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Algebra and Trigonometry Graphs and Models 5th Edition Bittinger Test Bank download

The document provides links to download various test banks and solution manuals for algebra, trigonometry, and other subjects, including specific editions by Bittinger and others. It includes multiple-choice questions related to trigonometric functions and their values, as well as problems involving angles and conversions. Additionally, it offers exercises that require the application of trigonometric principles to solve real-world problems.

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100% found this document useful (4 votes)
35 views36 pages

Algebra and Trigonometry Graphs and Models 5th Edition Bittinger Test Bank download

The document provides links to download various test banks and solution manuals for algebra, trigonometry, and other subjects, including specific editions by Bittinger and others. It includes multiple-choice questions related to trigonometric functions and their values, as well as problems involving angles and conversions. Additionally, it offers exercises that require the application of trigonometric principles to solve real-world problems.

Uploaded by

luskofodorxc
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.

Find the exact values of the indicated trigonometric functions. Write fractions in lowest terms.
1) 1)

55
33

44

Find sin A and cos A.


3 4 5 5
A) sin A = ; cos A = B) sin A = ; cos A =
5 5 4 3
4 3 4 3
C) sin A = ; cos A = D) sin A = ; cos A =
3 4 5 5

2) 2)

13
5

12

Find tan A and cot A.


12 5 13 13
A) tan A = ; cot A = B) tan A = ; cot A =
5 12 5 12
5 12 5 12
C) tan A = ; cot A = D) tan A = ; cot A =
12 5 13 13

3) 3)
75

85 40

Find sec A and csc A.


8 15 15 8
A) sec A = ; csc A = B) sec A = ; csc A =
17 17 8 15
17 17 17 17
C) sec A = ; csc A = D) sec A = ; csc A =
8 15 15 8

1
4) 4)
72

21
75

Find sin B and tan B.


7 7 24 24
A) sin B = ; tan B = B) sin B = ; tan B =
25 24 25 7
25 24 7 7
C) sin B = ; tan B = D) sin B = ; tan B =
7 7 24 25

5) 5)

41
9

40

Find cos B and cot B.


9 9 41 9
A) cos B = ; cot B = B) cos B = ; cot B =
41 40 40 40
9 40 40 40
C) cos B = ; cot B = D) cos B = ; cot B =
40 9 41 9

6) 6)

123
27

120

Find sin B and cos B.


40 9 9 9
A) sin B = ; cos B = B) sin B = ; cos B =
41 41 41 40
9 41 9 40
C) sin B = ; cos B = D) sin B = ; cos B =
40 40 41 41

2
7) 7)

20
12

16

Find sin A and tan A.


3 4 4 5
A) sin A = ; tan A = B) sin A = ; tan A =
5 3 3 4
4 4 5 4
C) sin A = ; tan A = D) sin A = ; tan A =
5 3 4 5

Find the requested function value of θ.


3
8) If sin θ = , find sec θ. 8)
4
3 7 4 7 7 7
A) B) C) D)
7 7 3 4

10
9) If csc θ = , find cot θ. 9)
7
10 7 51 51
A) B) C) D)
51 51 7 10

6
10) If sin θ = , find cos θ. 10)
11
85 6 85 11
A) B) C) D)
6 85 11 85

11) Find cos θ, if sec θ = 10. 11)


1 1 1 1
A) - B) - C) D)
10 9 10 9

1
12) If csc θ = , then find sin θ. 12)
6
1 1
A) 6 B) C) - D) -6
6 6

13) If tan α = 0.1125, then find cot α. Round to nearest thousandths. 13)
A) 8.903 B) 8.889 C) 8.896 D) 8.882

3
3
14) If cos α = , then find sec α. 14)
2
3 2 3 3 3 3
A) B) C) D)
2 3 2 3

15) If cos θ = 0.9, then find tan θ. Round to nearest tenths. 15)
A) 1.1 B) 2.1 C) 0.5 D) 0.4

16) If tan θ = 1.1, then find csc θ. Round to nearest tenths. 16)
A) 1.5 B) 1.1 C) 1.4 D) 0.9

39 5 39
17) If sin θ = , cos θ = , and tan θ = , then find csc θ, sec θ, and cot θ. 17)
8 8 5
8 8 39 5 39 8 39 8 5 39
A) csc θ = ; sec θ = ; cot θ = B) csc θ = ; sec θ = - ; cot θ =
5 39 39 39 5 39
8 39 8 5 39 8 8 5
C) csc θ = ; sec θ = ; cot θ = D) csc θ = ; sec θ = ; cot θ =
39 5 39 39 5 39

Find the exact function value.


