Model Question Paper-I with effect from 2022

USN

Third Semester B.E Degree Examination

Transform Calculus, Fourier Series and Numerical Techniques
(21MAT31)
TIME: 03 Hours Max. Marks: 100

Note: Answer any FIVE full questions, choosing at least ONE question from each module.

Module -1 Marks
Q.01 a 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑡−𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝑡 06
Find the Laplace transform of 𝑡𝑒 −𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑡 + 𝑡

b Find the Laplace transform of the triangular wave of period 2a given by 07

𝑡, 0<𝑡<𝑎
𝑓(𝑡) = {
2𝑎 − 𝑡, 𝑎 < 𝑡 < 2𝑎
𝑠
b Using convolution theorem find the inverse Laplace transform of 07
(𝑠2 +𝑎 2 )2
OR
Q.02 a (𝑠2 −1)2 𝑠 06
Find the inverse Laplace transform of (i) (ii)
𝑠5 𝑠2 +6𝑠+13

b Express the following function in terms of unit step function and hence find its Laplace 07
transform
1, 0<𝑡<1
𝑓(𝑡) = { 2𝑡 , 1<𝑡<2
3𝑡 , 2<𝑡<3

c Solve by using Laplace transform techniques 07

𝑦 ′′ − 3 𝑦 ′ + 2𝑦 = 𝑒 3𝑡 , 𝑦(0) = 1, 𝑦 ′ (0) = −1
Module-2
𝜋−𝑥
Q. 03 a Obtain the Fourier series for 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑖𝑛 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2𝜋 06
2
b Find half-range Fourier cosine series for the function 𝑓(𝑥) = (𝑥 − 1)2 , 𝑖𝑛 0 < 𝑥 < 1 , 07
𝜋2 1 1 1
and hence show that 8
= +
12 32
+ 52
+⋯

c Find Fourier series expansion of y up to first harmonic if it is given by 07

x 0 1 2 3 4 5
f(x) 9 18 24 28 26 20

OR
Q.04 a Obtain the Fourier series for 𝑓(𝑥) = |𝑥| , −𝜋 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 𝜋 6
𝜋
b 𝑥, 0≤𝑥≤ 07
2
Obtain half-range sine series for 𝑓(𝑥) = { 𝜋
𝜋−𝑥, ≤𝑥≤𝜋
2
 c Expand y as a Fourier series up to first harmonic if the values of y given by 07
x 0 𝜋/6 𝜋/3 𝜋/2 2𝜋/3 5𝜋/6
y 1.98 1.30 1.05 1.30 -0.88 -0.25

Module-3
Q. 05 a 1 − 𝑥 2 , |𝑥| ≤ 1 06
Find the Fourier transform of 𝑓(𝑥) = {
0, |𝑥| > 1
∞ 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥−𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑥
Hence evaluate ∫0 𝑥3
cos (2) 𝑑𝑥

b Find the Z-transforms of cosh 𝑛𝜃 and sinh 𝑛𝜃 07

c Using z –transformation, solve the difference equation 𝑢𝑛+2 + 6𝑢𝑛+1 + 9𝑢𝑛 = 2𝑛 , 07
𝑢0 = 0 , 𝑢1 = 0

OR
Q. 06 a 𝑥 , 0<𝑥<1 06
Find the Fourier sine transform of 𝑓(𝑥) = {2 − 𝑥 , 1 < 𝑥 < 2
0 , 𝑥>2

b 1 − 𝛼 ,0 ≤ 𝛼 ≤ 1 07
Fin the inverse cosine transform of 𝐹𝑐 (𝛼) = {
0, 𝛼 >1
∞ sin 𝑡 2
And hence evaluate ∫0 ( 𝑡
) 𝑑𝑡
c 𝑧 2 −20𝑧 07
Fin the inverse z-transform of
(𝑍−2)(𝑍−3)(𝑧−4)

Module-4
Q. 07 a Solve 𝑢𝑥𝑥 + 𝑢𝑦𝑦 = 0 for the square mesh with boundary values as given below. 10
Iterate till the mesh values are correct to two decimal places

