Digital SAT Math

16 Full-length
Practice
English PT Academy
Contents

Page

1 Executive Summary of SAT Math 1

1.1 Algebra................................................................................................................. 1
1.1.1 Basic Formulas and Operational Rules for Memorization................... 1
1.1.2 Linear Equations and Linear Inequalities in One Variables................ 1
1.1.3 Linear Functions (or Equations) in Two Variables............................... 2
1.1.4 Solutions of Systems of Linear Equations in Two Variables ............ 3
1.1.5 Linear Inequalities in Two Variables.................................................... 3
1.2 Data Analysis and Problem Solving ................................................................ 4
1.2.1 The Number of Elements in Sets.......................................................... 4
1.2.2 Probabilities ............................................................................................ 4
1.2.3 Percent Change ................... 4
1.2.4 Statistical Analysis of Data.................................................................... 5
1.2.5 Graphical Analysis of Data ................................................................ 6
1.3 Advanced Math.................................................................................................... 7
1.3.1 Fundamental Concepts ofFunctions..................................................... 7
1.3.2 Quadratic Functions................................................................................ 9
1.3.3 Solutions of QuadraticEquations........................................................... 9
1.3.4 Polynomial Functions ........................................................................... 11
1.3.5 Exponential and Radical Functions........................................................ 11
1.3.6 Rational Expressions and Rational Equations...................................... 12
1.4 Geometry and Others........................................................................................ 13
1.4.1 Angles and Lines...................................................................................... 13
1.4.2 Triangles .................................................................................................. 13
1.4.3 Circles........................................................................................................ 15
1.4.4 Polygons .................................................................................................. 17
1.4.5 Solid Geometry......................................................................................... 17
1.4.6 Trigonometry ............................................................................................ 18
1.4.6.1 Angles and the Measures of Angles ...................................... 18
1.4.6.2 Right Triangle Trigonometry................................................. 19
1.4.6.3 Special Values of Trigonometric Functions........................... 19
1.4.6.4 Reference Angles: Calculations of the Values of Trig-functions
of Obtuse Angles ................................................... 20

2 Charles Education Advanced DSAT Math Practice Tests 23

2.1 About the Practice Tests in This Book............................................................. 23
2.2 Charles Education SAT Math Practice Test 1 ............................................... 27
2.3 Charles Education SAT Math Practice Test 2 ............................................... 49
2.4 Charles Education SAT Math Practice Test 3 ............................................... 73
2.5 Charles Education SAT Math Practice Test 4 ............................................... 98
2.6 Charles Education SAT Math Practice Test 5 ............................................... 121
2.7 Charles Education SAT Math Practice Test 6 ............................................... 145
2.8 Charles Education SAT Math Practice Test 7 ............................................... 168
2.9 Charles Education SAT Math Practice Test 8 ............................................... 191
2.10 Charles Education SAT Math Practice Test 9 ...................................................203
2.11 Charles Education SAT Math Practice Test 10................................................... 215
2.12 Charles Education SAT Math Practice Test 11................................................... 227

iii
iv CONTENTS

2.13 Charles Education SAT Math Practice Test 12...................................................241

2.14 Charles Education SAT Math Practice Test 13...................................................255
2.15 Charles Education SAT Math Practice Test 14................................................... 267
2.16 Charles Education SAT Math Practice Test 15...................................................279
2.17 Charles Education SAT Math Practice Test 16...................................................291

3 Complete Solutions to the Practice Test Problems 303

3.1 Answers to Problems in Test 1 ........................................................................... 303
3.2 Answers to Problems in Test 2...........................................................................308
3.3 Answers to Problems in Test 3.......................................................................... 313
3.4 Answers to Problems inTest 4.............................................................................. 317
3.5 Answers to Problems in Test 5.......................................................................... 322
3.6 Answers to Problems in Test 6.......................................................................... 326
3.7 Answers to Problems in Test 7...........................................................................331
3.8 Answers to Problems in Test 8.......................................................................... 336
3.9 Answers to Problems in Test 9.......................................................................... 340
3.10 Answers to Problems in Test 10...........................................................................345
3.11 Answers to Problems in Test 11 349
3.12 Answers to Problems in Test 12 ........................................................................ 352
3.13 Answers to Problems in Test 13 ........................................................................ 356
3.14 Answers to Problems in Test 14 ........................................................................ 360
3.15 Answers to Problems in Test 15 ........................................................................365
3.16 Answers to Problems in Test 16 ........................................................................ 370
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Executive Summary of SAT Math

The knowledge points outlined hi this chapter must be memorized for acing the digital SAT
Math test.
Memorization is essential for achieving high scores on standardized tests. While under­
standing concepts is important, quickly recalling key facts, formulas, and methods during
Major Test Topics the exam can significantly boost performance. For example, knowing formulas like the
quadratic formula or the Pythagorean theorem off the top of your head allows you to solve
problems more efficiently, saving valuable time and reducing errors.
Memorizing essential information also helps build mental agility. With a solid knowledge
base, students can focus on solving problems rather than struggling to recall basic concepts.
The test contents on “The Many tests include multiple-choice or problem-solving questions that rely on quick recall, so
Heart of Algebra” include being prepared can make a big difference in your score.
seven major types of prob­ While memorization alone isn’t enough, when combined with understanding and practice,
lems. it enhances both speed and accuracy, ultimately leading to higher test scores.
1) Solving linear equa­
tions and linear in­ 1.1 Algebra
equalities.
2) Interpreting linear 1.1.1 Basic Formulas and Operational Rules for Memoriza­
functions. tion
3) Linear inequality 1) Golden Three Formulas
word problems.
(a + 6)2 = a2 + 2ab + b2 (ci — 6)2 =(z2 — 2ab + b2 a2 — b2 = (a — 6) (a + 6)
4) Graphing linear
2) Powers, Exponents, Roots
equations.
5) Linear function word 1) a" . am = 5) (an)m = a，"m
problems. 6) a0 = 1, a"/m = @『
2) — = an-m
6) Solving systems of ’ am
linear equations. 3) (a.b)n = an -bn
8) If 0 < a： < 1, then 0 < x3 < x2 <
7) Systems of linear x < y/x < v^ < 1.
equations word prob­
lems.
1.1.2 Linear Equations and Linear Inequalities in One Vari­
ables
I Linear Equations in One Variable
A linear equation in one variable is represented by the form ax + b — ex + d. The
solutions to this equation can be classified into three distinct cases.

1
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 2 CHAPTER 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY OF SAT MATH

1) Only one Solution: When a ^ c and b 牛 d, x = ------ .

2) Infinite Many Solutions: When a = c and b = d, the equation ax+b = c@-|-(i

is an identity. Hence, it has infinite many solutions.
3) No Solution: When a — c and b ^ d. the equation has no solutions.
Il Linear Inequalities in One Variables
A ^ 누 . . 니 . 丄 ,.+1 ,. fw + b<cx + d, ax + b>cx + ci
A linear inequality in one variable is represented by one ot the iorms <
[<= + b 玄 ar + ax + b > ex + a
In terms of ax + b < ex + d as the example, the solution of a linear inequality can be
classified into three distinct cases.

if a > c
1) When a ^ c and b ^ d^ x
if a < c

2) No solution if a = c and b > d.

Ill Frequently Made Mistakes
Some students cannot use the following rule in solving inequality correctly.
If a > 6 and c < 0. then ac < be. If a < b and c < 0, then ac > be.

1.1.3 Linear Functions (or Equations) in Two Variables

A linear function or equation in two variables is expressed in the form ax + by = c, with the
conditions that a / 0 and 6 0 0. Table .1.1 illustrates three commonly used expressions for
linear functions or equations.

Table 1.1: Frequently Used Forms of Linear Functions

Slope-Intercept Form— Point-Slope Form— Standard Form—

y = mx + b y-yo^ m\x -x0) ax + by — c
m: Slope of the line c/a and c/b are the
m: Slope of the line
(흐o,Z/o)： The point :r-intercept and y-
Meaning b = ;y(0) : 이-intercept
the line passes intercept of the line,
of the line with 아-axis
through respectively

Graph

Domain
Range

Effective Guidelines for Excelling on the SAT Math (I) Figure 1.1: Slope of a line
can be calculated in terms
유 沙2 —:幻
하 2 — yi 01 m —---------- .
1) Slope of a Line: The slope of a. line can be calculated by using m = 그----— ⑦ 2 — ⑦1

where, (:ri4/i) and (04/2) are two points 011 the line, as shown in Figure LI.
If three points are located on the same line, the slopes calculated by using any
two ordered pairs in terms of formula are the same.
2) If the expression of a line is giveirby ax + by = c, the slope can be found by
converting the expression to the slope-intercept form of the function, y =
瓦 仁'" ^ ⑴ 仁
— •厂⑦ + 厂 which renders m = — t and 이一intercept 沙(0) =

3) In the slope-intercept form of a linear function, y = mx 4- b, b is called as the

initial value (the value when :z: = 0) and m is rate of change of the function.

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 1.1. ALGEBRA 3

1.1.4 Solutions of Systems of Linear Equations in Two Vari­

ables

A system of linear equations in two variables is the form <1a'1：r 十 으川 ri . The solutions
[a2x + b2y = C2
of the system of equations can be dassfied into three frequently tested cases, as shown in
Table L2.

Table 1.2: Characteristics of Solutions of a System of Equations

One Solution No Solutions Infinite Many Solutions
ap%)’찌\y
f/j.r나) 1y =<?}
a^+h^’^c^
、三/ 象
/°

/ ⑦ 2 r나슨F=<〕2
fl2.r+V’ = c: «p나2r=q
1) Slopes of the lines 1) The slopes of the lines
1) If /i || ⑤ the slopes
are different. w，2 = are the same. mi =
of the lines are the same 位2 시'1 i
立2
— 7“>mi = ——and
的 j ⑦2 ⑦ 1 — 7—,7721 = —— and
mi = - —,mi = --—- b‘2 &i
»2 h b-2 bi m2 = 7nl ; The y-
m2 7으 mi. and 7n2 = 7n i ; the
2) The system of equa­ intercepts are the same
아intercepts are different
-ci _ _ 으
tions has an unique so­ — Cl y _ 으
bi 凶
lution set. bi 어 _ 2) The system of equations
3) If Zi 丄 l，2, m2 • 2) The system of equations
has infinite number of so­
7nl = —1. doesn’t have a solution.
lutions.

1.1.5 Linear Inequalities in Two Variables

A system of linear inequalities is a set of linear inequalities that must be solved simultaneously.
{ax + by < c
. The sol nt ion to this type of problems is also called as linear
dx + hy > g
programming problems. The following are 나le steps for the graphic solution of a system of
inequalities.

Graphic Method of Solving System of Inequalities

(1) Change the inequality ax + by < c to the ’’slope-intercept form”, y < —；―丄
if 6 > 0 or if 6 < 0.
—-—
이 > — —
b
(2) Find the boundary equations of the solution set of the system of inequalities
by replacing the inequality signs by the equal sign. For example, for the
inequality y —厂三, 니*
< — 1dgi1t Imnd side of the inequality defines the
仁 — ⑦⑦
boundary equation which can be expressed as 故 = — —：—~, etc.. In terms of

the boundary equation, the inequality can be expressed as y > y^-

(3) Draw the graphs of the boundaries. If the original inequality sign is one of
' <', or ' >', use dashed lines. If the original inequality sign is ' >' or ' <\
use solid lines.
(4) Shade the region on 나le coordinate plane satisfying all the inequalities simul­
taneously. The shaded region is the solution to the system of inequalities.
Specifically, if the solution of the inequality ax + by < cis RI and the solution
region of the inequality dx + hy > g is R.2, the solution of the system of
inequalit ies is the overlap region of RI and R2.

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4 CHAPTER 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY OF SAT MATH

Effective Guidelines for Excelling on the SAI Math

1) The maximum or minimum value of a function in linear programming is

achieved at one of the corners of the region defined by the solution of a system
of linear inequalities in two variables. To determine the coordinates of these
corners, a set of interconnected linear equations must be solved.
2) To ascertain whether a point lies within the region defined by a system of
inequalities, you need to solve the system in order to provide an answer to the
question.

1.2 Data Analysis and Problem Solving

1.2.1 The Number of Elements in Sets
(1) If set A is finite, the number of elements in the set is denoted as n(A). For example, Major Test Topics
for the finite set A = {2,3,4,5}, the number of element in A is n(A) = 4. '〜〜==5：유〜〜~
(2) When considering two sets, A and B, the number of elements in the sets is related as
follows: n(A) + n(B) = n(A U B) + n(/l A B). The test contents on
“Data Analysis and Prob­
lem Solving” include ten
1.2.2 Probabilities major types of problems.
Probabilities of events have the following properties.
1) Ratios, rates, and
proportions
(1) Probability P is a measure of the chance that an event occurs. It is a number that
satisfies 0 < F < 1. An event with a probability of 1 can be considered a certainty 2) Percents
and that of 0 can be considerred as an impossibility. 3) Units
(2) If Ac is the complement of an event A, then P(AC) = 1—P(』4). 4) Table data
(3) Mutually exclusive events Mutually exclusive events are considered disjoint if
they never occur at the same time. For mutually exclusive events A and B, the 5) Scatterplots
probability P(A Cl B) = 0. 6) Key features of
(4) General Addition Principle If A and B are not mutually exclusive events, the graphs
probabilities of the events satisfies the following relation: P(A U /?) + PQ4 D B) = 7) Linear and exponen­
P(A) + P(B).
tial growth
(5) Addition Principle for Mutually Exclusive Events If A and B are mutually
exclusive events, then the probability that either A or B occurs is the sum of the 8) Data inferences
probabilities that A occurs and that B occurs. That is, P{A U B) = F(A) + P(B). 9) Center, spread, and
(6) General Multiplication Rule The probability of a compound event ( two events shape of distribu­
A and B both occur ) is the probability that even A occurs multiplied by the tions
probability that event B also occurs while event A occurs. This relation is denoted
as P{A A B) = P(A) • F(B|A), were P{B\A) is the conditional probability of event 10) Data collection, anal­
given event A. ysis, and conclusions
(7) Multiplication Rule for Independent Events Two events, A and B, are indepen­
dent if event A occurs does not affect the probability of B occurring. For independent
events A and B, P(이 A) = P(B). In this case, the multiplication rule can be written
as P(A n B) = P(A) -F(B).

1.2.3 Percent Change

“Percent change” is a. type of frequently tested problems. Assume the quantity being studied
is Q. Then, the change of the quantity is AQ = Qnew — Qoid- The percent change of the
quantity Q is defined as
f > 0 = percent increase
= 오스으^——^으쓰 x 1.00% , = () = unchange
Qold old 7
I( < 0 = percent decrease

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 1.2. DATA ANALYSIS AND PROBLEM SOLVING 5

1) Conditional Probability of an Event B Given Event A. Conditional

probability of event B given event A is a frequently tested problem on the
SAT Math. The given data on conditional probabilities are frequently shown
in a two-way table like
Category One

The following information can be extracted from the table.

(1) The sum of the data in the ith row of the table is equal to 7}(i = 1,2, M}
in the last column of the table.
(2) The sum of the data in the jth column of the table is equal to」H「7 c7‘ =
1,2, …, N) in the last row of the table. The value of TH in the table is
equal to the sum of all terms in the last column or all terms in the last
row of the table. That is, TH = 7\ + 7} -1-F7v = Bi + W2 H----- b Hm •
(3) The relative frequency can be calculated by considering the ratio of the
value of a subtotal to the value of the total.
2) If yon find phrases in a problem on probability, such as “what is the probability
of an event B given event A” or its equivalent statement, the problem is a
conditional probability problem.

Frequently Tested
Problems on Bar Graphs 1.2.4 Statistical Analysis of Data
으、〜=그스、—一 (1) Average or Mean The average value of a group of numbers M,(22, • • • ,(m『 is defined
as
1) Explanation of the in­ — 久1 + ⑦2 + • * •十⑵v
formation provided by the
bar graphs. Obviously, you (2) Median The median is the value of the middle number in a list (or a group) of data.
should be able to extract To find the medium, place the list of data in ascending (or descending) order and
information needed from the select the middle value. When the number of values in a list is an even number, the
graphs. median is the average (arithmetic mean) of the two middle values.
(3) Mode The mode of a set of data is the number which appears the most times. There
2) Calculation of the percent
can be more than one mode provided they are listed the same amount of times.
(or percent change) from the
data given in a bar graph. (4) Range Range is a number that represents the distance between the lowest and
highest number. It is found by subtracting the lowest from the highest.
3) Analysis of the data from (5) Standard Derivation Standard derivation is a measure that is used to quantify
the relationship between the the amount of variation or dispersion of a set of data values from the average value
given bar graph and other of the set of data. For a set of data {ai,a25 • • • ,a^}? the standard derivation of the
graphs of the data. data is defined as

4. ) Calculation of the statisti­ 흐 = \J느 ((<7，1 _ 石)‘2 十 («，2 —- 示)‘2 十 … + (a.,V _ 示)2).

cal quantities (such as mean,

mode, range, etc.) from the (6) Margin of Error The margin of error is a measure of the uncertainty or variability
data provided in the graphs. associated with a sample survey or poll. If the number of samples n is large enough,
the formula —7= can be used to estimate the margin of error.

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6 CHAPTER 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY OF SAT MATH

1.2 J5 Graphical Analysis of Data

(1) Bar Graphs In bar graphs, the lengths of the bars stand for the values for certain
activities. You should be able to interpret the values represented by the bars in the
graphs and articulate the significance of the data.

(2) Circle (Pie) Graphs Pie charts compare the components of a set data to each
other and to the whole. The whole is indicated by the circle and is regarded as 100%. Frequently Tested
The angle or the area of each slice (or a segment or a wedge) is the same percent of PK)blems on Pie Graphs
the total circle as the data it represents.

Use of Computers Us은 of Computers

1) Compare the relative
Other magnitude of various
components of the
whole.
2) Derive the actual val­
ues of the compo­
nents based percent­
age figures.
(3) Line Graphs and Broken Line Graphs A line (solid line) graph is a graph of
ordered pairs, (x, y). where the points are connected in order by a line segment. The
values of the ordered pairs between given neighbor data points are assumed to be
linear. Frequently Tested
5o 5o
Problems on Line Graphs
p-os

PIOS SJaJndEOU

4o 40
J
d and Broken Line Graphs
w 3o 30
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- - Other 1) The algebraic expres­
Jaq E n z

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sion of the graphs.
Months of 2011 2) The relationship of the
data presented in the
graph.
3) Change (percent
(4) Wisker-Box Diagram A Box and Whisker Plot, or Box Plot, provides a convenient- change) of data
visual representation of data distribution by depicting quartiles. The following 4) Predict the values
information can be extracted from the plot, of data between two
lower upper
quartile QI quartile Q3 neighbor data points
minim 니 m | median maximum on the graph.
whiskeg--------- 1---------:' whisker

Interquartile range (IQR)

Range

1) Key statistical measures, including the mean, median, and 25th percentile.
2) Any outliers present in the dataset, specifying their values.
3) The symmetry of the data distribution.
4) The degree of dispersion or tight grouping within the data.
5) Skewness of data and the direction of the skew.

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 1.3. ADVANCED MATH 7

(5) Scatterplots A scatterplot is often employed to identify potential associations be­

tween two variables, where one may be considered to be an explanatory (independent)
variable (such as years of education) and another may be considered a response (depen­
dent) variable (such as annual income). A positive association between education and
income would be indicated on a scatterplot by a upward trend (positive 이ope), where
higher incomes correspond to higher education levels and lower incomes correspond
to fewer years of education, as shown in Fig. (a) below. A negative association would
be indicated by the opposite effect (negative slope), where the most highly educated
individuals w이ild have lower incomes than the least educated individuals as shown in
Fig.(b) below. Or, there might not be any notable association, in which a scatterplot
Frequently Tested would not indicate any trends whatsoever as shown in Fig.(c) below. Scatterplot
Problems on ScatterPlots cannot show the variation tendency of data between two given data points. This
feature is opposite to that of line graphs.

1) Find the algebraic expres­

sion of the best fit equation
of the scatterplot.
2) The potential associatoins
between two variables inciud-
ing:
(1) the direction of the asso­
ciation.
(2) how strong the relation.
(3) the type of relation­
ship, for example, linear,
quadratic, etc.. Effective Guidelines for Excelling on the SAT Math (IV)
(4) distribution of the data.
Method to compute the standard deviation efficiently: One type of prob­
lems for identifiiig the value of the standard derivation of data sets provided by using
bar diagrams. In this case, the following method is efficient.
(1) Identify if the distribution of the data is bell-like structures. The one having
belHike structure has smaller standard derivation.
(2) If there are more diagrams with bell-like structures, use the following formula
to extimate the value of standard derivation: cr 〜 스트 .
6

1.3 Advanced Math

1.3.1 Fundamental Concepts of Functions
A function is a relation that pairs each input with exactly one output. The concept of
functions includes three basic concepts: Domain, Range, and the Rule to connected the
elements in the Domain to those in the Range. Topics on the three basic concepts are
frequently tested on the SAT Math.
I Domain The domain of a function / is the set of all allowable inputs (independent
variable) such that the function is meaningful.
")
For a rational function /(⑦) = the denominator of the function should
not be zero, that is g(⑦) 구 0. To determine the domain of the function, first
let q(x) = 0 and find the solution to the equation, say @.,鏡2. Then, find the
domain of the function by kicking the zeros of the function out by declaring
D = ｛시：r G R and x ^ xi and ⑦ 于 :化匕
(2) For an even radical, such a^ 찌, the radicand (the argument of the
radical) must be a non-negative number, that is g(x) > 0. Hence, the domain of
the function is the solution of the inequality p(x) > 0.

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 8 CHAPTER 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY OF SAT MATH

(3) When /(⑦) is composed of several mathematical expressions, the domain of the
function is the set of all :z: that make all the expressions meaningful. That is,
the domain of the function is the intersection of the intervals that make each
expression meaningful.
(4) If the function is a polynomial, the domain is all real numbers. Major Test Topics on
(5) The domain of a function in some cases is determined by physical conditions. Functions
S#、=、하*~
For example, the length of the side of a triangle must be greater than zero and
less than the sum of the lengths of the other two sides. 1) Calculation of the val­
II Range The set of all the function’s meaningful outputs is called the range of the ues of the composi­
function. Below lists the methods used for finding the range of a function. tions of functions.
2) Find Expression of a
(1) Observation Sketch the graph of tlie function and locate the range of the
Function or the In­
function.
verse. of a Function.
(2) Transformations of the Graphs of Functions. Tn this context, the range of a
3) Calculation of the Do-
parent function is well known. The rule for transformation of the graph of the
parent function to find the range of a given function maiii of Simple Ratio­
nal, Radical Functions,
or combinations of
functions.
4) Range of a. simple
function.
5) Correctly Extract
Data From the Graph
of a Function (Cal­
Horizontal line criterion for identifying culate the Value of a
1-to-l and maiiy-to-1 functions, y = Function).
Vertical line criterion for identifying
g(x) is a 1-to-l function and y = J(x) 6) Find the analytic ex­
functions, y = /(x) is a function.
is a many-to-1 function. pression of a function
However, y = g(x) is not a function.
from its graphic ex­
Figure 1.2: vertical line criterion and horizontal line criterion pression.
7) Zeros of a Function
III Rules Connecting Elements in Domain and Those in Range. The rules can be expressed and the Solution of
in terms of English statements, table values, graphs, and analytical expressions. the Related Equation.
8) Transforination of
IV Vertical Line Criterion: A relation is a, function if for any vertical line there is
one and only one point of intersection beliveen the line and the graph, of the relation. Functions.
9) Functions as Models
V Horizontal Line Criterion A function is a one-to-one function if for any horizontal of Real World (Expla­
line there is one and only one point of intersection between the line and the graph of
nation of graphs of
the function.
functions).
VI Transformation of the Graphs of Functions

Operations Graphic Expressions

Vertical Translation
y —스 y — c: shift c units up y = / (x) + a
沙 一＞ y 十 c: Shift c units down y = /(^) — c
Note: A vertical translation does not change
the domain of the function. It changes the
range of the function. c \ 广、/ O-c

Horizontal Translation
⑦ 一＞ ⑦ 一 c: shift c units right: /(⑦) -今 y =
/0 — c)
⑦ 一今 ⑦ + c: Shift c units left : /(⑦) 一今 以 =
,f 0 + c)
Note: A horizontal translatiori changes tlie -a o c x
domain of the function. It does not cliange the
range of the function.

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 1.3. ADVANCED MATH 9

Reflection over y-axis: x —> ~x or /(«) —>

/(-：心
Reflection over :r:-axis: y —> ~y or /(a：) -—>
—W)
Note: (1) Reflection with respect to x a.xis
does not change the domain of the function. It
changes the range of the function.
(2) Reflection with respect to y axis does not
change the range of the function. It changes
the domain of the function.

Vertical Stretching
Stretch f(x) by multiplying each of its //-values
by number a > 1, that is y = a/(찌
Vertical Shrinking
Shrinking /(⑦) by multiplying each of its y-
values by number 0 c a < 1, that is y = af(x).

Horizontal Stretching
Stretch /(⑦) by multiplying each of its variable
⑦ by a number 0 < |a| < 1. f(x) —> /(|이：r).
Horizontal Shrinking
Stretch .f (⑦) by multiplying each of its variable
:r by a number a > 1. f(x) —> f(\a\x).

1.3.2 Quadratic Functions

There are three ways to express a quadratic function in terms of an analytical expression.
(1) General Form A function defined by /(⑦) = ax2 + te + c is a quadratic function,
where a, 6, c are real numbers and a 구 0. For example, /(x) = 3^2 — 23x + 12.
서、〜—ZT으ati—v— (2) Standard Form (vertex form) A function defined by /(x) = a(x — h)2 + k (a 구 0)
Major Test Topics on is a quadratic function where (h, k) are the coordinates of the extreme value of the
Quadratic Functions function. See figures in Table 1.4 for the geometrical meaning of (/i,/c). For example,
/(⑦) = 2(：r + 3)2 — 4. The coordinates of the vertex is (九, k) = (—3, —4).
'〜。하、^多、』—
(3) "Intercept Form A function defined by /(x) = a{x — @.)(立 一 쩌) (a 夫 0) is a
1) Find the Analytic quadratic function where =1 and w are the points of intersections the graph of the
function with x axis, respectively. See figures in『Bible 1.4 for the geometrical meaning
Expression of a
of (:ri,X2).
Quadratic Function.
2) Modeling an Event in
Terms of a Quadratic 1.3.3 Solutions of Quadratic Equations
Function. A quadratic equation is a second-degree equation in one variable. The general form of
3) Ranges and Extreme quadratic equations can be expressed as ax2 + bx + c — 0, a 쿠〈0
Values of Quadratic I Methods for Solutions of Quadratic Equations.
Functions. There are four methods to solve quadratic equations.
4) Solutions of
(1) The Method of Square Rooting If the linear term in the general form of
Quadratic Equa­
the quadratic equation is zero, you may use this method. In this case, b = 0.
tions. Thus,ar2 + c = 0. The solutions x = 士 \/--c/(z. Note: If ac > 0 , the equation
5) Solutions of Systems does not have real solutions.
of Equations Involv­ (2) The Method of Factoring If the equation can be expressed as the product
ing Quadratic Equa­ of two monomials, the solutions of the equation can be obtained in terms of the
tions. Zero-Product Property.
6) Graphs of Quadratic (3) The Method of Completing the Square This method is based on ap­
Equations. plication of the following formulas. <z2 土 2ab 十 b2 = (a 土 b)2 For equation
w2 + 6⑦ + c = 0, a, b, c € R , the method of completing the square embeds the

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Table 1.4: Fundamental Properties of Quadratic Functions

Graphs of Quadratic Functions y = ax2 + ba; + c

Graphs
그>0
C7 < 0
T axis ofsymmetry
'丄
y(0) = c4 X = A『”& / )； | b 4ac - b2

0 X
| b 4tic - bz
1 — in 4n
1 axis of symmetry x

4ac — 62 4ac — b2
Range —4f；—
7, ^y < 〈% —oo <y < ——^------
4(2 - _. _
Domain (—oo, oo) (—oo, oo)
(1) The graph of the function is symmetric with respect to the
Symmetry
line x =----- , the axis of symmetry.
(2) If the x-intercept of the graph of the function is ;ri and ⑦么,
the axis otr symmetry
느 소 t
can also J as :r =----
be expressed 으1 + 0
----- .
Let y = Q. The solution of the equation ax2 + 6a; + c = 0 renders
re-intercept
the x-intercept.
Let x = 0, tlie value of the function renders the value oi y-
?/-intercept
intercept.

Vertex h = —즈’k = y⑴ = 4o,

/7 \ 7 4dc —• 6之
(1) If ft > 0, there is a minimum value ymin 나i) = k = —- ----- .
Extreme Value
4«,c — 62
(2) If a < 0, there is a maximum value ymaxW = k = —- ----- .

Table 1.5: Relations Between Roots and Discriminant of Quadratic Equations

Discriminant D>0 D=0 D<0
D = 62 — 4ac
(1) Two real differ­ Two identical real (1) No real roots or
ent roots. If ⑦ = roots or one real two complex roots.
<z + v@； is a root, root of multiplicity (2) If x = a + bi is
Properties ⑦ = a —、/6 is also two. a root, x — a — bi is
of the roots a root. also a root.
(2) If D is a per­ (3) The graph has
fect sq니are number, no ^-intercept.
the roots are ratio­
nal roots.

KZ
.V 1 hvo x-intercepts ” 후아/7e x-intercepts/
{ andx、 /
Graphic
Features
히 A'

linear term in the quadratic equation to a perfect square term for the solution
of the equation.
(4) Quadratic Formula The solutions of a quadratic equation of ax2 + b⑦ + c =
0, a 쿠 0 are given by _______
~b 士 \/b2 — 4ac

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 LX ADVANCED MATH 11

Comments: Method 3) is equivalent to the method 4). Use method 4) only

when you have forgotten the other method for solving the equation.
II Vieta’s Formula for Quadratics Given a quadratic function defined by f(x) = ax2 +
.. b c
bx + c (a 쿠 0). if the function has zeros Xi and a% then :仙 -Hz〉2 = — and @. -짜 = —•
a a
III Discriminant of a Quadratic Equation The discriminant of a quadratic equation (
ax2 + bx + c. = 0, a ^ 0) is a number from the quadratic formula. It is defined as
P = b2 — 4ac and is used to reveal what type of roots the equation has.

Major Test Topics on 1.3.4 Polynomial Functions

Polynominals
I Definition of Polynomial Functions
“■、•"、17s、<i?‘、~~'
Let n be a nonnegative integer and let an.an-\i • • •，⑵1,(加 be real numbers with
an 7^ 0. The function defined by
1) Operations of polynom­
히(⑦) = 食？=n + G-W—1 +---- b aix + a0
inal expressions.
2) Applications of the is called a polynomial function of ⑦ of degree n. The number an, the coefficient of
Remainder Theorem. the variable to the highest power, is called the leading coefficient.
3) Applications of the Il Ending Behavior of Polynominal Functions The ending behavior of the graph
Factor Theorem. of a polynomial can be identified in terms of the Leading Coefficient Test shown
4) Properties of the graphs below.
of polynominal functions. As x increases or decreases without bound, the graph of the polynomial function
72rl(⑦) = anxn + a—mz：72'”1 + • • • + aix +(zo eventually rises or falls, as shown in the
figures below.

The distributive property

of multiplication should be
employed correctly.

(a + 5)( c + d) ~ ac + ad + be + bcl
念之J ④ ® ⑥ @ ④
Ill If /(x) is a polynomial of degree n, 나)e graph of / has at most n-1 tuning points. A
turning point is a point at which the graph changes direction.
IV Remainder Theorem If the polynomial /(⑦) is divided by :r—c, then the remainder
Major Test Topics on is /(c).
Exponential and Radical V Factor Theorem Let /(⑦) be a polynomial, if /(c) = 0, then x — c is a factor of
Functions /(x); if x~c is a factor of a polynominal /(x), then /(c) = 0.

Effective Guidelines for Excelling on the SAT Math (V)

1) Solutions to simple
exponential equations, like
2:c =8=1. 1) When solving a radical inequality, it is critically important to notice the domain
of the inequality. For example, the inequality %/1 — 2⑦ < x implicitly tells you
2) Simplifications of expo­
1 — 2a; > 0 and x > 0 because %/1 — 2⑦ is a nonnegative number.
nential expressions.
2) When solving a radical equationjt is vital to validate the solutions by substi­
3) Word problems on
tuting them back into the original equation to ensure their correctness.
exponential increase or
exponential decrease.
4) Domains of Radical
Functions. 1.3.5 Exponential and Radical Functions
5) Solution of a simple
I Exponential Functions and Equations An exponential function is a mathematical
ratical equation, like function of the form: /(:r) = 6 • cz어, where a is a constant. It is the initial value (when
丄이수..十, 么 __ ⑦ 그.
x = 0) of the function, cz (a 우 1 and a > 0) is the base of the exponential function.
6) Solution of a simply The characteristics of exponential functions are shown in the table below.
radical inequality, like As a model of a practical issue ( compound interest ), exponential functions are fre­
•\/l 十—y 之 x — 1. quently tested on the SAT MATH, especially in problems associated with investments.
Here are some of the important models that are frequently tested.

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 12 CHAPTER 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY OF SAT MATH

Table 1.6: Fundamental Properties of Exponential Functions

(Z > 1: Exponential increasing function

0 < a < 1: Exponential decreasing function

Domain — oo < ⑦ < oo

Range 0 < y < co

Table 1.7: Frequently Tested Exponentail Function Models

Compound Interests Radioactivity or Depreciation

/ \ 72七
P = Pq (1 + —) N(t) = 7Voe“Af
r : interest rate 』V0 : initial value A : exponential decay

i : number of years constant

n: number of compound each year
Pq : initial deposit.

TI Radical Functions and Equations A radical function is a function that contains

radicals, for example, y = ^s2 - 1. The properties of radical functions are listed in
Table 1.8.

Table 1.8: Frequently Tested Radical Functions

y = 주/2'^ n = even y = :y.g(:r) n = odd

Graphs

O X
Domain
[(),00) ( — 00, 00)

Range
[0, oc) (—OO, 00)

M onotonic Increases for all X2 > ^i

Property Increasing for X2 > :ri > 0
Symmetry No Symmetry .The graph of the function
is symmetric to the original
point.

1.3.6 Rational Expressions and Rational Equations

If a function can be expressed as
,)ana："' + 立쪼一!^"—1 H------ b 0己호 + a(〕
' 피 그 bmxm + bTO_i：rm—1 + • • • + b" + 60

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 1.4. GEOMETRY AND OTHEB.S 13

where bmxm 十 bm-ixm~l + • - • 十 b" + 6o 구으 0, the function is called as a rational function.