18) sin 30° 18)
1 3 2
A) 3 B) C) D)
2 2 2

19) cos 30° 19)


2 3 1
A) B) C) 3 D)
2 2 2

20) cos 60° 20)


1 3 2
A) B) 3 C) D)
2 2 2

21) sin 60° 21)


3 2 1
A) 3 B) C) D)
2 2 2

22) tan 60° 22)


1 3 2
A) B) C) D) 3
2 2 2

23) tan 45° 23)


1 2 3
A) 1 B) C) D) 2
2 3

4
24) cot 45° 24)
2 3 1
A) 1 B) C) D) 2
3 2

25) sec 45° 25)


2 3 1
A) B) C) 2 D) 1
3 2

26) csc 45° 26)


1 2 3
A) B) 1 C) 2 D)
2 3

27) sec 30° 27)


2 3 1
A) B) 1 C) D) 2
3 2

Solve the problem.


28) A square playground has a white line drawn through its diagonal. This creates two triangles 28)
whose angle measures are 45°, 45°, and 90°. If the sides of the playground are 67 feet, use
trigonometric functions to find the length, x, of the diagonal.

67 ft

67 ft

A) 116 ft B) 38.7 ft C) 94.8 ft D) 47.4 ft

29) The path between three landmarks in a national park form a right triangle. The oldest living 29)
evergreen tree is at point A, the ranger station is at point B, and the natural hotspring is at
point C. The right angle is at point C, and there is a 60° angle at point B. If the distance
between the hotspring and the evergreen tree is 609 yards, find the distance, x, from the
hotspring to the ranger station.

609 yd

A) 861.26 yd B) 351.61 yd C) 1054.82 yd D) 430.628 yd

5
Convert to decimal degree notation. Round to two decimal places.
30) 47°26'51'' 30)
A) 47.51° B) 47.46° C) 47.41° D) 47.45°

31) 89°44' 31)


A) 89.74° B) 89.73° C) 89.69° D) 89.79°

32) 41 ∘38'' 32)


A) 41.01 ∘ B) 40.99 ∘ C) 41.63 ∘ D) 40.37 ∘

33) 34'56'' 33)


A) 0.94 ∘ B) 34.93 ∘ C) 0.58 ∘ D) 34.02 ∘

Convert the angle measures to degrees, minutes, and seconds. Round seconds to whole units, if necessary.
34) 91.83° 34)
A) 91°49'36'' B) 91°49'54'' C) 91°49'48'' D) 91°49'83''

35) 49.305° 35)


A) 49°18'18'' B) 49°18'6'' C) 49°18'24'' D) 49°18'31''

36) 17.35 ∘ 36)


A) 17 ∘23' B) 17 ∘21' C) 17 ∘21'7'' D) 17 ∘14'

Use a calculator to find the function value to four decimal places.


37) sin 9° 37)
A) 0.1564 B) 0.9877 C) 0.3584 D) 0.6293

38) sin 53°12'19'' 38)


A) 1.3393 B) 1.8013 C) 0.5983 D) 0.8008

39) cos 62.08° 39)


A) 0.8836 B) 0.0363 C) 0.8473 D) 0.4682

40) csc 18°47'50'' 40)


A) 3.1035 B) 2.0563 C) 2.9379 D) 1.0563

41) tan 24.36° 41)


A) 1.3947 B) 0.9110 C) 0.4528 D) 0.0988

42) sin 26.4° 42)


A) 0.4446 B) 0.4964 C) 0.8957 D) 0.9543

43) cos 36.8° 43)


A) 0.6223 B) 0.7481 C) 0.8007 D) 0.5990

6
44) cot 61.2° 44)
A) 16.3578 B) 0.5498 C) 1.8190 D) 0.8763

45) sin 60°40' 45)


A) 0.3048 B) 0.8718 C) 1.7795 D) 0.4899

Find the acute angle θ, to the nearest hundredth of a degree, for the given function value.
46) sin θ = 0.1172 46)
A) -6.73° B) 6.73° C) 96.73° D) 6.68°

47) cos θ = 0.8769 47)


A) 61.27° B) 41.25° C) 28.73° D) -61.27°

48) tan θ = 0.1732 48)


A) -9.97° B) 99.97° C) 9.97° D) 9.83°

49) sec θ = 8.744 49)


