Aveaage)

Mathemateal Poastinal
GiM HM Medin Mode
AM

X= A+ ~d
Ahthmetio meen
() dicenet’=zfx | =A+ fd
Continunw’X= tX||X=A+ Zfd
= A+ Zfdxh

Comined AM.

Propetes ot AM
(x-)= 0 of quare of deralns
the kum M.
) (x-)’ LA miniu when taken om the A.
() 4 all the ottealin of a Reries are added,
dinide by a
Cortat,the mean aluo done the ame.
((Y) ßf al the arrages » A.M. is afeted leat
Weghted AM. = WX uctaatons of arling

W
 in qualtotine type
of data

Indrdal eries :
(Median odd
(Ma)
dinat karies
Continuous: Md = Lt
l-lowt init of the median cas
h width of the median clas
C

the median ela precding

ot about driations of a giren
Aet ot oeation is mininu when tahen
median
in ae of teme ottematasn ike wegs, neome Qnd wealth

-Tndiwidual/ diest menium

MODE
Continuss : Mo= lt h (f-fo)
(Mo) 2f -fo-f2

unimodal cae M= Md = Mo

y* not afected by endnene oteritions

Rlatinhi Baween mean, media and mode

Mode= 3 Median - 2Mean in case of non- ymmebie

Mode = Median Mean i aue of ymmelric

non- hved
M>M d > Mo
’ Poitely Akeued dictittien ’
’ Mo> Md > M
Negardy ewed dithibution
|uomtie Mean GM=

|lo gGiM = l o gX
GM=

anenaginq nats prentags and

ratis of nerease ketureen tuo priods
Cotrution of inden numbr
Compeund ntret fomla : Py = +n|

arenage pheuntage grewth rati : lo0

h=0o+h) (100+2z)......((o+hn)|

weghtid gomtie G.M (W) = Artleg

H= H NN
Hamnic Mian z/x)
VAes: hamonic mean is hially ful
rates and ratios where
in artnagrg
is vaualle and the a t
tm fan ditance i cntant
being fomed

Ralati betivee AM,GM and HM : OAM > GM> HM

0G= AxH
 notto he rucoemded
0 A.M. iu
disttutin ith eitieme
fruquny
end laes.
) Mein and Made whils dooling
idth oen end lae.
() Tn
In cae ot quaktatim data. , mdian is he crby
( Mode is et i
hite doing ith,
and ates
H.M. e he sed in conttng tial tye! ot
ratins hene tinne tetn i
vaialle
Pria-o

Lamng
G.M. italle
hats
imestret
tock inde Compunded.
grath ate (CAGR)
AM iA
) , sutate dtansti
wch
 Dixteuior
MD SD Loeny cwrre
Ramge
Postonal meawes

Xmin
0 Rang = Xnay -
Xmax- Xmin
Cotticisnt ot ange
Xmax t Xmin

xeuatte Deiaton (QD): QD= 3

2

Coellicit of QD = Q-8,

Mean Deviatan o Aerage deriatior (M.D.)

M.D. (atout Mean) = x

M.D. (abut Me dian) = x- Mdl

M-D. (atout Mode)=

Lign is qneed
minimum uhen taten rm Median
atout median.

S.D.
meam
Standard deniatin (o)

* Standard deation is aluray% caleulaty atout A.M.

D MD SD 10 :1215

SD is the minimem value of the ot meam

Auare duviation.

Vaniance
VARIANCE
The aianee reaweshow tan et f
value.
numbers Aread out fom thuin
is the quae the tandard
The vaiance
deniation o. 2

riance o= x- w
() pofulation N

(2) foflatin s.S.D.

vaianee
(3) same
2
-)
Samtle S.D.
(4) Samfle

ton groufed data E(X-)p

Intinquatile nang
dered data ot pats.
fercentls dinide
Pth perentile (Pxnyth obsertion

25 50 75

(msdian)

Idoquani hange i
high and lou valed cBervton!
TQR eiminates Bome femaim. alues
and caleulte the nange
 Pobolity disihoban
|S Kewnes
Paruon
Peais
lt meaur 2hd meauwe
|ouy maohupwl
mean- racd 3(meanmedi an)
S.D. S.D.

Mod hus Median sheumes

H1 HO
Lft skrd Symrnlie

ditibiton has
longr tail touand the niht is
1kewed amd i the tail
touands the aft Laid he

’ Potity shuued Mean > Median Modo

’ Myoindy keet : Mode Median Mean
Corulatit dralyis |
tuo vaiales ae Laid to he coneltd if th
vatialle heutti ontrding
chanq
change
in
in the Gthet vaiable

Types of Covelation

(a) Poitrt and negatie coelatin : i the ralues of

the to vriale deriate
’ the bame ditn potire coelaton

’ the otot diretm

diretun ’ ugalire ceelation

Coelatiom the coelstion

(b) Linuar and Non-linear
to aialles is aid to be limear
betuenthe n ore
to nit chang
there is contant chang in the
het variale. 22+3

Method
0 Seattin diagam method
() anl tearon's Cotficánt
Coficit ofof Corelation
u) Biriat Corelateon mothot
((v) Rank mithd
Concwet deriations motht
 Kanl Peauon's Coticient of Corelaton
r= dx dy
dzx-x
Szdi.zdy dy= y-9
() -1441
0 ’ the riatles are uncorelatid
Viabes e Ptety coelatit

Rank Celition Method : ualitatine chanadtoistas

n(t-1)
hants ftatiny the ang)
Cono ranks

datominaton

= aplained vaniana
total rriance