For rational functions, the major study topics include the domains of the functions, the
asymptotes of the functions, the graphic expressions of the functions, and modeling of a
real problem in terms of a rational function.
Below are the rules that you should follow when you work on rational expressions
a c _ ad + be a c _ ad ~ be
Addition b 十 d. bd Sut)traction
6 d " bd
a c _ ac a . c _ ad
Multiplication Division
b (1 f)d, 2 = 1示
where the letters a, b, c, and d stand for polynomials, respectively.

Major Test Topics on

Rational Expressions and 1.4 Geometry and Others
Rational Equations
1.4.1 Angles and Lines
1) Sum, Subtraction, Mul­ Postulates and theorems on angles and lines be tested on the digital SAT
tiplication, and Divisions
Linear Pair Postulate
of Rational Expressions.
If two angles form a linear pair, then
2) Solutions of simple they are supplementary.
rational equations.
3) Solutions of simple
rational inequalities.
4) Word problems as­ Angle Addition Postulate (whole
sociated with rational = sum of parts)
equations. If a point I) lies on the interior of
/ABC, then m^ABC = m人ABD +
m^DBC.
애‘s"、;；?*슨』、~~~ Vertical Angles Theorem (VAT)—
Vertical angles are congruent.
Major Test Topics on
Angles and Lines

PAI Postulate (P—>Al)—

•=、:가〜必〜스—
If lines are parallel, then the alternate
1) Volume word problems interior angles are congruent.
2) Right triangle word prob­
lems
3) Congruence and siniilarity Alternate―Exterior—Angle—Theo­
4) Right triangle trigonome­ rem
try If lines are parallel, then the alternate
5) Angles, arc lengths, and exterior angles are congruent.
trig functions
6) Circle theorems
7) Circle equations
Segment Addition Postulate
(whole = sum of parts)
If a point B lies on the segment AC,
then AC = AB + BC.

1.4.2 Triangles
I Basic Properties of Triangles
Figure 1.3: A triangle has 1) Interior angle theorem: The sum of the measures of the iuteror angles of a triangle
three altitudes, each of is equal to 180°. For the triangle in Figure 1.3, mZA + mZ.ABC + mAC = 180°.
which is pei’pendicular to 2) Exterior angle tlieorem: The measure of an exterior angle is the sum of the
a different side. measures of the two remote interior angles. For the triangle in Figure 1.3,
m 人C BD = mZ4 + mZC.

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3) Triangle inequality: The side of a triangle is greater than the absolute value of
the difference of the measures of the other two sides and less than the sum of
the measures of the two sides.
|bi — b, < 63 < bi + 62； |&2 — &3| < bi < 62 + 63； |&3 — by < &2 < 63 + bi
4) The length of the side opposite to a larger angle is greater than that of the side
opposite to a smaller angle. For the triangle in Figure 1.3, if mAA > mZ(7,
then b；3 < 62； vice versa.
5) Hypotenus Theorem For a right triangle 旦ABC, if the length of the hy-
potenus of the triangle is c and the lengthes of the leags are a and b. then
c2 = a2 + b2.
6) The area of a triangle is』4八 = ,hb. Here,/?, is the height of the triangle and b
is the length of the base of the triangle. It should be noted that a triangle lias
three bases and three corresponding heights as shown in Figure 1.3. Hence, you
may used any base side and the corresponding height of the triangle to calculate
the area of the triangle.

II Frequently Tested Triangles

1) Frequently Tested Triangles on the Digital SAT

30° — 60° — 90° 45° — 45° — 90° 3-4-5
Right Triangle Right Triangle Right Triangles
F
30&\
4x
90° 60”X\
90° 45=
A B D 3x 트

The length of the leg oppo- 1) A 45° — 45u — 90u Right the ratio of lengths of the
site the 30° angle is equal Triangle is an isosceles tri- short arm, the longer arm
to one half of the length of angle. and the hypotenuse of a
the hypotenuse. 2) The length of a leg op­ right triangle is 3 : 4 : 5.
posite an angle is equal to
one hale of the hypotenuse
times .

III Congruent Triangles

1) If two triangles are congruent, then their corresponding parts are congruent.
2) If two sides and the included angle of one triangle are congruent to the corre­
sponding parts of another, then the triangles are congruent. (SAS 스 SAS).
3) If two angles and the included side of one triangle are congruent to the corre­
sponding parts of another, then the triangles are congruent. (ASA 으 ASA).
4) If three sides of one triangle are congruent to the corresponding parts of another,
the triangles are congruent. {SSS 스 SSS).

IV Similarity of Triangles Similar triangles are triangles whose corresponding angles

are congruent and whose corresponding sides are in proportion. Similar Triangles
satisfy the following principles.

1) Corresponding angles of similar triangle are congruent.

2) Corresponding sides of similar triangles are in proportion.
3) Two triangles are similar if two angles of one triangle are congruent respectively
to two angles of the other (AA).
4) Two triangles are similar if an angle of one triangle is congruent to an angle of
the other and the sides including these angles are in proportion (SAS).
5) Two triangles are similar if their corresponding sides are in proportion (SSS).

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 1.4 GEOMETRY AND OTHERS 1.5

Important Conchisions on Frequently Tested Similar Triangles.

A Iiii6 i)Araller€o a side of a triangle cuts off a triangle
similar to the original triangle. In the right figure, if
~EF\\AB. then AABC 〜 스EFC.

The latitude to the liyi)otenuse of a right triangle

divides it into two triangles that are similar to the
given triangle and to each other. In the triangle
^ABC, CD 丄 AB. Thus, ^ABC 〜 ^ADC 〜
/丄DBG._____________________________________
c) Triangles are similar if their sides are respectively
parallel to each other. For the triangles AABC and
△A'B'C', if AB\\A7B\BC\\^B7Cj,'CA\\C7A7, then
z오4BC 〜 AA'B'C".

Whenever you encounter a problem related to the similarity of triangles, the following
conclusions as shown in Figure above should automatically come to your inind:
(1) The ratios of the corresponding sides of the triangles are constant. This
constant is called the scale factor. For example, If triangle AABC 〜 스A'B'C'
아
then, — = v = — = scale r 슈
1 factor.
a b c
(2) The ratio of the areas of the triangles is equal to the square of the scale factor.
ror example, —；--------- =
A A/IBC

1.4.3 Circles
I Fundamental Properties of Circles

Figure 1.4: Graphical illus­

trations of properties of cir~ 1) If a chord divides a circle into two equal parts, then it is a diameter.

2) Radii of the same or congruent circles are congruent.

3) In the same or congruent circles, congruent central angles have congruent arcs
and vice versa.

4) In the same or congruent circles, congruent chords have congruent arcs and vice
versa.

II For a circle with radius R and centerred at {h. A:), the equation of the circle can be
Figure 1.5: Circle QO in a expressed as (鉛 一 九)2 + (妙 一 fc)2 = 7군2 .
coordinate system.
III Circles, Sectors, and Arcs

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1) A tangent is perpendicular to the radius passing through the contact point of Figure 1.6: Line BC is tan­
the tangent to the circle. As shown in Figure BC 丄 OA. gent to circle 0(9。
2) A line is a tangent to a cir시e if it is perpendicular to a radius at its end, as
shown in Figure 1.6.
3) Tangents to a circle from an outside point are congruent. In Figure L7, AB 스 AC

4) The segment from the centre of a circle to an outside point bisects the angle
between the tangents from the point to the circle. In the figure above, ZB AO 스
Figure 1.7: The line* 으
ACAO
AB if they are both tan­
V Relation Between Angles and a Circle gent to circle 0O.
Central Angle Theorem:
The measure of inscribed angle (ZGAB) is always half the measure of the central
angle 人COB if both angles intercept the same arc, that is mACAB = 5 mzeOB or
1 스
mZ-CAB = --m CB, as shown in Figure 1.8

The following table presents frequently tested cases regarding the relationships be­
tween angles and circles.

Figure 1.8: mZCAB =

1) In the same or congruent circles, congruent inscribed 1mAeOB
angles have congruent intercepted arcs and vice versa.

2) Angles inscribed in the same or congruent arcs are con­

gruent.
For the figure right, the inscribed angles ZABD and Z.ACD
are congruent since the sides of both angles intercept the
쯔프흐으_____________________________________________
3) Au lingle inscribed in a semicircle is a right angle.—
As shown by the figure right, the chord AC is a diameter.
Thus, the inscribed angle mZABC = 90°.

4) Opposite angles of an inscribed quadrilaterar are supple­

mentary. a + 7 = 0 + 5 = 180°.
5) The exterior angle of a cyclic quadrilateral is equal to
the interior opposite angle a —
6) The angle between a chord and a tangent equals to the
angle in the alternate segment, a = d,c = b.

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VI Relations between Triangles and a Circle

A Triangle Inscribed in a Circle A Circle Inscribed in. a Triangle

1) The circumcenter of a triangle is the 1) The incenter of a triangle is the point

point where the perpendicular bisectors where the angle bisectors intersect. The
of the sides intersect. angles formed by connecting the incenter
2) The circumcenter is equidistant from to the vertices of the triangle are equal.
the three vertices of the triangle. 2) The incenter is equidistant from the
three sides of the triangle.
VII Relation between Two Circles

©Oi Tangent 0C)2 from Outside ©Oi Tangent 0O2 from Inside

;—e—：

1.4.4 Polygons
A polygon is a closed figure made by joining line segments, where each line segment intersects
exactly two others. On the SAT, only regular polygons are considered. A regular polygon is
an equilateral and equiangular polygon. The following table lists the names and the number
of sides of some polygons.

Table 1.10: Frequently Tested Polygons

Figure 1.9: Definitions of
Number of Sides Name N umber of Sides Name
interior angles and exterior 3 Triangle 4 Quadrilateral
angles of a polygon. 5 Pentagon 6 Hexagon
7 Heptagon 8 Octagon

Important Theorems

1) Interior Angle Theorem If S is the sum of the measures of the interior angles of a
polygon of n sides, then S = (n — 2) x 180°.
2) Exterior Angle Theorem The sum of the measures of the exterior angles of any
polygons is 360°.
3) Regular Polygon Theorem If a regular polygon of n sides has an interior angle
(n -2) x 180° 360°
of measure i and an exterior angle of measure e, then i = ------------------ ,e = ------
n n
and i 十 e = 180°.

1.4.5 Solid Geometry

The problems associated with Solid Geometry are 나le calculations of the volume or surface
area of a solid figure or the relationship between the climesions of two solid shapes. Hence,
the formulas list in Table 1.11 must be memorized.

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 18 CHAPTER 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY OF SAT MATH

Table 1.11: Frequently Tested Solid Figures

Solid Figures Volume Surface Ares

V = a" A = 6a2

_으—!/
V = abc A = 4ac + 26c

a /

V= tvt'아i A = 27『r2 十 2tvrh

◎그

、으___.—■느
h : the height of the prism Lateral Surface Area: hP
B : the area if the base Total surface area: hP +
n데 P : the perimeter of the 2B
1丄丁; base
Volume — Bh
47r 3
V= — A = 4?rr2

V = -Bh Lateral Surface A = ^Ps

3
1
Total Area A = B + -Ps

y = — 7T7’2/z Lateral Surface A = ivrR

vertex 3 Total Area A = m’J?+7rr2

'•으一七스

1.4.6 Trigonometry
1.4.6.1 Angles and the Measures of Angles
Definition 1.4.1. An angle is the graph formed by rotating a ray (the terminal side of the
angle) around the origin from one place to another place. Positive angles are created by
counterclockwise rotation. Negative angles are created by clockwise rotation. According to
this definition, for the angles shown in the figure, a > 0 and /3 < 0.

Definition 1.4.2. Co-terminal Angles: Two angles with the same initial and terminal
sides are called co-terminal angles. An angle of x分 is co-terminal with angles of x^ + k - 360°,
where k is an integer.
Definition 1.4.3. Quadrants and Quadrantal Angles: If the terminal side of an angle
lies on the x axis or y axis, the angle is called a quadrantal angle. Other angles except
quadrantal angles lie in the quadrants of the coordinate system shown below,
(1) Angles in the first quadrant: {a\k • 360° < a < k • 360° + 90°, k G Z}.

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 L4. GEOMETRY AND OTHERS 19

Figure 1.10: Captionl

(2) Angles in the second quadrant: {ct|fc • 360° < ct + 90° < k • 360° + 1.80°, fc G Z}.
(3) Angles in the third quadrant: {이fc • 360° + 180° < a < k • 360° + 270°, k 三 Z}.
(4) Angles in the forth quadrant: {a|/c • 360° + 270° < a < (fe ■+• 1) • 360°, k G Z}.
There are two ways to measure angles. One is to measure angles in degree, as we have used
previously. The other is to measure angles in radian
Definition 1.4.4. Measurements of Angles By Radians: One radian is the measure
of the central angle of a circle that intercepts an arc equal in length to the radius of the
circle.
The relation between a,R,and S (the length of arc) can be expressed as
_ S(length of arc)
Q R(radius) *

(1) Conversion between Degrees and Radians: The rules for the conversion is
7r radians = 180°. The specified method is shown below.
1) degrees => radians : multiplying the number of degrees by ——[radians)]
180 白
2) radians => degrees : multiplying the number of radians by ----- (degrees)
’ 7T

(2) Lengths of Arc Formula: S = aR. The length of arc is equal to the multiplication
of the radius of the arc and the measure of the arc in radian.
1 2 1
(3) Areas of Sectors: 4 = 흐aR — 2^^

1.4.6.2 Right Triangle Trigonometry

Only three of the six trigonometric functions may appear on the digital SAT Math Test.
Opposite _ b Adjacent __ a Opposite __ 6
sin 0 = cos 匕 = tan 日 =
Hypotenuse c Hypotenuse c Adjacent a
The following identities are important for acing the test.
Figure 1.13: Right triangle
for defining trigonometric
n sin 0
functions. Quotient Identities tan 日 =--- -
QpS 0
Pythagorean Identities sin2 0 十 cos= 1
sin0 = cos (90° — 0),cos0 = sin(90° — 0)
Co-function Identities
tan 0 = cot (90° — 0)
Even-Odd Identities sin(—0) = — sin(0),cos(—d) = cos(0)
tan(_0) = _tan(0)

1.4.6,3 Special Values of Trigonometric Functions

The following special values of trigonometric functions should be memorized.

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20 CHAPTER 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY OF SAT MATH

Table 1.13: Frequently Tested Values of Trigonometry Functions

00 300 0 450 ® 600 G) 900 0

sin f? o i
2
으2
乃2
1

cos 아 1 ---- ---- ---- U

2 2 2
tan (9 0 丄3? 1 否

1.4.6.4 Reference Angles: Calculations of the Values of Trig-functions

of Obtuse Angles
Reference angles are introduced for the calculation of the values of trigonometry functions
when the value of the angle is greater than 90°. Let a be a non-acute angle in standard
position that lies in a quadrant. Its reference angle is the positive acute angle a' formed by
the terminal side of a and the『axis. The figures below illustrate the reference angles and
the method to evaluate the reference angles.

For angles a > 90°, the values of the trigonometric functions can be calculated in terms of
the corresponding reference angles and the following rules for determining the signs of the
functions in the quadrants.

Quadrant I Quadrant II Q니adrant III Quadrant IV

sin 사! + + — —

COSCZ + - — 十

tan a + — + —

Follow the steps below to calculate the values of the trigonometry functions sin a, cos a, tan a
when a > 90°.
(]) Identify the location of the angle sin a and the ”sign” of the corresponding trigonometry
functions according to the above table.
(2) Calculate the value of the reference angle a' by referring the figures above.

COPYRIGHT BY CHARLES EDUCATION

Education
 1.4. GEOMETRY AND OTHEB.S 21

（3） Calculate the value of the trigonometry function in terms of the following formulas:

sin ct = 士 sin（V; cos a = 士 cos a'; tan a = 士 tan a'

where the sign 士 is determined by the location oF the terminal side of the angle and
the trigonometri function.

Example 1.4.1. Find the value of cos（240°）.

Figure 1.14: Angle 0 in Solution: As the angle 180° < 240° < 270°, the terminal side of the angle is in quadrant
Quadrant HI. III. Hence, cos（240°） < 0 in this quadrant. Because the reference angle is 240° — 180° = 60°,
cos（240°） = — cos（60°） = — ：.

5
Example 1.4.2. If sin 0 = — —, which of the following could be the value of tan 0 ?
,. n 12 , 5
A ； cos 0 = — t•广, tan 0 = —三
7 13’ ]2
13/ cos 0 = ——, tcin 0 = ——“
7 13 12
G, cos " = ——12-,tan0 = — —5-
Figure 1.15: Angle 0 in
Quadrant IV. D） cos 유 = 三, tan 0 ~ —
7 13’ 12
Solution: The answer is A）. As sin0 < 0, d is an angle in quadrant III or quadrant
IV, as shown in Figures 1.14 and 1.15. If the angle is in quadrant III, cos0 = ~ cos a =
12 5 12
~ —, tan 0 = tan a = —. If the angle is in quagrant IV, cos0 = cos a = —, tan 0 =
드 12 13
— t<xn q = — y.

COPYRIGHT BY CHARLES EDUCATION

22 CHAPTER 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY OF SAT MATH

No Text on This Page

COPYRIGHT BY CHARLES EDUCATION

Charles Education Advanced DSAT Math Practice Tests

As discussed in the Preface of this book, an effective practice test should feature realistic test problem formats, accurate content
representation, and timed practice. Additionally, the practice test should have a difficulty level slightly higher than the real test,
and be assigned a slightly shorter time for completion. In this context, this chapter presents practice tests crafted to align with
the standards of an effective practice, as discussed earlier. Detailed requirements that students should meet are presented at the
beginning of each practice test.

2.1 About the Practice Tests in This Book

Since the publication of the first edition of this book, it has received highly positive feedback from students preparing for the
digital SAT exam. As the May 2025 test date approaches, a natural question arises: Is it necessary to design practice tests
specifically tailored to the SAT Math Test administered in that month? If practice problems closely resemble those on the official
May test, students are more likely to achieve higher scores due to the increased familiarity and alignment. However, we must
also consider the possibility that the test administered in May may be similar to those from other months.
It is widely recognized that the August test tends to be more challenging than those in other months. M.y recent research
has also revealed significant differences between the test in one month and those in other months, as outlined below.
To determine whether it is necessary to tailor this book to tests administered in specific months, I classified the topics
covered in the digital SAT and analyzed the frequency of each topic, along with the difficulty level of the associated problems*
The results of this topic classification are presented in the following sections.
I Algebra
(1) Linear model or linear function (setup and explanation of the model, application of the model).
(2) Calculations of the values of functions.
(3) Solutions of linear equations in one variable
(4) Graphic features of functions (slope, ⑦-intercept, ^-intercept)
(5) Solutions of systems of linear equati이is in two variables (characteristics of the solutions, parallel lines, and perpen­
dicular lines)
(6) Algebra Derivations (or equivalent of the given linear expressions)
(7) Solution of a linear inequality and solutions of systems of linear inequalities.
(8) Solutions of function values defined linear equations.
(9) Word probllems involving one variable ro two variables.
II Advanced Math
(1) Exponential functions and models (setup the model, find the algebraic expression of the function, identify the model,
explanation of the parameters in the model).
(2) Quadratic function and models (setup the model, graphic feature, explanation of the model, application of the model
(projectife motion))

q Y Ed^^^ 23 GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE

24 CHAPTER 2. CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

(3) Solutions of quadratic equations

(4) Polynomial functions and equations (remainder theorem, factor theorem, sol니tions of factorible polynomial)
(5) Circles (Application involing the equations of circles)
(6) Solutions of systems of nonlinear equations
(7) Radical functions and equations
(8) Logical reasoning involving the general form of quadratic functions J(x) = ax2 十 bx + c
(9) Algebraic derivations (complicated algebraic expressions)
(10) Solutions to absolute equations.
(11) Rational functions and equations
III Geometry and Trigonometry
(1) Parallel lines
(2) Triangles
(3) Circles
(4) Polygons
(5) Trigonometry ratios
IV Problem Solving and Others
(1) Simple probability
(2) Percent and Percent changes
(3) Ratios and rates
(4) Statistics analysis of data
(5) Unit conversions
(6) Calculation of Density
The following graphs shows the distributions of the test topics in March, May and June of 2024,

Topics on Algebra, March 2024 Topics on Algebra, May 2024 Topics on Algebra, June 2024

Topic 9 □=□ 2 Topic 9 CZJ 1 Topic 9 I0

Topic 8I0 Topic 8!0 Topic 8 I0
Topic 7 LZZ=ZJ 2 Tbpic 7 EZ그 1 Topic 7 r~TO 1
Topic 6I0 Topic 6「——Z1 2 Topic 6 IZ □3
Topic 5「--------- —
————
—] 3 Topic 5 r - 厂 • .「——"―…三7TzzZZZl () Topic 5 EZ
Topic i n Topic 4 □： Topic 4 I---------- ■—~三즈] ?
Topic 3 r—■—••—•—] 으
Topic 2 I----- --1 2
Topic I . .丁! i Topic 1. [：三..： Topic ! . ZM

Advanced Math, March 2024 Advanced Math, May 2024 Advanced Math, June 2024
、

l1 T
Ip
ro ic
ro
W

l0 ic•
ro
T c9 op
T
T
배c8
c7
TO
TO
D1
~*
p
1
oi
T c6 TO Di.
T> c 5 TO Di
T c4 TO -기
*
T2 c3 TO
】

T c2 TO
以

pl
T c1 TO
. TO pl

Geometry/TYigonometry, March 2024 Geometry/Trigonometry, May 2024 Geometry/Trigonometry, June 2024

Topic 6 Topic 6 I 0 Topic 6 I ()

Topic 5「~ 丄.丁..._：!.□ 1 Topic 5 EZZZZZZZZJ 1 Topic 5 EZ=2=3 2

Topic 4 r~—으7三:三□ I Topic 4 R——~—ZZZZZZZ三=□ 2 Topic 4 r : 으1'—I I

Topic 3 I 0 Topic 3 □ZIZZZZZZZj 1 Topic 3 I ()

Topic. 2 LZZZZZZZIZZZZZZZZZZZZ] 2 Topic 2 厂… ’ - --• ■-- -------프j 3

Topic 2 [=：：.===□ 2

Topic 1 Fm 三 T 三~T~고 1 Topic 1 i () Topic 1 I 0

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.g23 Education
2.1. ABOUT THE PRACTICE TESTS IN THIS BOOK 25

Problem Solving and Others, March 2024 Problem Solving and Others, May 2024 Problem Solving and Others, June 2024
Topic()l=== 2 Topic 6 I () Topic ()[=j 1
Topic 5 r三―—三 " 스 , —- ； .； Topic 5 l：.：.'.：.：.：；.ZZ3 1 Topic 5 I ()
Topi(’ <1 L. ： /. Topic. 4 [三三 Topic 4 . 丁…'_三三2 3
Topic 3 = . Topic 3「~""~丁 1 Topic 3 [三三:三•기 1
Topic 2 | () Topic 2 Cr..：Z.Z..ZZJ ] Topic 2「------ ~| ]
Topic 1 E=즈Z ! Topic 1 . Topic 1 [ .._...、.：

Figure 2.1: Distributions of the test topics assessed in March. May, and June of 2024
As shown in the figures above, the distributions of the test topics in each month are greatly different, except that the test topics
on Algebra are mainly focused on test topics 1 to test topic 5. In addition to the difference in distribution of the test, topics,
the number of problems with difficulty level 4 or level 5 is also different, as shown in the table below.

Table 2.1: Challenging Problems of DSAT in March, May, and June of 2024

Test Topics March 2024 May 2024 June 2024

Solutions to system of M.l-18: Solutions to system
nonlinear equations of nonlinear equations
Solutions of Quadratic M2-13, M2-15, M2-22:
Ml-20: Holistic Solutions Characteristics of the roots
Equation
of the equations
M2-9： Exponential function
Ml-22, M2-12: Exponential M2-21: Exponential and its coefficients
Exponential functions functions and function and its coefficient, M2-13, M2-14, M2-15:
M2-18: Exponential Explanation of the
transformations
function and its graph exponential models and
graphic characteristics
Nll-16: Maximum value of
quadratic function, Ml-21:
M2-22: Quadratic functions
Quadratic functions Quadratic function,
and transformations
continuity, The Intermediate
Value Theorem
Ml-22: Completing the Ml-13, Ml-16: Circles,
Ml-21: Circle, coordinate
Cirde Square, geometrical Coordinate geometry,
geometry
description of circles transformations
Polynomial Equations arid M2-19: Solutions of Ml-15: Zeros of polynomial
Functions M2-20: Factor Theorem function and its graph,
polynomial equation
Ml-16: Factor theorem
Solutions to systems of
linear equations in two Ml-18: Characteristics of Ml-21: Parallel lines with
variables the solutions unknown coefficients
Statistics Ml-12: Table values and the
M2-20: Standard deviation
Mean of the data sets
M2-21: Linear functions and
Rational functions and M2-1(): Find the zeros of the rational functions,
equations function undetermined coefficient
method
M2-21: Relation between
Solid Geometry the volume and surface area
of a solid
Triangles M2-9: Triangle inequality
Ml-17: Complicated
Algebra Derivations Algebra derivation
Percent Change M2-20： Percent change

The emphasis on 사lallenging problems in the test varies from month to month, as illustrated in the table above. Therefore,
it is crucial that the practice test questions closely resemble the official test questions for that particular month. By creating a
seamless preparation experience, students are more likely to achieve higher scores due to the increased similarity between the
practice tests and the actual exam. In this context, the first edition of the book has evolved into a series specifically designed for

1 Edocati0n G0 0N TO THE "XT PAGE

26 CHAPTER 2. CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

test preparation in the indicated month. Each book in the series features Practice Tests 1 to 8, which align closely with the
official test from the same month of the previous year.
It’s important to recognize that the topics tested each month can change from year to year. As a result, all potential test
topics must be addressed in the practice tests, equipping students to handle any variations in future exams. To meet this need,
Practice Tests 9 to 16 have been created to cover a wide range of possible test topics.
As previously mentioned, Practice Tests 1 to 8 are tailored to align closely with the official test scheduled for May 2025.
Meanwhile, Practice Tests 9 to 16 encompass a broader spectrum of potential test topics. I am confident that this book will
effectively support students in achieving outstanding scores on their college applications.

•才에씨± GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE

2.2. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 1 27

2.2 Charles Education SAT Math Practice Test 1

Objective: Assess understanding of Digital SAT Math and SAT Math readiness. This exam also aims to
provide a comprehensive assessment on concepts, definitions, and methods that are necessary to be successful
in SAT Math Exam.)

General Instructions: Read carefully each question. Picture each question if it is possible. Scratch paper
is not allowed under any circumstances. All your work must be done in these pages.

• You have up to 30 minutes for Each Module of the test. Calculators are allowed for the test.
• Each of the questions or incomplete statements below is followed by four suggested answers or
completions. Select the one that is best in each case and then fill in the corresponding circle
on the answer sheet.
• Directions for Student-Produced Responses.
— You can enter up to 5 characters for a positive number or 6 characters for a negative
number, in시udirig the negative sign.
— Don’t enter symbols, such as %, $, and comma. Don’t enter mixed numbers, such as 3；.

— Enter only fractions or decimals. For repeated decimals or an irrational number, enter
the value truncated or rounded to the fourth decimal place. For example, for the answer
-, the following are acceptable: 2/3,0.6667,0.6666,0.667,0.666. However, 0.66,0.67 are
unacceptable. Entries that do not meet these criteria will receive no credit.

REFERENCE

The number of degrees of arc in a circle is 360.

The number of radians of arc in a cir이은 is 2*
The sum of the measures in degrees of the angles of a triangle is 180.

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28 CHAPTER 2. CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

Math Test : Module 1

27 Questions The official time for finishing the problems is 35 minutes. You should finish these problems within 30 minutes.

1 Cl 이히스 For Review [유 gf ]

There are an unknown number of red marbles, blue marbles, and green marbles in a jar스 You randomly pick 2 marbles from the
jar without looking. If the probability that neither of the two picked marbles is blue is g, what is the probability that at least
one of the two picked marbles is blue?

Mark For Review

2

When a. tire is inflated, air is compressed into it. The graph above illustrates the relationship between time and the pressure
inside the tire. Which of the following best describes the tire’s inflation process?
/-------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ —— ）
（A）The time for inflating the tire is 6 seconds, from the 4th second to the 10th second. In this period, the pressure of the air
5
in Hie tire increases from 25 Pa to 35 Fa,. The increasing rate of the pressure in the tire is ^Pa/second.
I........................................... ............................................................................................. .......... ———— --------------------------------------- 』
< — , —
@ The time for inflating the tire is 12 seconds, from the Oth second to the 12th second. In this period, the pressure of the
air in the tire increases from 25 Pa to 35 Pa.
<_______________________________________________ _________________________________________________ ___ ____ 7
z------------ - ----------------------------------------------------- "— ---------------------------------------------------- 스
（石） The time for inflating the tire is 6 seconds, from the 4th second to the 10th second. In this period, the pressure of the air
丄JO
in the tire increases from 25 Pa to 35 Pa. The increasing rate of the pressure in the tire is —Pa/second.
L .................... ....................................... '.... .. —-------------------------------------------------------------
/---------------------------------------—---------------------------------------------------------------------- 스
（D）The time for inflating the tire is 6 seconds, from the Oth sec이id to the 10th second. In tliis period, the pressure of the air
in the tire increases from 25 Pa to 35 Pa. The increasing rate of the pressure in the tire is ~Pa/second.

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2.2. CHABLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 7 29

3 n Mark For Review

4 Cl Mark For Review

쯔

5 n Mark For Review

:z: and y are positive integers. If 3:r is equal to y less than 21, what is the least possible value of x + 하?

6 Cxi Mark For Review

g
Emily drove from New York City to Washington, D.C. She started her trip at a speed of 60 mph and traveled for 2 hours. After
that, she took a 30-minnte break. She then continued driving for another 2 hours before arriving in Washington, D.C. The total
distance between New York City and Wasliington, D.C., is 245 miles. What was her average speed during the second part of the
drive in miles per hour?

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30 CHAPTER 2. CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

Mark For Review

7

Selected values of a linear function y = /(⑦) are shown in the table above. What is the "coordinate of the ^-intercept of the
graph of the function in the :cy-plane?

8
Mark For Review
쯔
The sum of the interior angle of a n-side polygon is expressed (n — 2) * 180°. For a 8-side regular polygon, what is the measure of
an exterior angle of the polygon?

9
Mark For Review
1
Mr. Kurt opened a saving account at BBB Bank. The bank calculates compound interest every 3 months using the formula
F(t) = 8547 (1 + 5)奴 where r is the yearly interest rate and t is the number of years after the account is opened. In the interest
Mr. received at the end of the first year is $500, what is the yearly interest rate?

@ 5.85%

@4%

@ 8.29%

©7.3%

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2.2. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 1 31

io n Mark For Review

g

The graph of a quadratic function / is shown in the figure above. How many points of intersections between the graph of the
function f(x) and that of 아 = 2(x - 1)?

Anna is designing a rectangular garden that she wants to enclose with a fence. She has 120 meters of fencing material available
and plans to use one side of her house as one side of the garden, so she only needs to fence the other three sides. If W and L
represent the width and length of the rectangular garden, respectively, whidi of the following can be an expression for the area
of the garden?

@ A = |w'(60- IV)

@ A = 2W(60 — W)

' ............ ——............................................ ‘ ..................................... ................................................ .....................................................................................................................................X

, a =(6o + w/)(6o-vr)
-------------------------- ---- ■■-■■■ •■■• ............................................................................................................................................. /

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Education
32 CHAPTER 2. CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

12
Mark For Review
7
Imma is saving money to buy a new laptop that costs $1000. She already has $450 save up and wants to save additional $50
each week from her part time tutoring job. If W represents the number of weeks, which of the following expressions determines
the number of weeks needed for her to buy the laptop?

@ $450 + $5(W > $100()

@ $100 - $45W > $50

© $650 十 $3(W > $1.00()

(D)$750 + $45W > $800

Mark For Review

13 ▽

An equilateral triangle is inscribed in a circle with a circumference of 50tt. As 안iowii in the figure above. What is the lengtli of
one of the side of the triangle?

Mark For Review

14

4：x + 2y = 15
6丈 一 以 = 3
Assume that the solution to the system of linear equations in two variables is (a, b). What is the value of 2a — 3b?

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2.2. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 1 33

(g

［혜 Mark For Review

16

/(®) = 3(x + 2)(3 — :r)

Heat transferring in uniform materials is described by Fourier’s La.w of Heat conduction. This la.w states that the time rate of
heat transfer through a material is proportional to the negative gradient in the temperature and to the area, at right angles to
that gradient, through which the heat flows. It can be approximately written as ——으스---- 〔一브 = -*A—으----丄, where k is the
. 허2 — '1 1j
materials conductivity, L is the plane thickness, A is the area of the plane, and Q is the quantity of the heat, 7정 and 7} are the
temperatures at time 故 and ii, respectively. Which of the following is the expression of the change in temperature?

쥬 7V- Ti = -으 .____ 흐 三-브____

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VZJ. Bdocatioo
34 CHAPTER 2. CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

@八_乃 = _frQ(t三능W

QCM -- QGh)
<2 — '1
J

Q(t2)— Q('i)
@t2 - 끄1 =쓰 《2 — ii

is n Mark For Review

g

9⑦ 十 以 = 15
{ax + by = 4.
If the system of equations has infinity many solutions, what are the values of a and b?

19 n Mark For Review (g

The scientists at the University of Bronx studied the relationship between the number of butterflies in a woods (N) and the
temperature (T). In April of the year, the temperature is 20°C. They found that the relation can be modeled by the function
A『(T) = 2.5T + 40. If the percent increase in the number of Lxitterflies is 15% from April 1 to May 1, what is the percent increase

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2.2. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST I 35

20 n Mark For Review

AAOB is the region enclosed in quadratic I by —axis, 沙-axis, and the line 3x + 4沙 = 10. What is the value of tan ct, where the
angle a is the acute angle formed by :r-ax is and the line 3x + 4y = 10?

©쎠

21 |刀 M= For Review g

/(⑦) = 2아 十 rr
Which of the following is 나le interval such that /(a) = 0 in the interval, where a is the zero of the function?

22 n Mark For Review

:r2 + 9⑦ 一 5以 + 17 = 0
In the ^-plane, the graph of the above equation is a parabola. What is the coordinates of the vertex of the gra.ph in the
:z=/-plane?

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36 CHAPTER 2. CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

Mark For Review

23
녜
(g
Consider two similar triangles AABC and 스DEF with a similarity ratio of 今The length of side BC = 9 cm and the

［뎨 Mark For Review 폐!

24

The graphs of the functions 이 = a;2 + 4, 이 = -x2 十 4, and rectangle ABCD are shown in the figure above. If the length of the

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2.2. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 1 37

In the given figure above, circle O is inscribed inside the right triangle AACB. If AB = 10 and BC = 6, what is the area of the
shaded region?