A) 6.57° B) 83.43° C) -6.52° D) 6.52°

50) csc θ = 6.397 50)


A) -8.88° B) 8.88° C) 81.00° D) 8.99°

51) cot θ = 8.564 51)


A) -6.66° B) 83.29° C) 6.71° D) 6.66°

52) tan θ = 7.182 52)


A) -25.00° B) 442.07° C) 82.07° D) 262.07°

Find the exact acute angle θ for the given function value.
3
53) sin θ = 53)
2
A) 30° B) 60° C) 45°

54) tan θ = 3 54)


A) 60° B) 45° C) 30°

2
55) cos θ = 55)
2
A) 30° B) 60° C) 45°

3
56) tan θ = 56)
3
A) 45° B) 30° C) 60°

57) csc θ = 2 57)


A) 30° B) 45° C) 60°

7
58) cot θ = 1 58)
A) 30° B) 60° C) 45°

59) sec θ = 2 59)


A) 30° B) 45° C) 60°

60) cot θ = 3 60)


A) 30° B) 60° C) 45°

61) csc θ = 2 61)


A) 60° B) 45° C) 30°

62) sec θ = 2 62)


A) 60° B) 45° C) 30°

Use the cofunction and reciprocal identities. Round to the nearest ten-thousandth when appropriate.
1
63) sin 43° = cos = 63)
43°
A) 137°, csc B) 133°, csc C) 47°, csc D) 47°, sec

1
64) cos 53° = 37° = 64)
53°
A) tan, sec B) sin, sec C) tan, csc D) sin, csc

1
65) tan 56° = 34° = 65)
56°
A) sec, cot B) cot, cot C) sin, tan D) cot, sec

1
66) cot 22° = tan = 66)
22°
A) 68°, cot B) 158°, sin C) 112°, tan D) 68°, tan

1
67) sec 50° = 40° = 67)
50°
A) csc, cos B) csc, sin C) csc, tan D) cos, sin

1
68) csc 77° = sec = 68)
77°
A) 167°, cos B) 13°, cos C) 13°, sin D) 13°, sec

8
69) Given that 69)
sin 40° ≈ 0.6428, cos 40° ≈ 0.7660,
tan 40° ≈ 0.8391, cot 40° ≈ 1.1918,
sec 40° ≈ 1.3054, csc 40° ≈ 1.5557,
find the six function values of 50°.
A) sin 50° ≈ 0.7660; cos 50° ≈ 0.6428; tan 50° ≈ 1.1918
csc 50° ≈ 1.3054; sec 50° ≈ 1.5557; cot 50° ≈ 0.8391

B) sin 50° ≈ 1.3054; cos 50° ≈ 0.7660; tan 50° ≈ 1.1918


csc 50° ≈ 0.6428; sec 50° ≈ 1.5557; cot 50° ≈ 0.8391

C) sin 50° ≈ 1.3054; cos 50° ≈ 0.7660; tan 50° ≈ 1.1918


csc 50° ≈ 1.5557; sec 50° ≈ 0.6428; cot 50° ≈ 0.8391

D) sin 50° ≈ 0.6428; cos 50° ≈ 0.7660; tan 50° ≈ 1.1918


csc 50° ≈ 1.5557; sec 50° ≈ 1.3054; cot 50° ≈ 0.8391

70) Given that sin 45.4° ≈ 0.7120, cos 45.4° ≈ 0.7022, and tan 45.4° ≈ 1.0141, find the six function 70)
values of 44.6°.
A) sin 44.6° ≈ 1.4241; cos 44.6° ≈ 0.7022; tan 44.6° ≈ 0.9861
csc 44.6° ≈ 0.7120; sec 44.6° ≈ 1.4045; cot 44.6° ≈ 1.0141

B) sin 44.6° ≈ 0.7022; cos 44.6° ≈ 0.7120; tan 44.6° ≈ 0.9861


csc 44.6° ≈ 1.4241; sec 44.6° ≈ 1.4045; cot 44.6° ≈ 1.0141

C) sin 44.6° ≈ 0.7120; cos 44.6° ≈ 0.7022; tan 44.6° ≈ 0.9861


csc 44.6° ≈ 1.4045; sec 44.6° ≈ 1.4241; cot 44.6° ≈ 1.0141

D) sin 44.6° ≈ 1.4241; cos 44.6° ≈ 0.7022; tan 44.6° ≈ 0.9861


csc 44.6° ≈ 1.4045; sec 44.6° ≈ 0.7120; cot 44.6° ≈ 1.0141

71) Given that sin 71°10'11" ≈ 0.9465, cos 71°10'11" ≈ 0.3228, and tan 71°10'11" ≈ 2.9324, find the 71)
six function values of 18°49'49".
A) sin 18°49'49" ≈ 0.3228; cos 18°49'49" ≈ 0.9465; tan 18°49'49" ≈ 0.3410;
csc 18°49'49" ≈ 1.0565; sec 18°49'49" ≈ 3.0979; cot 18°49'49" ≈ 2.9324