1 2 2 2

u1 u2
0 2

u3 u4
0 2

1
0 0 0
b Evaluate the pivotal values of the equation 𝑢𝑡𝑡 = 16𝑢𝑥𝑥 , taking h = 1 up to t = 1.25. Ihe 10
boundary condition are 𝑢(0, 𝑡) = 𝑢(5, 𝑡) = 0, 𝑢𝑡 (𝑥, 0) = 0 and 𝑢(𝑥, 0) = 𝑥 2 (5 − 𝑥)
OR
Q. 08 a Given the values of u(x, y) on the boundary of the square as in the following figure. 10
Evaluate the function u(x, y) satisfying the Laplace equation 𝑢𝑥𝑥 + 𝑢𝑦𝑦 = 0 at the pivotal
points of the figure
60 60 60 60
u1 u2
40 50
u3 u4
50 40

0 10 20 30
b Find the solution of the parabolic equation 𝑢𝑥𝑥 = 2𝑢𝑡 10
when u(4, 𝑡) = 0, 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑢(𝑥, 0) = 𝑥(4 − 𝑥), taking ℎ = 1. Find the values up to t = 5.
Module-5
Q. 09 a 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 2 06
Using Runge –Kutta method of order four, solve 𝑑𝑥 2 = 𝑥 (𝑑𝑥 ) − 𝑦 2 for x = 0.2 .
Given, 𝑦(0) = 1, 𝑦 ′ (0) = 1
𝑥
b Find the external of the functional ∫𝑥 1 (1 + 𝑥 2 𝑦 ′ )𝑦 ′ 𝑑𝑥 07
0

c Show that the geodesies on a plane are straight lines 07

OR
Q. 10 a Given 𝑦 ′′ = 1 + 𝑦 ′ , 𝑦(0) = 1, 𝑦 ′ (0) = 1, compute y(0.4) for the following data using 06
Milne’s predictor – corrector method.
𝑦(0.1) = 1.1103, 𝑦(0.2). 2427, 𝑦(0.3) = 1.344
𝑦 ′ (0.1) = 1.2103, 𝑦 ′ (0.2) = 1.4427, 𝑦 ′ (0.3) = 1.699
b Derive the Euler’s equation 07
c 1 07
Find the curves on which the functional ∫0 [(𝑦 ′ )2 + 12𝑥𝑦] 𝑑𝑥
with 𝑦(0) = 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦(1) = 1
Table showing the Bloom’s Taxonomy Level, Course Outcome and Program Outcome
Bloom’s Taxonomy Course
Question Program Outcome
Level attached Outcome

(a) L1 CO 01 PO01

Q.1
(b) CO 01
L2 PO 02
L3
(c) CO 01 PO 01
L1
(a) CO 01 PO 01

(b) L2 CO 01 PO 02
Q.2
(c) L3 CO 01 PO 03
 (a) L2 CO 02 PO 01

(b) L2 CO 02 PO 01
Q.3
(c) L3 CO 02 PO 02

(a) L2 CO 02 PO 01

(b) L2 CO 02 PO 01
Q.4
(c) L3 CO 02 PO 02

(a) L2 CO 03 PO 02

(b) L2 CO 03 PO 02
Q.5
(c) L3 CO 03 PO 03

(a) L2 CO 03 PO 02

(b) L2 CO 03 PO 02
Q.6
(c) L3 CO 03 PO 02

(a) L3 CO 04 PO 03

Q.7
(b) L3 CO 04 PO 03

(a) L3 CO 04 PO 03

Q.8
(b) L3 CO 04 PO 03

(a) L2 CO 05 PO 02

(b) L2 CO 05 PO 02
Q.9
(c) L2 CO 05 PO 02

(a) L2 CO 05 PO 02

(b) L2 CO 05 PO 02
Q.10
(c) L2 CO 05 PO 02

Lower order thinking skills

Bloom’s Remembering Understanding Applying
Taxonom (knowledge): L1 (Comprehension): L2 (Application): L3
y Levels Higher order thinking skills
Analyzing (Analysis):L4 Valuating (Evaluation): L5 Creating (Synthesis): L6
 Model Question Paper-II with effect from 2022
USN

Third Semester B.E Degree Examination

Transform Calculus, Fourier Series and Numerical Techniques
(21MAT31)
TIME: 03 Hours Max. Marks: 100

Note: Answer any FIVE full questions, choosing at least ONE question from each module.

