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LEA-MID-2

The document outlines the structure and functions of the Philippine Criminal Justice System, emphasizing its reliance on five key pillars: police/law enforcement, prosecution, courts, correction, and community. It highlights the roles of the Philippine National Police and the National Bureau of Investigation in maintaining law and order, as well as the system's attributes and purposes. Additionally, it distinguishes between criminology and criminal justice, underscoring the importance of due process and the protection of society.

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fmejos4
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9 views11 pages

LEA-MID-2

The document outlines the structure and functions of the Philippine Criminal Justice System, emphasizing its reliance on five key pillars: police/law enforcement, prosecution, courts, correction, and community. It highlights the roles of the Philippine National Police and the National Bureau of Investigation in maintaining law and order, as well as the system's attributes and purposes. Additionally, it distinguishes between criminology and criminal justice, underscoring the importance of due process and the protection of society.

Uploaded by

fmejos4
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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COMPARATIVE MODELS IN POLICING

LEA 2
INTRODUCTION TO THE PHILIPPINE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM
CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM
Is a social institution and a system.

the system attempts to meet society’s needs for law and order.
Criminal justice depends on due process involving the 5 pillars
as the machinery of the state or government which enforces the rules of conduct
necessary to protect life and property and maintain peace and order
Provided by law and the rules of court of service and justice that is effective, accurate,
fair and respectful to HR
5 PILLARS OF PHILIPPINE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM NAMELY;
1. police/law enforcement- prime mover
2. Prosecution – prosecution arm
3. Courts - determiner
4. Correction- rehabilitative arm
5. Community- informal

ATTRIBUTES OF PHILIPPINE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM.


1. SPANISH AND ANGLO AMERICAN LAW
2. COMMON LAW PRINCIPLE IS NOT ADHERED HERETO
3. CRIMINAL LAWS ARE GENERAL, TERRITORIAL AND PROSPECTIVE IN
APPLICATION; AND
4. LITIGATION IS ADVERSARIAL IN NATURE
PURPOSE (primary and secondary):
1. Protection of members of society
2. Maintenance of peace and order

a. Crime prevention
b. Suppression of criminal conduct
c. Review of legality
d. Judicial determination of guilt or innocence
e. Legal and proper disposition
f. Correction and rehabilitation
DISTINCTION BETWEEN CRIMINOLOGY AND CRIMINAL JUSTICE
2 MODELS IN THE ADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE
FIRST PILLAR – POLICE/ LAW ENFORCEMENT
POLICE - “POLITIA”
Greek word - “POLITEIA”

POLICE ROLES IN CJS:


1. Conduct criminal investigation
2. Make an arrest or criminal apprehension
3. Conduct search and seizure
4. Prepare and file complaint
5. Participate in the prosecution of criminal cases

THE PHILIPPINE NATIONAL POLICE


THE PNP is considered as the premier law enforcement agency in our country.
Under ARTICLE XVI, SECTION 6 OF THE 1987 PH CONSTITUTION, provides, “the
state establish and maintain one police force which shall be national in scope and
civilian in character, to be administered and controlled by a national police commission.
The authority of local executives over the police units in their jurisdiction shall be
provided by law”

NAPOLCOM
Exercise administrative control and operational supervision over the Philippine
National Police (PNP)

THE NATIONAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION


BI – created on NOVEMBER 13, 1936 approved COMMONWEALTH ACT NO 181
JUNE 19, 1947 – RA NO. 157 WAS PASSED REORGANIZING THE BUREAU OF
INVESTIGATION.

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