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GLOBAL
REVISION
2 BAC
PROF OUVARA
REPORTED SPEECH
INDICATIVE:
1.”I’m going to visit my parents next month.” Nada said.
Nada declared that ………………….……………………………………………….
2.”I went to bed early last night.” Sophie said.
Sophie said ……………………….….………………………………………………
3. “You have to learn your grammar.” The teacher said to Rim.
The teacher told Rim ………………………………………………………………..
4.’you did not tell me about the plan’’
Jamal told me ………………………………………………………………………
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INTEROGATIVE
1.”Do you live in the country, Peter?” Karim asked:
He asked me ………………………………………………………………………
2.” Did you see Charles yesterday?” They asked me.
They wanted to know ………………………………………………………………
3.’’ How much did you pay for your new apartment?’’ She asked her
friend.
Sarah asked Nada …………………………………………………………………….
4. “Will the mayor visit our city tomorrow?” the residents said.
The residents wanted to know……………………………………………………….
5. “Where can I find a bank?” a man asked.
The man asked me……………………………………………………………………
6. “Why is you shouting? She asked her sister.
She asked her sister…………………………………………………………………..
IMPERATIVE
1. “Don’t make a lot of noise,” he told me
He asked me …..……………………………………………………………………
2.’Try the new method you have already learn’’
The teacher told Samir ……………..……………………………………………….
3. ‘’don’t use your dictionaries now’’
The teacher told the students ……………………………………………………….
4. ‘’put your luggage here, please.’’
The flight attendant told the passenger …………..…………………………………
EXCEPTION
1.“You’d better see an optician before wearing sunglasses,” Uncle Fred
told her.
Uncle Fred advised…………………………………………………………………
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2.’’ You should take your medicine on time” he advised her.

The doctor advised her ……………………..………………………………………..
3.‘’ I won’t make any trouble in the classroom next year’’ he said.
He promised me ……..………………………………………………………………
4.‘’ why don’t you take a taxi to arrive early?’’
She suggested ………………………………………………………………………..

MIXED TENSE
1. He ………………..……… (to hear)about the accident before he saw it on
TV.
2. After Fred ………………..……… (to spend) his holiday in Italy
he ………………..……… (to want) to learn Italian.
2. The film ………………..……… (Already/ start) when we finally got to the
cinema.
3. The author (just/publish) ………………..……… an extraordinary science
fiction novel on his personal web-site.
4. I had my bus pass in my pocket but I didn’t realize that it (expire)
………………..………
5. He (to win) ………………..……… the golden medal two years ago.
6. Leila first (meet) ………………..……… her husband when she was at
university in 1996.
7. Last Sunday, he went swimming while I (do) ………………..……… a bit of
gardening.
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8. The children were so tired because they (play) ……………… all the day.
9. Ahmed (work) ………………..……… as a waiter for 15 years in Spain before
he (start) ……………… his own business three years ago
10. he finally (get) ………………..……… his visa yesterday; and I think he
(travel) ………………..……… to Montreal next week.

11. I hope that by the end of this month, I (move) ………………..……… to my

own room on the campus.
12. By the end of next week, I (work) ………………..……… in this company
for ten years.
13. In two months, they (be) ………………..……… the head manager of the
company for five years.

CONDITIONAL
1. Yassine had a terrible accident because he didn’t stop at the red light.
If Yassine ……………………………...……………………………………………
2. You didn’t check a dictionary; that’s why you made many spelling
mistakes.
If you had checked a dictionary, ……..………...……………………….……..…..
3. Mark didn’t apply for the job because he didn’t get his diploma on time
Mark would have applied for the job if ………………………...………………
4. I couldn’t send the photo by e-mail because I didn’t have a scanner.
If I had had a scanner, ……………….…...……………………………….
5. I’m not good at math; I can’t solve this equation.
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If I …………………………………………………………………………………
6. I can’t buy this mobile phone. It’s too expensive!
If this mobile phone were not too expensive, ………………………………………

WISHES & REGRET

1. I can’t join the club because I don’t have a membership card.
I wish I………………………………………………………………………………
2. He was not able to attend the meeting last week.
If only………………………………………………………………………………
3. What a pity! It didn’t rain last year.
Mr. Lawrence wishes……………………………………………………………………………
4. What a pity! I don’t know how to solve this puzzle.
If only………………………………………………………………………………

PASSIVE VOICE
1. Somebody cleans the room every day.
The room………………….………………………………………….…..…..………
2. Somebody is using the computer at the moment.
The computer …………………………………….….………………………………
3. The company has produced cars since the beginning of the century.
Cars ………………………………………………………………………………..…
4. They have just postponed the concert.
The concert……………………………………………….……………..……………
5. They didn’t give me the money.
I ………………………………………………………………….…………………
6. They were painting the rooms when the light went out.
The rooms……………………………………………………………………………
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7. Leila Abouzeid wrote the year of the Elephant.

The year of the Elephant ……………….………………………….…………......
8. Edison invented the gramophone.
The gramophone ……………………………………………………………………
9. They will have finished the construction of the dam by the end of
this month.
The construction of the dam………………………..………………………………..
10. My students had made many mistakes last writing.
Many mistakes ……………………………………………………………………..

LINKING WORDS ‫ربط الجمل‬

EXPRESS PURPOSE
1. Ali pays attention in class. He wants to understand the lessons. (so
that)
………………………………………………………………………………………
2. He wanted to discuss the community problems. The councilor
organized a meeting.
The councilor organized a meeting so that …………………….………………….
3. Maria and her sister left home early. They didn’t want to be late for the
appointment.
Maria and her sister left home early so as ………………………………..………..
4. John worked hard. He wanted to get a higher degree.
In order to ………………………………………………………………………….
EXPRESS ADDITION & CONCESSION
1. Schools in rural areas are far from houses. They need a lot of
necessities. (what’s more)
………………………………………………………………………………………
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2. Facebook facilitates communication. It is also a means of research.