@ 19.24

@ 34.15

@ 10.28

@ 11.43

26 n Mark For Review

프
J 4位 + 2以 一 1 = a
( —6⑦ 十 by — 3 = 3
For the given system of equations, a and b are constants. If the system of equations has infinitely many solutions, what is the
value of a + 6?

/(⑦) = 4⑦3 — 9j;2 十 ar + A;

A polynomial function / is defined above where fc is a constant. If the function is divided by factor t + 1 and the remainder is
zero, what is the value of a — fc?

STOP
If you finish before time is called, you may check your work on this section only.
Don’t turn to any o나ler section.

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38 CHAPTER 2. CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

Math Test : Module 2

27 Questions The official time for finishing the problems is 35 minutes. You should finish these problems within 30 minutes.

n Mark For Review g|

30 kg of salted water is stored in a container. If the concentration of the salted water is 40%, what is the amount of pure salt
dissolved in the water?
『---------------------------------------------- —一--- —— --------------------------- ---- 서
® 12 ⑶
I____________________________________________________ _ _ ___.......... -------------------------------------------------------------- 』
/------ --------------------------------------------------------- —--- ----- \

@ 14 仙

@ 15 kg

2 C〔］ Ma하＜ For ^ev*ew 히

x—y 호 + -y , 소 x2 — y2

3 ［—J MarkFor Rev’ew ［에

y = 2(x _ 1)(⑦ + 4)
Which of the following tables gives the selected value of the above quadratic function?
2.2. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 1 39

X -2 -1 0 1 2
:V -10 -11 -8 0 2

X -2 -1 0 I 2
y -12 -12 8 0 12

4 n Mark For Review

In a laboratory experiment, a scientist measures the reaction rate of a 사lemical reaction at different temperatures. The data
collected over several experiments is shown below.

Temperature (°C) 1() 15 20 25 30 35

Reaction Rate (units/s) 2.5 3.0 3.6 4.2 4.8 5.3

If the relation between the temperature and the reaction rate can be expressed by a linear relation, which of the following is the
linear model describing the relationship between temperature (T) and reaction rate (R) showing in the table?
/--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- ———— ----------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------— --------------------X

@ /? = T + 4.5
〈------------ - ------------------------------------- -- --- ----------------------------------------------------------------

< ------------------------------------------------------------------ ----- - --- ------------ 스

@九 = 0.17+ 4.5

z
사 乃 =
= 0.1T-3.5

@7? = 0.47+ 4.5

［刀 Mark For Review g

5

is the solution set of the system of linear equations in two variables < 2 ' , what are the values of m
하 _ —으 ( 3mx + ny = 5
and n?

乂 O fw 처
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v0 Education
40 CHAPTER 2. CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

6 d Mark For Review

(
s
o

9 )SSPH
Number(>f Weeks

Jane, a. biologist, is studying the growth of a particular plant species over several weeks. The data she collected is shown in the
scatter plot above. Which of the following equations best models the data presented?

|시 Mark For Review 灰리

As shown in the figure, n\\m and l\\p. If x = 2z - 30, what is the measure of the angle y in degree?

［에 ］ Mark For Review

8

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2.2. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 1 41

9 n Mark For Review

제
The lengths of the two sides of a triangle are 4 and 10, separately. Which of the following could be the length of the third side of
the triangle?

io n Mark For Review

(g

= ()
⑦ 一 1
In the given rational equation, a 구 !. If the sum of the roots of the equation is equal to 4, what is the value of a?

11 [zx] "이《For Rev'ew

5⑦ + a = 5⑦ 十 4
If the given equation has infinitely many solutions, what is the value of a + b?

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\$ZJ Education
42 CHAPTER 2. CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

12 n Mark For Review

히

厂
-----------------------------------------------------------—

Height (cm) 135 138 140 141 143 146 148 159 160
®
Frequency 1 0 .3 4 7 6 4 1 2

< —................................................... . . ..... ... ................................—

Height (cm) 135 138 140 141 143 146 148 159 .16()
Frequency 0 0 2 4 5 9 4 1 2
................. _____ ——斗
<
Height (cm) 135 138 140 141 143 146 148 159 160
©
Frequency 0 2 2 4 6 7 4 3 2

.............. .......... ....................... ——---- -- - \

厂

Height (cm) 135 138 140 141 143 146 148 159 160
©
Frequency 1 2 3 4 8 4 1 1
_________ 』
13 JU MaH< For Review [月 gf ]

Automobile manufacture companies generally do experiments in order to understand the relation between the speed and the
breaking distance of a new model of cars. The table below summarizes the data collected from the experiments.

Speed x(km/h) 0 5 10 15 20 25
3 15 35
Breaking Distance y(m) () 2 6
4 T

If the relation can be expressed in terms of a quadratic function, which of the following is the analytical expression of the

，/Clawed GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE

Education
2.2. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 1 43

14 | ［기 M히 k = Review g

(y = 2a;2 + 4.x — 5
= 2x + 7
For the given system of equations, how many distinct solutions does the system of equations have?

15 n Mark For Review

즈
⑦2 — 3紀 - 10 = 0
The positive solution of the above quadratic equation is 2 less than that of the equation ⑦2 — 12a: + c = 0. What is the value of c?

쯔
16 n Mark For Review

A company has conducted a. survey to understand the relationship between employee participation in a wellness program and
their job satisfaction. The results are summarized in the table below.
High Job Low Job
Satisfaction Satisfaction Total
Participated 40
in Program 10 50
Did Not 20 30 50
Participate
Total 60 40 100

Based on the data in the table, what is the probability that an employee has high job satisfaction given that they did not
participate the program?

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44 CHAPTER 2. CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

17 n Mark For Review

As 아lown in the figure above, 나le lines m and Z and the circle intercept at the point (3,2 + \/5). Here, the line m is tangential to
the circle at the point and intersects 多-axis at point P. Which of the following is the ^-coordinate of the point P?

is n Mark For Review

19 n Mark For Review

히
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2.2. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 1 45

In the USA, the area is measured in units of square feet (/t2). In Canada, the unit of the area is in square meters (m2). For
a house with area of .1600 ,/72 hi the USA, how can you express this area in square meters so that, Canadians can understand the
size of the house? (1 meter = 3.28084 feet)

2Q ［헤 Mark For Review

아 그 ［혜 Mark For Review

(g
The function / is defined by f(x) = a ■ (1 + r)x/n, where r and n are constants. If /(2) = 8 and /(4) = 162, what is the
value of .f (5)?

Mark For Review

I*

(3x — A:)2 = (3A: 十 a)(3x — k)

In the given equation above, a and k are non-zero constants with 3A: + a > 0. If the sum of the solutions is equal to-----b 6,
what is the value of a?

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46 CHAPTER 2. CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

23 n Mark For Review

Ms. Taylor has bought a certain number of oranges for her team. If she gives each team member 4 oranges, she will have 12
oranges remaining. If she gives each team member 6 oranges, she will need 18 more oranges. How many te이n members does Ms.
Taylor have?
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------__________------ )
@ 11

@ 15

© 12

© 28
24 n Mark For Review

f /(⑦) — x2 + ax + b
3)
1")= 三〒

25 n Mark For Review g

Mr. Ture deposited $1200 in his saving account with an annual interest of 4%, compo니nded every 3 months for 2 years. Then,
he withdrawn and placed in another account at the annua』interest rate of 5%, conipounded monthly, for 5 years. What is the

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2.2. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 1 47

26 n Mark For Review

In a study examining the relationship between the height of high school girls and their grades, researchers from the Department
of Health at Jackson State randomly selected 40 female students from each grade at Jackson High School to measure their
heights. The results of the survey are presented in the tables below. Which data set has the smaller standard deviation?

( A)Grade 9.
H eight 144.5 149.5 154.5 159.5 164.5 174.5
(cm) 〜 149.5 〜 154.5 〜 159.5 〜 164.5 〜 169.5 〜 179.5
Frequency 10 1 14 4 9 2

( Grade 10
Height (cm) 144.5 〜 149.5 149.5 〜 154.5 154.5 〜 159.5 159.5 〜 164.5 164.5 〜 169.5 174.5 〜 179.5
Frequency 0 11 14 9 4 2
1 7...........
( Grade 11
Height (cm) 144.5 〜 149.5 149.5 〜 154.5 154.5 〜 159.5 159.5 〜 164.5 164.5 〜 169.5 174.5 〜 179.5
Frequency 1 7 14 1 10 7
7

(D)Grade 12
Height (cm) 144.5 〜 149.5 149.5 〜 154.5 154.5 〜 159.5 159.5 〜 164.5 164.5 〜 169.5 174.5~ 179.5
Frequency 1 1() 14 4 7 4
......... - ... .. ... ... . . >

0 Mark For Review g

27

ax2 + bx + c ~ 0
If ⑦ = 1 and ⑦ = — 1 are the two solutions to the above equation, what is the value of cz + c?

STOP
If you finish before time is called, you may check your work on this section only.
Don’t turn to any other section.

丁 Oa北a
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2.3. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 2 49

2.3 Charles Education SAT Math Practice Test 2

Objective: Assess understanding of Digital SAT Math and SAT Math readiness. This exam also aims to
provide a comprehensive assessment on concepts, definitions, and methods that are necessary to be successful
in SAT Math Exam.)

General Instructions: Read carefully each question. Picture each question if it is possible. Scratch paper
is not allowed tinder any circumstances. All your work imist be done in these pages.

• You have up to 30 minutes for Each Module of the test. Calculators are allowed for the test.
® Each of the questions or incomplete statements below is followed by four suggested answers or
completions. Select the one that is best in each case and then fill in the corresponding circle
on the answer sheet.
• Directions for Student-Produced Responses.
— You can enter up to 5 characters for a positive number or 6 characters for a negative
number, including the negative sign.
— Don’t enter symbols, such as %, $, and comma. Don’t enter mixed numbers, such as 3J.
3
— Enter only fractions or decimals. For repeated decimals or an irrational number, enter
the value truncated or rounded to the fourth decimal place. For example, for the answer
어, the following are acceptable: 2/3,0.6667,0.6666,0.667,0.666. However. 0.66,0.67 are

unacceptable. Entries that do not meet these criteria will receive no credit.

KEFSKEMCE

The number of degrees of arc in a circle is 360.

The number of radians of arc in a circle is 2휴.
The sum of the measures in degrees of the angles of a triangle is 180.

才 0ka_
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50 CHAPTER 2. CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

Math Test : Module 1

27 Questions The official time for finishing the problems is 35 minutes. You should finish these problems within 30 minutes.

i n Mark For Review

15ax = 42 — 12放

2 n Mark For Review

A restaurant sells Beef with Broccoli (b) and Shrimp Chow Mein (s). The restaurant makes a $15 profit on the sale of a dish
Beef Broccoli and $10 profit on the sale of a dish of Shrimp Chow Mein. The restaurant wants to make a profit of at least
$300.00 from t he sales of the dishes. Which inequality describes this situation?

@ 15b + 10.5 < 300

@ 156 + 10.s < 300

@ 15b 十 10s > 300

(D)15b 十 10s > 300

3 n Mark For Review

Jamaica has a savings account at Evergreen Savings Bank. At the beginning of 1991, the balance in her account is $1500. By
the end of 1992, the balance has grown to $3840. Due to poor economic conditions, the bank does not provide any interest on
the money in her account. How much money, in dollars； has 아le deposited weekly into her account? (Assume there are 52 weeks
in a year.)
/----------- ----- -------------------------------------------------------------- ——————— \

@ $45

@ $450

之Coated
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2.3. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 2 51

West Summit High School conducted a survey to understand the extracurricular activities of its students. The results of the
survey are 아lown in the pie chart above. If there are 6 more students participating in track and field than in basketball, how
many students took part in the survey?

6
|_J Mark For Review
히
/(x) = w + 16
For the given function /, a is a constant. If the graph of the function passes through point (2, 26), what is the value of a?

之
》J
(Mmt€w
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52 CHAPTER 2. CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

7 n Mark For Review

200 \Concentrati on

75 Time（h세）
2 4 6 8101214161820
A pharmaceutical company has developed a new drug, and they want to study the rate at which the drug concentration decreases
in the bloodstream over time. The initial concentration of the drug is 200 mg/L. Based on diiiical trials, they have determined
that the drug concentration decreases at a rate of 5% per hour and the model of the drug concentrat ion in bloodstream can be
modeled by the graph in the given figure. Which of the following best approximates the drug concentration in the bloodstream

y = ax2 + bx
하 = 6x + a
2.3. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 2 53

West Windsor Community High School is conducting a research program to understand the impact of rising temperatures on
monthly rainfall (in mm) within the township. The students have collected data on monthly rainfall over a two-year period. The
data set is as follows:

Year 1: 120, 80, 100, 90, 130; 70, 60, 110, 100, 120, 130, 140
Year 2： 11(), 90, 85, 95, 120, 80, 70, 105, 115, 125, 135, 145

|_J Mark For Review

10

(y — 2x — 1
= (2⑦ 一 l)2 十 6⑦ 一 5
In the :z：｛Hplaiie〉which of the following ordered pairs represents a point of intersection of the graphs defined by the given system
of equations?

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54 CHAPTER 2. CFIARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

거 Mark For Review g|

Researchers studied the growth of a certain type of tree and found a relationsliip between the tree’s height and 나le number of
branches it has. For any of these trees, if the tree has x branches, the equation y = 0.84a? + 5.3, where 30 < ^ < 150, gives the
predicted height y in meters. The researchers noted that the number of branches increased by 25 from 2020 to 2024. What is
the corresponding increase in the height of the tree, measured in meters?
z------------------------- —--—------------------------------------------------------- --------- --------------------------------------------- ---------- —— 스
（A）17 meters

（B）23 meters

21 meters

D） 19 meters

] 2 Hl Mark For Review [月 gf ]

J 4⑦ + 7y = 49
서 7⑦ - 4沙 = -12

Which of the following is a complete description of the solution to the given system of equations?
.......................... ....................................................................................... . .......................................................................................,—■ \

<56 59\
（A）The graphs of the functions intersect at <65’13j
V ---------
------------------- --- --------------- —--------------------------- ■—— —、\

<112 391、
（B）The graphs of the functions intersect at 1 and perpendicular to each other.
K ■ ----
--------- ---------------------------------- --- --------------- --- ------ \
（幽 해）
（g） The graphs of the functions intersect at Ug’ 65； and parallel to each other.
k . -------
广-56 브）
（D）The graphs of the functions intersect at 丁’%
and perpendicular to each other.
V -----

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2.3. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 2 55

^-—-

13 LJ Mark For Review (Z

The relationship between a substance, such as a drug, in 나le bloodstream and the time after it is consumed is typically modeled
by pharmacokinetics. The concentration of the substance usually follows a pattern that can be described by either exponential
decay or a more complex pharmacokinetic model. Emma has a serious headache and takes Maxalt, a medication that treats
migraines. Which of the following can be used to describe the relationship between the concentration of the drug and the time
after it is consumed?

— 400, where a and b are constants.

@ C(t) = 400 e就, where fe is a positive constant.

© W) = 400 • e”A\ where fe is a positive constant.

14 n Mark For Review （폐

h(、x) = 2x2 + 4x + 5
When an object, is thrown directly upward, the height of the object with respect to the ground is given by the given equation,
where h is the height in meters and x is the time in seconds after the object is thrown out. When the time x = a, the object is
21 meters above the ground. What is the value of a?

15 a Mark For Review

g
A rectangular garden has an area of 60 square meters. The length of the diagonal of the garden is 13 meters. Which of the
following are the dimensions of the garden.

Width= 3 meters and length is 20 meters.

\Vidth= 6 meters and length is 10 meters.

Width= 4 meters and length is 15 meters.

Width— 5 meters and length, is 12 meters.

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56 CHAPTER 2. CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

X0 드 (j Mark For Review 1

Jamie bought 6 books, each with the same price. The bookstore offered her a 5% discount on 나le total purchase. After applying
a 7% sales tax, the total cost of the purchase was $120. What was the original price, in dollars, for one book?

17 n Mark For Review

tx]

이 4x — 3| = 54

A B 0
As shown in the given figure, the trisectors of ZA intersect those of ZB at points E and D, respectively. If rnAC = 42 , what is
the measure of ZADB? (Just input the number. Don’t input the notation of the degree)

19 n Mark For Review

As shown in the figure above, a solid sphere is inscribed inside a cube, such that the sphere touches the center of each face of the
cube. What is the ratio of the volume of the space in the cube not； taken up by the sphere to the volume of the solid sphere?

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2.3. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 2 57
z
6己
<
7 —冗
』57r

己 6 — 7T
引 67r
X.___ ......... .... ___________

20 n Mark For Review

/1(®) = fc • a^; f2(x) = k • bx (k is a constant ,a,b > Q,a ^ l,b ^ 1, and a ^ 6)

functions /j and /2 are defined by the given analytical expressions above. If the percent change of /i for every increase of x by 2
is the same as that of /2 for every increase of x by 4, what is the relation between the bases a and b?

(B)6 = a2

2i n Mark For Review

7
、/6a: + a ~ 2하
For the given radical equation, a is a positive constant. Which of the following must NOT be a solution of the given equation?

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58 CHAPTER 2. CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

22 n Mark For Review

Point A and point B are on the given circle in ary-plane. If a line segment is drawn through point A and point B; the line
segment passes through the center of the circle. C is also a point on the circle. If the ^-coordinate of the point C is the maximum
value of the circle in the coordinate system, what is the value of the coordinates of point C?

23 CM Mark For Review g

x2 + qx + 1 = 0 （p > 0）
If the given equation has two real solutions and the absolute value of the difference of the solutions is 1, what is the value of g?

®우

®-2

24 n Mark For Review

」F☆（能） = 鑑3 — 4x2 — 7；r + 28

A polynomial function is defined by the given analytical expression. Which of the following must be the zeros of the polynomial
function?

® 77,2,3

@3,士7包

_Z（배wk쓰5
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2.3. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 2 59

©5, 士 少6

©4, 士刀

25 ［기
Mark For Review （히

A polynomial function f(x) = axn + bx2 + ex + d is defined by the graph in the given figure. Which of the following parameters
in the function must be true?

26 n Mark For Review

g

이 = 紀2 — 2⑦ + 1
The graph of the given function experiences the following transformations: x -^ x + 1 and y ~수 y — 1. Which of the following is
the graph of the resulting function?

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60 CHAPTER 2. CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

27 n Mark For Review

Given MBC, a,b, and c are the opposite sides of ZA,ZB, and 匕C. If a = 15,6 = 10, and mZ4 = 60°, what is the value of
ws(mZB)?

STOP
If you finish before time is called, you may check your work on this module only.
Don’t turn to any other module.

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2.3. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 2 61

Math Test : Module 2

27 Questions The official time for finishing the problems is 35 minutes. You are required to finish these problems within 30
minutes.

i n Mark For Review

쯔

represents the coordinates of the points where the graphs of these functions intersect?

Function g is defined by the graph in the figure above. Which of the followings represents the function?

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62 CHAPTER 2. CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

1 2.5 4.1 6.2 8.1

/（찌 4 6 -3 7 -5
Selected values of the continuous function / are provided in the given table. In which of the following intervals might the zeros

2x2 + 4a? — 6 + a （a 5으 0）
If the given equation has no real solution, what is the value of a?

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2.3. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 2 63

6 n Mark For Review （폐

The Cumberland City, Maryland, experienced a population decline of about 11.% for every 10 years from 1950 to 1980, attributed
to the loss of businesses and economic opportunities in the area. As of 1980, the City of Cumberland had a population of
25933. [f the decline in population can be described by an exponential decay model, which of the following statements about the
population of the City of Cumberland must be true?

(A)The population of the city in 1950 approximates to 37679 and the decline in population can be modeled by F(n) =
36779(0.89)n/1°, where n is the number of years after 1950.
___________________________ _______ _________________ ___ _______ ___________________________________________________ _ _________ _____ _________________________________________________ 7

(흐) The population of the city in 1950 approximates to 33679 and the decline in population can be modeled by F(n) =
37679(0.885)n, where n is the number of years after 1950.

(2)The population of the city in 1950 approximates to 25933 and the decline in population can be modeled by P(n) =
25933(0.885)”'J0, where n is the number of years after 1950.
--------------------- ----------- ----- ------------------------------------- --------- ------ --- -------------------------------------------------- 7

(세) The population of the city in 1950 approximates to 25933 and the decline in population can be modeled by F(n) =
25933(0.988)n, where n is the number of years after 1950.

[_J Mark For Review 灰리

7

Jackson Highland Park High School administered State Tests on Math test and English test to its students. The results are
summarized in the table below.

Passed Math Failed Math Total

Passed English 20 10 30
Failed English 5 15 20
Total 25 25 50

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64 CHAPTER 2. CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

「J Mark For Review (g

8

3
The ratio of the area of a rectangle to that of a circle is 느. If the area of the rectangle increases by 15%; by how much must the
radius of the circle increase so that the ratio remains unchanged?

(A)The radius of the circle must increase 5.6% of the original value of the radius

(g) The radius of the circle must increase 느 times of the original value of the radius

(g) The radius of the circle must increase 15% of the original value of the radius
수

(D)The radius of the circle must increase 7.3% of the original value of the radius

［뎨 Mark For Review

9

io n Mark For Review

g
Rectangular prism I is similar to rectangular prism II. with the ratio of the length of a side of prism I to the length of the
corresponding side of prism II being |. If the area of the largest surface of prism I is 99 square units, what is the area of the
corresponding surface of prism II?

@33

@ 55

@49

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2.3. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 2 65

Mark For Review

Data Set A： 4.1,4.3,4.2,4.0,4.1,4.2,4.3

Data Set B： 2.5,4.0,3.8,1.2,4.9, .3.1,5
Data sets A and B are shown above. Which of the following statements on the data sets must be true?

A} Data set. A has the smaller standard derivation but a larger margin of errors.

Data set A has the smaller standard derivation a.nd a smaller margin of errors.

(C)Data set B has the smaller standard derivation and smaller margin of errors.

(D)Data set A has the smaller standard derivation and data set B has smaller margin of errors.

12 n Mark For Review

(X)

There are two types of Brazillian sea bass (BSB) for sales in the Restaurant Depot: Larger size and smaller size. The mass of
the individual BSB of each type is approximately the same. The company sales total mass of the BSB is 360 kgs each day. The
given graph shows the possible combination of the number of larger BSB and that of the smaller BSB in a year. One day, the
company sales 30 larger size BSBs with mass for each being 5 kg. Based on the graph, which of the following is the approximate
mass of the individual smaller size of BSB on the date?

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66 CHAPTER 2. CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

13 n Mark For Review

/(⑦) = (⑦ 十 4)(鉛 _ 5)(x _ 9)

Function / is defined by the given analytical expression. In the rr^/-coordinate plane, the graph of the function /(^) is shifted
horizontally 5 units to left. The fimction represented by the resulting graph is denoted as 功(:r). Then, the graph of the function
g is shifted vertically downward 2 units. What is the value of p(0) + 2?

14 ［기
Mark For Review

Human tolerance to water pressure varies based on several factors, including depth, duration of exposure, and individual
health. Generally, recreational scuba divers experience pressures 니p to 4J% atmospheres (atm) at a depth of 30 meters, where
PQ = 101,325 pascals(Pa) represents the pressure at the surface of sea water. The given function, F = A)+ pg7z, represents the
pressure of water at a depth of h under the surface of water, p the density of sea water (1025 Zc.g/m3), .g is the acceleration due
to gravity (9.8m/s2), and h the depth from the surface of water. One day, an experienced person dived into the water and his
pressure watch 아lows the pressure of water at a certain depth is 3.2」Fb, or 3.2 atm. How many meters he can further dives so

15 n "r"아尺으"w ［헤

As shown in the given figure, points A, J3 and C are on the circle ©O and mZA = 50°,mZ』3 = 30°. What is the measure of the
angle AADC in degree? (Don’t input the unit of degrees)

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2.3. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 2 67

Given right angle △ABC', 7nzs4 = 60(>, mZG = 90° , and b + c = 18. What is the value of a?

Mark For Review

g
The composition of a tree is defined as its trunk, branches, and leaves. A botanist studied the composition of one old oak tree,
which had 200 kilograms of trunk, making up approximately 72.5% of its composition. Of the remaining composition of this oak
tree, approximately 55.8% was branches, and the remainder was leaves. Based on these approximations, to the nearest kilogram,
what was the composition of the branches of this oak tree?
< —— ------------------------------ ——..... \
(A)29 kilograms
느------------------------------ -- ——............ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ _____ J
/ ————————--------------------------------------------------------------------------- 己
(B)62 kilograms
〈...............................................
/ _______________ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- X
J
(C)42 kilograrn<s ।

52 kilograms

is n Mark For Review

(g
Consider the polynomial P{x) = 2:r3 — 5乞2 -Hr + 2. Which of the following is a factor of the polynomial?
< --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------- \
(A)(x — 1) and (⑦ + 1)
느............ .......... >

f -X

(B)(:c — 2) and (⑦ + 2)
느--------------------------------- J
< ---------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- —-■•--•• •‘‘ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- X

(C)(2⑦ + 1) and (⑦ 一 1)
〈............. J
< ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------- X

(D)(:r — 2) and (3⑦ + 1)

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68 CHAPTER 2. CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

19 n Mark For Review

5鉛 + 以 = 3 ax 十 3以 = 4
5x + by — 1 ⑦ 一 2以 = 5

jo n Mark For Review

7
A construction company rents out heavy machinery at different rates: $100 for the first day, $75 per day for the next 3 days, and
$50 for each additional day after that. If x is the number of days the machinery is rented, where :r is a positive integer, which of
the following functions gives the total cost G(:z:), in dollars, of renting the machinery for x days where ⑦ is a positive integer
greater that 4?
z................................................................................................................. —----------------------------------------------------- 스

@ C(x) = 125 + 5()x

I '_______________________ _________________________________ _ —-'』
z.......................................................................................................................................... —-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- \
@ C(찌 = 325 + 50,r

@C(a;) = 100 十 5(te

2i n Mark For Review

g

For AABG as shown in the given figure, mZACB = 120° and CD bisects the angle ZACB. Furthermore, AE\| DC. Based on
the given conditions, which of the followings is (are) sufficient, to prove that AAGE is equilateral?
I. The measure of ADC A is the same as that of Z.CAB
II. The measure of ZECA is 60°.
III. The measure of ACEA is 60°.
2.3. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 2 69

22 ［뎨 Mark For Review

7
伏2/3 _ g2, ⑦ 1/m _ 이.5/3 ⑴丄 > 0； tt > 0, a ^ 1, 乞 > 0, ⑦ 子 1)
For the given equations, if ⑦ = 8, what is the value of m?

The graph of 나le quadratic function /(.찌 = ax2 + bx + c (a ^ 0,b ^ 0,c ^ 0) is given in the figure above. Which of the following
relations among the coefficients tz, b, and c must be true?

24 n Mark For Review

g
(y <x + b
> a: + a
A system of inequalities is defined by the above formulas. If quadrant IV is not in the solution region, what is the relationship
between the real numbers a and b must be true?
70 CHAPTER 2. CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

@b>a>0

@a>b>Q

25 n Mark For Review

The oscillatory frequency of a spring-mass system can be expressed as / = — y —, where / represents the frequency, k the
spring constant, and m the mass of the system. Which of the following is the expression of the mass of the system in terms of
frequency and the spring constant?

©m=스

The graph of a function /(x) =《쯔히 저 shown in the figure above. If the graph of the function is horizontally shifted 3 unit to
right and then vertically downward 2 unit, which of the following may be the absolute value of the y value of the ?/-intercept of
the graph of the resulting function?

@ 1.23

©I
© -0-5

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2.3. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 2 71

A ball is rolled along a horizontal straight line in the positive ^-direction. The position of the ball relative to the origin, where it
was thrown horizontally out, can be described by the equation x(i) = -4t2 + lOt The ball moves in the positive『direction for
some time and then changes its direction of motion. What is the coordinate of the point where this change occurs, relative to
the starting point?

STOP
If you finish before time is called, yon may check your work on this section only.
Don’t turn to any other section.

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2.4. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 3 73

2.4 Charles Education SAT Math Practice Test 3

Objective: Assess understanding of Digital SAT Math and SAT Math readiness. This exam also aims to
provide a comprehensive assessment on concepts, definitions, and methods that are necessary to be successful
in SAT Math Exam.)

General Instructions: Read carefully each questi이i. Picture each question if it is possible. Scratch paper
is not allowed under any circumstances. All your work must be done in these pages.

® You have up to 30 minutes for Each Module of the test. Calculators are allowed for the test.
• Each of the questions or incomplete statements below is followed by four suggested answers or
completions. Select 나le one that is best in each case and then fill in the corresponding circle
on the answer sheet.
• Directions for Student-Produced Responses,
— You can enter up to 5 characters for a positive number or 6 characters for a negative
number, including the negative sign.
— Don’t enter symbols, such as %, $, and comma. Don’t enter mixed numbers, such as 3」.
3
— Enter only fractions or decimals. For repeated decimals or a.n irrational number, enter
the value truncated or rounded to the fourth decimal place. For example, for the answer
$ the following are acceptable: 2/3,0.6667,0.6666,0.667,0.666. However, 0.66,0.67 are
unacceptable. Entries that do not meet these criteria will receive no credit.

HEFEREMCE

Th으 number of degrees of arc in a circle is 360.

The number of radians of arc in a circle is 2z
The sum of the measures in degrees of the angles of a triangle is 180.

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\么丄 Educatien
74 CHAPTER 2. CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

Math Test : Module 1

27 Questions The official time for finishing the problems is 35 minutes. You should finish these problems within 30 minutes.

1 ［기
Mark For Review g|
z()
으

doaj p
용
애

II
In the early stages of an infectious disease outbreak, the number of cases typically grows exponentially, as each infected person has
the potential to spread the infection to others. Researchers at the CDC have found that the number of infected individuals during
the first ten weeks can be modeled by the graph 아lowii in the figure above. Which of the following most closely approximates
the increase in the number of infected individuals from the outbreak of the disease to the 8th week?

2 n Mark For Review

쪼
|2⑦ + 티 = 10
What is the greatest value of the difference between the solutions of the above equation?

©5

巡Cftc볘＞
Education
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2.4. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 3 75

Mark For Review

3

아 = a:2 — 6⑦ 十 5; 以 = 3⑦ + 5
Which of the following is the graph of the given system of equations?

하 = 8 — 4⑦
14鉛 一 5y = —6
Which of the following is the solution (x, y) to the system of equations?

® (1,4)

之 ‘〕 X島
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wJ Education
76 CHAPTER 2. CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

5 C] Mark F0rHeview [身 gf]

(y > —2a? + 4
\y < 3x - 4

—/e64KM
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까 Education
2.4. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 3 77

6 d Mark For Review

(g

The function / is defined by the graph in the figure above. Which of the following is the best approximation to the analytical
expression of the function?

7 仏j Mark For Review

g

2nx + m = 3x + 4

|_J Mark For Review 쯔

8

Polynomial function / is defined by /(x) = 2x(x 十 2)(3 — a" — 4)2. Which of the following shows the characteristics of the
graph of the function in the :ry-plane correctly?
78 CHAPTER 2. CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

—今 oo as ⑦ 一> oo and f(x) —> —oo as ⑦ 一今 oo

9 |/\| 1이헤政 F°r Review g

Cedar county, located in Iowa, has a shape that roughly a trapezoid. The county has an area of approximately 579 square miles.
The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) is going to produce a 1:500,000 scale map of the state of Iowa. Which of the following must
be true about Cedar County on the map of Iowa? (1 mile is equal to 160,934.4 centimeters)
으 ■—
(g) The map of the county closely resembles the actual geographic shape of the county, with an area of 59.89 square
centimeters on the map.
I...................................................................... 』
/-------------------- -—-—-—------------------------------------------------------ )
(B)The map of the county resembles a parallelogram, with an area of 159.98 square centimeters.

The map of the county resembles a parallelogram, with an area of 59.98 square centimeters.

The map of the county resembles a trapezoid, with an area of 39.98 square centimeters.

Mark For Review

The function / is defined by /(⑦) = ⑦2 + 1. In w-pkme, which graph of the following functions has no points of intersections
with /(⑦) = x2 + 1?

/Oa w 北
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Education
2.4. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 3 79

|시 Mark For Review

12 (g

Mark For Review

13 0]
2 1 «,
a2 — b2 a2 - ab ’ a+b

[_J Mark For Review

14

⑦2 + 2⑦ , 15
------ — =： ⑴⑦ 十 b -I------- -
x~3 x—3
If the given equation is true for all real value of :r, what is the value of a • b?

스/€X셔
'주%J Ediication GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE
80 CHAPTER 2, CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

15 n Mark For Review

g

1 _ 丄 1 1
Reff Rl 十 R‘2 Rn

If a set of resistors is connected in parallel, the effective resistance of the resistor network can be calculated using the formula
provided above, where Reff is the resistance of the network and Ri is the resistance of the i-th resistor (i = 1,2, • • • A『). If there
are only three resistors in the network, which of the following formulas can be used to calculate the effective resistance of the
network when they are connected in parallel?
/........................................................ 1 1 “ )

에 /?1 凡2 +凡2 凡：3 十 RU?1

囚凡W= 此.R%3_

® Reff =
\_____________________ _________________

© Reff = Kl + 成 + /?3

(5 泳 그______ 凡@=______
乂— /?1/?2 + R2R3 + 凡3凡1
1 -------------------------------------------- >

16 [Q Mark For Review

쯔

Three months after the outbreak of COVID-19 in 2019, Johnson & Johnson County conducted a study on the distribution of
people infected by the disease in four towns within the county. People were randomly selected from these towns, and the results
were grouped by age into intervals and presented in the histograms below. Based on the data shown in the histograms, which set
of data demonstrates the smallest standard deviation for the number of people infected by COVID-19?

^
o
^
c
c
^
^
jo . a q u m z
『

()-1010-2O20-3OB0-4040-50
Age

^
^
0
^
^
^
jo J&=nn\

0-1010-2O20-3CB0-4040-50
Age

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2.4. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 3 81

^
§
^
^
jo

으
j

~
s
n
z

0-1010-2(eO-30BO-4O4O-5O
Age

^
Q
^
c
^
s
^
J
c
J9qnTUZ

17 n Mark For Review

g
The average monthly rent for a one-bedroom apartment in New York City in the year 2010 was $2,000. By 2020, the average
rent has increased to $2800. If the average mon나ily rent can be modeled by a linear function, which of the following functions
best approximates the variat ion in average monthly rent for a one-bedroom apartment in the city? (R represents the rent and t
stands for the year.)
『 —--------------------------------------- 己
® R(t) = 80t — 158800.
___________________________________________ 7

© R(t) = 80t 十 158800.

——........................................... _...._
■-------- --------------------------------------------------- .................................................................................』

@ 此(0 = 80i + 1588.

is n Mark For Review

16⑦2 — 12⑦ — 4 — 0
If the solutions to the quadratic equation are ⑦i and ⑦公 what is the value of \x\ — rr』?