Module -1 Marks
Find the Laplace transform of
1−𝑒 𝑡
Q.01 a (𝑖) 𝑒 −3𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛5𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝑡 (𝑖𝑖) 06
𝑡

Find the Laplace transform of the square–wave function of period a given by

b 1, 0 < 𝑡 < 𝑎/2 07

𝑓(𝑡) = {
−1, 𝑎/2 < 𝑡 < 2

1
Using the convolution theorem find the inverse Laplace transform of (𝑠2 +1)(𝑠2 +9)
c 07

OR
Using the unit step function, find the Laplace transform of
cos 𝑡 , 0 ≤ 𝑡 ≤ 𝜋
Q.02 a 𝑓(𝑡) = { cos 2𝑡 , 𝜋 ≤ 𝑡 ≤ 2𝜋 06
cos 3𝑡 , 𝑡 ≥ 2𝜋

2𝑠2 −6𝑠+5
b Find the inverse Laplace transform of
𝑠3 −6𝑠2 +11𝑠−6 07

Solve by using Laplace transform techniques

c 𝑑2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 07
𝑑𝑡 2
− 2 𝑑𝑡 + 𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑡 with 𝑥(0) = 2 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 ′ (0) = −1

Module-2
Find a Fourier series to represent 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 𝑖𝑛 −𝜋 ≤𝑥 ≤𝜋
Q. 03 a 06
Obtain the half-range cosine series for 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 in (0, 𝜋) and hence show that
𝜋−2 1 1 1
b = − + −⋯ ∞ 07
4 1.3 3.5 5.7

The following table gives the variation of periodic current over a period.
t sec 0 T/6 T/3 T/2 2T/3 5T/6 T
A amp 1.98 1.30 1.05 1.30 -0.88 -0.25 1.98
c 07
Show that there is a direct current part of 0.75 amp in the variable current and obtain the
amplitude of the first harmonic.
 OR
Find the Fourier series expansion of 𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥 − 𝑥 2 , 𝑖𝑛 ( 0, 3)
Q.04 a 6

Obtain half-range sine series for 07

𝑙
b 𝑘𝑥 , 0≤𝑥≤ 2
𝑓(𝑥) = { 𝑙
𝑘(𝑙 − 𝑥) , ≤𝑥≤𝑙
2
Expand y as a Fourier series up to the first harmonic if the values of y are given by
c x 0° 30° 60° 90° 120° 150° 180° 210° 240 270 300 330 07
y 1.80 1.10 0.30 0.16 1.50 1.30 2.16 1.25 1.30 1.52 1.76 2.00

Module-3
1, |𝑥| ≤ 1
Find the Fourier transform of 𝑓(𝑥) = {
0, |𝑥| > 1
Q. 05 a ∞ 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 06
Hence evaluate ∫0 𝑑𝑥
𝑥

Find the Fourier cosine and sine transforms of 𝑒 −𝑎𝑥

b 07
Find the Z-transforms of (𝑖) (𝑛 + 1)2 and (𝑖𝑖) sin(3𝑛 + 5)
c 07
OR
−𝑎2 𝑥 2
Find the Fourier transform of 𝑒 , 𝑎 > 0. Hence deduce that it is self-reciprocal in
Q. 06 a respect of Fourier series 06

2𝑧 2 +3𝑧
Find the inverse z –transform of
b (𝑧+2)(𝑧−4) 07

Using z-transformation, solve the difference equation 𝑢𝑛+2 + 4𝑢𝑛+1 + 3𝑢𝑛 = 3𝑛 ,

c 𝑢0 = 0 , 𝑢1 = 1 07

Module-4
Classify the following partial differential equations
(i) 𝑢𝑥𝑥 + 4𝑢𝑥𝑦 + 4𝑢𝑦𝑦 − 𝑢𝑥 + 2𝑢𝑦 = 0
Q. 07 a (ii) 𝑥 2 𝑢𝑥𝑥 + (1 − 𝑦 2 )𝑢𝑦𝑦 = 0 ,−1 < 𝑦 < 1 10
(iii) (1 + 𝑥 2 )𝑢𝑥𝑥 + (5 + 2𝑥 2 )𝑢𝑥𝑡 + (4 + 𝑥 2 )𝑢𝑡𝑡 = 0
(iv) 𝑦 2 𝑢𝑥𝑥 − 2𝑦𝑢𝑥𝑦 + 𝑢𝑦𝑦 − 𝑢𝑦 = 8𝑦
Find the values of 𝑢(𝑥, 𝑡) satisfying the parabolic equation 𝑢𝑡 = 4𝑢𝑥𝑥 and the boundary
𝑥2
conditions 𝑢(0, 𝑡) = 0 = 𝑢(8, 0) and 𝑢(𝑥, 0) = 4𝑥 − 2
at the points
b 𝑗
10
𝑥 = 𝑖 ∶ 𝑖 = 0,1,2, … ,8 and 𝑡 = ∶ 𝑗 = 0,1,2,3,4.
8

