the vessel if it behaves as an ideal gas?
A) 0.236 atm
B) 0.374 atm
C) 2.81 atm
D) 4.11 atm
4. A sealed glass container contains 0.2 moles
of O2 gas and 0.3 moles of N2 gas. If the total
pressure inside the container is 0.75 atm what
is the partial pressure of O2 in the glass
container?
A) 0.20 atm
B) 0.30 atm
C) 0.50 atm
D) 0.75 atm

5. A sealed glass container contains partial


pressures of 0.24 atm O2 gas and 0.46 atm H2
gas. What is the mole fraction of H2 in the glass
container?
A) 0.70
B) 0.24
C) 0.46
D) 0.66

6 A sealed glass container contains partial


pressures of 0.24 atm O2, 0.45 atm CO2, 0.64
atm N2, and 0.46 atm H2 gas in a 3.5 L
container at 30.5°C. What is the total pressure
exerted on the walls of the container?
A) 1.79 atm
B) 6.27 atm
C) 0.51 atm
D) 1902 atm
E) 0.64 atm

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