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82 CHAPTER 2. CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

19 n Mark For Review

g

The graph of a linear function is represented by the line n as shown in the figure above. If the line m (not shown in the figure) is

The graph of an exponential function is shown in the figure above. The graph passes through the points (—1,0) and (—2,7.5).

ZCAaitw
Education
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2.4. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 3 83

|_J Mark For Review

21 I*
A rectangle is inscribed inside a circle with a. radius of 5 units. If the length of the shorter side of the rectangle is :r a.nd that
that of the longer side is 3:r, what is the area of the rectangle?

22 I에 For Review
히
例허政

ax3 + bx2 + ex + d
= 2⑦2 + 5⑦ + 3
3x *+* 1
If the given is true for all real values of :z: except ⑦ = — which of the following statements on the equation must NOT be true?
3

（D）a = 6, b = 0, c = —7, d = 3.

|시 Mark For Review

23 g

As shown in the figure above, the area of the triangle enclosed by line n, line m, and the ⑦-axis is equal to 30. What is the
of the line m?
휴-intercept

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84 CHAPTER 2. CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

What is the solution to the given equation?

25 n Mark For Review

쯔

26 n Mark For Review

폐!
ff (:r — 3)2 < 6, which of the following statements must be true?
I) x — 3 < 士 V窓
II) 3 —V窓 <®<3 十⑯

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2.4. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PB.ACTICE TEST 3 85

|셰 Mark For Review

27

A
o
u
으

I b a .I J

Challenge Difficulty High School is studying the quality of teaching in the AP Calculus class. The statistical data from an AP
Calcuhis test for the school’s junior’s are shown in the figure above. What is the average score of the AP Calculus students?

STOP
If you finish before time is called, you may check your work on this module only.
Don’t turn to any other module.

立J Education GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE

86 CHAPTER 2. CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

Math Test : Module 2

27 Questions The official time for finishing the problems is 35 minutes. You are required to finish these problems within 30
minutes.

Mark For Review

The temperature T (in degree Fahrenheit) in West Brunswick, NJ, on a day in January can be modeled by line function
T(t) = 1.5t 十 16, where i represents the number of hours since midnight. What is the temperature at 8:00AM on that day?

@38

@ 28

@32

2
Mark For Review 히
If functions / and g are defined by f(x) = 2:r + 14 and g(x) = x2 - 4, respectively, which of the following is the expression of
/⑴ (꼬))?

@ a? + 10

@ 2j;2 + 1(〕

@ 物? — 6

Mark For Review

3

Function / is defined by the graph in the figure above. Which of the following represents the function that is parallel to the line
and passes through the point (—1,2)?
< '-— 저

(A)y = -2⑦ - 4

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2.4. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST .3 87

（B）아 = 아 十 8

© 이 = 2x + 4

(D)以 = 2x - 4

4 n Mark For Review

g

1 2 3 4 5 ()7 8 9K11J12

The monthly book sales of a small book publisher on Amazon in 2021 are summarized in the figure above. What is the ratio of
the greatest average rate of change of the sale to the average rate of change in book sales from January to December of 2021?

5
Mark For Review
g

23a서'1 _ a/4^_i

What is the solution to 나le above equation?

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88 CHAPTER 2. CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

7 n Mark For Review

g

A quadratic function f^x） = ax2 + bs + c is defined by the graph in the figure above. Which of the following regarding to the
coefficients of the function must be true?
/----- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------- \
（A）a > 0,6 > 0, c > 0, b2 —• 4ac > 0

（B）a > 0, b < 0, c < 0, b2 — 4ac > 0

（C）a. > 0, b < 0, c < 0, b2 — 4ac < 0

（D）61co, b > 0, c < 0, b2 — 4ac < 0

g C 〔］Mark F°r Review （슈］

Quadratic function f（x） is defined by the graph in the figure above. Which, of the following is the best approximation of the
value of the function at x = —3?
/-- ----------------- - ------------------------- \
@9.5
I
—---- ---- ------------------------ —--------------------------------------
/—
』
스
@9.2

©7.9

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\己3 Education
2.4. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 3 89

［에 Mark For Review

9 (g
100
Test Scores ••

8()

GO

40
Hpurs
1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Mr. Jackson, a math teacher at New West Orlando High school, is studying the relationship between the number of hours his
students study and their test scores on a math test. He randomly collected data from 14 students, recording the mimber of hours
they studies and their corresponding test scores. The data is plotted on a scatter plot, as shown in the figure above. Which of
the following statements about the data must be correct?

The best fit curve of the data is not a straight line. Therefore, no clear linear relationship is present.

® 丁1* best fit line can be represented as y = 0.5i — 88.93. Therefore, as the study time increase, the test score tends to
increase as well.

(g) The best fit line can be represented as 이 = 4(〕.(北 一 88.93. It captures the overall trend of the relationship between study
time and test scores, but doesn’t reflect the finer details of the relationship.
—- -------------------------------------- - ---------- ----------- ---------------------------------- --------------------- 7
------------------------------------------------------------------------------ —

@ The (1하ta suggests that studying more than five hours may not significantly increase the test score. Hence, the best fit
line cannot be used to describe the set of data.

|_J Mark For Review

10

There are 16 boys and 14 girls in a homeroom of 30 students. The homeroom teacher needs to select 1 boy and 1 girl to represent
the class at a special school event. Each student has an equal chance of being selected. The teacher will randomly select a
boy first, and then a girl. If John and Emma are in the homeroom, what is the probability that they will be selected as the
representatives of the class?

（리
丄
345

©느

\&J Eilucation
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90 CHAPTER 2. CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

ii n Mark For Review

Stephene brought x boxes of eggs in a grocery store for D dollars. If there are 12 eggs in one box, what is the cost of one egg?

12 C] Mark For Review g

J 2⑦ + 3以 = 5
\ax + by = 2

13 n Mark For Review 灰리

The shaded area in the figure above is 20. If the line ⑦ = 8 is 아lifted 4 units to right and the line I is shifted vertically 3 units
2.4. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 3 91

스) 45

@35

14 n Mark For Review

g
Alex planned to cycle at an average speed of 12 miles per hour for a charity race. However, during the ra,ce, Alex exceeded his
expectations and cycled at an average speed of 15 miles per hour, finishing 20 minutes sooner than he would have if he had
maintained his planned average speed. How long was 나* race in miles?
< ——--------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- X

(a) 24

15 n Mark For Review

g

As 안lown in the figure above, 八ABC is a right triangle, with mZC = 90°,mZ>l = 20°. DB is the angle bisector of the angle

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92 CHAPTER 2. CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

nMarkF°rReview ［포티

7n : ym = —3하 + 5
: yn =，⑦ 一 2
Line m and line n are defined by the given system of equations, respectively. What is 나le interval of ⑦ s니ch that the line n is

is n Mark For Review

In a. chemistry laboratory, there are 63 liters of pure acid solution in a glass container. A technician poured out a certain amount
of the solution, tlien tilled the container with an equal amount of pure water. Afterward, he poured out the same amount of the
diluted sol ution and refilled the container with pure water once more. By this time, the amount of pure acid in the container is
28 liters. How much liquid did the technician pour out each time?

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2.4. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 3 93

19 l시 Mark For Review （히

If the graph of the function y = ax“ + bx + c is shifted horizontally 3 units to left and then vertically 2 units upward, the

@ y(x] = 2x2 — 12® + 20

20 [기 Mar^For Rev’ew

Mark For Review

®
The density of copper is 8.96 grams per cubic centimeter. What is the mass of | cubic meter of copper in kilograms?

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94 CHAPTER 2. CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

22 n Mark For Review

_____________ q
Four sets of data, each with a different number of data points but sharing the same mean are given in the table below.

Dataset A. 4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13
Dataset B 3,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,11,11
Dataset C 4,4,6,7,8,8,9,10,10,11,12,13
Dataset D 4,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,11,12,13

Which dataset has the smallest margin of error (MOE)?

@ Dataset A, MOE 스 0.298

@ Dataset B, MOE = 0.127

@ Dataset C, MOE = 0.123

@ Dataset D, MOE 스 0.277

■MaaaMM>M|

Mark For Review

Timothy deposits $400 into a saving account at a bank. The annual interest rate is 3.7% and compounds monthly. The bank
uses the model A = 400 (1 + 으쓰12
2)1 하 to determine the balance in his account I year after he deposited the money in his account.

Which of the following is equivalent to this model?

/
^ A -= 400 • (1.0376/
—---------------------------------- .............
— \
@ 4 = 400 • '(1.0002)12]’

@ A = 400 • (1 + 0.00308。)

@L4 = 400. [(1.0376)12]'

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2.4. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 3 95

24 n Mark For Review

1

X -3 -1 I 2 6 8
./’(기) 4 —2.4 -0.34 3.7 —7.9 10.4

Selected values of a continuous function /(久) are shown in the given table. What is the smallest number of zeros of the function
/(⑦) has in the interval [—3,8]?

25 n Mark For Review

7

Biologists at Western Mountain National Park are studying the population growth of a certain species of bacteria. The population
of the bacteria doubles every 4 hours. Initially, there are 10() bacteria. How many bacteria will there be after 24 hours?

If :ci and X2 are the roots of the equation 2x2 + M — 6 = 0, what is the value of — + —?
⑦2 ⑦1

®1

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96 CHAPTER 2. CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

27 n Mark For Review

x — 1 = \/3久 + f
What is the solution set to the given equation?

STOP
If you finish before time is called, you may check yo니r work on this section only.
Don’t turn to any other section.

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Education
98 CHAPTER 2. CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

2.5 Charles Education SAT Math Practice Test 4

Objective: Assess understanding of Digital SAT Math and SAT Math readiness. This exam also aims to
provide a comprehensive assessment on concepts, definitions, and methods that are necessary to be successful
in SAT Math Exam.)

General Instructions: Read each question carefully. Picture each question if it is possible.

• You have up to 30 minutes for Each Module of the test. Calculators are allowed for the test.
• Ea산i of the questions or incomplete statements below is followed by four suggested answers or
completions. Select the one that is best in each case and then fill in the corresponding circle
on the answer sheet.
• Directions for Student-Produced Responses*
— You can enter up to 5 characters for a positive number or 6 characters for a negative
number, including the negative sign.
— Don’t enter symbols, such as %, $, and comma. Don’t enter mixed numbers, such as 3：

— Enter only fractions or decimals. For repeated decimals or an irrational number, enter
the value truncated or rounded to the fourth decimal place. For example, for 니le answer
the following are acceptable: 2/3,0.6667,0.6666,0.667,0.666. However, 0.66,0.67 are
unacceptable. Entries that do not meet these criteria will receive no credit.

K£F£RENCE

The number of degrees of arc in a circle i$ 360.

The number of radians of arc in a circle i$ 2x
The sum of the measures in degrees of the angles of a triangle is 180,

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Education
2.5. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 4 99

Math Test : Module 1

27 Questions The official time for finishing the problems is 35 minutes. You should finish these problems within 30 minutes.

Mark For Review

1 g
y — x2 — 2
If the graph of the above function, is horizontally shifted 2 units to left and then 3 units in downward direction, which of the
following is the graph of the resulting function?

三5쒜.3-g•베 4

4 - 』- ： •■*즈 —rj |

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100 CHAPTER 2. CHABLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

2 n Mark For Review

Ideal Gas Law can be expressed as PV = n7a, where F is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume, n is the number of moles of
the gas, R is the gas constant, and T is the temperature of the gas. Which of the following correctly expresses T in terms of

|세 Mark For Review

3

Functions / and g are defined by /(x) = 2(® -- 1) and g[x) = x2 + 1, respectively. If /(引⑦)) = 17, what is the value of :r?

®a：

®거
= V 2
\
厂
©x = >/7

©호 = -W

|세 Mark For Review

4

Noali invests $5000, with x in an account offering 4% interest and y in an account offering 5% interest. At the end of the first
year, he earns $400 in total interest. Which equation represents the relationship between the amounts invested at 4% and 5%
interest?
/------ - ------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------- 스

z^x (x + y = 5000
으』[4%x + 5%y = 400

J ⑦ 十 ？/ = 400
[4%^ + 5%y = 500

(x + y^ 500
(4%⑦ + 5%이 = 40

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v：ZJ Education
2.5. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 4 101

x + y — 5000
5%x 十 4%y = 400

|_J Mark For Review

Maria is saving money to buy a new laptop that costs $800. She currently has $200 saved. Each week, she saves an additional

Mark For Review

g

W Evocation
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102

8
•• CHAPTER 2. CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

l시 Mark For Review I*

One of the two linear equations in a system is given by 4x + 6j/ = 7. If the system of equations has no solution, which of the

Mark For Review

io n Mark For Review

쯔
Kliven plans to create a rectangular vegetable garden beside his house, with one side of the garden formed by the house. He has
a fence that is 200 feet long and wants to use the function A（X）= a;（200 - 2®） for designing the garden, where x is the measure
of one side of the garden in feet. Which of the following best interprets the meaning of the factor 200 — 2s in this context?
—............. —-----------------------------.——.........
■--- ------------------------ -— 己

（g） The length, in feet, of the garden.

（B）The perimeter of the garden.

The length, in feet, of the garden or the width of the garden, depend on the meaning of the variable x stands for.

（D）The length of the diagonal of tlie rectangular garden.

玄 c=셔
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\%J Education
2.5. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 4 103

n n Mark For Review

12 ［引
Mark For Review

A right circular cylinder has a radius of r and a height of 18 units. If the volume of the cylinder increases by 15%, what is the
percent change of 나le radius of the cylinder? (do not input the percent sign %)

13 n Mark For Review

—3|：r + 6| = —6x
104 CHAPTER 2. CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

주 4 ［刀 Mark For Review ［아gf］

*)=(으
Function / is defined by the expression above, where —1 < a < 0. Whi시！ of the following could be the :r-coordinate of the

16 n Mark For Review 쯔

x + tt ⑦ H~ <z 드 , ,. r>
What is the value of n such that the equation ------ = n--------- +■ 5 has no sokitionf
8 4

17 n Mark For Review

7
If the expression
5 『『
---—示=
1 642 . .
is equivalent to -x , what is the value of b?
25 v^7 °

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Z_\ Education
2.5. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 4 105

is n Mark For Review

/0) = bx(2x - l)(x + 2)2

If Wie graph of the function above is shifted horizontally 3 units to the left, which of the following must be a zero of the resulting
function?

®5

@3
---- ... 』

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106 CHAPTER 2. CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

|데 Mark For Review 죠

스 y
If (a, 6) are the coordinates of the point of intersection of the graphs of the equations in the system, what is the value of a + 6?

|뎨 Mark For Review

仁8

The graph of a quadratic function and a linear function are shown in the figure above. If (u〉v) are the coordinates of the points
of intersections of the graphs； what is the value of u?

--------------------------- —.................. ........................................... _____―——— --------------------------------

---- - ---- ■— 己

@6 —2v우

22 |뎨 Mark For Review g

ax2 + by = 4
In the equation above, a and b are non-zero constants. If a + b = 0, which of the following about the graph of the equation must
be true?

(A)The graph of the function opens upward and the 이“coordinate of the y-intercept, ?/(0), is less than zero if a < 0.

(호) The graph of the function opens upward and the 이-coordinate of the 이-intercept, ?/(()), is less than zero if a > 0.

(흐) The graph of the function opens downward and the y-coordinate of the 以-intercept, ?/(0), is less than zero if a < 0.

(헤) The graph of the function opens downward and the 하-coordinate of the y-intercept, y(O), is less than zero if a < 0.

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2.5. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 4 107

23 n Mark For Review

Claire was planning to visit her friend, who lives 15 miles away from her house. She first walked one-fourth of the distance to her
friend’s house. Then, she took a shuttle bus to reach her destination. If the speed of the bus is 40 mph and Claire’s walking
speed is 0.2 times the speed of the bus, how long did it take Claire to arrive at her friend’s house?

@ | (hour)

Mark For Review

24

The shaded region in the figure above represents the solution region to a system of inequalities. Which of the following could be
the system of inequalities?

® < y > ~~2^x ~ 5)2 + 8

느 1.6⑦ — ?/ — 4 < 0
.................... 누』
<
y < --(a? - 5) 十8
® 、1.6« -y-4<0

©시 y < --(a? _ 5)2 + 8

乂 1.6rr — y — 4 > 0

y > “” ~ (^ — 5)2 + 8
1.6x ~ y — 4 > 0
.................................................... -....... —. .... ...... /

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108 CHAPTER 2. CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

A square PQRS has its four vertices covered by quarter circles, as shown in the figure above. If the length cd each side of the

26 드］ Mark For Review ［月 gf ］

아호 느으 j Mark For Review (g

There is a 1:50000 township map on the wall of the mayor’s office. What area does 10 cm2 on the map represent in square miles
of the actual landscape of the township? (1 mile = 160,934.4 centimeters)

STOP
If you finish before time is called, you may check your work on this section only.
Don’t turn to any other section.

애으아oda GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE

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2.5. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PB.ACTICE TEST 4 109

Math lest : Module 2

27 Questions The official time for finishing the problems is 35 minutes. You should finish these problems within 30 minutes.

n Mark For Review （쯔

Population Change of Edison Township

( e o l 〔)
8
『』

으
ndoj

Number of 10 Years After 1920

The graph above shows the population variation of Edison Township every 10 years from 1920 to 2020. If x represents the
number of years after 1920, which of the following best describes the relationship between the population and the number of
years after 1920.

（스） The variation of the population can be described in terms of a best fit line with a positive slope. The average rate of
increase of the population is 1022 per year.
.................... ....................................................................................................................... ...... ...................................................—-.-... /

（旦） The increase of the population can be described in terms of a best fit line with a positive slope. The average rate of
increase of the population is 102.2 per year.

（흐） The increase of the population can be described in terms of a best fit line with a positive slope. The average rate of
increase of the population is 10.22 per year.

（흐） The increase of the population can be described in terms of a best fit line with a positive slope. The average rate of
increase of the population is 10227 per year.
-------- —------------------------------------------ -■ ■ • __________________ _ ________________ >
2 n Mark For Review
히
Each face of a fair number cube is labeled with a unique number from 1 to 6. If two identical number cubes are rolled
simultaneously for one time, what is the probability that the sum of the numbers on the top faces of the cubes exceeds 8?

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110 CHAPTER 2. CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

3 n Mark For Review

___________
The fuel efficiency of a car is 30 miles per gallon of gasoline. During a five hour trip, the car uses 15 gallons of gasoline. Based
on the car’s fuel efficiency, what is the average speed of the car during the trip?

〜miles
40-------
hour

miles
hour

@90 miles
hour

丄"' 쁴쓰
@75
hour

4 d Mark For Review

A function / is defined by the figure above. If P(5, b) is a point on the graph of the function and the average rate of change of

_，WftaA셔 GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE

、£ j Education
2.5. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 4 111

Hours Studied vs. Test Score

A group of students decided to investigate the impact of study time on test performance. They collected data from 10 of their
classmates regarding the number of hours they studied for an upcoming mathematics exam and the scores they achieved. Which
of the following best explain the data?

The test score of a student is proportional to the time spent reviewing for the test.

（B）A student can get more than 50 even he doesn’t study for the test.

The data shows that the more time a student spends studying for the test, the higher their test score is likely to be.

（D）Students who participated in the survey may increase 나leir scores by 5 points for each additional hour of study.

乂邵 0시凶
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112 CHAPTER 2. CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

7 n Mark For Review

g
Due to inflation, the average price of food in the United States increased by approximately 5% each year from 2001 to 2008.
Assuming the price of a bottle of milk was $2.50 at the end of 2001, which of the following equations best models this situation,
wliei'e F represents the average price in dollars and x is the number of years since 2001?

8 n Mark For Review 쯔

3⑦ + 4以 = fe + 1
{ 5夕 + 3以 = 7
2⑦ + 아 = 2
For the given system of equations above, what is the value of fc such that the graphs of the equations pass through the same

［시 Mark For Review

9

In the presidentia.1 election of 2024, a poll in Middlesex West County shows that 51.2% of people favor Jackson Thomas, while

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2.5. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 4 113

io n Mark For Review （XI

s】
O IE甘
스

石
r
p
o
J
o
러
느

—‘ Ybars after 2000

Due to the boom in wireless communication technology, the number of cellular phones sold in the State of New Country has
increased exponentially. The figure above shows the number of cellular phones sold by A&A Communication, LLC, from 2000 to
2010. If:r represents the number of years since 2000, which of the following represents the relationship shown in the figure above?

n n Mark For Review

Years
The line graph shows the number of objects launched into space by the United States from 2003 to 2012. During which of the
following periods was the increase in the number of objects launched the greatest?
广 一 - --- -------- ----------- \

@ From 2005 to 2006

（B）From 2006 to 2007

（C）From 2007 to 2008

（D）From 2008 to 2009

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114 CHAPTER 2. CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

J 4⑦ + 3沙 = 6
\8x + 6y = k
If the given system of equations has infinitely many solutions, what is the value of k?

13 n Mark For Review

lx］
Age Good Not Good Total
20 〜 50 54% 18% 72%
5.1 〜 65 18% 10% 28%
Total 72% 28% 100%

A&A Company has developed a new type of shoes for the market. Before launching the product, the company asked employees
to try them out and evaluate their qiiaJity. A random selection of employees participated in the s니rvey, and the results are
displayed in the table above. Which of the following statements best explains the survey results shown in the table?

（A）Three hundred employees, aged 20 to 50, reported that the shoes are of good quality.

（B）72% employees having age from 20 to 50 say that the shoes are good.

（C）Given the employees aged from 51 to 65, the probability that they report “Not Good” is

Some employees in the sample don’t response the survey.

X4 ［刀 Mark = Review ［瓦지

5
c= （F —32）

The equation illustrates the relationship between temperature in degrees Celsius （C） and degrees Fahrenheit （F）. If the
temperature increases by 20 degrees Celsius, what is the corresponding change in degrees Fahrenheit?
/---------------------------------------；---------------------------------------- --------- --------------------------------------------------------------------- >
@ 36

/
g흐） 26
_________________________ ____ y

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2.5. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 4 115

15 ［기
Mark For Review （히

In the tournament season of this year, the Volleyball team of K&M University and Jackson Advanced College both participated
in a series of 10 games during a tournament. The final scores of the games for each team are recorded as follows:
Team K&M University Scores: 55, 67, 72, 78, 85, 90, 92, 95, 98, 10()
Team Jackson Advanced College Scores: 30, 60, 75, 80, 82, 85, 87, 95, 100, 220
If q and r are the mean and the median of the scores of Team K&M University and s and i are those of Team Jackson Advanced
College, which of the following statements on the means and medians of 바le data sets must be correct?
厂 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ .--- •••— ....................—、

(A)q < s; r > t; The outlier (220) in the scores of Jackson Advanced College raises the mean of the data set.
〈---------------------------------- ----------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------ J
/ ————————------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -
(B)Q = 呂； r < t; The outlier (220) in the scores of Jackson Advanced College doesn’t influence the median of the data set.
<------------------------------------------- - --------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------- J
『 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -X
(C)g < 呂； 7’ > Z; The outlier (220) in the scores of Jackson Advanced College raises the mean of the data set but not
influence the value of the median of the data set.
丁........................................................ 』
< ............................................................................................................................ ........................................ \
(D)q > «s; r > i; The outlier (220) in the scores of Jackson Advanced College raises the mean of the data set.

Mark For Review 즈

I
If a — 2b = -? what is the value of the expression gjg?

17 n Mark For Review 히

Time (s) 0 I 2 3 4 5
Distance (m) 10 17.5 30 47.5 70 97.5

The table above shows the relationship between the position and the traveling time of an object. If the relationship can be
expressed as c/(i) = at2 十 6t + c, where i is the time in seconds and d is the distance in meters, which of the following could
represent the relation?
『—— ---------------------------------------------------------------------- —--- —......... 스
® W) = |z2 十 5i + 10

(B)h(t) = ——t2 十 블t + 10

©zKt)= |i2 —쯔/;+10

©架) = 후2+ ?t 十 10

"GAwdea
jEducation
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116 CHAPTER 2. CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

18 fU Mark For Review 灰리

19 Hl Mark For Review g

The function / is defined by the expression above, where a, h, and k are constants. If a > 0 and k < 0, which of the following

2Q ［刀 Mark For Review ［유］

Alex and Jamie created a smoothie blend that sells for $4.00 per mL by mixing two types of fruit juice. If they used 50 mL of a
juice that, costs $5.00 per mL, how much of another juice costing $2.00 per mL did they mix with the first to achieve the desired
price for their blend? (Don’t input the unit mL)

..Z애 u#a
Education
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2.5. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 4 117

2i n Mark For Review

(g

In a study of reading habits, students in grades 1 through 5 at 4 different schools were surveyed about the number of books
they read in a year. The results of the survey are shown in the histograms below. Which set of data has a smallest, standard
derivation?

Number of Books Read (Wilson School)

^

^
-
X d u Ib o J J

으 ^

Number of Books Read (Karson School)

40
^
으
X

^
io n b

으
u
j

(
1 〜5 6 〜 10 11 〜 15 16 〜 2() 21 〜 25 26 〜 3() 3L 〜 35
Number of Books Read
으
"、、
Number of Books Read (Advanced Biotech School)
^

^ ^
o
^
c
^^ ^
^f
i w

Number of Books Read (North-West Windsor School)

^

^
XXR

^
〕
nb£J

Number of Books Read

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리 Educatiors
118 CHAPTER 2. CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

22 n Mark For Review

쯔
A circle in :z:沙-coordinate plane has a center (2,4) and passed the point (5,8). What is the area of the circle?

23 n Mark For Review

히

In the figure above, two circles have a common center O and two rays from the center of the cir시e intercepts the circles at points
A, B, C, and D. Here, mACOD = 흐 . If OA = 6 and 응으 = |, what is the area of the shaded region?

24 d "어 For Review [아 gf]

아 一 I)
If 3a 十 4b is equal to 5 times of 2a, what, is the value of 제丁?

25 n Mark For Review

J서〕
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.vJ Education
2.5. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 4 119

26 n Mark For Review

The population of a certain bacteria is known to double every 100 minutes. Assume that there are initially 500 bacteria. Which
of the following formula can be used to calculate the number of bacteria two hours later? Assume that Z is the time in minutes.

⑦ = 2：y — 5
{ •y =(X —2)0 + 8)
How many ordered pairs (a, 6) satisfying the above system of equations simultaneously?

STOP
If you finish before time is called, you may check your work on this section only.
Don’t turn to any other section.

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2.6. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 5 121

2.6 Charles Education SAT Math Practice Test 5

Objective: Assess understanding of SAT Math and SAT Math readiness. This exam also aims to provide a
comprehensive assessment on concepts, definitions, and methods that are necessary to be successful in SAT
Math Exam.)

General Instructions: Read carefully each question. Picture each cpiestion if it is possible.

® You have up to 30 minutes for Each Module of the test. Calculators are allowed for the test.
® Each of the questions or incomplete statements below is followed by four suggested answers or
completions. Select the one that is best in each case and then fill in the corresponding circle
on the answer sheet.
유 Directions for Student-Produced Responses.
— You can enter up to 5 characters for a positive number or 6 characters for a negative
number, including the negative sign.
丄 1
- Don’t enter symbols, such as %, $, and comma. Don’t enter mixed numbers, such as 3-.
— Enter only fractions or decimals. For repeated decimals or an irrational number, enter
the value truncated or rounded to the fourth decimal place. For example, for the answer
그, the following are acceptable: 2/3,0.6667,0.6666,0.667,0.666. However, 0.66,0.67 are
unacceptable. Entries that do not meet these criteria will receive no credit.

The number of degrees of arc in a circle is 360.

The number of radians of arc in a circle is 2zn
The sum of the measures in degrees of the angles of a triangle is 180.

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122 CHAPTER 2. CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

Math Test : Module 1

27 Questions The official time for finishing the problems is 35 minutes. You should finish these problems within 30 minutes.

［흐］ Mark For Review 죠피

네 Mark For Review

(g
2

The functions / and g are defined by f(x) ~ 6x + 30 and g(쩌-= 4:c — 10, respectively. What is the value of the function

［뎨 Mark For Review

3

A quarter coin has one face with the head of Washington and the other with an eagle. Each face of a fair 6-sidecl die is
labeled with a number from 1 to 6, with a different number appearing on each face. If the die is rolled one time arid the coin is
tossed upward one time simultaneously, what is the probability of getting a number 2 and the eagle?
2.6. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 5 123

I I
4 L시 Mark For Review
쯔
5x + 8 = 5nx + 2m
In the given equation, n and m are constants. The equation has infinitely many solutions. What is the value of m — n?

5 n Mark For Review

쯔

A car is traveling at a constant speed of 20() yards per minute. How many kilometers will it travels in 5 hours? (1 meter =
1.09361 yards. Don’t input the unit of the distance.)

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124 CHAPTER 2. CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

Mark For Review (g

James runs a fruit-selling business, selling apples and bananas. The cost of an apple is $0.50 and the cost of a banana is
$0.30. One day, he sells a total of 200 pieces of fruit (apples and bananas combined) and makes $75 from the sales. Which of the
following system of linear equations represents this situation. (A stands for the number of apples and B the number of bananas).

戶4 + B = 200
|().5 A + 0.3B = 75

pl + B = 75
(0.5A + 0.32? = 200

pl — B = 200
t().5A + 0.3B= 135

A + B = 200
0.5/1 + 0.3B = 275

Mark For Review

The geometrical figure above is composed of a triangle and a square. If the area of the square is 288 square centimeters (cm2),
what is the area of the geometrical figure?

(A)350 cm2

(B)318 cm2

@ 360 cm2

(D)320 cm2

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2.6. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 5 125

9 d Mark For Review

g
Students at Junction Height High School are doing a research on the relation between the heights and the growth rings of trees.
Their experimental data can be modeled by a linear function H = 0.2 + 2.In, where H is the height of a tree in feet and n is the
number of growth rings. If their data are expressed in terms of a scattered plot, which of tlie following is their experimental data?

(
눟
J)

응
=0H

서 一一호 ~ — s

Number of Growth Rings

응
(.1

®
』

)
^
^

—2 4 (i :

Number of Growth Rings

2-()
(
I 5
J
)
.mspH

10
5

t) 2 4 6 8
Number of Growth Rings

20
(
흘 15
) 1
' 0
£
--C 5
H

4 6 K
Number of Growth Rings

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\1ZJ Education
126 CHAPTER 2. CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

10
|세 Mark For Review

2하 = 3⑦ + 4
y=x—3

11
仏 j Mark For Review

The length of a base of a triangle is B. If the area of the triangle can be expressed as Aa = -^-B2, which of the following

statements about the triangle must be true?

（A）The triangle is an isosceles triangle and the altitude can be expressed as 히孔

4?
（B）The triangle is an equilateral triangle, and the altitude can be expressed as
2
J

（g） The triangle is a right triangle and the altitude can be expressed as B.
q ................................................................................................................. . —----------------------
—--------------------------- - -------------
/— ）
（D）The triangle is an obtuse triangle, and the altitude of the triangle is —-—.

12 t기 "r"or Re매ew

The function P』v = 200 • 2川 models the number of bacteria on the surface of a Petri dish, where N represents the number of
times the bacteria have doubled their population. According to the model, what is the number of bacteria in the dish at the
beginning, when the sample of bacteria is first placed on the surface of the Petri dish?
2.6. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 5 127

is n Mark For Review

The gas mileage of a certain car is 26 miles per gallon when driven on the highway and 15 miles per gallon when driven on
페
local streets in the city. Jackson started with 12 gallons of gas in the tank. If he drove in the city for 45 minutes at a speed of 40
mph and then drove the car on the highway, which of the following functions predicts the amount of gas remaining in the tank,
R（d）, after he has driven the car d miles on 나le highway?

그 4 ［뎨 Mark For Review

Figures are not drawn to scale

Triangles 스DEF and △/?5T are 아lown in the figure above. Which of the following statements on the triangles must be true?

（Aj The triangles are similar to each other.

*------------------------------------------------------------ ----------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- y

. （흐） The perimeter of M）EF is equal to that, of L、.RST. — 시

（C）The area of AftST is equal to that of 시）EF.

•--------------_____—
— ________________________________________________________________________________________ . ________________ 』

（D）The perimeter of 스DEF is much larger than that of A RST.

15 ［기 Mark For Review

즈
1 9
If the slope of the graph of the function y = 〒（丘⑦ + 1.6） + nx is what is the value of n?
4 4

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128 CHAPTER 2. CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

16 n Mark For Review

g
J 3⑦ + 5以 = 10
\ax + by =^ 6
The given system of equation in two variables above with constants a and b has no soluti이:i. Which of the following cannot be

17 n Mark For Review

The population of Jackson Township can be modeled by a linear model. In 1990, the population of the township is 51 thousands.
In 1995, it is 40 thousands. If the model can be used to estimate the population of the town in 2010, what is the population of
the town in thousands in this year ?

18 |시 Mark For Review p 瓦］

(y — x2 — 3x — 4
6
In the given system of equations, & is a. constant not equal to zero. If the system of eq니ations has real solution(s), what is 나le
minimum value of &?

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4 Education
2.6. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 5 129

19 n Mark For Review

Figures are riot drawn to scale

For the given triangle in the figure above, what is the value of sin(mZA)?

20 n Mark For Review

1

A quadratic function is given above, where a is a constant. How many points of intersections between the graph of the function

(⑦ + /i)2 + (y — 20)2 = 144

The graph of the given equation is a circle in the :q/-plane. If (a, b) is the coordinates of a point on the circle, what is the value
of h such that —13 is a possible value of a?

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130 CHAPTER 2. CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

22
［시 Mark For Review
쯔
/O) = 4 • 5』
If the graph of the function /(⑦) above is shifted 2 units to left and then reflected over y-axis, which of the following defines the
resulting function g(x)?

23
네 Mark For Review

Students at; Northeastern Brunswick High School conducted a survey in order to understand the influence of 나le breakfast on
the health of the students. The school randomly selected 320 male students and 375 female students. The result of the survey is
organized as shown in the table below.

Male Female Total

Eat Breakfast
on a 190 110 300
Regular Basis

Do not eat
breakfast 130 165 395
on a
regular basis

Total 320 375 695

Given a student is a girl, what is the probability that 아le doesn’t eat breakfast regularly?

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2.6. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 5 131

Mark For Review

In 1985, there were 203 cell phone subscribers in Caterpillar, a town of Carolina. The number of subscribers increased by 25%
per year after 1985. How many cell phone subscribers were in Caterpillar in 2005? (Don’t consider a fractional part of a person.)