OR
𝜕𝑢 𝜕2 𝑢
Solve the equation = subject to the conditions 𝑢(𝑥, 0) = sin 𝜋𝑥 , 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1
𝜕𝑡 𝜕𝑥 2
Q. 08 a 𝑢(0, 𝑡) = 𝑢(1, 𝑡) = 0, Carry out computations for two levels, taking 10
1 1
ℎ = 34 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑘 = 36
 The transverse displacement u of a point at a distance x from one end and at any time t of a
vibrating string satisfies the equation 𝑢𝑡𝑡 = 25 𝑢𝑥𝑥, with the boundary conditions
20𝑥 , 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1
b 𝑢(𝑥, 𝑡) = 𝑢(5, 𝑡) = 0 and the initial conditions 𝑢(𝑥, 0) = { 10
5(5 − 𝑥), 1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 5
and 𝑢𝑡 (𝑥, 0) = 0. Solve this equation numerically up to 𝑡 = 5 taking ℎ = 1, 𝑘 = 0.2.

Module-5
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
Q. 09 a
Using Runge –Kutta method of order four, solve 𝑑𝑥 2 = 𝑦 + 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 for x = 0.2 , Given 06
that , 𝑦(0) = 1 , 𝑦 ′ (0) = 0
𝑥
Find the extremals of the functional ∫𝑥 2[𝑦 2 + (𝑦 ′ )2 + 2𝑦𝑒 𝑥 ]𝑑𝑥
b 1 07

Find the path on which a particle in the absence of friction, will slide from one point
c to another in the shortest time under the action of gravity 07

OR
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
Apply Milne’s method to solve 𝑑𝑥 2
= 1 + 𝑑𝑥 at x = 0.4. given that
Q. 10 a 𝑦(0) = 1 , 𝑦(0.1) = 1.1103, 𝑦(0.2) = 1.2427 , 𝑦(0.3) = 1.399 06
𝑦 ′ (0) = 1 , 𝑦 ′ (0.1) = 1.2103, 𝑦 ′ (0.2) = 1.4427, 𝑦 ′ (0.3) = 1.699
2
𝑥 (𝑦 ′ )
b Find the extremals of the functional ∫𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 07
1 𝑥3

𝜋/2
Find the curve on which the functional ∫0 [(𝑦 ′ )2 + 12𝑥𝑦] 𝑑𝑥
c with 𝑦(0) = 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦(𝜋/2) = 0 can be extremised 07

Table showing the Bloom’s Taxonomy Level, Course Outcome and Program Outcome

Question Bloom’s Taxonomy Course Program Outcome

Level attached Outcome
(a) L1 CO 01 PO 01
Q.1 (b) L2 CO 01 PO 02
(c) L2 CO 01 PO 02
(a) L2 CO 01 PO 02
Q.2 (b) L2 CO 01 PO 02
(c) L2 CO 01 PO 02
(a) L2 CO 02 PO 02
Q.3 (b) L2 CO 02 PO 02
(c) L3 CO 02 PO 02
(a) L2 CO 02 PO 02
Q.4 (b) L2 CO 02 PO 02
(c) L2 CO 02 PO 02
(a) L2 CO 03 PO 02
Q.5 (b) L2 CO 03 PO 02
(c) L2 CO 03 PO 02
Q.6 (a) L2 CO 03 PO 02
 (b) L2 CO 03 PO 02
(c) L3 CO 03 PO 02
(a) L1 CO 04 PO 01
Q.7
(b) L2 CO 04 PO 02
(a) L2 CO 04 PO 02
Q.8
(b) L3 CO 04 PO 02
(a) L2 CO 05 PO 01
Q.9 (b) L2 CO 05 PO 02
(c) L3 CO 05 PO 02
(a) L2 CO 05 PO 01
Q.10 (b) L2 CO 05 PO 02
(c) L2 CO 05 PO 02

Lower order thinking skills

Bloom’s Remembering Understanding Applying
Taxonomy (knowledge): L1 (Comprehension): L2 (Application): L3
Levels Higher-order thinking skills
Analyzing Valuating Creating
(Analysis): L4 (Evaluation): L5 (Synthesis): L6