SANT NISCHAL SINGH PUBLIC SCHOOL, YNR

CLASS – XII
SYLLABUS FOR THE SESSION (2025-26)
ENGLISH
PT 1 :
 Reading Section :
Unseen Comprehension Passage
 Literature:
Book- Flamingo
Ch-1 The Last Lesson
Ch-2 Lost Spring
Poem- My Mother at Sixty Six
Poem- Keeping Quiet
Book- Vistas
Ch-1 The Third Level
PT 2 :
 Reading Section:
Unseen Comprehension Passage
 Writing Skills:
Formal and Informal Invitation and Replies
Article Writing
Book- Flamingo
Ch-3 Deep Water
Ch-4 The Rattrap
Poem- A Thing of Beauty
Poem: Aunty Jennifer’s Tigers
Book- Vistas
Ch-2 The Tiger King
Ch-3 Journey to the End of the Earth
Term-1 :
 Reading Section
Unseen Comprehension Passage
Case Based Passage
 Writing Skills:
Notice Writing
Formal and Informal Invitation and Replies
Editorial Letters, Job Application Letters
Article Writing
Report Writing
 Literature:
Book- Flamingo
Ch-1 The Last Lesson
Ch-2 Lost Spring
 Ch-3 Deep Water
Ch-4 The Rattrap
Ch-5 Indigo
 Poetry:
My Mother at Sixty Six’
Keeping Quiet
A Thing of Beauty
 Book- Vistas
Ch-1 The Third Level
Ch-2 The Tiger King
Ch-3 Journey to the End of the Earth
Ch-4 The Enemy
Preboard :
 Reading Section:
Unseen Factual, Descriptive and Literary Passage
Case Based Passage
 Writing Skills:
Short Composition:
Notice Writing
Formal and Informal invitation and replies
Long Composition:
Editorial Letters
Job Application Letters
Very Long Composition:
Article Writing
Report Writing
 Literature:
Book- Flamingo
Ch-1 The Last Lesson
Ch-2 Lost Spring
Ch-3 Deep Water
Ch-4 The Rattrap
Ch-5 Indigo
Ch-6 Poets and Pancakes
Ch-7 The Interview
Ch-8 Going Places
 Poetry:
Poem-1 My Mother at Sixty Six
Poem-2 Keeping Quiet
Poem-3 A Thing of Beauty
Poem-4 A Roadside Stand
Poem-5 Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers
 Book- Vistas
Ch-1 The Third Level
Ch-2 The Tiger King
Ch-3 Journey to the End of the Earth
Ch-4 The Enemy
 Ch-6 On the Face of It
Ch-8 Memories of Childhood

CHEMISTRY
PT 1 :
Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
Alcohols phenol and ethers
PT 2 :
Aldehydes ketone and Carboxylic acid
Amines
Biomolecules
TERM 1 :
Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers
Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Amines
Biomolecules
Preboard :
Solutions
Electrochemistry
Chemical Kinetics
d-and f-Block Elements
Coordination Compounds
Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers
Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Amines
Biomolecules
PHYSICS
PT 1 :
Electric Charges and Fields
Electric Potential and Capacitance
PT 2 :
Current Electricity
Moving Charges and Magnetism
Magnetism and Matter
TERM 1 :
Electric Charges and Fields
Electric Potential and Capacitance
Current Electricity
Moving Charges and Magnetism
Magnetism and Matter
Electromagnetic Induction
Alternating Current
Ray Optics and Optical Instruments
Wave Optics
Preboard :
Electric Charges and Fields
Electric Potential and Capacitance
Current Electricity
Moving Charges and Magnetism
Magnetism and Matter
Electromagnetic Induction
Alternating Current
Electromagnetic Waves
Ray Optics and Optical Instruments
Wave Optics
Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
Atoms
Nuclei
Semiconductor Electronics
BIOLOGY
PT 1 :
Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants
Human Reproduction
PT 2 :
Reproductive Health
Principles of Inheritance and Variation
TERM 1 :
Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants
Human reproduction
Reproductive Health
Principles of Inheritance and Variation
Molecular Basis of Inheritance
Evolution
Human Health and Diseases
Microbes in Human Welfare
Preboard
Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants
Human reproduction
Reproductive Health
Principles of Inheritance and Variation
Molecular Basis of Inheritance
Evolution
Human Health and Diseases
Microbes in Human Welfare
Biotechnology – Principles and Processes
Biotechnology and its Application
Organisms and Populations
Ecosystem
Biodiversity and its Conservation
 MATHS
PT 1 :
Chapter-1. Relations And Functions
Chapter-2. Inverse Trigonometric Functions
PT 2 :
Chapter-3. Matrices
Chapter-4. Determinants
TERM 1 :
Chapter-1. Relations And Functions
Chapter-2. Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Chapter-3. Matrices
Chapter-4. Determinants
Chapter-5. Continuity And Differentiability
Chapter-6. Application Of Derivatives
Chapter-7. Integrals
Preboard
Chapter-1. Relations And Functions
Chapter-2. Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Chapter-3. Matrices
Chapter-4. Determinants
Chapter-5. Continuity And Differentiability
Chapter-6. Application Of Derivatives
Chapter-7. Integrals
Chapter-8. Application Of Integrals
Chapter-9. Differential Equations
Chapter-10. Vector Algebra
Chapter-11. Three Dimensional Geometry
Chapter-12. Linear Programming
Chapter-13. Probability