' 3x — 5y = 1
< 7x 十 1 Oy = 13
^.x + by = 2
If the graphs of the above equations have only one point of intersection, what is the value of 75a + 326?
z — - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------- _______. ... . ................. ........ ..... ......
@ 110

®-8
------------------ ----- ......._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ /
■—■ ―——------------------- 己

@ 130

@ 29

26 n Mark For Review

g

/(⑦) = 5x2 + kx + 3
The ^-coordinate of the vertex of the graph of the above equation is 九 = —3. If the graph of the function is shifted 4 units in the
upward direction along 히-axis, what, is the value of fc?

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132 CHAPTER 2. CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

27 L」 Mark For Review

7
If 13 — 5fc > —12, what is the maximum value of 2fc?

STOP
If you finish before time is called, you may check your work on this section only.
Don’t turn to any other section.

유애wG GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE

\；!》J Education
2.6. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 5 133

Math Test : Module 2

27 Questions The official time for finishing the problems is 35 minutes. You should finish t.hese problems within 30 minutes.

in Mark For Review

2 ［지 피 a이＜ 더0r ^ev*ew

(g

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；^ Education
134 CHAPTER 2. CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

3 ［引 M히 k = Review 히

⑦以 + :r + 以 = 5:r + ‘1.
The relationship between x and y is shown by the above equation implicitly. If ⑦ + 1 ：光 0, which of 니* following expression

4 n Mark For Review

g
—5x + 10n:r = 76
For the given above equation, n is a constant. If the equation has no sohition, what is the value of n?

©2

@8

Mark For Review

One morning at an APS meeting, 500 physicists attended a seminar on room-temperature superconductors. After the seminar,
71% of the physicists attended another seminar on quantum computing. How many physicists attended both seminars that
morning?

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.、-》_> Education
2.6. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 5 135

6
Mark For Review
(g

The graphs of a linear function y = f(x) is shown in the figure . What is the ^-intercept of the graph of the function
y = /(⑦ 一2)+4?

7n Mark For Review (X)

8n Mark For Review

g

—6(13a — 56) + 4 = —7(13a — 5b) + 24

What is the value of the expression 13a — 56 =?

Mark For Review

9

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136 CHAPTER 2. CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

Mark For Review

10

The shaded region shown in the figure above represents the solution region of the system of inequalities. Which of the following
is the expression of the system of inequalities?

y<⑦+2
y 스一|하+ 4 ’
........................................................ ...... ....... .......................................................................................................... .........
< ....................... ....... ——------------------------------------------------ -- —— ........ .................................... ............ A
y> +2
® <
이 < —+ 4
—
—------------ -— ----- --------------------------------------------------------- -- — ................... ...... ..... —■ ■““— . .. ....................... . \
y > |프 + 2
©<
y < —흐⑦ “ 4
y
----------- —_____..................................................................................... -—— --------------------------- .—------ \
<

@<
:y< ⑦ 十4

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Education
2.6. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 5 137

|세
으^藝

11
Mark For Review
(g
A 사leniist needs to prepare 500 mL of a 42% sulfuric acid solution by mixing two solutions: Solution A (30% sulfuric acid)
and Solution B (50% sulfuric acid). How many milliliters of each solution are needed?

(A)300 milliliters of Solution A and 20() milliliters of Solution B.

■、\
(B)200 milliliters of Solution A and 300 milliliters of Solution B.

(g) 250 milliliters of Solution A and 250 milliliters of Solution B.

(D)100 milliliters of Solution A and 400 milliliters of Solution B.

I——I
Mark For Review
12 g

The graph of the function /(®) = 3 • (1.5)허 +(2 is 아iowii in the figure above, where a is a constant. What is the value of a?

13 ［즈］ "아＜ 드이 Rev’ew

8
The area of the state of New Jersey is approximately 8,722.58 square miles. What is the area, in square kilometers, of the State?
(1 kilometer = 0.621371 miles)

(A)5419.96 square kilometers

(B)14037.64 square kilometers

(흐) 12591.39 square kilometers

(D)22591.39 square kilometers

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138 CHAPTER 2. CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

14 n Mark For Review

Function / is defined as the product of a term 5 greater than x and another that is 3 less than x. Which of the following is the
expression of the function?
z--------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------- --------------------------- 스
(A)沙 = 丁2 — 2⑦ 一 15

(B)沙 = 刀2 + 2⑦ 一 15

.. ................................................................................................... —------------ —--------------------------------------------------------- \

@ 以 = 錦2 — 24T + 15

15 n Mark For Review

g
P&P LLC produces and sells baseballs. The revenue R (in dollars) from selling x units of the baseballs is modeled by function
/?0) = 2〔)0x — 3:r2. The cost C (in dollars) of producing ⑦ units is modeled by the function C(>) = 50= The profit of selling
x units of baseballs can be calculated as P(:r) = R(x) ― C(x). The graph of the function F(x) is a parabola. Which of the
following is the best interpretation of the vertex of the graph of the function F(:r) in the ；ry-plane?

(A)When the number of selling is 15, the profit reaches it maximum value of —g— = 625 (dollars)
_____ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 』
. ................................................................. ............. —------------------------------- ---- ------ -——------- ---------------------------- “>
2075
(B)When the number of selling is 5(), the profit reaches it maximiim value of —厂— = 518.75 (dollars)
소

(C)When the number of selling is 25, the profit reaches it maximum value of 1875 (dollars)
------------------------------------------ _____............................................................. \
(D)When the number of selling is 25, the profit reaches it maximum value of 쓰쓰 = 450 (dollars).
....... ............................................................................................................................. ........................... . ................................ 』

16 n Mark For Review

g
/（ 그）=
x—3
•、/으 一 3
If f(n) = 4, what is the value of n?

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2.6. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 5 139

17 n Mark For Review

g

f（x） = x3 + 2a：2 — 4⑦ + 6
If ⑦ + 2 is one of the factors of the polynomial function, which of the following is the equivalent expression of the function?

A standard fuel tank of Chevrolet Silverado 1500 pickup truck has a capacity of 26 gallons of gasoline. The combined mileage of
the truck is 20 miles per gallon. John drove the tuck from New York City to Washington DC at a speed of 65 miles per hour.
The amount of gasoline in the tank can be modeled by the function 沙 = 26 — 3.25i, where y is the amount of gas remaining in the
tank and t is the time the truck driven. If this equation is graphed in the :q/-plane, which statement is the best interpretation of
the x-intercept of the graph?

A） The total time driven from New York City to Washington DC.

（B）The amount of gasoline consumed.

------------------------ -----------

（C）The time that the car arrives in Washington DC.

（D）The time the amount of gasoline in the tank runs out, which is 흐흐 = 8 （h이its）.

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140 CHAPTER 2. CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

19 n Mark For Review 灰히

Figure is not drawn to scale

A triangle is shown in the figure above. Here, a,b,c are the measures of the interior angles and x,y,z are those of exterior angles.

2Q ［지 Mark For Review ［혀히

A polynomial function can be factorized as /(⑦) = 1240(4a; 十 2)(:r +、/Zc + 4)(:r —、/》一 4). If the product the zeros of the
function is equal to 2, what is the value of Zc?

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心 Education
2.6. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PB.ACTICE TEST 5 141

21 ［引 "서 = Review g

The students at Basketball High School measured the gravitational acceleration of 나* Earth in the mechanical laboratory of
the school. The frequency tables below represent the data set from four groups of students. Which data set has the smallest
standard derivation?

Gravitation시 Acceleratk>n Frequency

9.4 0

9.78 6
®
9.81 10

9,93 3

10.12 1

Gravitati（）iid. Acceleration Frequeiicy

9.4 4

9.78 4

9.81 4

9.93 4

10.12 4

Gravitational Acceleration Frequencv

9.4

（石） 9.78

9.81

9.93

10.12
q_______ _______ _ __ 』

A B

Figures not drawn to scale

Similar rectangular prism A and B are shown in the above figures. If the volume of A is 45, what is the volume of B? The
numbers in 나le figures represent; the relative proportion of the corresponding length compared to the others.

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142 CHAPTER 2. CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

23
|_J Mark For Review
히
The graph of a quadratic function / with a vertex (—4, 7) passes through point (6,3). If the 沙-intercept of the graph of the
function is (0, b), the 히-intercept of the function g(x) = /(⑦ 一 1) 十 2 is (0, a), what is the value of \a — 이?

24
[_j Mark For Review
g
心 — (| —(z)(l 十 g)(1 4- Q，즈)
What is 난le remainder of the above polynomial when it is divided by (a — 2)?

25
[에 Mark For Review
쯔
.2

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2.6. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PBACTICE TEST 5 143

Mark For Review

(g

As shown in the figure above, AB is the diameter of the circle O. PA and PC are tangent to the circle O. mZBAC = 30° and
a = 10. What is the area of the shaded region?

x2 十3⑦ + 2
= ar + b H------- -
⑦ 一2 x—2
In the given expression, a, b, and c are constants. If the expression is true for all value of x except ⑦ = 2, what is the value of
ab — c?

STOP
If you finish before time is called, you may check your work on this section only.
Don’t turn to any other section.

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Education
2.7. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 6 145

2.7 Charles Education SAT Math Practice Test 6

Objective: Assess understanding of Digital SAT Math and SAT Math readiness. This exam also aims to
provide a comprehensive assessment on concepts, definitions, and metliods that are necessary to be successful
in SAT Math Exam.)

General Instructions: Read carefully each question. Picture each question if it is possible. Scratch paper
is not allowed under any circumstances. All your work must be done in these pages.

• You have up to 30 minutes for Each Module of the test. Calculators are allowed for the test.
® Each of the questions or incomplete statements below is followed by four suggested answers or
completions. Select the one that is best in each case and then fill in the corresponding circle
on the answer sheet.
® Directions for Student-Produced Responses,
— You can enter up to 5 diaracters for a positive number or 6 characters for a negative
number, including the negative sign.
— Don’t enter symbols, such as %, $, and comma. Don’t enter mixed numbers, such as 3-.
3
— Enter only fractions or decimals. For repeated decdmals or an irrational number, enter
the value truncated or rounded to the fourth decimal place. For example, for the answer
the following are acceptable: 2/3,0.6667,0.6666,0.667,0.666. However, 0.66,0.67 are
unacceptable. Entries that do not meet these criteria will receive no credit.

V = zrr傍

The number of degrees of arc in a circle is 360.

The number of radians of arc in a circle is 2x
The sum of the measures in degrees of the angles of a triangle is 180.

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vizJ Education
146 CHAPTER 2. CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

Math Test : Module 1

27 Questions The official time for finishing the problems is 35 minutes. You should finish these problems within 30 minutes.

in Mark For Review

In an experiment at Kliean High School, students measured the relationship between two quantities Q and 7\ The experi­
mental data is presented in the scattered plot above. Which of the following functions can be used to model 나le experimental data?

@ 2T + Q = 9.6

2 n 이히" 0r尺은애* 아띠

J 3先 + 4沙 = 2
一 ?/ = 3
Which of the following is the solution (⑦川) to the above system of linear equations?

® (3,4)

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2.7. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 6 147

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148 CHAPTER 2. CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

6
Mark For Review
히
The function / is defined as /(⑦) = What is the value of /(121)?

7 n Mark For Review g

In AABC, mZ/1 = mZ(7 = 45°. If the area of the triangle is 2 cm2, what is the value of the length of AC7

g |才시 Mark For Review 灰히

There are 160 identical marbles distributed among three boxes: Box A. Box B. and Box C. The number of marbles in each box
is unknown. The probability of randomly selecting a marble from Box A is 0.23, and the probability of randomly selecting a
marble from Box B is 0.42. How many marbles are in Box C?

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2.7. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 6 149

9 n Mark For Review

(g
G(y) = 23흐 + 6.4 (in사les)
When water, nutrients, and sunlight are stable and favorable, a tree might add a similar amount of height or girth each year,
iimkhig its growth approximately linear. If the growth of a tree can be modeled in terms of the above function, where y stands
for the number of years after the first year and G is the height of the tree at the end of the '아th year, what is the meaning of the
number 23 in the model?

、으) The rate of growth in inches per year

B)The height of the tree when the time of growth is counted.

g2)The average rate of growth in inches per year.

--------.____________________________ ________ J

D)The number of years to take for the tree to grow.

’-------------------------------------------------- -- —
—-------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------- 7

io n Mark For Review

쯔
A circle in the xy-platie can be defined by equation (우 一 /z)2 十 ⑵+ 4)2 = 18. If the circle is tangential to the ：y-axis, which of the
following is the center of the circle?

© (--3W -4)

Mark For Review

A coal mining town has been experiencing a steady decline in population due to the depletion of coal reserves and the subsequent
loss of jobs. Since 2010, the population of the town can be modeled by function P(i) = 15,000(0.95,, where I is the number of
years after 2010. Which of the following is the best interpretation of the model?
r ----------------------------- —---------------- —x
(a) fn the beginning of 2010, the population of the town is 15,000. The decreasing rate of the population is 9.5%.
丄-------------------- --------------- - -----------------------------------J
으 - ------------------------- ——斗
(g) At the end of 2010, the population of the town is 15,000. The decreasing rate of the population is 5%.
............................................................................................................................................................................................................'__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ■

------------------------------------------- ---------------------- ——己

(흐) In the beginning of 2010, the population of the town is 15,000. The decreasing rate of tlie population is 5%.
〔一一—---------------------- ------------------- - -------------------------------------------
r ------------------------------ - - --------------- —x
(D)At the end of 2010, the population of the town is 15,000. The yearly decreasing rate of the population is 5%.

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150 CHAPTER 2. CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

|_j Mark For Review

12 g

Emma is training for a marathon and runs at a steady pace on a track. She starts her workout with a warm-up walk lor 15
minutes at a speed of 3 miles per hour. After the warm-up, she begins running at a constant speed. The total time 아* spends
on the track, including both walking and running, is 1.5 hours. If the total distance she covers is 9 miles, which of the following

Locus works for an accounting company. The given function is the model he built for description of a company’s bu익ncss
activity over 10 months. Here, F is the estimated income in thousand dollars from selling x units of the company s products
since January of 2014, where 0 < 10. Which of the following statements is the best interpretation of the model?

（A）The company may achieve a maximum income of $500,000 if it sells 20 units of its product.

（B）The company may achieve a maximum income of $300,000 if it sells 30 units of its product.
................................................................................................................................... ..... —-—--—----------------------------

흐） The incomes of the company increases when the units of its product sold increases.

（데 The company may achieve a maximum income of $300 if it sells 30 units of its product.
------------------ - ------------------------------------------------------- _ ___________ J
------- ——- -------------------------

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丁》j Education
2.7. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 6 151

쯔
15 n Mark For Review

3p 十 4a = 56
Ella bought some Peace Lily and Aloe Vera plants online, spending a total of $56. If p and a represent the numbers of Peace
Lily and Aloe Vera plants 아le purchased, respectively, the equation above describes this situation. Based on the equation, what
is the difference in the prices of the two house plants?

죠
느시 Mark For Review
16

The volume of a regular cone is 120tt. If the height of the cone is 10, what is the radius of the base of the cone?

|_J Mark For Review

17 프
九（t） = —4.9t2 + 29.4t 十 10
When an object was thrown out in upward direction, the height of the object at time t can be modeled in terms of the above
given equation, where h is the height measured in meters and t is the time measured in seconds after it was thrown out. Which
of the following is the most complete description of the model?

（A）The object is thrown upward at initial height of 10 meters and at the initial speed of 29.4 meter per second. It reaches
its maximum, height of 51 meters at time t = 3.5 seconds.
y

（B）The object is 난irown upward at initial height of 10 meters and at the initial speed of 30 meter per second. It reaches its
maximum height of 49 meters at time Z = 4 seconds.
/ —— -------------------------------------------------------------
------- — ------------------------ —

（C）The object is thrown upward at initial height of 10 meters and at the initial speed of 29.4 meter per second. It reaches its
maximum height of 54.1 meters at time t — 3 seconds. It takes 6 seconds to return the position where it was thrown upward.
—-------- -------------------------------- ---- ---- - . __ __ _____________________________________________________ J

The deject is thrown upward at initial height of 29.4 meters and at the initial speed of 10 meter per second. It reaches
its maximum height of 4.9 meters .

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\하」Education
152 CHAPTER 2. CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

During natural radioactive decay, not all atoms of an element transform into atoms of another element at once. The half-life,
which is the time required for half of the initial material to decay, is a useful measure of liow much material has decayed over a
given period. At the Atlantic National Laboratory, a, sample of a radioactive element has a mass of 80 grams. The element has a
half-life of 5 years. Whicli of the following best approximates the amount of elements left 10 years after the sample of element
was sent to the Laboratory?

® 2O.g

® 40p

© 30 으

© 10 g

20 P Mark For Review

X — 10 -4 2

y -39 — 12 + b 15+ b

Selected values of a linear function are shown in the table above. If the graph of the function passes through the point (a, 10.5),
what is the value of a?

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vfZJ Education
2.7. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PBACTICE TEST 6 153

2] |_J Mark For Review

쯔
;10：5：10

o#
A B 40

In a company manufacturing metallic components, the workers are creating a component with the shape shown hi the figure
above. The component is composed of three cylinders: cylinders A and C are identical, while cylinder B has a diameter 20
centimeters less than that of cylinders A and C. The heights of the cylinders are measured in centimeters. If the mass of the
component is 177「kilograms, what is the density of the material used to make the component in grain per cubic centimeters?

22 |시 Mark For Review 灰리

23 n Mark For Review

There are 5() grams of 25% salt solution and unknown amount of 45% salt solution in a Chemistry Laboratory. If the
solutions are mixed together to create a 35% solution, how many grams of the 45% salt solution is needed?

® 30 g

® 40 .9

©50 으

@ 70 g

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154 CHAPTER 2. CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

24 n Mark For Review

5 + W = 10
{ 十
0.95s w = 0.53 • 10
In the Chemistry Lab at Jackson Height High School, the students are making 53% alcohol solution from 95% alcoliol solution.
They use pure water to dilute the alcohol solution in order to reach their desired concentration. The students use the above
system of equations to determine the amounts of 95% alcohol (s) and the amount of water (w) needed to reach their desired
concentration of alcohol solution. Which of the following is the correct description of equations?

(흐) The students want to make 10 liters of alcohol of concentration 95%.

(B)The first equation shows that the amount of 53% alcohol solution to be made from pure water and 95% alcoliol solution
is 10 liters. The second equation shows that the amount of pure alcohol before mixing the solution with water is the same as
that of the resulting alcohol solution.

(g) The students want to make 10 liters of alcohol of concentration 53%.

(D)The 53% alcohol solution of can also be made of 85% alcohol solution and 34% alcohol solution. It is not necessary to
use 95% alcohol solution and pure water.

25 n "r"아'尺e애으川 ［아따］

As shown in the figure above, a circle O© is inscribed in an isosceles triangle AA£?(7, touching the triangle at points D, E, and

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2.7. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 6 155

26 n MarkF°r Review 쯔
-7x + 8y = 3
8a： + 7아 = 6
The given system of equations represents two lines that are perpendicular to each other. A third line in the x^-coordinate
plane can be expressed as ax + by = 15. If this third line is parallel to one of the lines defined by the system of equations and
perpendicular to the other, which of the following could define the third line?

（A）—7⑦ 十 8히 = 80

（B）—5⑦ + 8y = 80

© -7x + 3—80

（D）—x + 4이 = 10

Mark For Review

1
2父+ 0.4 沙 = 1.2
3.6x + 2.4이 = 15.6
If （a, b） is the coordinates of the point of intersection of the lines defined by the above system of equations, what is the value of
a + b?

STOP
If you finish before time is called, you may check your work on this module only.
Don’t turn to any other module.

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156 CHAPTER 2 CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

Math Test : Module 2

27 Questions The official time for finishing the problems is 35 minutes. You are required to finish these problems within 30
minutes.

X d ⑶애 For Review g

2
|시 Mark For Review

The graph of a system of a linear equation ami a quadratic equation is shown iu the figure above. Which of the following system

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2.7. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 6 157

Mark For Review

3 7

Number of Workers Maxiniuin Number of Assembled Cell Phones

6 162

18 186

38 226

At a cell phone assembly company, the maximiiin number of assembled cell phones and the number of workers satisfy a linear
relationship. The t사.)le above shows selected values for this r시ationship. If n represents the number of workers and p represents
the maximum number of assembled cell phones, which of the following equations represents the relationship shown in the table?

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Education
158 CHAPTER 2. CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

5n Mark For Review

제

The quadratic function / is represented by the graph above. As shown in the figure, the function is defined on the interval
[—3, 이. If the gmph of the function is shifted one unit to the right and then two units upward, which of the following statements
must be true about the resulting function?
z-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- —————————— \
(a) The domain of the function is [—3, 이; the range of the function is [—0.5,17.5]; the ^-intercept of the function is 4; the
⑦-intercepts of the function are Xi = 2,:z：2 = 4.

@ The domain of the function is [-2,10]; the range of the function is [1.5,19.5]; the ^-intercept of the function is 9.5; there
is no :r-intercepts.

(g) The domain of the function is [—2,1.이; the range of the function is [1.5,19.5]; the y-intercept of the function is 9.5; the
☆intercepts of the function is xo = 0.

(D)The domain of the function is [—3, 이; the range of the function is [1.5,19.5]; the y-intercepl of the function is 6; there is
no x-intercepts.

6 C] Mark For Review [此]

A small computer company tracks its sales over several months and records the following data

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2.7. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 6 159

7
［데! Mark For Review

|2⑦ + 이 + 15 = 55
What is the absolute value of the difference of the solutions to the given equation?

Mark For Review

-4 + 3x/@
One solution to the above equation is , where fe is a constant. What is the value of fc?
2

10
|시 Mark For Review
（히
Function h is defined by 九(찌 = 2a:2 + 8⑦. For what value of:z： is h(x) = 10?

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16（.） CHAPTER 2. CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

n n Mark For Review

Date 15 16 17 1.8 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
Daily Needed 10 20 16 16 18 15 20 16 15 13 10

Wonderland Flour, LLC is a company that sells houseplants online. To determine the daily demand for Peace Lilies, the
store manager recorded the sales over 10 days. The table above shows the sales data from January 15 to Jaimary 25, 2024. The
manager of the store found that the store sold 14 Peace Lilies on January 14. If he wants to include the data into the data set
expressed in the table, which of the following statements must be true?

（A）The mean of the new data set is equal to the mean of the original data set and the median of the new data set is equal
to the median of the original data set.
■— — —-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------ ——
— \

（B）The mean of the new data set is equal to the mean of the original data set and the median of the new data set is less
than that of the original data set.

（C）The mean of the new data set is less than that of the original data set and the median of the new data set is less tlian
that of the original data set.

（D）The mean of the new data set is less than that of the original data set and the median of the new data set is equal to the
median of the original data set.
\_________ ______________________ .. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------- ----- -- ---------------------------------------------------------- —

12
|세 Mark For Review
g
2
3®2 + ax n 3a;2 + ax
10 + 十2 + 13
= 2----- - ------
2 2
For the given equation, which of the following must be true?
........... ■ ----- ■ . ..................... \

（A）3⑦2 + ax == —3

（B）3位2 + ax =三 2
—-…, ^ ...................... — ■■■■ \

（C）3x2 + az： == 5
k____________

@ 3까2 + w = —2
----------- ........................................................................................................................... y

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心乞 Education
2.7. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 6 161

13 171 Marl< = Review g

Sara wants to buy snacks for a party. She plans to buy bags of chips and bottles of soda. Each bag of chips costs $2, and each
bottle of soda costs $3. She has a budget of $60. Additionally, she needs to buy at least 10 items in total (chips + soda). If ⑦
represents the number of bags of chips and y represents the number of bottles of soda Sara buys, which of the following system
of inequalities represents this situation?

^ + y< 10

!
2：匕 + 3?y > 60
^>0
y>0

x + y > 10
食 < 2x 十 3y < 60
p>0
J/之 0

x + y > 10
3a； + 2y > 60
:r 之 0
y>Q

x + y > 60

I
2a： + 3이 < 10
—O
y >0

14 ［引 =k For Review g

In the :ry-plarie, the graph of the quadratic function y = f(x) has a vertex at (1,3) and passing through points (2,6) and (—1, 15).
What is the value of /(0) • /(—!)‘?

A
® 75

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Education
162 CHAPTER 2. CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

15 ［기 Mark For Review ［표히

Function / is defined in :ry-plane and shown in the graph above. Line k is defined by 5x + py == w where p and w are constants.
If the system of equations defined by the line n and the line defined by the graph has infinitely many solutions, what is the wine
of |p — w|?

16 n MarkF°r Review (^i

As shown in 나le figure above, points D and E lie on line segments AC and BC such that DE\\AB. If the area of the shaded
region is 40 and AD : DC = 2:1, what is the area of A/1B(7?
/--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- \

(a) 83

©45

@96

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2.7. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 6 163

17 L」 Mark For Review

(g
After 72% of the original mimber of objects in a group were removed from the group, 252 objects remained in the group. Then,
j of the removed are put back in the group. After this operation, - of the remaining objects were removed from the group.
How many objects were removed in total?

18 d Mark For Review

g

101으으W2—103 104—@)5

Values

A set of data is shown in the clot plot. What is the median of the data set?

Mark For Review

쯔
3:r 十 沙 = a
{y = 2(x — 6)2 十 3a.
In the given system of equations above, a is a constant. If the system of equations has two different real solutions, what is the
value of a?
/ ............. ................................................... ' ...............

（A）a < 135

乂_____________ __________ _____________________ ..... 』
®< 135
>-
百
수 135

(D)a < - 135

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164 CHAPTER 2. CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

2Q ［데 Mark For Review ［月 gf］

In the above equation, x > l,a > 1. What is the value k such that :r2fc-1 = a?

22
|데 Mark For Review
쯔
A car travels 1.50 miles in 2.5 1 lours. What is the speed of the car in kilometers per hour (krn/h)? ( 1 mile equals 1.60934
kilometers)
2.7. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 6 165

As shown in the figure above, the area of the shaded region is 600冗 cm2 and mAAOB = 스. What is the length of the line
-__ 3
segment』4C?

[_J Mark For Review

25 (X)

In the x?/-plane, line ⑦ = 3 is the axis of symmetry oi‘ the graph of the function f(x) = 5a:2 - kx + tz.If the minimum value of the
166 CHAPTER 2. CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

26 n Mark For Review

g

X W:) X gO)
-2 2 -2
3
-1 -1
2
7
0 1 0
a b a b
9
2 0 2
1
3 3
~2
Selected values of two linear function / and g are shown in the tables above, respectively. What is tlie value of a + b?

27 n Mark For Review

히
j-2x + y> 5
t3x + 2y 玄 2

What is the maximum value of:r in the solution region of the above system of inequalities?

STOP
If you finish before time is called, you may check your work on this section only.
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168 CHAPTER 2. CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

2.8 Charles Education SAT Math Practice Test 7

Objective: Assess understanding of Digital SAT Math and SAT Math readiness. This exam also aims to
provide a comprehensive assessment on concepts, definitions, and methods that are necessary to be successful
in SAT Math Exam.)

General Instructions: Read carefully each question. Picture ea사i question if it is possible. Scratch paper
is not allowed under any circumstances. All your work must be done in these pages.

• You have up to 30 minutes for Each Module of the test. Calculators are allowed for the test.
쓰 Each of the questions or incomplete statements below is followed by four suggested answers or
completions. Select the one 나lat is best in each case and then fill in the corresponding circle
on the answer sheet.
« Directions for Student-Produced Responses.
— You can enter up to 5 characters for a positive number or 6 characters for a negative
number, including the negative sign.
— Don’t enter symbols, such as %, $, and comma. Don’t enter mixed numbers, such as 3~.
— Enter only fractions or decimals. For repeated decimals or an irrational niirnber, enter
the value truncated or rounded to the fourth decimal place. For example, for the answer
2
— , the following are acceptable: 2/3,0.6667,0.6666,0.667,0.666, However, 0.66,0.67 are
3 오
unacceptable. Entries that do not meet these criteria will receive no credit.

The number of degrees of arc in a circle is 360,

The number of radians of arc in a circle is 2/z.
The sum of the measures in degrees of the angles of a triangle is 180.

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\；$J E遞wcatioa
2.S. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 7 169

Math Test ： Module 1

27 Questions The official time for finishing the problems is 35 mimit.es. You are required to finish these problems within 30
minutes.

1 |_J Mark For Review

(g
A small company manufactures and sells customized mugs. The company charges a flat fee for setting up each order and an
additional fee per mug produced. Through market research, the company finds that: For an order of 20 mugs, the total cost is
$150. For an order of 50 mugs, the total cost is $300. If x is the number of mugs ordered and y is total cost of the order (in
dollars), which of the following equations best describe the situation?

9 ［뎨 Mark For Revi w 으 페

Cube A has a side length of a. The side length of cube B is 3 times of that, of cube A. What is the percentage increase in the
volume of cube B compared to that of cube A?”

3
［뎨 Mark For Review
쯔
170 CHAPTER 2. CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

리
4
Mark For Review
1
Nautical mile (NM) is based on the Earth’s circumference and are convenient for navigation because one nautical mile corresponds
to one minute of latitude. It is the most common unit used in maritime navigation. One nautical mile is equivalent to 1,852
meters. If the distance between two ships on the sea is 20 nautical miles, what is the measure of the distance in kilometers ?

5 [지 Mark For Review 仏 g€ ]

Function h, is defined as 7z(：r) = a/* 十 ]. Function g is defined by shifting the graph of the function h two units to left. What

g [_J Mark For Review g

Function / and function g are defined by the graphs of the functions, respectively, as shown in the figure above. Which of the

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2.8. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 7 171

7 n Mark For Review （瓦히

Given a triangle A』4B(7. mZA = 2rc + 1, mZ(7 = 3:r 十 4 and ZA, ZB are acute angles. If sin mZ/1 = cos mZ(7, what it the
value of x?
으 一一---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -

(a) 16
<______________ __ ___ __ ______________________________________________________________________________ J

/ ---- —— ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 己
@ 27

@17

8 ［기 Mark For Review

히
Quantum Silicon, a startup in Silicon Valley, CA, predicts that its electronic device sales within the coming 10 years may increase
according to the model S(Z) = 18710 • 1.08230f, where t represents the number of years since 2000 and S(i) denotes the sales at
the end of i years after 2000.

(으) The company sold 18,710 electronic devices in 2000, and the business is experiencing an annual growth rate of 8.23%.
、.......... 』

(호) The company sold 18,710 electronic devices in 2000, and the business is experiencing an annual growth rate of 1.823.
-------------- _____............................................................................... 』
" ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 己

(흐) The business is experiencing an annual growth rate of 8.23%. The number of electronic devices sold till the beginning of
2008 is 35423.
、................................................................................... ..... ......... ..... ........ ..._.____ ___ __ ___ __ __________________________________________________________________ ___ y
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- A

(흐) The company sold 18,710 electronic devices in 1999. After 1() years, the number of devices sold will increase to 39820.

9
［뎨 Mark For Review
g

6⑦ + 3 = 2⑦ + 4n2 ⑦ + 5
The parameter n in the above equation is a constant. What is 난* value of n such that the equation has no solution?

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172 CHAPTER 2. CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

10
［헤 Mark For Review g|

J 2冗 + 3이 = 5
{3鉛 + 2以 = fc + 3

If the sum of the solutions to the given system of equations is equal to 4, what is the value of /c?

11
［에 Mark For Review

A company has a stock of 3,000 units of a product in their warehouse. The company sells 20 units of the product each day.
After how many months will the stock be depleted completely? (Assume that a month has 30 days)

쯔
8'
^^) Number of 부ears
(6,6.56)
6

(Years) ■

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

The population of black bears in a forest near Jamakia Township since 2000 can be modeled by the function 아］lowii in the graph
above. Which of the following statements about this model must be true?

(A)In 2000, there are 4 black bears in the woods. Although the model shows that the average increasing rate of the
population from 2000 to 2006 is 42.6%, this is not possible because the number of bears should be an integer but 42.6 is not.
k______ ____________________________________ __________________________________________________________ ____
Z — "— ——' 즈
(흐) In 2000, there are 4 black bears in the woods. The percentage increasing of the population from 2000 to 2006 is 42.6%.

厂---- -一------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ————)

(즈) In 2000, there are 4 black bears in the woods. The average increasing rate of the population from 2000 to 2006 is 56.2%.
__________ y
.......................... ..... ..... ........................... ———■ —— ....... .......................................................................................... —— \
①) In 2000, there are 4 black bears in the woods. The average increasing rate of the population from 2000 to 2006 is 42.6%.

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2.8. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 7 173

Mark For Review

13 1

쯔
14 n Mark For Review

East Hancover High School is conducting a survey to find out how many students are in favor of extending the school day by one
hour. The school randomly surveys 150 students, and 80 of them say they would support the extension. The survey results
include a margin of error of ±5%. Which of the following is the best interpretation of the survey?
< ------ -- - - --------------- -- ——------------------------------------------------------------------------- X

（A）The estimated percentage of all students who support the extension ranges from 48.3% to 58.3% and the margin error
can be reduced by increasing the sample size.
느---------------------------- ’___________ -_________________________________________________________________________ ____ J

『—— ................................................................................................................................................................................ ........ ................... . .......................................... 스

（B）If the total number of students in the school is 1,500, what is the maximum and minimum number of students who could
potentially support the extension based on the margin of error are 725 and 875, respectively.
느-------- ------------------------------------------- J
『一一一一一------------------------------ —. .. X

（C）The estimated percentage of all students who support the extension ranges from 28.3% to 48.3% and the margin error
can be reduced by reducing the sample size.
〈으~
—一--------------------------------
----------- - --------------- 』
------------------ ---------------- X

（D）The estimated percentage of all students who support the extension ranges from 48.3% to 58.3%. If the total number of
students in the school is 1,000, the maximum and minimum number of students who could potentially support the extension
based on the margin of error are 483 and 583, respectively.

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174 CHAPTER 2. CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

15 n Mark For Review 灰리

Function y = /(x) is defined by the graph in the figure above. What is the "intercept of the graph of the function?

16 d Mark For Review

g

The scattered plot in the figure above shows the relationship between variables x and y. Which of the following is the best fit

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\$_\ Education
2.8. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 7 175

17 ［기 Mark For Review

g
In the :ry-coordinate plane, the line n is represented by 5x + 2以 = 12. If line m is perpendicular to the line n and passes through
points (5,d) and (10,8), what is the value of d?

18 ［기 Mark For Review

(g
25
In the ：z즈/-coordinate plane, the equation of a circle A can be expressed as (⑦ 一 5)2 + (y — 5)2 = Circle B is the result of
applying the following operations on the graph of the circle A: (1) 아lifting the graph of circle A 5 units to the right, (2) shift the
resulting graph of circle A under the transformation (1) upward 5 units, (3) change the radius of the resulting circle to 5\/5.
What is the largest distance between the points on circle A and those on circle B?

19 n Mark For Review

g
The length of the base of a rectangular prism is 10 cm. If the height of the prism is 15 cm and the volume of the prism is
1000 cm3, what is the width of the base of the prism?