B) sin 18°49'49" ≈ 0.9465; cos 18°49'49" ≈ 0.3228; tan 18°49'49" ≈ 0.3410;


csc 18°49'49" ≈ 1.0565; sec 18°49'49" ≈ 3.0979; cot 18°49'49" ≈ 2.9324

C) sin 18°49'49" ≈ 0.3228; cos 18°49'49" ≈ 0.9465; tan 18°49'49" ≈ 0.3410;


csc 18°49'49" ≈ 3.0979; sec 18°49'49" ≈ 1.0565; cot 18°49'49" ≈ 2.9324

D) sin 18°49'49" ≈ 0.3228; cos 18°49'49" ≈ 0.9465; tan 18°49'49" ≈ 2.9324;


csc 18°49'49" ≈ 3.0979; sec 18°49'49" ≈ 1.0565; cot 18°49'49" ≈ 0.3410

9
Solve the right triangle for all missing sides and angles to the nearest tenth.
72) 72)

c = 22
B = 40°
A) A = 50°, a = 16.9, b = 18.5 B) A = 50°, a = 16.9, b = 14.1
C) A = 50°, a = 14.1, b = 16.9 D) A = 50°, a = 18.5, b = 14.1

73) 73)

c=6
A = 61°
A) B = 29°, a = 5.2, b = 2.9 B) B = 29°, a = 2.9, b = 5.2
C) B = 29°, a = 2.9, b = 10.8 D) B = 29°, a = 10.8, b = 5.2

74) 74)

c = 10
B = 65°
A) A = 25°, a = 11, b = 23.7 B) A = 25°, a = 4.7, b = 11
C) A = 25°, a = 4.2, b = 9.1 D) A = 25°, a = 23.7, b = 11

10
75) 75)

c = 35.7
B = 38.9°
A) A = 51.1°, a = 45.9, b = 56.9 B) A = 51.1°, a = 44.2, b = 56.9
C) A = 51.1°, a = 27.8, b = 22.4 D) A = 51.1°, a = 56.9, b = 45.9

76) 76)

c = 14
B = 15.3°
A) A = 74.7°, a = 3.7, b = 13.5 B) A = 74.7°, a = 13.5, b = 3.7
C) A = 74.7°, a = 13.5, b = 3.8 D) A = 74.7°, a = 3.8, b = 3.7

77) 77)

a = 17
A = 64°37'
A) B = 25°23', c = 18.8, b = 8.1 B) B = 25°23', c = 39.7, b = 18.8
C) B = 25°23', c = 18.8, b = 39.7 D) B = 25°23', c = 18.9, b = 39.3

11
78) 78)

b = 32
B = 30°35'
A) A = 59°25', c = 62.9, a = 54.1 B) A = 59°25', c = 37.2, a = 62.9
C) A = 59°25', c = 62.9, a = 37.2 D) A = 59°25', c = 63.3, a = 37.1

79) 79)

c = 42
B = 31°47'
A) A = 58°13', a = 21.9, b = 35.8 B) A = 58°13', a = 22.1, b = 35.7
C) A = 58°13', a = 35.7, b = 22.1 D) A = 58°13', a = 22.1, b = 26

12
80) 80)

b = 44
B = 28°26'
A) A = 61°34', c = 92.4, a = 81.3 B) A = 61°34', c = 92.4, a = 50
C) A = 61°34', c = 92.9, a = 50 D) A = 61°34', c = 50, a = 92.4

Solve the right triangle.