APPLIED MATHS
PT 1 :
Chapter-1. Numbers, Quantifcation And Numerical Applications
Chapter-2. Numerical Inequalities
PT 2 :
Chapter-3. Algebra Of Matrices
Chapter-4. Determinants
TERM 1 :
Chapter-1. Numbers, Quantifcation And Numerical Applications
Chapter-2. Numerical Inequalities
Chapter-3. Algebra Of Matrices
Chapter-4. Determinants
Chapter-5. Differentiation And Its Applications
Chapter-6. Integration And Its Applications
Chapter-7. Differential Equations
Preboard
Chapter-1. Numbers, Quantifcation And Numerical Applications
 Chapter-2. Numerical Inequalities
Chapter-3. Algebra Of Matrices
Chapter-4. Determinants
Chapter-5. Differentiation And Its Applications
Chapter-6. Integration And Its Applications
Chapter-7. Differential Equations
Chapter-8. Probability Distributions
Chapter-9. Inferential Statistics
Chapter-10. Time Series
Chapter-11. Financial Mathematics
Chapter-12. Linear Programming

BUSINESS STUDIES
PT 1 :
Unit1-Nature and significance of management
Unit-2 Principles of management
Unit3-Business Environment
PT 2 :
Unit5 Organising
Unit6 Staffing
TERM 1 :
Unit 1.nature and significance of management
Unit 2.principles of management
Unit 3-business environment
Unit4-planning 5-organising
Unit 6-staffing
Unit7-Directing
Preboard

Unit 1.Nature and Significance of management

Unit 2.Principles of management
Unit 3-Business Environment
Unit 4-Planning
Unit 5-Organising
Unit 6-Staffing
Unit 7-Directing
Unit 8-Controlling
Unit 9-Financial Management
Unit 10-Financial Market
Unit 11-Marketing Management
Unit 12-Consumer Protection

ECONOMICS
PT 1 :
Government Budget
Balance of Payment
Banking
PT 2 :
On the eve of Independence
Economic reforms 1991
Rural Development
TERM 1:
Circular flow of Income
National Income and it’s related aggregates
Determination of income and Employment
Balance of payment
Foreign exchange
Money and Banking
Government budget
Rural development

Preboard
Complete syllabus

ACCOUNTANCY
PT 1 :
Ch-1 Financial statement of a company
Ch-2 Financial Analysis
Ch-3 partnership fundamentals
PT 2 :
Ch-4 change in profit sharing ratio
Ch-5 Admission of a partner
TERM 1:
Ch-1 Financial statement of a company
CH-2 Financial Analysis
Ch-3 partnership Fundamentals
Ch-4 change in profit sharing ratio
Ch-5 Admission of a partner
Ch-6 Retirement and death of a partner
Ch-7 Dissolution of a partnership firm
Preboard
Ch-1 Financial statement of a company
CH-2 Financial Analysis
Ch-3 partnership Fundamentals
Ch-4 change in profit sharing ratio
Ch-5 Admission of a partner
Ch-6 Retirement and death of a partner
Ch-7 Dissolution of a partnership firm
Ch-8 issue of shares
Ch-9 issue of debentures
 Part B
Ch- 3 comparative statement
Ch-4 common size statement
Ch 5-Accounting ratio
Ch-6 cash flow statement
POLITICAL SCIENCE
PT 1 :
Ch- Challenges of Nation Building
Ch- Era of one party Dominance
PT 2 :
Ch - India's External Relations
Ch- The End of Bipolarity
TERM 1:
Part A: Contemporary World Politics
Ch -The End of Bipolarity
Ch - Alternative Centres of Power
Ch - Contemporary South Asia
Ch - International Organizations