(Moreover)
………………………………………………………………………………………
3. The lesson is easy. Some students don't understand it.
(nevertheless)
………………………………………………………………………………………
4. Linda is beautiful. Jack doesn’t want to marry her. (even though)
………………………………………………………………………………………
5. Women play a big role in the family. They contribute to the
development of the society. (along with)
………………………………………………………………………………………
6. Tom is rich. Brenda refuses to marry him. (in spite of)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
7. The weather is bad. We will go on a walk this afternoon.
In spite of ………………………………………………………………………….
8. She knew that it was dangerous; and yet she walked home by
herself.
Though…………………………………..…………………………………….……
9. Although they had big sums of money in banks, they couldn't
determine the cause of the crisis.
Despite ………………………………...……………………………………………
10. There was widespread opposition. The government built three
more nuclear power stations.
In spite of ………………………...…………………………………………………
EXPRESS CAUSE & EFFECT
1. People have very low paying jobs. They emigrate abroad. (because of)
………………………………………………………………………………………
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2. Many people don't have good jobs in African countries. They emigrate
to Europe. (therefore)
………………………………………………………………………………………
3. The players did a great triumph. The coach was high motivating.
(thanks to)
………………………………………………………………………………………
4. The criminal robbed so much money from the local bank. The police
arrested him immediately. (so)
………………………………………………………………………………………
5. Many students did not come to the school. The weather was very bad.
(Owing to)
………………………………………………………………………………………
6. We’ve reached our goal of $50,000. The public has been generous.
Thanks to …………………….……………………………..………………………
7. The show was postponed. There were some technical problems.
Due to ………………………………………………………………………………

LINKING WORDS
1. Some beggar women wear veils ……. be recognized
So as to because So that
2. ……. her handicaps, Hellen keller could achieve her ambitions.
Despite Although Nonetheless
3. ……. he has a laptop, he never use it at school.
Although Despite Nonetheless
4. They used the media ……. they could reach more parts in the country.
whereas So as to So that
5. She could not arrive on time ……. traffic jam.
So as to Because because of
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RELATIVE PRONOUNS
1. The architect ………. designed this enormous buildings is Moroccan.
Whom When Who
2. The young man ………. is next to me in the picture is my neighbour.
Whom Where Who
3. The doctor ………. you met yesterday was my classmate.
Who whom Which
4. This is the video ………. was seen by millions of viewers this week. It shows the suffering
of families ………. children were killed in the war.
Which/whom whose/who Which/whose
5. Do you know the film………. won the Oscar last year?
Which Whose Whom
6. Do you know any safe garage ………. I can park my car.
When Where Which
7. This is the shop ……… sells whatever you need for gardening.
Whom Who Whose
8. This is the house ………. we used to live ten years ago
Which Where whose
9. The writer ………. novels were translated into many languages won the Nobel Prize
Whose Who Which

1. The girl speaks Chinese. Her mother writes poems.

The girl …………………………………………………………..…………………
2. A detective is someone. He discovers the truth about crimes.
A detective ……………………………………………..……………………...……
1. We have a neighbour. His dog barks a lot.
A neighbour …………………………………………………………………………
2. My cousin is a journalist. Her job is interesting.
My cousin ……………………………………………………………………………
3. The man teaches at the university. You met his daughter last night.
The man ……………………………………………………………...………………
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MODALS
EXERCISE 1
1. He …………………. gone to the doctor when he started feeling ill. Now
it’s going to take longer for him to recover,
Could should have Should
2. According to the weather report it …………………. today, but I’m not so
sure about it.
Might have rained could rain May rain
3. You …………………. be very thirsty. I’ll bring you something to drink right
away.
Need Must Should
4. You …………………. smoke in public places or restaurants. It’s against the
law.
Mustn’t Mustn’t have can’t
5. Danny …………………. swim when he was four. Now he's part of the
town's swimming team.
Can Could Can have
EXERCISE 2
1. It was not allowed to write your name on the top page.
You……………………………………………………………………………………
2. It was necessary to send the files yesterday.
You……………………………………………………………………………………
3. It was not necessary to carry that luggage there.
You……………………………………………………………………………………
4. It was sure that Isabel took the Ipad yesterday.
Isabel…………………………………………………………………………………
5. Using mobile phone was not allowed in the classroom.
Students……………………………………………………………………………….
6. I got very rude to my neighbor yesterday: I did not even apologize
for him.
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I…………………………………………………………………………………….…
7. It was impossible that Karim failed the exam. He prepared well.
Karim …………………………………………………………..………………….
8. Perhaps, he forgot his name on the test paper.
He ……………………………………………………………………………………

GERUND & INFINITIVE

1. She has a bad stomach-ache . She had better …………….. a doctor.
See Seeing To see
2. The teacher asked the student to be quiet, but he kept on ……………...
To talking Talking To talk
3. We might …………….. somewhere next weekend.
To travel Travelling Travel
4. They used to …………….. in Casablanca. Now they live in Marrakech
Living To live To living
5. I think he would like …………….. with us.
To stay Staying Stay
6. I started …………….. stamps many years ago.
Collect To collect Collecting
7. It’s no good …………….. a lesson again if all students understood it.
To explain Explain Explaining
8. My grandfather can't stand …………….. in a noisy area.
To live Living live