81) A = 81°11', a = 9.14 81)


A) B = 81°11', b = 58.9, c = 1.4 B) B = 9°49', b = 58.9, c = 9.2
C) B = 8°49', b = 1.4, c = 59.6 D) B = 8°49', b = 1.4, c = 9.2

82) a = 14.6, b = 22.1 82)


A) A = 48.7, B = 41.3, c = 16.6 B) A = 56.5, B = 33.5, c = 26.5
C) A = 33.5, B = 56.5, c = 26.5 D) A = 33.5, B = 56.5, c = 16.6

83) a = 14.2, c = 22.6 83)


A) A = 38.9, B = 38.9, b = 17.6 B) A = 38.9, B = 51.1, b = 26.7
C) A = 38.9, B = 51.1, b = 17.6 D) A = 57.9, B = 32.1, b = 26.7

84) b = 5.68, c = 6.39 84)


A) A = 27.3, B = 62.7, a = 2.9 B) A = 41.6, B = 48.4, a = 2.9
C) A = 48.4, B = 41.6, a = 8.5 D) A = 27.3, B = 62.7, a = 8.5

85) b = 180, c = 380 85)


A) A = 64.7, B = 25.3, a = 420.5 B) A = 61.7, B = 28.3, a = 334.7
C) A = 25.3, B = 64.7, a = 334.7 D) A = 61.7, B = 28.3, a = 420.5

86) B = 59.3°, c = 0.0716 86)


A) A = 59.3°, a = 0.0616, b = 0.0366 B) A = 59.3°, a = 0.0366, b = 0.0616
C) A = 30.7°, a = 0.0616, b = 0.0366 D) A = 30.7°, a = 0.0366, b = 0.0616

13
87) A = 59.68°, c = 53.9 87)
A) B = 59.68°, a = 46.5, b = 27.2 B) B = 30.32°, a = 27.2, b = 46.5
C) B = 59.68°, a = 27.2, b = 46.5 D) B = 30.32°, a = 46.5, b = 27.2

88) A = 43°, b = 43.6 88)


A) B = 47°, a = 46.8, c = 63.9 B) B = 43°, a = 31.9, c = 40.7
C) B = 43°, a = 46.8, c = 31.9 D) B = 47°, a = 40.7, c = 59.6

89) B = 31°, a = 54.7 89)


A) A = 31°, b = 91, c = 46.9 B) A = 59°, b = 32.9, c = 63.8
C) A = 31°, b = 46.9, c = 32.9 D) A = 59°, b = 91, c = 106.2

90) B = 36°, b = 44.1 90)


A) A = 54°, a = 60.7, c = 54.5 B) A = 54°, a = 60.7, c = 75
C) A = 36°, a = 32, c = 75 D) A = 36°, a = 32, c = 35.7

Solve.
91) From a boat on the lake, the angle of elevation to the top of a cliff is 17°57'. If the base of the 91)
cliff is 2207 feet from the boat, how high is the cliff (to the nearest foot)?

17°57'

2207 ft

A) 715 ft B) 725 ft C) 728 ft D) 718 ft

92) From a boat on the river below a dam, the angle of elevation to the top of the dam is 20°29'. 92)
If the dam is 366 feet above the level of the river, how far is the boat from the base of the
dam (to the nearest foot)?

366 ft
20°29'

A) 950 ft B) 960 ft C) 980 ft D) 970 ft

14
93) From a balloon 744 feet high, the angle of depression to the ranger headquarters is 54°40'. 93)
How far is the headquarters from a point on the ground directly below the balloon (to the
nearest foot)?

54°40'

744 ft

A) 532 ft B) 527 ft C) 522 ft D) 517 ft

94) While visiting Wallawulla State Park, Joe approximated the angle of elevation to the top of a 94)
mound to be 35°. After walking 450 feet closer, he guessed that the angle of elevation had
increased by 18°. Approximately how tall is the mound he was observing to the nearest foot?

35°
450 ft
A) 853 ft B) 237 ft C) 155 ft D) 503 ft

95) A regular octagon is inscribed in a circle with radius 22.9 centimeters. Find the perimeter of 95)
the octagon to the nearest tenth of a centimeter.

22.9 cm

A) 435.6 cm B) 140.2 cm C) 70.8 cm D) 1409.6 cm

15
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XII.
To R. H. K. and J. M. K.

Summer is fled, and the skies are weeping


For withered blossom and faded scent,
And over the face of the forest is creeping
A flush of fever with pale fear blent,
And even the brows of the mountains borrow
From the gray cloud-fleeces a scarf of sorrow.

Summer is fled, and the fleeting swallows


Gather in grief on his path to pursue,
But not as the loss of one that follows,
Follows to find, is the loss that I rue;
For cold is the north, and from true friends parted,
Few can I find not colder-hearted.
Transcriber's Notes
Table of Content has been added to the beginning of this e-text. It was not available in
the original book.
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