Part B: Politics in India Since Idependence

Ch - Challenges of Nation- Building
Ch- Era of one party Dominance
Ch - Politics of Planned Development
Ch - India's External Relations
Ch - Challenges to and Restoration of the Congress System
Preboard
Part A: Contemporary World Politics

Ch -The End of Bipolarity

Ch - Alternative Centres of Power
Ch - Contemporary South Asia
Ch - International Organizations
Ch - Security in the Contemporary World
Ch - Environment and Natural Resources
Ch - Globalization

Part B: Politics in India Since Idependence

Ch - Challenges of Nation-Building
Ch- Era of one party Dominance
Ch - Politics of Planned Development
Ch - India's External Relations
Ch - Challenges to and Restoration of the Congress System
Ch - The Crisis of Democratic Order
Ch - Regional Aspirations
Ch - Recent Development in Indian Politics
 HISTORY
PT 1 :
The Harappan civilization
PT 2 :
Kings, Farmers and Towns
kinship, Caste and Class
TERM 1:
The Harappan civilization
Kings, Farmers and Towns
Kinship , Caste and Class
Thinkers, Beliefs and Buildings
Through the Eyes of Travellers
Bhakti -Sufi Traditions
An Imperial Capital Vijayanagara
Preboard
The Harappan civilization
Kings, Farmers and Towns
Kinship , Caste and Class
Thinkers, Beliefs and Buildings
Through the Eyes of Travellers
Bhakti -Sufi Traditions
An Imperial Capital Vijayanagara
Rebels and the Raj
Peasanta, Zamindars and the State
Colonialism and the Countryside
Mahatma Gandhi and the National Movement
Framing the Constitution
HINDI
PT 1 :
पाठ -भ न,
किवता- आ प रचय ,एक गीत
पाठ -िस र वेिडं ग
ाकरण -िविभ मा मों के िलए लेखन
PT 2 :
पाठ -बाजार -दशन ,
किवता -पतंग ,
ाकरण- प कारीय लेखन के िविभ प और लेखन ि या
TERM 1:
पाठ - काले मेघा पानी दे , पहलवान की ढोलक
किवता-किवता के बहाने ,बात सीधी थी पर, कमरे म बंद अपािहज, उषा
ाकरण -िवशेष लेखन प और कार,
अपिठत ग ां श ,प ां श ,रचना क लेखन
Preboard
पाठ- बाबासाहे ब भीमराव अंबेडकर
किवता - बाइयाँ , मेरा छोटा खेत, बगलों के पं ख
 ाकरण- कैसे बनता है रे िडयो नाटक, नए और अ ािशत िवषयों पर ले खन
Full syllabus
PSYCHOLOGY
PT 1 :
1. Individual differences in Human Functioning.
2.Assesstment of Psychological attributes.
3.Psychometric theory of Intelligence
4.Information Processing theory and two factor theory.
PT 2 :
Unit -1
1.Planning, Attention-arousal and Simultaneous successive Model of
Intelligence
2.Triarchic Theory of Intelligence; Theory of Multiple Intelligences.
3 Individual Differences in Intelligence
4 Culture and Intelligence
5.Emotional Intelligence
6.Special Abilities: Aptitude:
TERM 1 :
1.Self and Personality
2 Concept of Self
3. Cognitive and Behavioural aspects of Self
4 Culture and Self. Concept of
5.Personality
6. Major Approaches to the Study of Personality
7. Type Approaches
 Trait Approaches
 Psychodynamic Approach and Post Freudian Approaches
 Behavioural Approach
 Cultural Approach
 Humanistic Approach
Preboard
Unit -Second, third
Fourth
Fifth
Sixth
COMPUTER SCIENCE
PT1
Unit 1: Computational Thinking & Programming – 2 (Part 1)
- Revision of Python topics
- Functions: types, user-defined, arguments, parameters, return values
- Flow of execution, scope (local/global)
PT2
Unit 1: Continued
- Exception Handling (try-except-finally)
- Introduction to Files: Text, Binary, CSV, file paths
- File handling (open/read/write/append/seek, etc.)
TERM 1
PT-1 + PT-2 Topics Combined
- Python Functions
- Exception Handling
- File Handling (Text/Binary/CSV)
Preboard
PT-1 + PT-2 Topics Combined
- Python Functions
- Exception Handling
- File Handling (Text/Binary/CSV)
Unit 1: Remaining + Unit 2 & 3 Intro
- Stack Data Structure (push/pop, implementation using list)
Unit 2: Computer Networks
- Basics of networking, communication media, devices
- Topologies, protocols (HTTP, FTP, TCP/IP, etc.)
- Web services, domain names, web hosting
Unit 3: Database Management
- DBMS concepts, relational model, SQL (DDL & DML)
- Python-SQL interface: connect(), execute(), fetch, insert, update, delete
queries