20 n Mark For Review

g
Mr. Woolard has a checking account to manage his retirement finances. He initially deposited $10,000 into the account. The
Social Security Administration will automatically deposit $1,200 into the account each month, and he will withdraw $650 for
daily expenses every month. If this pattern continues for the next 10 years after the account is opened, which of the following
models can be used to represent the financial activities associated with his checking account? (Assume B and n represent the
amount of balance in his account and the number of months after the account is opened.)
< ------------------------------------------------------------- --------- —.......... 己
® B = 10000 + 550n

@ B = 10000 + 550n, (0 < ?i < 10)

(C)B = 10000 + 550n, (0 < n < 120)

....................... >

@ B = 10000 + 550n, (0 < n < 210)

2i n Mark For Review

1%. w^i, 으%藝

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176 CHAPTER 2. CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

The value of used cars has inflated in recent years. Mr. Michel bought a used car at the beginning of 2019 for $4,000. Due to
market inflation, the market value of the car can be expressed as F = 4000 • ( L02)\ where t is the number of years after the car
was purchased. Mr. Michel found that the price of the car has increased by k% from the beginning of 2019 to the end of 2023.
Wliat is the value of fc?

@ 12.5
________ _____』

@ 11.2

22 n Mark For Review

g

J 4a; + ay = 12
{ bx 十 6y = 24
In the system of equation above, a and b are constants not equal to zero. If the lines represented by the equations are overlapped
with each other, what is the value of -?
a

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;/J Education
2.8. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 7 177

Mark For Review

The graphs of a quadratic function and a linear function are shown in the figure above. What is the distance between the points
of intersections of the graphs of the functions?

®6V2

©4.1275

@ 4.12^2

24 d "애 For Review g

There are two home rooms for freshmen at Washington High School at West Washington Township. In Home Room A, there are
40 students with 3 boys for every 5 girls. In Home Room B, there are 4 boys for every 3 girls. If the students in the two home
rooms have the same pliysical class together at the track field of the school, the ratio of the boys to girls is 9:8. How many
students are in Home Room B?

@ 108

@95

@ 208

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Education
178 CHAPTER 2. CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

25 n Mark For Review

g

(gl — l)x之 ~f- (b H~ l):r 十 c = 5

26 d Mark For Review ［耐］

3
As shown in the figure above,—— = 그. If the area, of the triangle 스이DCE = 18, what is the area of the shaded region?

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2.8. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 7 179

Mark For Review

g

The graph of the function /(⑦) = —0.5:r(x — 10) is shown in the figure above. The base AB of the triangle A』4BC is parallel to
the a>axis and AB = 5. What is the area of the triangle?

STOP
If you finish before time is called, you may check your work on this section only.
Don’t turn to any other section.

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180 CHAPTER 2. CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

Math Test : Module 2

27 Questions The official time for finishing the problems is 35 minutes. You should finish these problems within 30 minutes.

Mark For Review

히
P
8
«

治
-
o
o
w 2(

JO ._K
【

才=Hn

1st Grade 2nd Grade 3rd Grade 4th dradc 5th Grade
Grade Level

Melopark Junior School conducted a survey to determine the number of books read by students in different grade levels in the
past summer. The results of the survey are summarized in the above bar graph. Which of the following best explains the data?
z ——— ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------- ---- A
(g) The fourth graders read 40% more books than the first graders but 20% fewer than the fifth graders.

(B)The number of books read by the fifth graders is greater than the total number of books read by the first graders and
the second graders combined.
.__________ >
느................. ———-——■— ---------------------------------- ■ -— >.
(C)The fiftli graders reads more books because the number of students in the fifth grade is more than those in other grades.
•................................................................... 』
■— ..................................................................... —----------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ■—~ \

(D)The 1st graders read fewer books because they are younger.

2 n Mark For Review g|

Due to the boom in high-tech jobs in Texas, a small town is experiencing a population increase driven by a local economic surge.
The population of the town was 5,000 people at the start of 2010. Statistical data shows that the population of the town doubles
every 3 years since the end of the year 2010. Which of the following function best estimates the population of the town t years
later since the end of the year 2010?

@F = 500().21

@ P = 5000 • 2t/3.

©P = 5000 • 23t.

@ F = 500() • 32t.

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2.S. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 7 181

y(x) = 25 ■
Which of the following tables shows the selected values of the given function?

X -1. 0 1 2
®
y^) 31.25 25 20 16

X -1 0 1 2
®
-20 25 20 15
.................................................. -_________ ____ - 』

X -1 0 1 2
3/0) 0,89 25 34 42

( III

®-—-- -----------------------
VO) 31.25 25 21 32

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182 CHAPTER 2. CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

5 d Mark For Review 히

3
For a linear function f. the graph of the function y = /(⑦) in :q/-plane passes through point (10,7) with a slope of -. If the
graph of the function is shifted to left 3 units, which of the following is the expression of the resulting graph?

6 [기 Mark For Review

Function / is defined as f(x) = 2x + 1. If g(x) = [/(x)]2 十 (4x — 1), what is the x-coordinates of the『intercepts of the function
.9(®)?

7n Mark For Review IX]

5
G = _ (F _ 32)
The function above is used to convert a, temperature in Fahrenheit (F) to Celsius (C). Which of the following can be used to
convert the temperature in Celsius (C) to Fahrenheit (F)?

@ F = |(7 + 32

- ----- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- \

@ F = —|g + 32

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2.8. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 7 183

8
|뎨］ Mark For Review
쪼
When an object is 나irown upward with an initial speed of Vo and an initial height of /z（〕, its height above 나* ground can be
modeled by the function h（t） = —4.9t2 + v（）t + ho, where t is the time after the object is thrown out. In an experiment measuring
the gravitational acceleration, students recorded that the object reaches its maximum height of 20 meters at Z = 2 second while
the object was thrown at a height 4 meters above the ground, which of the following is the expression of the height of the object
at a time before it reaches the ground?

으리 Mark For Review

g
〔 3⑦ + 5이 = 12
< 2⑦ — 7y = 4
（ 9：r 十 0以 = 6

What is the values a and b such that the system of linear equations has a set of solution?

（少 a = —63, b = 18
--------------- . . . . 』

10 ［제 Mar^ 두허 Rev'ew 쯔
\3x + by < 12
스 2:r— 7y > 4
Which of the following points lies within the solution region of the above system of inequalities in rry-plane?
184 CHAPTER 2. CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

Mark For Review

g

12 n Mark For Review

If a metal ball with a mass of 400 grams and a radius of 4 cm is placed in a glass cup full of water, an amount of water measuring
268 cm3 spills over the cup. What is the density of the metal in grams per cubic centimeter?

13 n Mark For Review

(X]

A city map with a scale of 1:10,00() shows that 1 centimeter on the map represents 100 meters in reality. Santa Fe, New Mexico
has an area of about 37 square miles. If you want to plot the map of the city, what is the minimum area, of the paper required?
(1 kilometer is approximately equal to 0.621371 miles)
『 ― 一 ■

(a) 9.583 x 103cm

^______________________________ .....__ ______________________________ ......---- ------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------- 이

/------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

@ 8.583 x J03cm2

@ 7.583 x 102cm3

@ 9.583 x 103cm2

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2.8. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 7 185

14 n MarkF°rReview 쯔
J유 = 2x2 — 6a? + 4
+ A: = 0

In a company, 나* annual salary consists of a fixed base salary (S) and a performance-based bonus (P). The total annual
compensation is T = S' + F. A survey showed that the bonus P is 50% more than the base salary S and the total annual
compensation T is 25% more than twice the base salary S. What, is the ratio of the percentage of the total compensation that, is
the base salary S to the percentage that is the bonus P?

The function .f is defined as f(x) = 4 • 4포. If, /(하) = s/하. What is the value of :r?

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186 CHAPTER 2. CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

17 n Mark For Review

쯔

is n Mark For Review

쯔

19 C 〔］ 1이히"‘기 Review 1

A n-side regular polygon has an exterior angle with the measure of 30°. What is the sum of the measures of the interior angles?

20 ［데 '이해”스 드어 ^ev*ew =
fc in \/2x + k = 9 — x is a constant. If the equation lias exactly one real solution, what is the value of 2/c?

2! HI Mark For Review ［혜

才（Mooted
、•匕J Educatien
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2.8. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 7 187

:z: -5 2 8
21 47
/O) 7
65

Selected values of the function /(x) = .g (찌 + 2 , where 以 is a linear function, are shown in the table above. What is the
X2 + 1
히-coordinate of the point of intersection of the graph of / and the j/-axis?

■ . ...............

22 l 시 Mark For Review

Function / is defined as /(⑦) = ax2 + bx 十 c, where a, b, and c are constants and a 子 0. If the axis of symmetry of the graph of
the function is x = 2 and the graph passes through point (3,0), what is the value of a + b + c?

23 Mark For Review g

If ⑦ and y are all positive integers, how many ordered pairs of (x^ y) so that 3：r + 4y < 12?

c=
Education
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188 CHAPTER 2. CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

24 n Mark For Review

A cyclist travels along a straight road at a constant speed. He passes two landmarks, A and B, which are 120 kilometers apart.
The time taken to travel from A to B is 4. hours. After reaching B, the cyclist continues at a speed that is 5 kilometers per hour
faster than the speed from A to B and passes a third landmark, C, which is 90 kilometers from B. What is the average speed of
the cyclist, from A to C in kilometers per hour?
z------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ———————— — \
@34.13

@40

@ 31.95

@ 29.45

25 n Mark For Review

g

/(⑦) = 3x3 — 7x2 十 9⑦ "- fc

If the polynomial function / defined above is divisible by ⑦ 一 2, what is the value of k?

®21

26 n Mark For Review 灰리

As shown in the figure above, mAABC = 30°,mZ>l(7B = 90°. If the length of the side AC is 2/c and point D bisects the side
AC. what is 난* value of cos(mZABC)?
2.S. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 7 189

27 ［기 Mark For Review

g
The variation of the population of a certain bacteria can be expressed in terms of the function F(t) = 80 • 30,4399t, where i is the
time when the observation of the population starts. In the period from t to i + △가,the population of the bacteria increases to
800% its population at time t. What is the time period AZ?

STOP
If you finish before time is called, you may check your work on this section only.
Don’t turn to any other secti이i.

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2.9. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 8 191

2.9 Charles Education SAT Math Practice Test 8

Objective: Assess understanding of Digital SAT Math and SAT Math readiness. This exam also aims to
provide a. comprehensive assessment on concepts, definitions, and methods that are necessary to be successful
in SAT Math Exam.)

General Instructions: Read carefully each question. Picture each question if it is possible. Scratch paper
is not allowed under any circumstances. All your work must be clone in these pages.

• You have up to 30 minutes for Each Module of the test. Calculators are allowed for the test.
• Each of the questions or incomplete statements below is followed by four suggested answers or
completions. Select the one that is best in each case and then fill in the corresponding circle
on the answer sheet.
• Directions for Student-Produced Responses.
— You can enter up to 5 characters for a positive number or 6 characters for a negative
number, including the negative sign.
— Don’t enter symbols, such as %, $, and comma. Don’t enter mixed numbers, su사i as 3；.

— Enter only fractions or decimals. For repeated decimals or an irrational number, enter
the value truncated or rounded to the fourth decimal place. For example, for the answer
2 '
- , the following are acceptable: 2/3,0.6667,0.6666,0.667,0.666. However, 0.66,0.67 are
unacc이)table. Entries that do not meet these criteria will receive no credit.

The number of degrees of arc in a circle is 360.

The number of radians of arc in a circle is 2紙
The sum of the measures in degrees of th은 angles of a triangle is 180.

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192 CHAPTER 2, CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

Math Test : Module 1

27 Questions The official time for finishing the problems is 35 minutes. You should finish these problems within 30 minutes.

y
5⑦ 一 4 2x — 6
It-------- =--------- what is the value of 3x ~ 1?
4 2
1 6 11+"

17+ 77,

Selected values of a linear function are given in the above table,

where m is a constant. Which of the following is the analytical
C) -25 expression of the function?
A) 아 = 2⑦ 十 0.1
D) 52
B) y = 2x — 0.2
C) y — 3x ~ 3
D) 이 = 3⑦ + 3

2
5
⑦ 6
The labeled price of a laptop is $1,200. If the laptop is on sale ⑦+5 x
with a 25% discount, an additional coupon gives an extra 10%
off the discounted price, and a sales tax rate of 9% is applied to 기^ ~I- O
the final price, how inuch does a. customer have to pay for it? Which of the following is equivalent to the above expression?
A、⑦2 — 6⑦ 一 30
— ----- 八一
A) —
A) $532.5 ⑦(⑦ + 4)
)X2 — 6x 30
B) $400.6
스 b⑦ _ 35
⑦之 _
C) $433.7
" x(x + 4)
D) $882.9 )X2 _ 4x _ 30
x(x 十 5)

Mr. Jackson bought a TV set. for $560 at a supermarket. If the

sales tax rate is 8%, what is the labeled price of the T'V set at
the supermarket?

A) $518.52

B) $526.17
C) $604.80
D) $528.82

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2.9. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PBACTICE TEST 8 193

6 10
A quadratic function is defined as /(⑦) = ax2 + 2ax + 4 (a > 0).
A bakery is selling cakes and has determined that when it If 冗1 < ^2,^i + ⑦2 = 0, which of the following statements must
increased the price of its cakes, the number of cakes sold de­ be true?
creased. The number of cakes sold, C, is modeled by the
function C = 1500 — 30p, where p is the price in dollars. Based A) /(>i) > /(w)
on this model, what is the decrease in price from 600 cakes sold B) /(a〉i) =/(=)
to 900 cakes sold? 이) /(“) < /O)
D) The relationship between /(:z：i) and .f(：T2)cannot be
determined.

11
Sara runs a small bakery. If she buys a batch of ingredients for
7 $30, she can sell a batch of cookies made from those ingredients
for $45. In this way, she can sell 150 batches of cookies each
month. If she raises the sale price by one dollar for each batch
If 2(5x — 6) — 4(6 — 5x) = 7, what is the result of 5⑦ ■- 4 ?
of cookies, she may sell 5 batches of cookies less than that in
the month without raising the selling price. If ⑦ is the number
of dollars raised and y is the profit in the month, which of the
following is the expression of the relation?
A) y = —a;2 — 75⑦ 十 2100
B) y = 4x2 — 150x + 2100
C) 以 = —5⑦으 + 75⑦ 十 2250
D) y = x2 — 15(te — 2250
8

If a < 0,6 > 0, which of the following inequalities must be true?

A、-1 < -1
A)
a b
B) V^S < b
C) a2 < b2
D) |a| > \b\

The graph of a linear function is shown in the figure above.

If the graph of tlie function is shifted to right 5 니nits and
then down 2 units, what is the ^-intercept of the graph of the
resulting function?
A) -10
B) 5
9 C) 8
D) ~4
If 2⑦ 一 妙 = 7 and 3x —2y = 4, then x — y =?
13
If A is 15% greater than B and B is 8% greater than C, then C
is how many percent of A? (Don’t input the percent sign %)

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194 CHAPTER 2. CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

14 W2
A) —r-
Kevin is going to invest his money in a saving account. He 3W幻
deposits $22,00(〕in the account that offers 5% annual interest B) 2
compounded monthly. What amount will he get in a period of W3
4 years? C) —5—
37fa/3
D)
2

18
A surveyor wants to determine the width of a river. She places
a marker (Point A) on one side of the river directly opposite to
인
으 a tree on the other side (Point. B). Then, 아le walks 100 meters
©
downstream along the river bank to Point C. From Point C,
a

으 she measures the angle between her line of sight to Point B and
I
』

1
=
5 the line running straight across the river to be 35°. How wide
is the river?

The figure above shows the yearly income of Ge tor LLC from A) 146.2 meters
1997 to 2005. The income in 1999 is what fraction of the income B) 105.23 meters
in 2005? C) 95.23 meters
D) 70 meters

16 19
The geometrical mean of two real numbers a > 0 and b > 0 can If ⑦ + 2y = 4, 3；r — 이 = 5 and(= + 物 = 3, what is the vahie of
十

be expressed as Vab. If the geometrical mean of 4<r and x — 3

is 4. What is a possible value of x? A) 2
A) 4 B) 3
C)
B) -1 D) 4
C) —2-우 5
D) 2 + 2x/5

20
A polynomial is defined as p(x) = ax5 十 2x4 -b 5a：3 + I Lr2 十 ：c — 6
where a and b are real numbers and a > 0. If p(c) = 0, which
of the following must not be true?
A) (x — c) is a factor of the polynomial p(:r).
B) There is another polynomial Q(x) of order 4 which is a.
factor of the polynomial 以⑦).
C) The remainder of the polynomial p{x) divided by (x — c)
is b.
D) The y-intercept of 나* function is —b.

As shown in the figure above, an isosceles right triangle /^ABC

inscribed in a circle witli a. radius of 4. What is the ratio of the
length of the AC to the length of AC?

스소 C6cwfo
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2.9. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 8 195

21 24

Ms. Garcia can bake a batch of cookies in 15 minutes now. Pre­

viously, she took 25 minutes to bake a batch of cookies. Using
the amount of time it took her to bake 120 batches before, how
many batches can she bake now?
If the solution set of 난le inequality ax2 + to + c 之 0 is [—3, 2],
which of the following could be the graph of the function
y = ax2 + bx + c?

22

Emily drives to her workplace every day at a speed of 50 miles

per hour. The distance between her home and the workplace is
25 miles. On her way, she has to pass through a construction
zone where her speed reduces to 20 miles per hour for a 5-mile
stretch. How long time needed for her to drive to her work
place?

23

If x — 以 = 4 and 丄/示 — 丄/호 = 2. What is the result of y/x 十 乂/R?

Which of the following could be the analytical expression of the

A) 5
polynomial function shown in the figure above?

A) /(⑦)= (⑦ + 3)(a〉十 1)(鉛 — 4)2(⑦ — 6) B) 4

B) /(⑦)= (⑦ 十 3)(⑦ + 2)(⑦ - 3)2(⑦ - 6)

C) 3
C) f(x)= —(⑦ + 3)(⑦ + 1)(：妙 一 4)2(⑦ — 6)
D) /(⑦)= (⑦ 十 3)(⑦ + 1)(⑦ - 4)(⑦ - 6) D) 2

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196 CHAPTER 2. CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

27

The graph of a function / is given in the figure above. What

is the estimation of the average rate of change of the function
when x varies from x = —3 to ® = 4?
A) 0.1
As shown in the figure above, circle ©O is inscribed in the right
B) 0.6 triangle △ABC', where Z(7 = 90°, AC — 3, BC = 4. What is
C) —3.4 the area of the circle?
D) —1.5

STOP
If you finish before time is called, you may check your work on this section only.
Don’t turn to any other module of the Test.

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2.9. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 8 197

Math Test : Module 2

27 Questions The official time for finishing the problems is 35 minutes. You should finish these problems within 30 minutes.

1 3

The distance between Town Watson and Town Ridgewood is

60 miles. Sam drives from Town Watson to Town Ridgewood,
taking a 30-minute break midway. If his average driving speed
was 30 miles per hour and the total trip took him 2 hours, what
was his average speed excluding the break?
As shown in the figure above, a line intersects the graph of
the function y = 2x at point B, Which of the following is the
expression of the line?
A) 25 mph
A) 2；:r — 以 + 3 = 0
B) 35 mph
B) ⑦ 一 y—2=0
C) 30 mph C) 2?y —鉛 + 3 = 0

D) 40 rriph D) x + y — 3 = 0

4
2

Scliool Examine eMeans Median Modes Derivation

Mind 57 72 60 6s 210

Jacket 57 70 G5 68 102

To evaluate the efficiency of math teaching at middle schools

in Barking High Township, Mind Middle School and Jacket
Middle School sent students to participate in an exam. The
table above shows the statistical results of the test scores of the
students from these s산lools. Assume that the score for passing
the test- is 60, according to the statistical results, which of the
Two right triangles are shown in the figure above. The vertices following statements must be true?
of the triangles with the measure of 90° are overlapped. If
mZ.ACD = 120°, what is the measure of the angle Z.FCB? A) The test scores and the passing rate of Mind Middle
School are higher than those of Jacket Middle School.
(Passing score is 60.)
B) The average test score of Mind Middle School is lower
A) 60° than that of Jacket Middle School.
C) The fluctuation in test scores of students at Mind Middle
B) 50°
School is greater than that at Jacket Middle School.
C) 70° D) If the test scores of the students from both schools are
rearranged in ascending order, the middle scores in the
D) 65° sequences are all 68.

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198 CHAPTER 2. CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

쫴.> =:，.•.•.■'•스：.■ • ■ . --••••■ ••■••■ ••--：☆•. • •.■.■'고.:- - -■■■ ■ ■ - • '

If (a 十 b)2 = 5 and (a — b)2 = 3, what is the value of 4ab?

A) 5
B) 4
C) 3
D) 2

Quadrilateral ABCD is inscribed in the circle 0O as shown in

the above figure. If m人BOD = 100°, what is the measure of
Z.DAB in degree? 1()
A group of tourists arrived at a hotel. If they put 4 people in
each room, there are 27 people left without a room. If they
put 8 people in each room, the last, room is not empty but not
6
completely full either. How many tourists are there in total,
177r and how many rooms are available?
Given angle a = —j—. What is the value of sin ct —?
A) The number of tourists is 55 and the number of rooms is
7.
B) The number of tourists is 59 and the number of rooms is
7.
7 C) The number of tourists is 56 and the number of rooms is
8.
If |冗 一 4| + 1 = 2t, what is the solution of the equation? D) The number of tourists is 59 and the number of rooms is
12.
A) -4
B) —3
C) -2
11

Speed [20, 25) [25, 30) [30, 35) [35, 40) [40, 45)
Frequency 1() 11 9 8 3

A survey was conducted on the speeds of electric cars in kilome­

8 ters per hour operating in a city. Forty-one cars were randomly
selected from those on the streets. The data regarding their
The resistance of a metal wire changes with temperature and speeds and frequencies are classified as sliown in the table above.
can be expressed as J? = 7?o(l + ol{T — 7b)), where 7b is the What is the average speed interval of the electric cars in the
initial temperature, T is the current temperature, a is the
city?
temperature coefficient of resistance for the material, and Ro
is the resistance at the initial temperature 7}). This formula A) [20,25)
can be used in designing temperature sensors. If the current B) [25,30)
resistance R, the initial resistance」R(), and the temperature C) [30,35)
coeflficient of resistance a are known, what is the change in tem­ D) [40,45)
perature? (AB = R2 — Ri, where R2 and」Ri are 나io resistances
at temperature 7》and Ti)

A) A J? • Ro ct
스오
B)
△ jRq
C)
Ro
2M
D)
a」Ro

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2.9. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 8 199

12 15

In a basket, the number of pencils and erasers are equal. If 8

pencils are replaced by erasers, then 55% of the total items are
erasers. What is the final number of pencils?

As shown in the figure above, the graph of function y =

ax2 + &rc -1- c pass through point A, B, and C. Which of the
following must be the algebraic expression of the function?

A) ?/ = ⑦2 + 2
13
B) 하 = (究 一 I)2 — 4
C) 이 = —(x —l)2 + 2

A woman put 15% of her monthly income in her saving account D) y = (⑦ 十 I)2 4-1
at a bank and also pays 18% of her income as taxes. After
saving and paying taxes, she spends the rest of her money,
which amounts to $7200 each month. What is her monthly
income?

of the following may be the graph of the function?

14

Given functions yi = m\x + bi and 으/2 = 7n2：匕 + &2, where

bi < 62 and mi m2 < 0. If the graphs of the functions are
drawn in the same coordinate system, which of the following
could be the graphs of the functions?

17

J 2x — 4 > a:
스一4(⑦ — 3) + 4 < 2(⑦ 一 1)
D)
Which of the following is NOT the solution of the above system
of inequalities?

A) 6
B) 4.6
C) 6.9
D) -8

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200 CHAPTER 2. CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

18 Questions 21 and 22 are based on the information given

below.
Founded in 2000, TechNova is a company specializing in con­
sumer electronics. The table below shows the number of devices
A retailer offers a plasma. TV at a 10% discount, which reduces sold by the company from 2010 to 2014.
the price by :r dollars. After this discount, an additional 5%
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
discount is applied to the new reduced price, further reducing
the price by y dollars. If the final price of the TV after both Smartphones 2500 2700 2900 3100 3300
discounts is z dollars, what was the original price of the TV?
Tablets 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900
Smartwatches 500 600 700 800 900

' 1 + 10% Laptops 3500 3600 3700 3800 3900

Desktop 4000 4100 4200 4300 4400
Computers
1 — 10% — 5% -10%
Headphones 1000 1100 1200 1300 1.400
x+y—z

21
刀 1 - 10% - 5% • 10%
If tlie selling price of a smartphone is $700 and that of a. tablet
D)1 — 10% — 5% • 90% is $500, what is the ratio of the percent change in sales of
smartphones from 2010 to 2014. to tliat of tablets from 2010 to
2014?

22

If the selling price of a desktop computer is $550 and that of

a cellular phone is $825, how much more desktop computer
sliould be sold so that the sales of the computers is equal to
19 that of the cellular phones in 2013?

A) 350
A person is deciding between two car rental companies for a B) 402
weekend trip. Car Rental Company A charges a base rate of
C) 470
$100 per day and $0.50 per mile driven. Car Rental Company
B charges a base rate of $80 per day and $0.70 per mile driven. D) 390
What is the number of miles driven such that the cost for
renting the cars from the companies is the same?

23

A collection of points on xy plane that are equal distance 5 to

the point (a.0). The positions of the points can be expressed
by tlie function y = 1V/25 — (x — a)‘2 (、y > 0). What is the area,
20 of the region enclosed by the points and the x-axis?
257r

Alice and Bob are working together to paint a house. Alice 257r
B)
can paint the house alone in 6 hours, and Bob can paint the
same house alone in 8 hours. If they work together, but Bob C) 257r
starts 2 hours after Alice, how long will it take them to paint 257r
the house? D)

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2.9. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 8 201

24 26
y < —x + 5 A collection of all points on a;y-plane are equal distance of 12
y <x + 2 units to the point (—3, 6). Wliich of the followings is not a
y>0 possible value of the y-coordinate of the points?
What is the maximum value of y in the solution region of the A) 11
above system of inequalities?
B) 21
C) 5
D) -4

27
A stone is thrown vertically upward from the edge of a cliff
that is 80 meters high with an initial velocity of 25 m/s. The
25 position of the stone in the air with respect to the ground can
be expressed as h(t) = —4.9i2 + 25/； + 80. Determine the total
Windows Mac Total time the stone is in the air just before it hits the ground at the
Male 720 580 1300 base of the cliff.

Female 440 760 1200

Total 1160 1340 2500
For male, what is the probability that they prefer to Windows
operational system?
A) 55.4%
B) 62%
C) 28.8%
D) 60%

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If you finish before time is called, you may check your work on this section only.
Don’t turn to any other module of the Test.

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2.10. CHABLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 9 203

2.10 Charles Education SAT Math Practice Test 9

Objective: Assess understanding of Digital SAT Math and SAT Math readiness. This exam also aims to
provide a comprehensive assessment on concepts, definitions, and methods that are necessary to be successful
in SAT Math Exam.)

General Instructions: Read carefully each question. Picture each question if it is possible. Scratch paper
is not allowed under any circumstances. All your work must be done in these pages.

• You have up to 30 minutes for Each Module of the test. Calculators are allowed for the test.
• Each of the questions or incomplete statements below is followed by four suggested answers or
completions. Select the one that is best in each case and then fill in the corresponding circle
on the answer sheet.
• Directions for Student-Produced Responses.
— You can enter up to 5 characters for a positive number or 6 characters for a negative
number, including the negative sign.
, 1
— Don’t enter symbols, such as $, and comma. Don’t enter mixed numbers, such as 3-.
— Enter only fractions or decimals. For repeated decimals or an irrational number, enter
the value truncated or rounded to the fourth decimal place. For example, for the answer
2
- , the following are acceptable: 2/3,0.6667,0.6666,0.667,0.666. However, 0.66,0.67 are
unacceptable. Entries that do not meet these criteria will receive no credit.

REFSKENCE

The number of degrees of arc in a circle is 360.

The number of radians of arc in a cird은 is 2휴.
The sum of the measures in degrees of the angles of a triangle is 180.

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204 CHAPTER 2. CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

Math Test : Module 1.

27 Questions The official time for finishing the problems is 35 minutes. You are required to finish these problems within 30
minutes.

5cl. + b ^
If 5a + b = 12, what is the value of
—J—’

A) 3
12
B) T
C) 4
D) 6
As shown in the figure above, AC\\EB. Which of the following
on the relationship among the measures of the angles must be
true?

2 A) ⑦ + y + 之 = 180°

B) x > y
When two resistors of resistances of Ri and 7?2 are con­
nected in parallel, the total resistance R can be calculated C) y < 之
1 1 I
by — =----- F —-. Which of the following formula is equivalent D) 以 > 90° + ⑦
R 2?i---- R‘2
to this expression?

A)〕= Ri + R2

B) R = 凡 + /사

/?l/?，2
D) /?1 + /?2

3 Alex is purchasing a liigh-end gaming computer that costs

$1,200. He makes an initial down payment of $250. The re­
maining balance will be paid off in monthly installments, with
Stevens Park High School is planning a field trip for the 9th-
the first payment being $70 and each subsequent payment in­
grade students. J&J Transportation, LLC, offers a $2 discount
creasing by $5 (Le., the second payment will be 75, the third
for the first 5 students, while the bus ticket price for the re­
80, and so on). What equation represents the total amount he
maining students is $12. If there are n > 5 students attending
pays for the nth monthly payments?
the trip, which of the following expressions describes the total
cost?

A) P(n) = 70 + 5n — 1
A) (7=10+ 1.2n
B) P(n) = 5n + 65
B) G = 50+12n
C) C = 12n — 10 C) P(n) = — 5n + 100

D) C = 12n — 50 D) F(n) = 70 + 5n

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2.10. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 9 205

^
% 4U 8#J

0.5 1 1.522.533.54
u

0 Jonathan visited his friend by bike. The graph above represents

18 -- 24 25 - 44 45 — 64 65+ his position with respect to time from his house. Which of the
Age Group (Years)
following is the best explanation of the graph regarding to his
trip?
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,
the percentage of cigarette smoking among adults in the United
States in 2002, categorized by age and sex, is displayed in the A) Jonathan left his house by bike with a speed of 5 miles
bar graph above. Based on this statistical data, if there are per hour.
1,000 men and 800 women in the age group from 18 to 24, what B) At a place 3 miles away from his house, Jonathan left
percentage more rnen than women smoked in 2002? for his friend’s house, traveling at a speed of 6 miles per
A) 60% hour.
B) 36.5% C) Jonathan left his house, heading to a place 3 miles away,
C) 62.5% traveling at a： speed of 6 miles per hour.
D) 77% I)) Jonathan left his house, heading to a place 3 miles away,
traveling at a speed of 12 miles per hour.
7

West Tesla, High School conducted a survey among 200 high

school students to understand their preferences for extracurricu­ 9
lar activities and their grade level. The results are summarized
in the table below:
Square A has a perimeter of 40. If the perimeter of the square
Activity 9tli Grade 10th Grade 11th Grade 12tli Grade Total
increases 10%, what is the percent increase of the area of the
Sports 3() 25 20 15 9() square?
Arts 20 30 25 1() 85

Academic Clubs 15 1() 25 20 7()

Total 65 65 70 45 20()
A) 21%
B) 11%
If a student is chosen at random, what is tlie probability that
the student is either in 12th grade or prefers academic clubs? C) 15%
A) 63.6% D) 25%.
B) 46.5%
C) 52.5%
D) 47.5% 10

What is the equation of the line that is perpendicular to the

graph of the line 2：r + 3沙 = 5 and passes through point (1,4) in
rq/-plane?

A) —3⑦ + 2y = —5
B) 3鉛 + 2以 = 5
C) 3文 — 2以 = —5

8 D) 3x — 2이 = 5.

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206 CHAPTER 2 CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

11 15

丄丄
1

1
If x < 1, which of the following expression is equivalent to
써-1| ?
x2 + 2⑦ 一 3

1234567
1
:z: 十 3
!
B)
The graph of a linear function is given in the figure above. ⑦+3
Which of the following is the equation of the line? !
x—3
A) y = 4⑦ + 3 1
D)
B) y = —2⑦+ 3 :r — 3

C) y = g■⑦ 十 3
D) 沙 = 2x + 3.

16
12

The function F(t) = 5000 • 2히300 models the population of Right triangle ABC is similar to ADSF, where mZB =
certain bacteria t minutes after an initial observation. How long mZ.E = 90° and ZA 스 ZD. If sinmZA = what is
does it take, in minutes, for the number of bacteria to increase the value of cos mZF?
by an amount equal to three times its original value?
1114
A) 300 minutes
1231
B) 400 minutes
1114
C) 500 minutes B)
2345
D) 600 minutes. 2345
1231
1231
D)
2345
13

/(⑦) = _(丁 + 2)(a? — 3)2(鉛 _ 5)

In :q/-plane, the graph of the function / is shifted 2 units to
right and 1 unit up. The resulting function is 오세 What is 17
the value of 우(1)?

A farmer has two types of fruit trees: apple trees and orange
trees. The total number of trees is 80. The farmer notices that
14 the number of apple trees is 4 times as many as that of the
orange trees. How many number of orange tree he has?
Jackson Height Township is planning to build a new extracurric­
ular activity center for the students of the township. The town
council estimates that the construction costs will be $120,000. A) 64
They have secured a grant of $45,000, and they plan to fund the
rest through community donations. It is anticipated that the B) 16
township can raise $2,500 per month from donations. If they
C) 46
want to start construction as soon as they have enough money,
how many months needs for them to raise enough money? D) 34

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2.10. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 9 207

21
The regular price of a jacket at a. store is $75.00. During a
clearance event, the sale price of the jacket is 60% less than the
regular price. Additionally, this sale price is 20% higher than
the store’s cost for the jacket. What was the store’s cost, in
(x + y <8 dollars, for the jacket?
[3x - y > 6

Which of the following points is a solution to the system of

inequalities in the aw/-plaiie? 22
A metal cylinder is known to have a density of 8 grams per
cubic centimeter. When the cylinder is completely submerged
A) (—1,-5) in water, it displaces 150 cubic centimeters of water. What is
the mass of the metal cylinder in kilograms?
B) (0,-1.3)
A) 2.1
C) (2,7.5) B) 1.2
C) 1.4
D) 1.1

19 23
When an object is thrown upward, its height above the ground
can be described by the equation /z(t) = —5t2 + 30i + 10, where
Function /(⑦) is not defined at the point:r = a. If the grapli of h is measured in meters and i in second. Which of the following
the function is shifted 3 units to right and one unit down, which statements about the motion of the object must be true?
of the following statements on the resulting function must be A) The function is an. increasing function in the time interval
true? [0,4] seconds.
B) The function is a decreasing function in the time interval
[4,6.32] seconds.
A) The resulting function is not defined at ⑦ = a + 2. C) The function is an increasing function in the time interval
[0,3) seconds and the maxiniurn height the object can
B) The resulting function has no definition at ⑦ = a. reach is 55 meters.
D) The height of the object is increasing in the time interval
C) The resulting function is not defined at ⑦ = 3.
[0,3] seconds and the maximum height the object can
D) The resulting function is not defined at the point x =(z+：3. reach is 45 meters.
The vertical shift doesn’t change the domain of the func­
tion.

