“TOPIC NAME………….

A
PROJECT FILE
Submitted in partial fulfillment for the award of the degree of
BACHELOR’S OF TECHNOLOGY
In
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
Submitted to
RAJIV GANDHI PROUDYOGIKI VISHWAVIDYALAYA BHOPAL (M.P)

Submitted by
STUDENT NAME……..
ENROLLMENT NO. :…………..

Under the Guidance of

GUIDE NAME……………..
DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGG.

Mittal Institute of Technology, Bhopal (M.P.)

 Mittal Institute of Technology, Bhopal

DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

DECLARATION

This is to certify that the work embodied in this project report entitled “TOPIC
NAME……….”has been satisfactorily completed by STUDENT NAME…… , Enrollment
no………... It is a bonafide piece of work carried out under guidance of the Department of
Mechanical Engineering, Mittal Institute of Technology, Bhopal,in the partial fulfillment for the
award of Bachelors Degree in Mechanical Engineering the academic year ………..

Prof. Amit Sahay (DIRECTOR)

Head, Department of Mechanical Engineering Mittal Institute of Technology
Mittal Institute of Technology Bhopal
Bhopal

(student name….)
Enrol. No……………
Department of Mechanical Engineering
Mittal Institute of Technology
Bhopal

ii
 Mittal Institute of Technology, Bhopal

DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that the work embodied in this project report entitled “TOPIC
NAME………….”has been satisfactorily completed by STUDENT NAME…., Enrollment no.
….. and is a bonafide piece of work carried out under guidance in the Department of Mechanical
Engineering,Mittal Institute of Technology, Bhopalin the partial fulfillment for the award of
Bachelor’s degree in Mechanical Engineering during the academic year ………..

Prof. Amit Sahay (DIRECTOR)

Head, Department of Mechanical Engineering Mittal Institute of Technology
Mittal Institute of Technology Bhopal
Bhopal

Mittal Institute of Technology, Bhopal

iii
 DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

CERTIFICATE OF APPROVAL

This foregoing project report hereby approved is a creditable study of an engineering subject,
earned and presented in a manner, satisfactory to warranty its acceptance as a prerequisite to the
degree for which it has been submitted. It is understood that by this approval the undersigned do
not necessarily endorse or approve any statement made, opinion expressed or conclusion drawn
there in, but approve the dissertation only for the purpose for which it has been submitted.

(Internal Examiner) (External Examiner)

Mittal Institute of Technology, Bhopal

iv
 DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

CANDIDATE’S DECLARATION

I hereby declare that the work which is being presented in this project report entitled “TOPIC
NAME……”in partial fulfillment of the requirement of Bachelor’s Degree in Mechanical
Engineering has been carried out at the Department of Mechanical Engineering, Mittal
Institute Of Technology, Bhopal and is an authentic record of my own work carried out under
the guidance of Prof………….. (Asst. Prof.) Mechanical Engineering Department Mittal
Institute Of Technology Bhopal. The matter embodied in the dissertation work has not been
submitted by me for award of any other degree.

(student name)
Enrol. No. :(………….)
Department of Mechanical Engineering
Mittal Institute of Technology
Bhopal

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
v
 The completion of this project work would not have been possible without continued
guidance and efforts of number of mentors. I take this opportunity to thanks all of them.

Firstly, I would like to thank my guide Prof. ……………. Mechanical Engineering

department for provide valuable guidance & closely supervising this work over the past few
months and for suggesting valuable ideas which led to the successful completion of this work.

I am also thankful to all other faculty members supporting staff, colleagues who
helped me directly or indirectly throughout my dissertation work.

Lastly but not the least I must express thanks to my family and my friends for their
moral support without which it would have been impossible for me to complete this work.

I would like to show my gratitude and respect to almighty for helping me and giving
me great strength to complete my work.

Student name

vi
 CONTENTS

TITLE PAGE

DEPARTMENT CERTIFICATE OF APPROVAL………………………………………… ii

CERTIFICATE………………………………………………………………………………....iii

CERTIFICATE OF APPROVAL……………………………………………………..…….....iv

DECLARATION……………………………………………………………………………...... v

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT……………………………………………………………….….....vi

LIST OF TABLES………………………………………………………….……………..…. vii

LIST OF FIGURES……………………………………………………………………………viii

ABSTRACT…………………………………………………………………...………………. ix

CHAPTER1.INTRODUCTION…………………………………………………………………….1

1.1. Background.....................................................................................................................1

1.2. Motivation.......................................................................................................................6

1.3. ResearchObjective...........................................................................................................6

1.4. Report Outline.................................................................................................................7

CHAPTER 2.LITERATURE REVIEW.....................................................................................8

2.1. …………………………………………………………………………………………9

2.2. ……………………………………………………………………………………….10

2.3. Summary of Literature Review.....................................................................................17

CHAPTER3. METHODOLOGY..............................................................................................19

3.1. ....................................................................................................................................20

3.1.1. …………….........................................................................................................20

3.1.2. .............................................................................................................................21

3.1.3. .............................................................................................................................22

3.2. …................................................................................................................................22
vii
CHAPTER 4. ANALYSISAND RESULTS..............................................................................34

4.1. ……...............................................................................................................................34

4.2. .......................................................................................................................................36

CHAPTER 5. CONCLUSIONS.................................................................................................45

5.1. .......................................................................................................................................45

5.2. .......................................................................................................................................46

REFERENCES............................................................................................................................47

viii
 LIST OF TABLES
Table Page

1.1. ............................................................................................................................................6
2.1. …………………………………………………………………………………………….9

2.2. ……………………………………………………………………………………..…….10
.
3.1. ..........................................................................................................................................20

3.2. ..........................................................................................................................................28

ix
 LIST OF FIGURES

Figure Page

1.1. ............................................................................................................................................1

1.2. ............................................................................................................................................3

1.3. ............................................................................................................................................5

x
 ABSTRACT

…………………………..

………………………………….

…………………………………..

…………………………………………………….l.

Keywords:………………………..

xi
 CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION
1.1. Background

1.3. Research Objective

1.4.Report Outline

CHAPTER 2. LITERATURE
REVIEW

CHAPTER 3. METHODOLOGY

CHAPTER 4. ANALYSIS AND

RESULTS

CHAPTER 5. CONCLUSIONS

REFERENCES