WEB APPLICATION
PT1
- Employability: Units 1 & 2
- Chapter 1: Emerging Trends
- JavaScript Part 2 (Functions)
PT2
Employability: Units 3 & 4
JavaScript Part 2 (Strings, Arrays)

TERM 1
Full syllabus from PT-1 & PT-2:
Units 1–4 + Chapters 1 & 2
Preboard
Full Syllabus (Theory + Practical):
Units 1–5, Chapters 1–4
- Project, File, Viva

PHYSICAL EDUCATION
PT1
UNIT 1: Management of Sporting Events
Unit 2: Children &Women in Sports
Unit 3: Yoga as Preventive Measure for Lifestyle Disease
PT2
Unit 7: Physiology and Injuries in Sports
Unit 8: Biomechanics in Sports
TERM 1
Unit 4: Physical Education & Sports for CWSN (Children with Special
Needs – Divyang.
Unit 5: Sports &Nutrition
Unit 6: Test & Measurement in Sports
Preboard
Unit 9: Psychology and Sports
Unit 10: Training in Sports
MUSIC VOCAL
PT1
Definition - Alankar, Varna , kan
* Taal - Rupaktaal
* Biography – Ustad Fayaaz Khan
* Raag description of bhairav
* MCQ
PT2
Definition - Gram , Murchhana, khatka, gamak , Aalap
Structure of tanpura
Time theory of raags
Biography - faiyaaz khan
* Natation writting
* Raag - bhairav and malkauns
* Taal - Rupak and jhaptaal
* Granth -SangeetRatnakar
TERM 1
Definition - kan , Murki, Alap, Taan
* Taal - Dhamartaal
* Tuning of tanpura
* Granth - Sangeetparijat
* Notation writing
* Biography - Bade gulam Ali Khan
* Raag description - Bageshwari
* Raagpahchana
Preboard
Full Syllabus
MUSIC PERCUSSION
PT1
* Definition - Uthan
* Taal - EkTaal or CharTaal
* Composition - Kayda in Teen Taal
* Bio graphy - ustad Zakir Hussain
* Gharana - Delhi & Punjab
PT2
* Taal - JhapTaal or sulTaal
* Bio graphy - pt. Kishan mahraj
* Gharana - Ajrada & Farukhabad
* Composition - kayda in Teen Taal
 TERM 1
* Definition - Uthan
* Taal - EkTaal , CharTaal & SulTaal , JhapTaal
* Biography - pt kishan mahraj, raja chatrapati & guru purshottam dass
* Gharana - Tabla all
* Layakari & it's varieties
* Composition - kayda in Teen Taal
Preboard
All syllabus

PAINTING
PT1
1: Elements of Art
2 Rajasthni school
3: Pahari school
PT2
1 Rajasthni school
2 Pahari school
3: Mughal school
TERM 1
1 Rajasthni school
2 Pahari school
3: Mughal school
4: Deccan school
5 Indian National Flag
Preboard
1 Rajasthni school
2 Pahari school
3: Mughal school
4: Deccan school-
5 Indian National Flag
6 Bengal school
7 Modern Trends in Indian art