20

\/(2⑦ - 3)2 = 3 - ⑦

What is the sum of the solutions to the equation above?

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208 CHAPTER 2. CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

24 26

-6=“예斗乂 3 4
6
5
-8 4
-10 ； 3
2
-12
— 14

The rational function / in the figure above is defined by

/(⑦) = 三7g 5 where a and b are constants. If the graph

of the function / is shifted 2 units to left and 1 unit up, which The graph of a circle is shown in the :^/-coordinate plane. Which
of the following is the expression of the resulting function? of the following is the equation of the circle?
2⑦十 3
A) ⑦一 2
A) x2— 6⑦ + y2 — 8以 + 25 = 0
⑦—5
B) :r + 2 + 1 B) x2— 3⑦ + 沙2 — 4히 = 5
⑦ 十 5 C) ⑦2— 6⑦ 十 沙2 — 8以 = 0
C) +1
⑦+2
2^ + 5 D) ⑦2— 6⑦ + 以2 — 8以 = 25
I)) ⑦ 一 2

25
Wliich of the following expressions is equivalent to
〔⑦十 2 見_2 、.仁2 — !?
(文2 —2⑦ 十 ⑦2 — 4x + 4 J ‘ x ’
2x
(⑦ — 1)(⑦ 十 2)
27

The function / is defined by /(오) = a • bx'n + 2, where a, b, and

n are constants. If /(2) = 3 and /(4) = 6, what is the value of
D) (z+ l)(z + 2) .f(5)?

STOP
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2.10. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 9 209

Math Test : Module 2

27 Questions The official time for finishing the problems is 35 minutes. You should finish these problems within 30 minutes.

1 3

The Moon orbits the Earth at an average speed of about 1,022

West Brunswick High School is planning a new year dance party kilometers per hour. What is the speed in meters per second?
and has a total of 170 students eligible to attend. Among these
students: 90 are juniors and 80 are seniors. If two students
A) 183.72
are randomly selected without replacement to serve as the co­
ordinators, what is the probability that the students are both B) 283.89
seniors.
C) 300
D) 483.98

A) 22%

B) 21%

C) 22.15%

D) 28%
4

If A:8 = m—2n4,where k, m, and n are positive nurnbers, which

2
of the following is the expression of m in terms of /c and n?

77,2
n
B)
1
7Z*1

D)
A〉4

The graph of a circle is shown in the figure above. If the graph

is shifted 5 units to left and 2 units to downward, what is
the absolute? value of the difference of the 아-intercepts of the
resulting circle?
5

A) 12
A train is traveling at a constant speed on a straight track. The
B) 14 equation d = 50i + 100 represents the distance d, in meters,
from a designated starting point after the train passes that
C) 8 point, while t is in hoxirs. If the train passes the starting point
at 3 PM, how far from the starting point will the train be at
D) 17 3:10 PM?

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Education
210 CHAPTER 2. CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

6 9

4 _ 4
3x H- 2 ⑦ 十 5

What is the solution to the above equation?

Note: Figure Not Drawn To Scale
As shown in the figure, AC\\EF, GC bisects the angle ZFDA.
2
If a: = 72°, what is the measure of ZDCA?
5
5
B) A) 54°
2
B) 64.5°
C) 40°
2 D) 60°
D) 3

10

7
(y = x2 + 2:r + 6
山 = a
The function / is defined by /(호) = ax2 + bx + c, where
For the given system of equations, which of the following could
a > 0,6 < 0, and c > 0. Which of the following could be
be the value of a such that the system of equations has no
the graph of the function?
solution?

A) 5
B) 7
C) 9
D) -2

11

In a research on the heights of female high school students, 40

girls are selected from Western Highland School to participate
the research. The students are grouped by their heights. The
researchers measured the heights of the students. The data are
shown in the table below.
8
144.5 149.5 154.5 159.5 164.5
Heights (cm) 〜 154.5 〜 159.5 〜 164.5 〜 169.5
〜 149.5

Which of the following expressions is equivalent to :r4 — 64t2? Frequency 2 1() 14 8 6

Which of the following is the average height of the students?

A) :r2O 十 8)2
A) 157.75
B) x2(z + 8)(x — 8)
B) 160
C) x2(x2 — 64) C) 161.75
D) x2(x — 8)2 D) 154.89

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2.1 a CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 9 211

12 16
The function / is defined by /(⑦) = 4八/示. If f(x + 2) = 48,
what is the value of x?

A) 152
B) 140 The dimensions of a rectangular prism are shown in the figure
C) 142 above* Here, 2 and 3 are the dimensions of the base of the
D) 144 prism. If the volume of the prism increases 15%, wliat is the
increase of the length of the prism?
6
5
5
B)
6
7
C)
5
7
D)
3

A quadrilateral ABCD is inscribed in the circle QO. If

mZBOD = 120°, what is the measure of ZDAB? (Just-
fill in the number) 17

Due to inflation, the value of a used automobile has increased

from 1990 to 2023. At the end of 1990, a second-hand car
was worth $4000. A market research institute indicates that
the price of the car can be modeled by the exponential func­
14 tion P(t) = 4000 • (1.04)1 Whicli of the following models is
equivalent to this one?
If ⑦i and X2 are 나* solutions to the equation 200 + 200(:r 十 1) +
200(3； + I)2 = 1000. What is the result of xi •:化 + Xi + :z：2? A) g(t) = 4000 • (1.601)2t
B) g(Z) = 4000*12 • (1.04)fc/i2
C) g(Z) = 400(b (1.601)t/12

15
In the :ry-coordinate plane, line yi = mx + b passes point (0,3).
If the line intersects another line 이2 = kx at point (6,12), which
of the following must be the expressions of the lines?
18
2⑦ 一 3沙 = —8
A)
이 = 2乞
J&r + 3以 = 18
3⑦ 一 2：y = 6
B) \ax + by — 23
y = —2x
3⑦ 一 2y = “6 If the system of equations has infinitely many solutions, what
is the value of a — 6?
y = 2x
33
4
3⑦ 十 2以 = 6 A)
D) 13
3
y = 2x
B) 46
3

23
3

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212 CHAPTER 2. CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

19 22

Two variables, ⑦ and 以, are related such that for each increase of
Olivia is organizing a fundraising event and needs to determine
2 in the value of :r, the wlue of y doubles. When :r = 4, 이 = 50.
how ma.ny tickets to sell for a concert. She plans to offer two
Which of the following equations represents the relationship
types of tickets: general admission tickets (denoted as x) and
between x and :y?
VIP tickets (denoted as 이). Each general admission ticket is
priced at $20, while each VIP ticket costs $50. Olivia aims
A) y = 50 • 2(®-4)/2
to raise at least $1,200 for the charity. Furthermore, due to
venue capacity, she can sell no more than 100 ti시cets in total. B) 아 = 50 • 4(—4)/2
Furthermore, Olivia wants to ensure that the number of VIP C) -y - 50 ■ 2X/2
tickets sold is at least half the number of general admission
D) y = 200 • 2—)/2
tickets. Which system of inequalities represents this situation?

20x 十 5()y > 1200

A) < ® + 2/ < 100
l☆丁1’

2(te 十 50y < 1200 23

{ x + y> 100
If the polynomial P(x) = x3 + 2久2 + " + 3 is divisible by
y > 尹
x — 2,what is the value of a in the expression of the polynomial?
20x + 50y < 1200
x + y < 100
1

20x + 50y > 1200 19

x + y > 100

—r

24
20

Data set A contains 60 numbers with an average of 45, while

data set 13 has 50 numbers with an average of 50. If each
number in data set A increases by 10%, what is the percent
change in the difference between the averages of data set A and
data set B? (Note: Do not input the percent sign %)

A quadratic function / is represented by the graph above.

Which of the following algebraic expressions for the function
displays the function and the coordinates of the vertex?
21
A) y = (x — l)2 + 9
B) :y = 2(⑦+ 1)2 —9
The graph of (⑦ 十 1 )하 = ⑦ 一 1 is translated down 3 units and
shifted horizontally to right 3 units, what is the ^-coordinate C) y = (x + I)2 — 9
of the x-intercept of the graph of the resulting function? D) y^x2 + 2x - 8

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2.10. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 9 213

25
In a recent math exam at West Orange High School, three
classes of students took the same test, and their scores are
represented by the following dot plots:
Math Test Score: Class 2024A Math Test. Score： Class 2024B

4 4
x
o
/《

u
□uonbaJJ

쯔
2
올
ib

The circle is tangent to :r-axis and 하-axis, respectively, as shown

in the figure above. If the line x + y = 6 passes the tangential
points A and B, what is the area of the circle?

A) 497r
B) 257r
C) 267r
D) 367r

Which of the following statements on the test scores of the 27

classes must be true?
I. The medians of the data sets are equal to each other. ⑦ (t) = 26i — 3i2
II. The standard derivation of 2024B is smallest.
The position of an object moving along positive direction of the
A) I only ⑦-axis can be expressed by the equation above, where t is the
B) II only time in seconds and ⑦ is the position in meters with respect to
C) I and II the origin. What is the time the object changes its direction of
D) Neither I nor II. motion? (Don’t input the unit of the time)

STOP
If you finish before time is called, you may check your work on this section only.
Don’t turn to any other section.

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\2__i Education
2.11. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 10 215

2.11 Charles Education SAT Math Practice Test 10

Objective: Assess understanding of Digital SAT Math and SAT Math readiness. This exam also aims to
provide a comprehensive assessment on concepts, definitions, and methods that are necessary to be successful
in SAT Math Exam.)

General Instructions: Read carefully eadi question. Picture each question if it is possible. Scratch paper
is not allowed under any circumstances. All your work must be done in these pages.

• You have up to 30 minutes for Each Module of the test. Calculators are allowed for the test.
• Each of the questions or incomplete statements below is followed by four suggested answers or
completions. Select the one that is best in each case and then fill in the corresponding circle
on the answer sheet.
• Directions for Student-Produced Responses.
— You can enter up to 5 characters for a positive number or 6 characters for a negative
number, in시uding the negative sign.
— Don’t enter symbols, such as %, $, and comma. Don’t enter mixed numbers, such as 3_.

— Enter only fractions or decimals. For repeated decimals or an irrational number, enter
the value truncated or rounded to the fourth decimal place. For example, for the answer
2 '
- , the following are acceptable: 2/3,0.6667,0.6666,0.667,0.666. However, 0.66,0.67 are
unacceptable. Entries that do not meet these criteria will receive no credit.

REFERENCE

The number of degrees of arc in a circle is 360,

The number of radians of arc in a circle is 2호.
The sum of the measures in degrees of th은 angles of a triangle is 180.

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216 CHAPTER 2. CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

Math Test : Module 1

27 Questions The official time for finishing the problems is 35 minutes. You should finish these problems within 30 minutes.

1 4

The graph of the linear function /(x) intersects the line 아 = 4

Which of the following is equivalent to the expression 7ab2 (3«2 +
when x — 3 and the :r-axis at x = 8. Which of the following
2b)?
define the function /(x)?
A) 21 a3 &2 + 14ab3
B) 21a2b3 + 14ab3 A) 이 = 32x 十 7
C) 21aV + 14a2b2 — 5
B) 以 = -丁꼬

D) 10a3b2 + 72ab3 4
C) 以 = •—7；r 十 6

D) 4⑦ 十5沙 = 32

2 5

Which of the following expression is equivalent to (a — 6)3 +

2a6(a — &)?

A) (a —6)(a2 十 b2)
B) (位 + 6)(久2十&2)

C) (a —b)(a2 —6‘2) The function / is defined by the graph in the figure above. If
/(a) = 5. what is the value of a?
D) (a + b) (a^ + 6흐)

A) -2
,B) -4
C) 5
D) 4
3

Alice and Bob are working together on a project. Alice can

complete the project alone in 10 hours, while Bob can do it
alone in 15 hours. Alice works alone for 4 hours before Bob
joins her. How much additional time in hour will they need to
finish the remaining part of the project together?

A) 4
B) 쓰.

刀 3 The graph of the quadratic function /(x) = x2 + fa + c is shown

in the figure above. What is the minimum value of the function?

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\.&U Education
2.11. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 10 217

7 11

d = 50i + 5
If 5(5⑦ + 7)2 + 2 = 10(5x + 5) + 37, what is the value of 5x + 7?
Vanws was driving from Princeton, NJ to Philadelphia, PA. The
distance in miles he drove from Princeton, NJ can be described
by the above function. Here, t is the time of driving in hour. A) 4
Which of 난le following statements is the best interpretation of B) —3
5 in this context?
C) 3
A) The time will be measured for the first 5 hours.
D) 2
B) The distance is estimated to increase a distance of 5 miles.
C) The distance to Philadelphia when he starts to drive is 5
miles.
D) The distance when he starts to drive is 5 miles to Prince­
ton, NJ.
12

^+ 12 = |i/

8 2(冗+12)2 = ?/

In the x?/-plane, line I has a slope of 4 and passes through point The equations above stand for a line and a parabola. If (a, 6)
(5,6). What is the ^-coordinate of the :^-intercept of the line『? are the coordinates of the points of intersections of the line and
the parabola, what is a possible value of a?

A) 10
B) —11
9
C) 12
4(x + 6) + x + 6
D) -23
⑦+6
For :r 羊 —~6, what is the value of the above expression?

13
10

A line passes througli the center of a circle and intersects a

circle at points (5,4) and (10,16). What is the equation of the
circle?

The table above shows the areas of similar triangles AABC ‘2

A) +
and M)EF, where AB and DE are corresponding sides. If
AB = 4, what is the length of DE?

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218 CHAPTER 2. CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

14 17

A baseball player throws a ball straight up from the roof of a

house that is 3 meters higli above the ground with an initial
speed of 30 meters per second. The height h (in meters) of the
ball above the ground t seconds after it is thrown is modeled by
the function h(t) = —5t2 + 30t + 3. Which of the following best
explains the vertex of the graph of the function in the /zZ-plane?
Which of the following expressions represents the attitude of
A) The coordinates of the vertex is (3,48). It shows the time
the triangle AABG corresponding to the line segment AB?
(3 seconds) after it is thrown straight up when the ball
reaches the maximum height of the ball ( 48 meters). A) ——~7
sin 59°
B) The coordinates of the vertex shows the maximum height B) 16 tan 59°
of the balL
C) 16 cos 59°
C) The coordinates of the vertex show the time and the D) 16 sin 59°
maximum height.
D) It shows that the ball reaches its maximum height of 40
meters after it is throw straight up for 3 seconds.
18
15 The product of a positive nuinber ⑦ and the other number of 9
less than twice the number x is equal to 35, what is a possible
value of the number x?

19

The graph of 나* function / (⑦) = ax3 + bx2 +(# +(/ is shown

in the figure above, where a, 6, c, d are constants. Which of the
following must be the expression of the function?
4
A) /(찌 = — 引> 十 3)(x +l)(:r — 4) As shown in the figure above, AD\\BC^ mZB =
B) f^ = —：(> + 3)(x — 1)(꼬 一 4) 45°, mZBCT) = 120°, and AB = 8. What is the length
of CD.
4
C) /(찌 = — g(x 十 3)0 —l)(:c —4).

D) f(x) = — ](x 十 3)(x — l)(x - 4)

16

In the ⑦이-plane,the graph of circle 0O can be analytically ex­

pressed as (:r — 5)2 + (히 十 7)2 = 4. If the graph is vertically
shifted up 7 units and the radius is increased by 50% from that
of ©O, which of the following equations represents the resulting
circle?

A) (« —5)2 + (y —7)2 = 6
B) 0 _ 5)2 + y2 - 32
C) (:z: — 7)2 + (?/+ 6)2 = 4
D) (x —3)'2 + y2 = 9

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2.71. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 10 219

20 23

The volume of sphere is 147r. If the volume of the sphere in­

creases by 10%, what is the percent increase in the radius of
the sphere? (Don’t input the percent sign)

As shown in the figure above, AD bisects ABAC and DB

bisects Z.CBA, What is the measure of the angle ZADB?

21 A) 113°
• • •• ■
B) 123°

Line Z is defined by 4立 + 妙 = 10, line n by 5x — 以 = 4, and line C) 103°

m by x + fc沙 = 4. If all three lines pass through the same point D) 128°
in the ⑦以-plane, what is the value of k?

24

( f(x) = —x2 + 4:r + 11

•• '|、g(rr)=k
• •• •
• •• •• For the given system of equations, if g(x) > f(x), what is the

• •• •• minimum value of fc?

• •• •• • A) 16
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
B) 15
Resistances of Resistors in Box A (hQ)
C) 14
D) 13
The researchers at the Eastern Pacific Laboratory ordered two
boxes of electrical resistors. The dot plot displays the distri­
bution of the resistances of the resistors in one box, referred
to as box A. The resistances of the resistors in the other box,
referred to as box B, are each 1000 ohms greater than those in
box A. Which of the following statements accurately describes
나le resistances of the resistors in box B?
25

A) The mean resistance is — ^ and tlie range of the resis­

x2 — 6rr + 以2 + 6y = 0
tance is 8f2.
B) The mean resistance is 8人『〉and the range of the resis- The equation above represents a circle in the a：?y-plane. Which
42 of the following is the circumference of the circle?
tance is —kQ.
11
32 A) 16.662
C) The mean resistance is — ^^ and the range of the resis­
tance is 9/cQ. B) 19.992
42 C) 26.657
D) The mean resistance is — and the range of the resis­
tance is 이시. D) 18.882

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220 CHAPTER 2. CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

26 27

/ is a linear function. If /(8) — /(4) = 10, what is the value of

/(6) - /(10)?

A) 16
B) 19 The graphs of the function f(x) = ax2 十 10 is shown in the
figure above, [f the area of the triangle AABC is 400 and
C) 10
that of the triangle A ADE = 100, what is the value of the
D) —10 parameter a?

STOP
If you finish before time is called, you may check your work on this section only.
Don’t turn to any other module of the Test.

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2.11. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 10 221

Math Test : Module 2

27 Questions The official time for finishing the problems is 35 minutes. You should finish these problems within 30 minutes.
T
-

3
丄

If the equation k(x + 4) — 2A: — ⑦ = 5 has no solution, what is

the value of fc?
5
A)2
B) 1
2
c) 75
D) ~1

Prices of House Plants (Dollars) 4

The histogram above shows the distribution of the prices of The radius of a solid sphere is 10 cm and the mass of the sphere
the 200 house plants types that Wondland Plants, LLC, has in is 1000 grams. What is the density of the sphere in g『/cm3?
stock. What is the average of the price of the plant in stock?
A) ~ gym?.3
O7T
A) $13.82 13) 쯔 g/cm3
B) $14.56 C) ； 91cmi
C) $19.54
D) 쓰 91cmi
D) $9.87

2
5
^
- 4x — 5妙 < —12
^
Which of the following shows the quadrant(s) where the solution
S9

흐
. ^
IJ(kI

^ region of the inequality is not located?

우
2
{

A) Quadrant I
B) Quadrant II
Number of Hour Worked
C) Quadrant III
16 people are randomly selected for taking a survey on the D) Quadrant IV
number of hours worked per week and reported happiness level
on a scale of 0 〜 100. The data are graphically reported in the
scattered plot above. Which of the following best explain the
data?

-2 -1 0 I 2 3
A) The less working time, the happier of the people.
y 13 9 5 I -3 -7
B) Working isn’t the only way to improve people’s lives.
Moderating work hours can contribute to greater happi­
Selected values of a linear function are shown in the table above.
ness.
Which of the following equations defines the linear function?
C) The people who work about 35 hours reported highest
happiness. A) y = 2x — 1
B) 沙 = 1 + 0.8a：
D) The people who work about 35 hours reported highest
happiness because they can make enough money and C) y = —4⑦ + 5
have enough time to do things they like. D) y = 5 — 0.9⑦

乂 Ocw£o
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222 CHAPTER 2. CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

10

An exponential function / is defined by f (x) = a • bx, where a

and b are constants. If /(6) = 2/(5) and /(2) = 4, what is the
value of /(3)?

A ABC is similar to A DEF. Given that the length of the sides

of ^ABC are AB = 9, BC = 8, and CA = 10. If the length of
t,he side DE is 9, what is the length of the side EF of ADEF?

A) 7
B) 10
C) 9 11
D) 8

J 2⑦ + 3以 = 5
\3x + 5히 = A: + 2

In the system of equation above, fc is a constant. If the sum of

the solution (x and y) to the system of equations is 12, what is
4鉛 + 하 = 3
{3⑦ + 2아 = 2
the value of fc?

If the solution to the above system of equations is (a, 6), what

is the value of a + b?
4
-5
3
-
5
2
- 12
5
1
1
D) 5
Action Comedy Drama Total
Freshmen 10 20 10 40
Sophomores 20 10 10 40
Juniors 10 5 5 20
9 Total 40 35 25 10()

A survey was conducted among 100 students at Jason & Jason

Biotech High School to determine their preference for different
types of movies. The results are summarized in the two-way
table above. Given that the student is a Sophomore, what is
the probability that the student prefers Action movies?
In the triangle shown above, sirur = -. What is the length
of BG.
A) 50%
A) 15
B) 45%
B) 21
C) 24 C) 40%

D) 28 D) 20%

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2.11. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 10 223

13 17
When an object of mass M is dropped on tlie surface of sea
water with initial speed % = 0, the speed-time relation can be
expressed as v(t) = 30 — 30 • e“0,25t, where e = 2.718281828 • • •
is called as Euler’s number. According to this speed-time rela­
tion, what is the maximum speed of the object in the water?

In the given figure, AB is a diameter of the semicircle O. B is

the midpoint of AC. If AC = 40 feet and AS = 50 feet, the
area of the shaded region can be expressed as a — 6冗, where a
14 and b are positive, what is the value of |a — 이?
Consider an exponential function /. If the value of the function
at ⑦ = 1 is Zc, where fc is a constant, which of the following
expressions for the function / shows that k could be either the
coefficient or the base of the function?

A) /(^) = 85 • (0.23오
B) /(찌 = 34 • (1.4)아1 18
C) /(x) = 66.64 .(1.4)저-1
D) /(⑦) = 130.6144-(1.4)—3 b c
~F 2<x — ⑦ =
2a — x 2a — x

In the given equation above, a, b, c are different constants and

c > b. What is the solution of the equation in terms of a, b, c?

15
：：g心g緣 A) 2(z d- —■元===

y B) 2a - -丁丄-
v乞三푸
How many zeros does the function above have, where a and 6
C) 2« + 乂乞三3
are positive constants and a < 6.
D)2a —』三그
A) zero
B) one
C) two
D) Three

19

16
Given equation \2x — 6| = 3n where n is a constant. Wliat is
The graph of a polynomial function y = /(x) in the xy- the value of n such that the equation has only one solution?
plane passes through the point (—5,0), (1,0), (—2.0), and (3,0).
Which of the following may be a factor of the function?
A) 6 only
A) ⑦2 — ⑦ _ 6 — 2 2
or ~ -
B) x2 —4
C) :r2 + 8：r + 1.5 C) 0 only
D) :r2 + 4:e + 3 D) —6 only

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224 CHAPTER 2. CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

20
The weight of a baby increases linearly after birth from the
5th montli to 1. year and 8 months. This relationship can be
5
approximately expressed as w = 8 + 亡m〉where w represents
the weight in kilograms and m stands for the month after born Note: Figure not drawn to scale
(6 < m < 23). During the period from the 6th month to the
23rd month, how long does it take for the baby’s weight to
increase by 50% from the weight at 6 months?
A) 10 months △ABC and 스DEF with given measures of angles and side
lengths are shown in the figure above. Which of the additional
B) 12.7 months
information is sufficient to prove that the triangles are similar
C) 14 months to each other?
D) 13.6 months

A) AC = DF = 25

B) BC = 20 and EF = 25
21 C) AC = 20 and EF = 25

-2 -1 2 4 D) BC = 20 and AC = 16
5f (찌 4 1 0 1

The table shows selected values of x and the corresponding

values of the function g, where g is defined as g(x) = 丁,

where /(x) is a quadratic function. What is the 아-intercept of

the graph of y = f(、x) in the xy-plane?

B) 2
24
C) 4
D) 0

22
J 7%찌 = 3rc3 + 24x2 + 21x
|q(t) = 4.x2 + 32a; + 28

Polynomials P(x) and Q(x) are defined above. Which of the

following could be the value of x such that P(x) = Q(®)? Function / is defined by the above graph. If c is a constant,
A) -8 what is the value of c such that the equation /(x) = c has
B) 7 exactly three real solutions?
C) 1
「)) -
4
A) —2.5

B) —3.9

C) 1.2

D) 6.7
23

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Education
2.11. CHABLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 10 225

25 26
A stone is launched vertically upward from a platform 64 feet
above the ground. The height the rocket reaches during the
flight is modeled by the equation 5(t) = — 16i2 +48i + 64, where
s is the height of the rocket and t is the time in seconds since
the laun산i. How many seconds will tlie stone hit the ground
after it is launched?

Selected values of a quadratic function / is shown in the table A) 5

above. What is the value of x such that the function g(x) readies B) 6
its minimum value and the minimum value of the function? C) 3
D) 4

3> frnin = 2
27
B) —l,/min = —1
A circle in :zyplane can be expressed as (:r 十 3)2 十 ⑵ 一 4)2 = 16.
C) 3,/min =—1.125 If the graph of a circle is shifted 3 units to the left and then 1
unit downward, what is the larger of the x-coordinates of the
D) 4, frnin = —3.24 :r-intercepts of the graph of the resulting circle?

STOP
If you finish before time is called, you may check your work on this section only.
Don’t turn to any other module of the Test.

GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE

Education
2.12. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 11 227

2.12 Charles Education SAT Math Practice Test 11

Objective: Assess understanding of Digital SAT Math and SAT Math readiness. This exam also aims to
provide a comprehensive assessment on concepts, definitions, and methods that are necessary to be successful
in SAT Math Exam.)

General Instructions: Read carefully each question. Picture each question if it is possible. Scratch paper
is not allowed under any circumstances. All your work must be done in these pages.

• You have up to 30 minutes for Each Module of the test. Calculators are allowed for the test.
• Each of the questions or incomplete statements below is followed by four suggested answers or
completions. Select the one that is best in each case and then fill in the corresponding circle
on the answer sheet.
• Directions for Student-Produced Responses.
— You can enter up to 5 characters for a positive number or 6 characters for a negative
number, including the negative sign.
— Don’t enter symbols, such as %, $, and comma. Don’t enter mixed numbers, such as 3_.

— Enter only fractions or decimals. For repeted decimals or an irrational number, enter
the value truncated or rounded to the fourth decimal place. For example, for the answer
어, the following are acceptable: 2/3,0.6667,0.6666,0.667,0.666. However, 0.66,0.67 are

unacceptable. Entries that do not meet these criteria will receive no credit.

R6FOENCB

The number of degrees of arc in a circte is 360,

The number of radians of arc in a circle is 2호.
The sum of the measures in degrees of the angl으s of a triangle is 180.
228 CHAPTER 2. CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

Math Test : Module 1

27 Questions The official time for finishing the problems is 35 minutes. You should finish these problems within 30 minutes.

1 4
In a grocery store, the selling price of the apple and the weight
of the apple sold satisfy a linear relation given by the following
If —6(n — 20) = —2n + 4(1 — 3n), what is the value of n?
table.
A) Weight 1 2 4 5
3
AW)
Sale Price
B) —쯜 y (dollars) 2 十 0.1 4 十 0.2 6 + 0.3 8 + 0.4 10 十 0.5

Which of the following is the algebraic expression of the

relation?
c)
A) 2：r + 0.1
아 =

D) B) 이 = 2⑦+ 0.2

C) 이 = 2x + 0.3
D) y = 2.lx

2
5
Which of the following is equivalent to the expression (⑦2 — x —
The labeled price of a suit is $50. If the suit is on sale with 3)(x2 + 4r + 2)?
a 20% discount and a sales tax rate of 8%, how much does a
A) ⑦4 十 3x3 — 4冗2 — 14⑦ — 6
customer have to pay for it?
B) ⑦4 + 4x3 + 5x2 — 14⑦ 一 6
C) ⑦4 + 3⑦3 — 5⑦2 — 12⑦ — 6
A) $53.2
D) ⑦4 + 3位3 — 5x2 — 14x — 6
B) $40.0
C) $43.2
D) $39.82

6
The average of the set of 25 numbers is 10. The average of
the first 15 numbers is 12. What is the sum of the rest of the
numbers?

Charles drives to Boston from his house at speed of 50 mph.

John drives to Boston from Charles’s house a half hour later at
the speed of 65 mph. How long time needed for John to catch
up with Charles?

A) 1.2Ar

B) ^hr

4
D) 引W
2.12. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 11 229

11
John is the owner of a small shoe store. If he buys a pair of
If 2(5® — 6)(5.x 十 6) = 7, what is the result of 50:r2 ? shoes for $40, he can sale the pair of shoes for $50. In this way,
he can sale 210 pairs of shoes each month. If he raises the sale
price one dollar for each pair of shoes, he may sale 10 pairs of
shoes less than that in the month without raising the selling
price. If x is the number of dollars raised and y is the profit
in the month, which of the following is the expression of the
relation?
8 A) y = 꼬2 — 200x + 2100
B) ?/= 꾸2 - 20(te + 2100
If a = | and b = | are all real numbers, wliich of the following
C) y = —a:2 + llOx + 2100
statements must, be true?
I)) y = x2 — 20〔te — 2100
f —1 十 一1 = --
1
a b ab
TT 1 _ 1 1
a b ab
TTT 1 1 1.
11 I — "T-— <5 —
a b ab 12
The algebraic expression of a linear function is y = ax + b,
A) Ionly where a < 0 and b > 0. Wliich of the following may be the
B) II only graph of the function?
C) III only
D) I and II only

If 6文: 一 ；y = 8 and 4x — 3y = 7, then x + y =?

A —1
7 2
B) 1

C) —
’ 14

10

A quadratic function is defined as f(x) = ax2 + 2x 十 b. If

/(—2) = 3 and .f(6) = 3, the graph of the function has an
extreme at x =?

A) 2
B) -2
4
D) 13
230 CHAPTER 2. CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

13 17

If A is 15% greater than B and B is 8% greater than C, then C

is how much percent of A?

14 The height of John is 6 feet and 6 inches. He wants to measure

the height of a tree. So, he stands in the shade of a tree such
If ax — y = 6 and a 夫 0. what is the value of the expression that the shade of his head overlaps with that of the top of the
Qy+6\ tree. If the distance between John and the tree is 10 feet and
the length of his shade is 8 feet, what is the height of the tree?
A) 14.62
B) 8.23 feet
C) 7.25 feet
D) 14.62 feet

15
18
The arithmetic average of 3x, :z： — 4, and a:2 is 4. What is a
possible value of x?
If the lines, represented by ⑦ 4~ y = 7, 3x — y = 5 and
A) 3 2x — y = r — 1, pass through the same point on :ry-plane,
what is the value of r?
B) -3
A) 2
C) -2- \/5
D) 2十2V危 B) 3
C) 4
D) 5

16
19

In the accompany figure, ^ABC is a right triangle and BC = 5.

What is the :r coordinate of the point C?

A) 5,58 A) 0
B) 4.58 B) I
C) -5.23 C) 2
D) -2.75 D) 3
2.12. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 11 231

20 23

Mr. Woolard can make a toy in 8 minutes now. Previously, he

makes a toy in 12 minutes. By using the period of time that he
makes 200 toys before, how many toys he can make now?

The graph of a quadratic function is shown in the figure

above. What is the area of the rectangle ABCO?
45
-
8
43
8

45
7

43
7

2i

John walks to school every day. The distance between his house
and the school is 1.6 miles. If he leaves his house at 8:30 AM
and the first class begins at 9:00 AM, what is the minimuni
speed, in miles per hour, that John must walk to ensure he is
not late for class? 24
If ⑦ 一 y = 4 and、/示 + V幻 = 3. What is the result of
V示 -- @

A)

B)

C)

D)

'허^쫴유

22

A polynomial is defined as p(x) =(w5 + 2位4 + M3 +1 hr2 +x — b

where a and b are real numbers and a > 0. If p(c) = 0, which
of the following must not be true?

A) (:r — c) is a factor of the polynomial p(x).

B) There is another polynomial Q(x) of order 4 which is a

factor of the polynomial p(:r).

C) The remainder of the polynomial p(x) divided by (:z: — c)

is b.

D) The 히-intercept of the function is — b.

232 CHAPTER 2. CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

25
2 _ 3
a2 a十4
12 a —2
a2 a+4
If a 0 0 and a 尹 ~4, wliich of the following is the equivalent
expression of the complex fraction given above?
.) 3셰 _ 2<i _ 8
')a3 — 2a2 — 12a — 48
3a2 - 2a - 4
이 a3 — 2a2 — 12a + 48
) 3(i으 -— 2(z — 2
a3 — 2a2 — 6a — 48
) 3<z之 一 2d — 4
a3 — 3a2 — 4a + 18
As shown in the figure above, the distance between point A and
point B is equal to that between point C and point D. What is
the (/-coordinate of the point D?

27

s』
뜨

B) loo uo=l=Aj

C) 0
The figure above shows the yearly income of Getor LLC
from 1997 to 2005. The income in 1999 is what fraction of the
D) 1 income in 2005?

STOP
If you finish before time is called, you may check your work on this section only.
Don’t turn to any other module of the Test.
2.12. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 11 233

Math Test : Module 2

27 Questions The official time for finishing the problems is 35 minutes. You should finish these problems within 30 minutes.

If 3<z + 36 = 5,9a2 — 962 = .15, what is the value of a — 6 —?

The distance between Edison township and Newark is 18 miles.
It takes Kevin one and half hour to bike from Edison to Newark. A) -2
What is the average speed of Kevin? B) -1
C) 2
A) 10 mph
D) 1
B) 11 rnph
C) 12 mph
D) 13 mph

八 Heart Rate & Age n=1500

200 ••

Ilie graph of the inverse proportion function y ~ — and the

x
graph of the linear function y = Aw — 7 all pass through the 7J 너广一 '•|r-r--. ，•(•개—. . .
ji '• . 1mBy ........।...........-j •••-•-
4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18
point F(m, 2). What is the algebraic expression of the linear Age in Weeks
function? GGG Medical College has done an experiment on the rela­
tion between the rate of Heart beat of a fetus. 1500 babies
•3 _
A) y participated the experiment. The diagram above shows the
2고 一 7 experimental result. Which of the following is the period of
B) y
time that the beat per minute and the age of the fetus shows a
3 스
c)y = ^x-7 strong positive association?
1 A) All weeks
L)) y = •丁c _ 丁
B) From week 4 to week 10
C) From week 12 to week 18
D) From week 8 to week 12

The angle x and y are defined as shown in the figure above

What is the value of x + y ?

