「P 牌」工作紙

F.4 #09 變分
中四級 數學

姓名︰ 班別︰ （ ） 日期︰

9.4 部分變(Partial Variation)

Statement Equation
A is partly constant and partly varies directly
(a)
as the square of x.
P is partly constant and partly varies inversely
(b)
as q.
One part of S is a constant and the other part
(c)
varies directly as t .
One part of Z is varies directly as a, one part
(d) varies directly as b2 and other part varies
directly as the cube root of c.
z partly varies directly as x2 and partly varies
(e)
inversely as y.

T partly varies inversely as p and partly varies

2. Suppose one part of b is a constant and the other part varies directly as a.
When a = 2, b = 19 and when a = 5, b = 40. Find an equation connecting a and b.

申
𝑏 = 5 + 7𝑎

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3. The shipping fee $P of delivery services is partly constant and partly varies directly as the
weight (w kg) of the goods. The shipping fee is $46.8 when the weight of goods is 4 kg. The
shipping fee is $61.2 when the weight of goods is 6 kg.

(a) Express P in terms of w.

(b) Find the weight of goods if the shipping fee is $75.6.

时
(a) 𝑃 = 18 + 7.2𝑤

共
(b) 8 kg

4. Taxi fare is partly constant for the first 2 km of route and partly varies directly as the
remaining route (d km). If the route is 4 km, taxi fare is $38. If the route is 4.6 km, taxi fare
is $42.8. Express the taxi fare is terms of d.

#
taxi fare = 22 + 8𝑑

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5. Suppose F partly varies directly as t and partly varies inversely as t2.
When t = 2 and F = 11. When t = 3 and F = 7.

36
⽈𝐹 =𝑡+
𝑡 2

6. The price ($P) of a kind of fruit is partly constant and partly varies inversely as the weight
(w kg) of the fruit harvested. It is known that the price of the fruit is $9 when 400 kg of the
fruit is harvested. The price of the fruit is $18 when 100 kg of the fruit is harvested.

(a) Express P in terms of w.

(b) Find the weight of the fruit harvested if the price of the fruit is $26.

1200
柬
(a) 𝑃 = 6 +
𝑊

溧
(b) 60 kg

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7. Suppose Z partly varies directly as x and partly varies inversely as x .
When x = 1, Z = 25 and when x = 4, Z = 16.

(a) Express Z in terms of x.

(b) Find the value of Z when x = 9.

雪
(a) 𝑍 = 𝑥 +
24
√𝑥

棄
(b) 17

8. (HKDSE_2016_I_Q8)
It is given that f( x) is the sum of two parts, one part varies as x and the other part varies as
x 2 . Suppose that f(3)  48 and f(9)  198 .

(a) Find f( x) .

(b) Solve the equation f( x)  90 .

→
(a) f(𝑥) = 13𝑥 + 𝑥2

馮
(b) x = 5 or –18

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