A) 160°
B) 150°
C) 140°
D) 145°
234 CHAPTER 2. CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

6 9
Thermal expansion is a physical phenomenon we can see ev­
eryday. For an rod-like structure, the expansion of the rod
can be expressed as AL — L^a{T — 7})), where 7b is the initial
temperature, T is the current temperature, a is the thermal
expansion coefficient of the material of the rod, and Lo is the
length of the rod when the temperature is 7b. This formula can
be used to design a thermometer. If the expansion of the rod
△L, the initial length of the rod Lo, and the thermal expansion
coefficient ct are known, what is the change of the temperature?
A) AL • Lo^
the arc AB? B) 씌

、AZ。

D) 쓰Lo

10
If (a 十 6)2 = 5 and (a — b)2 = 3, what is the result of a2 + 62?
A) 5
B) 4
C) 3
D) 2

For the triangle A ABC given in the figure, what is the value
of sin 3? 11
If 1 冬 n < m < 9 and n and m are different integers, what is
72 十 하아,
the least possible value of the expression --------?
nm
17
727
W
5
_
6
17
_
81

If |5x - 4| + 2 — 2x, what is the solution of the equation?

B) f

D) No solutions.
2.12. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 11 235

15
If you draw the graphs of the function 沙 i = ax+b and y^ = ba;-Hz
in a coordinate system together, which of the following figure
may be the graphs of the functions?

John is a tutor at ACI Academy. The grades of the his students

are shown in the histogram above. What is the average score
of the students?
A) 90.6
B) 92.5
C) 94.4
I)) 86.3

13
In a basket, the number of apples and oranges are equal. If 12
apples are replaced by organs, then 51 % of the total is oranges.
What is the final number of apples?

14
A woman save 12 % of her monthly income and she spends all
money available to her in each month. If she spends $6336 a The graph of a linear function is shown in the figure above.
month, what is her income? Which of the following is the algebraic expression of the func­
tion?
A) 아 = t + 2
B) ^/ = 2a： + 2
C) y = —x + 2
D) 히 = —x + 1
236 CHAPTER 2. CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

17 19
The values of a function at some points are given by the follow­ After 10% discount, the price of a plasma TV is reduced x
ing table. _______________ dollars. Now, the price of the TV is y dollars, what is the
0 3 5 7 original price of the TV?

y 1 5 2 4
Which of the following figures may be the graph of the function? 1 - 10%
⑦+ 沙

y-^
i - io아
1. — 10%

20
A couple is going to liire babysitter to take care of their 6 month
baby boy. Babysitter A charges $12 per hour and a base rate
of $60 per day. Babysitter B charges a base rate of $50 per day
and $14 per hour. For how many hours of babysitting do the
two babysitters charge the same amount?

21

18 The average annual salary of John, Scott, and Barber is $54,000.

If John’s annual salary is $78,000 and Scott’s yearly income is
| y < —2z + 3 $64,000, what is the salary of’ Barber?
p > _|아 _ 2

Which of the following is not the solution of the above system

of inequalities?
A) (0, 4)
B) (0,1)
C) (-1,3)
D) (l,-0.5)
2.12. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 11 237

Questions 22 and 23 are based on the information given 24

below.
Found in 2000, Xdama is a company selling civil electronic
devices. The table below shows the number of devices sold by
the company from 2000 to 2004. The values of a function at A collection of points on xy plane that are equal distance 5 to
some points are given by the following table.____ the point (a, &). Which of the following formulas can be used
to express the graph formed by the points?
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
Desktop 1840 1940 2035 2045 2287
C omputers
A) (⑦ 一 a)2 + (沙 一 b)2 = 5
Laptop
Computers 3400 3245 5234 4120 3890
Tablets 420 315 234 120 412 B) y = b — 시25 — (x — a)2
Celluar
Phones 1832 2134 2367 1638 3322
13lood C) y = b 十 \/25 _ (x _ a)2
Pressure 200 230 310 298 276
Meters
Electric D)(⑦ _ a)2 + ⑵ _ bg = 52
Timers 34 70 12() 45 89

22
If the selling price of a desktop computer is $550 and that of a
laptop computer is $850, what is the ratio of the percent change
of the sales of desktop computer from 2000 to 2004 to 나lat of
the laptop computer from 2000 to 2004?
A) 1.49
25
B) 1.59
C) L69
D) 1.79

Which of the following inequalities stands for the graph?

23
y < -~x + 5
If the selling price of a desktop computer is $550 and that of

{
y>x+2
a cellular plione is $825, how much more desktop computer x=0
should be sold so that the sales of the computers is equal to
that of the cellular phones in 2003?
y < ~x + 5
A) 412

{
y<x+2
B) 402
y >o
C) 400
D) 390 沙 < —⑦ + 5
{ 이드아 +

y >o
2

y < —x + 5

{
y <x + ‘2
»>o
238 CHAPTER 2. CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

26 27
Gelort Inc is an internet survey company. In a project for A toy car is moving along a straight line. The change of the
the investigation of smoking rate of the population in the
position of the car can be modeled by function △⑦ = 4i — 2'2,
United States, 2000 people responses in 24 hours. The
where Ax = xy — ⑦》is the change of the position. Xf and Xi are
results are shown in the table below.
the final position and the initial position of the car, respectively.
Yes No Total
Initially (Z = 0), the car is moving in the positive direction of
Male 380 820 120 the a?-axis. When does the car change its direction of motion
Female 240 560 800 to the opposite direction of the :r-axis?

Total 620 1380 2000

Which of the following categories accounts for approxi­
mately 19 percent of all the survey respondents?
A) Male and no smoking
B) Male and smoking
C) Female and no smoking
D) Female and smoking

STOP
If you finish before time is called, you may check your work on this section only.
Don’t turn to any other module of the Test.
240 CHAPTER 2. CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

No Text on This Page

2.13. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 12 241

2.13 Charles Education SAT Math Practice Test 12

Objective: Assess understanding of SAT Math and SAT Math readiness. This exam also aims to provide a
comprehensive assessment on concepts, definitions, and methods that are necessary to be successful in SAT
Math Exam.)

General Instructions: Read carefully each question. Picture each question if it is possible. Scratch paper
is not allowed under any circumstances. AH your work must be done in these pages.

® You have up to 30 minutes for Each Module of the test. Calculators are allowed for the test.
® Each of the questions or incomplete statements below is followed by four suggested answers or
completions. Select the one that is best in each case and then fill in the corresponding circle
on the answer sheet.
廢 Directions for Student-Produced Responses.
— You can enter up to 5 characters for a positive number or 6 characters for a negative
number, including the negative sign.
- Don’t enter symbols, such as %, $, and comma. Don’t enter mixed numbers, su산i as 3-.
3
— Enter only fractions or decimals. For repeted decimals or an irrational number, enter
the value truncated or rounded to the fourth decimal place. For example, for the answer
2
the following are acceptable: 2/3,0.6667,0.6666,0.667,0.666. However. 0.66.0.67 are
unacceptable. Entries that do not meet these criteria will receive no credit.

처EfeneHOE

The number of degrees of arc in a circle is 360.

The number of radians of arc in a circle is 2^,
Th© sum of the measures in degrees of the angles of a triangle is 180.

GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE

242 CHAPTER 2. CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

Math Test : Module 1

27 Questions The official time for finishing the problems is 35 minutes. You should finish these problems within 30 minutes.

Which of the following is equivalent to 7a2 — (5a2 — 2b2) + What is the solution set of the following system of equations?
4(2a2 — 3b2)? —4x + 아 = 6
{
—5.7； — ?/ = 21
A) 7a으 —바즈
A) (—3,6)
B) 10(a + b2
B) (-3,-6)
C) 10(a_b)2

C) (3,6)
D) 10(a + 6)(a —b)
D) (3,—6)

Which of the following lines that passes through the point (1,4)
and is parallel to the line determined by equation x 4- 2y = 5?

A) y = —~x + 4.5

B) y = —2x + 4.5
C) y = z- + 4.5
D) y = — 어아 — 4.5
Line I and line n are shown in the figure above. If l 丄 n, what
is the value of the coordinate y?

A) 1.5
B) 2.5
C) 3.5
D) 4.5
3

A man spent - of his income on renting an apartment and :

3 o
of his income on food. He then spent 25% of the money left on
clothing. What percentage of his income did he spend together?

A) 65%
6
B) 58%
C) 62% If x = 1 and ■>/(ax)2 + 2ax 十 5 = 2, what is the value of the
D) 70% parameter a?

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2.13. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 12 243

7 11

lg2p-3 If 으-士으= 5x H---- is true for all real value of ⑦ and

If —하— = 24, then p =? ⑦+1 ⑦ 十 1
a and b are real numbers, what is the value of a + 6?
A) 9
B) 3
C) 5
D) 7

The price of a product is first raised 10%. Then, it is reduced

10%. What is the percent difference between the original price
and the current price?

A) 0

B) 1% 12

C) 2% The ideal gas law is the equation of state of a hypothetical ideal

gas. It is a good approximation of the behavior of many gases
D) 3% under many conditions, although it has several limitations. An
ideal gas can be characterized by three state variables: absolute
pressure (P), volume (V), and absolute temperature (T). The
relationship between them may be derived from kinetic theory
and is denoted as the PV = n」RT, where P is the pressure
of the gas, V is the volume of the gas, R is the universal gas
constant, n is the number of moles of the gas, and T is the
temperature of the gas. In an isovolumic process (the volume
Given the equation of line Zi : 2:r + 3아 = 12. Which of the of the gas is a constant), if the temperature and the pressure
following is the line that is parallel to line Zi? of the gas are 7b and 7%), respectively, what is the expression of
the temperature of the gas in terms of other parameters of the
a、 2 ,
A) y = ^+^ gas when the pressure of the gas is Pi?
2 PqVi
A) Ti
B) ?/ = 示⑦+ 2 nR
月o
C) 이 = 2x 十 1 B) 7\
nV^
2 - KTo
I〕) 以 = —g호 十 6
A
c) TI^ - -To
H
S

10

Which of the function has a range of y > —3?

A) x + y = —3
、 o 1 7 13
B) y — x2 — -x _ -
2⑦2 — a⑦ = 24
(-〕) 以 = (⑦ _ 느) —3
The quadratic equation above has two real solutions. If one of
the solutions is 2 and a is a constant, what is the value of the
D) "=으
other solution of the equation?

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\么3 Education
244 CHAPTER 2. CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

14 17
2x(3x + 5) + (7 — 6)(究 — 2) — ax2 十 15先 + c
A radioactive material decays according to the function N{t) =
The parameters a, b and c in the above equation are constants.
/\『o(O.95)n , wliere n is the number of years of the decay, 7Vo
If the equation is true for all values of :r, what is the value of
is the number of radioactive particles at the initial time, and
a -F 6 — c?
A『(i) is the number of radioactive particles still available after
n-year decay. What is the yearly decay rate of the material?
A) 13
B) 15
C) 18
D) 21

15

18
⑦3 — 4 ⑦
x+2
Which of the following expression is equivalent to that expressed
above?

A) (⑦ 一 2)(<r + 2) As shown in the above figure, ABCD is a square of side a = 4,

the boundary of the shaded region is composed of the parts of
B) x(x + 2) circles. What is the area of the shaded region?

C) ⑦+ 4
A) 8
D) x{x — 2) B) (5
C) 5
D) 2

19

16

65% of the students at Woodard Wilson school play sports.

20% of the students who play sports play baseball. What is the As shown in the figure above, the straight line is tangent to
percent of the students who play sports but not play baseball the circle at point B. If the length OA = \/3R where R is the
in the school? radius of the cirde, what is the acute angle between x axis and
the line AB?
A) 34%
A) mAOAB - 25°
B) 52% B) mAOAB = 45°
C) 53% C) 7nzeLAB = 30°
D) 25% D) mAOAB - 60°

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2.13. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 12 245

20 Male Female Total

If the sum of the two digits of a two-digit number is equal to Eat Breakfast
on a * 190 110 300
10 and the multiplication of the digits is 24. Tlien, what is the Regular Basis
value of the number? Do not eat
breakfast 130 165 395
on, a
regular basis
Total 320 375 695

23
What is the probability that a male student eats breakfast on
a regular basis?
38
139
21 39
In 1985, there were 203 cell phone subscribers in Caterpillar, 138
a town of Carolina. The number of subscribers increased by 54
25% per year after 1985. How many cell phone subscribers were 139
in Caterpillar in 2005? (Don’t consider a fractional part of a 66
person.) 139

24
Given a student is a girl, what is the probability that she doesn’t
eat breakfast regularly?
12
22 25
2x2 + 1 13
Function f(x) is defined as f(x) — What is the value B)
x+1 25
of the function f(x — 1) wlien x = 4? 10
C)
25
43
-
4 11
D)
45
- 25
4
41
-
4
43
2

25

☆ — 5y = 1 ,
For the system of equation , what is the sum
7x 十 10；＜/ = 13
Problems 23 and 24 refer to the following information. of the solution of the system of equations?
62
A)
65
Students at Northeastern Brunswick Higli School conducted . 62
B) J65
a survey in order to understand the influence of the breakfast
on the health of the students. The scho이 randomly selected 2으
320 male students and 380 female students. The result of the 65
survey is organized as shown in the table below. 3 으
I〕) 65

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246 CHAPTER 2. CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

26 27

Year Snowfal (in) Year Snowfall (in)

1990 4.10 2003 14.6
1991 5.4 2004 10.00
MetLife Stadium is now the home of Giants and Jets. For the 1992 7.1 2005 10.70
football game of Buffalo Bulls vs Baltimore Ravens, the ticket
1993 3.1 2006 2.70
price for adults is $75 and that for children is $25. The football
coach of the South Monroe Township has $500 at hand. If 1994 14.0 2007 5.80
the coach and his wife go to the game, what is the maximum 1995 13.1 2008 4.80
number of tickets that the coach can buy for his teen game 25.2 2009 16.10
1996
players?
1997 12.9 2010 7.80
1998 0.80 2011 11.80
1999 18.3 2012 4.40
2000 11.3 2013 2.40
A) 14 2.1 2014 26.90
2001
2002 4.6 2015 3.10
B) 11
The snowfall in January of the years from 1990 to 2015 at the
C) 23 International Airport of Indianapolis, Indiana are shown in the
table above. According to the data in the table, what is the
D) 9 median of the snowfall from 1990 to 2015?

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2.13. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 12 247

Math Test : Module 2

27 Questions The official time for finishing the problems is 35 minutes. You should finish these problems within 30 minutes.

Questions 1 and 2 refer to the following information 2

Percent of Students Who
Participate the Survey
Comparing the health conditions of the students in 2010
and 2014, which of the following statements must be related
to the survey?

A) The health of the students becomes worse in 2014

than that in 2010.

B) The number of students who participate the survey

in 2014 is greater than that in 2010.
The Board of Education of New Newton Township con­
ducted a survey on the health of the students of 6000 in
C) The number of students who participate the survey
the school system of the township in 2014. The Board of in 2014 is smaller than that in 2014.
Education selected total 2000 students from each school to
participate the survey. The data and that of the survey in D) The overall health of the students in 2014 is better
2010 and in 2014 are shown in the statistic graphs above. than that in 2010.
1
Which of the following statements can be extracted from
the statistical diagrams?

A) There are 800 students from the middle school of the

township who participate the survey. Statistically,
720 high school students in the township are in very
good heath condition.
B) There are 600 students from the high school who
participate the survey and 800 of them are in good
health condition.
C) There are 900 students from elementary school and
only 360 of the student are in good condition.
D) There are 1500 students from elementary school or
high school and 50% of them are in good health
condition.

of 2010 is shown in the line diagram above. Regarding

to the information provided in the diagram, which of the
following statements must not be correct?

A) The temperature at 4:00AM is the lowest in this day.

B) The temperature doesn’t change from 6:00AM to

8:00AM.

C) The temperature linearly decreases from 14:00pm to

24:00prn.

D) The temperature doesn’t change from 6:00AM to

8:00Am because the sunlight is not strong enough.

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248 CHAPTER 2. CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

Solve equatioii^x)1'3 = 2 for x.

The graph of the line Zi is 안iowii in the figure above.

Which of the following is the analytical expression of the
line perpendicular to Zi?

人) 以 = —3으 + 1
B) 이 = 2흐 + 2 8
C) y = +2
To take a taxi in downtown of New York City, it will cost
D) 아 = x+1 you $3.00 to go the first one mile. After 6 miles, it will
cost $5.25. Assume that the cost varies linearly with the
distance traveled. Which of the following is the initial
charge to take the taxi?

A) $3.25

B) $2.55
5
Which of the formulas is correct? C) $2.45

A) (-x _ y)(、—x + y) = x2 — y2 D) $3.10

C) ⑦2 — 4x + 3 = (x — 2)2 + 1

D) X ~r(X『 十 X)= — 十 1
:Z：

6
9
The 2014 elections gave the Republicans control of the
Senate (and control of the houses of Congress) for the Kristen left Harvard University and traveled toward the
first time since the 109th Congress. With 247 seats in center of Boston City at an average speed of 30 mile per
the House of Representatives out of 435 Representatives hour. At the mean time, Olivia traveled in the opposite
and 54 seats in the Senate, this Congress began with the direction with an average speed of 50 mile per hour. What
largest Republican majority since the 71st Congress of is the number of hours Olivia needs to travel before they
1929-1931. The statistical data shows that about 2.76% of are 80 miles apart.
the Representatives are from New Jersey. How many Rep­
resentatives from New Jersey are there in the U.S. House
of Representatives? A) 1

B) 1.5

C) 2

D) 2.5

杉 (3imG
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2.13. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 12 249

Problems 10 and 11 refer to the following informa­ 12

tion.

According to Newton’s tlieory on the gravitational inter­

action, the force between two masses can be expressed
„ — 77117712 , , 느 r
as / = G——-— where zni and m2 are the masses of
the objects, r is the distance between the objects, and
G = 6.67408 x 10~n77?,이;;引—1.s'"2 is the gravitational con­
stant. The mass of the Moon is 7.347 x IO22/c.g. The mass
of the Earth is 5.97 x l()24fcp.
The graph of the function y = f(x) is given in the figure
above. The solution of the corresponding equation of the
function is 2 or 4. If f(、a — 1) = 0, what is the vlaues of a?

10
A) 2 or 4

B) 2 or 5
Assume that the average distance between the Moon
and the Earth is 384,400 km. What is the attractive C) 3 or 4
force applied by Earth on the Moon in 102() Newton?

A) 2.34 D) 3 or 5
B) 1.57
1.98
D) 1.04

13

11 The U.S. Geological Survey publishes maps at various

scales. If the scale of a map is 1 : 316,800, then 1 inch
on the map represents 5 miles on the ground. What is
the area in square foot of an area 100 square miles on the
Assume that there is a planet which has a mass of half ground can be mapped on a map of scale 1 : 36,800. (1
of the Earth. If the magnitude of the force between the square mile — 4.014 x 109 square inches)
planet and the Earth is the same as that between Earth
and the Moon, what is the distance between the planet
and the Earth in 1()9 meters?

A) 4.25
B) 1.45
C) 3.45
D) 2.45
14

If x is a prime number such that ^ < 10 < 3x\ what is one

of possible value of a:?

느/^ <A凶
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250 CHAPTER 2. CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

15 17
In a recent clinical trial on the effectiveness of a medica­
tion on type II diabetes, 3000 people are randomly selected
from 10,000 applicants of the trial. In the clinical trial, the
A(t) = —4.9Z2 + vt + /io participants have to be able to complete 1 stay of 3 nights,
1 stay of 1 night and 27 outpatient visits. Clinic staff
will work with them on a study schedule. Furthermore, a
When an object is thrown straight upward with an initial lialf of the participants must either be treated with oral
velocity of v(m/s) from a height of 九o meters above the diabetic medications and the other half not take medica­
ground, the equation of motion of the object can be ex­ tions at all and maintaining their diabetes with diet and
pressed in terms of the formula above. What is the time exercise. The result shows that the participants who take
when the object returns to the place where it is thrown the new medicine had significantly improved their diabetic
upward? symptoms as compared to the group that do not take the
medicine. Based on the design and results of the clinical
trial, which of the following statements is an appropriate
t = 2—— conclusion?
4.9
V A) The new medicine is better than other medicines in
B) improving the symptoms of type II diabetes .
49
B) The new medicine is likely to be effective in treating
the symptoms of type II diabetes.

3《; C) Type II diabetes can be cured by the new medicine.

D)
D) The new medicine can improve the type II diabetic
symptoms of the other half of the applicants.

16

Johnson Pencil, a firm that makes pencils, plans on pro­

ducing 500 pencils a week. Based on the production costs As shown in the figure above, which of the following is the
of the company throughout the years, the company figures algebraic expression of the quadratic function?
out that it will cost them $0.60 to make each pencil. The
cost for running the equipment for each week is $350, no A) f(x) = (⑦ + l)(a： — 2)
matter how many pencils the company makes. Which of
the following mathematical expression can be used to pred­ B) f(x) = y> +1)0 — 2)
icate the total cost of the company in running the business
in one week? C) /(x) = 2(x + l)(:r — 2)

D) f(x) = 20 — l)(ic + 2)
A) C(x-) = 350 + 0.60.r

B) C(x) = 350 — 0.60a;

C) C(x) = 0.6 + 350x

350 — 6. Ox
D) C(x) =
10

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2.13. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 12 251

19 22

Supermercate, a local grocery store sales peanuts at a price

of $1.2 and cashews at a costs of $1.50 per pound. The
— Population in Johnston Township, Colorado
store has 8 pounds of cashews. The store wants to make a 긍 g ' 느 Since 2000
mixture of imts that sales at $1.4 per pound. How many
3 저、
pounds of peanuts are needed to mix with the cashews ? O6 'x

A) 2
표2 ''•스
B) 3
0 2 4 6 8 10
C) 4 Year
The collapse of the Colorado coal industry has left mining
towns uncertain about what comes next. One of the major
D) 5
consequences of the collapse is the decline in population in
the coal mining towns across the state. The figure above
shows the population decline in Johnston Township, Col­
orado, since 2000. The dashed line represents the trendline
of the data in the scatter plot. Which of the following best
approximates the population change rate in the township
Questions 20 and 21 refer to the following informa­ over the ten-year period?
tion.
A machine shop needs to drill holes on a certain
plate. While an inexpensive manual drill press could A) 750 people/year
require large labor costs to operate, an expensive auto­
matic press requires small labor costs to operate. The B) -750 people/year
table below summarizes the options. Suppose that
the variable cost and the fixed cost is the only cost.
C) 550 people/year
Machine Manual Automatic
Annual
Fixed Costs $100() $8000 D) -450 people/year
Variable
Labor Costs $16.00/hr $2.00/hr
Production
Rate 10 plates/hr 100 plates/hour

23
20
If:z： is the number of plates produced per hour, which of
the following represents the ratio of the cost of the manual Jenson has $10,000 and wants to open a saving account at
drill press per hour to the cost of the automatic drill press? a bank to save money. He visits several banks in the city
and collects related information on the saving accounts
as shown below. Which option would yield the greatest
growth of the money in the account for a 5 year period of
time?

A) At Bew County Bank, each successive year, 2% of

the principle is added to the value of the account.
B) At J&J National Bank, each successive year, 1.0%
of the principle and $120 is added to the value of
the account.
21
C) At P&C East Coast Bank, 1.5% of the current value
What is the number of plates produced by manual opera­ is added to the value of the account each successive
tion for which the manual and automatic drill presses will year.
cost the same? D) At New England Bank, $80 is added to the current
value of the account each year.

乂 Oo北w
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252 CHAPTER 2. CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

24 26

In a competition of problem solving skills, the students at

Blue Bird High School are asked to complete at least 15
Physics problems and Math problems within 2 hours. It
will take each student 10 minutes to complete a Physics
problem and 6 minutes to complete a Math problem.
Which of the following linear system of inequalities is the
model for the problem?
As shown in mea-
sure of ABCA7 A) x + y < 15, l()x + 6以 < 120

A) 80°
B) :c 十 以 之 15,10x + 6으/ 드 120
B) 70°
C) 60°
C) x — y 으 15, l()；r + Gy > 120
D) 50°

D) ① 十 :{/ 之 151,0x + 6y > 120

25
A cylindrical vessel long enough is filled with water up
to some height. If a metal cube of side 8 cm is dropped
into the cylinder the water level rises by half of the initial
level. Instead, if a second metal cube of side 16 cm is
dropped into the cylinder, the water level rises to a height
/z2. What percentage of this new height 사 is the initial
level of water? 27
A) 330%
According to the statistical data of the Census Bureau of
B) 400% the United States, the median home value of New Jersey
in 1940 was $47,100. The value is $170,800 in year 2000.
C) 500%
What is the percent increase of the median home value of
D) 250% New Jersey in the past 60 years?

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254 CHAPTER 2. CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

No Text on This Page

2.14. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 13 255

2.14 Charles Education SAT Math Practice Test 13

Objective: Assess understanding of Digital SAT Math and SAT Math readiness. This exam also aims to
provide a comprehensive assessment on concepts, definitions, and methods that are necessary to be successful
in SAT Math Exam.)

General Instructions: Read carefully each question. Picture each question if it is possible. Scratch paper
is not allowed under any circumstances. All your work must be done in these pages.

• You have up to 30 minutes for Each Module of the test. Calculators are allowed for the test.
♦ Each of the questions or incomplete statements below is followed by four suggested answers or
completions. Select 난le one that is best in each case and then fill in the corresponding circle
on the answer sheet.
• Directions for Student-Produced Responses.
— You can enter up to 5 characters for a positive number or 6 characters for a negative
number, including the negative sign.
1
— Don’t enter symbols, such as %, $, and comma. Don’t enter mixed numbers, such as 3-.
— Enter only fractions or decimals. For repeted decimals or an irrational number, enter
the value truncated or rounded to the fourth decimal place. For example, for the answer
-, the following are acceptable: 2/3,0.6667,0.6666,0.667,0.666. However, 0.66,0.67 are
unacceptable. Entries that do not meet these criteria will receive no credit.

REF£RENCE

The number of degrees of arc in a circle is 360.

The number of radians of arc in a circle is 2座.
Th은 sum of the measures in degrees of the angles of a triangle is 180.

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256 CHAPTER 2. CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

Math Test : Module .1

Time: 27 Questions. The official time for finishing the problems is 35 minutes. You are required to finish these problems within
30 niinutes.

If x2 = 4a2b4, then x =

A) 2ab2
B) —2ab2
C) 土2ab2

The line diagram above shows the average rain fall in Trenton, D) 士2|a|b2
N.J. What is the percentage increase of the average rainfall from
January to September?

A) 80%
B) 60%
C) 70%
D) 100%

If ⑦ = 4a , then ------ —
' ⑦ +1
2
A) 2a2
아2 _ 이2 ^
B) 2a
If a function is defined as f(x, y} =------ —, what is the value
꼬 + 이
of the function when y — x = ‘2 ? C) 2a十 1
D) 4a2 — 1
A) -1
B) -2
C) -3
D) -4

12000­ GDP^IOOOMillion) 102398

3 82067 = 1
8000 -
78345
⑦- 1 r
If fc = - ---- -, then what does x equal to in terms of k? 4000 -
:z： + 1
Year
A) (l-fc)(l + k) 1998 19W 2000 2001 2002
The above bar diagram shows the GDP of a. country from 1998
1 —fc
B) to 2002. If the GDP increases 12956 million from year 2000 to
1十k
year 2002 and the GDP of year 2001 is 6491 millions greater
1+k
than that of year 2000, how much the GDP in year 2002 in­
1—人
creases comparing to that in year 2001?
1 + fc
1

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2.14. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 13 257

10

Which of the following represents the solution set of the inequal­

ity |(2오 十 어) > -|?

人) x 江- 1
B) ^ > -|
As shown in the figure above, line Z and line m intercept at
point C(—2, —4). What is the ratio of the area of the AACO
to that of the 스 BCO‘?
C) 으 -1
D) x<-

8 11

A dentist earns n dollars for each filling she puts in , plus x

dollars for every 15 minutes she works. If in a certain week she
works 14 hours and puts in 21 fillings, how much does she earn
for the week in dollars?

7
A) —X 十 21.77'
The graphs of y = ax2 + bx + c and y = ax + b are shown in B) ☆ + 14n
the figure above. Which of the following is the expression of
the graph of the parabola ? C) I4x+ 2In
D) 56艾 + 21n
A) 以 = ⑦2 — 4冗 十 4
B) y = x2 — 4⑦ — 5
C) 以 = ⑦2 — 4x + 4
D) ?y = 2x*2 —3x + 5

12

J—6⑦ + ay = —36
|^ bx — 4 以 = —20
9
If the system of linear equations in two variables shown above
don’t have a solution, what- the value of the parameter b should
⑦ — 시흐
If------- 7= = 5, what is the value of ⑦? not be?
x + V트
10
A) 5 士 v트 3
B) —5±v佔 B) 12
C) 土5
C) 3
D) - |v흐
D) 6

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258 CHAPTER 2. CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

13 17

6 • 5⑦
— ----- 5해—이
If — = 125, what is the value of ⑦ 一 沙?
•5 이

14
Note: Figure Not Drawn to Scale
In a right triangle, one of the acute angle measures(z°. If
7 As shown in the figure above, AABC is an isosceles triangle.
cos (a0) = —, what is the value of tan (a0)? The line AC is tangent to the circle at point A. The line seg­
ment BC intersects with the circle at point E and the extension
of AB intersects with the circle at point D. If BE = 6 and
CE = 4, then DB = ?

5 V⑤

15

It is given that sin(:r) = a, where :z: is an angle measured in

degree and 0° < ⑦ < 90°. a is a constant. If cosg/) = a, which
of the following could be the value of 沙?
—5 —
2 V⑤

A) x — 7r
B) 유

C) 오一 27r
37r
I〕) x- y

16

There are two identical circles. If the radius of one of the circle
increases a% and that of the other decreases b%, what is the
ratio of the area of the first circle to that of the second circle?
The figure above shows the graphs of f(x) and g(x). If a is the
1 + a% minimum value of the function /(x), what is the value of g(a)?
1 — b%

A) -0.25
B) 0.25
C) 0
D) -1.2

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2.14. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 13 259

19 23

The price of a gallon of gasoline is $3.6 last month. It increases

to $3.96 in this month. What is the percent increase of the
price?

A) 7.5%
B) 10%
C) 12.3% In the figure above, line AB\\CD, Line Zi and I2 are transversal.
D) 15.1% What is the value of ct + /3 + 7 +(5?

A) 360°
B) 350°
C) 180°
20
D) 270°

If m = 乂어 一 2m, what is the value of m?

24

If 4'c 4-16저“0'2 = , what is the value of :r?

256

A) 1
⑦2 + 4a; 十 5 = (w： + &)((= + d)
B) 2
If the equation above is true for all real value of:z〉, where a, b, c, d
C) 3
are constants, what is the result of ac + bd?
D) 4

22

25

A supply tank can be filled by a pipe in 8 hours. Wlien the

tank is full and a drainage hole is open for supplying water to
consumers, the water is drained in 20 hours. If initially the
rhe graph of the inverse function《/ = — (人 < 0) is shown in the tank was empty and the pump starts to fill the tank while the
figure above. What is the area of the rectangle PNOM? drainage hole open for supplying water to consumers, how long
does it take for 나le tank to be filled?
A) 2|씨
A) 10.1 hrs
B) 이씨
B) 12.9 hrs
C) 12.3 hrs
D) 8.3 hrs

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260 CHAPTER 2. CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

26 27
Concentrators Enrolled in Physics

Years 08 09 10 1L 12 13 14 15
79 64 57 38 52 52 55 56
Physics
Pliysics 24 35 41 44 38 36 46 49
+
Another As shown in the figure above, the volume of the cone is 157T.
Another 7 6 10 16 15 22 22 27 What is the circumference of the base of the cone?
十

Physics

The above table shows the statistical data, as of December of

2015, from Harvard University on the number of concentrators
enroll in Physics related majors. According to the data, the
number of enrollments in Physics related majors in 2008 is
what fraction of the number in 2015?

5
B)
6
57
66
7
D) 6

STOP
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Don’t turn to any other section.

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2.14. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 13 261

Math Test : Module 2

Time: 27 Questions. The official time for fini아ling the problems is 35 minutes. You are required to finish these problems within
30 minutes.

1 4y

If the length, the width, and Ilie height of a rectangle prism are
increased 10%, 5%, and 6%, respectively, what is the percent
increase of the volume of the prism?
A) 20%
B) 22.41%
The figure above shows the graph of y = /(x). What is the
value of /(2) + /(—2) ? C) 23.33%
D) 33.33%
A) 0
B) 1
C) 2
D) 3
5

The consumption of water in High Mountain Township may be

related to the temperature. In order to understand this relation,
the Township did an experiment measuring, during a three hour
2
period of time in the morning, the temperature and the water
consumption in the town. The experiment, was conducted on 8
If 337 • 9y'2 = 81, what is the value of x + y? randomly selected days during the summer. The data is shown
3 in the table below. Which of the following statements on the
A) experiment must be true?
2
B) 2
Table: Water consumption (Unit: lOOTons)
4
81
D) Days 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
T(°F) 99 85 97 75 92 85 83 79
Water 48 27 48 16 32 25 20 18

5o
{suol

웅4o
I) uolldlunsuoo Ja eM

3o

2o

1o
》

60

Temperature (°F)

A) The data, shows that the relation between the tempera­

ture and the water consumption is a linear function.
As shown in the figure above, CE = ED and h||Z2. What is B) The data shown that there is no correlation between the
the value of a:? temperature and the water consumption.
5
A) 44° C) The expression of the streamline is C(T) = -T 十 80
where T is temperature and C(T) is the consumption of
B) 45°
water in 10() tons.
C) 46°
D) When temperature is 105°F, the predicted water con­
D) 50° sumption is 5000 tons.

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262 CHAPTER 2 CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

6 The scientists of the Department of Agriculture at the Grand

Mountain University had a field trip for understanding the
For equation 쓰三_으 + 4鉛 = 5(⑦ 一 2) + 쯔:으, what is the value growth of wheat in this area surrounding the University. They
2 5
of the variable ⑦? took 10 wheat seedling in field A and fi시d B separately and
then measured the heights of every seedlings. The measured
results are shown in the bar diagram above.

10
Which of the following is the average height of the seedlings
from the field A?
What is the solution of the equation 位 一 1| = 2 — x? A) 13
B) 13.6
C) 14.7
D) 13.2

Questions 8 and 9 refer to the following information

When an object is thrown straight upward, the velocity and the
position of the object can be expressed in terms of the following 11
equations. According to the data in the bar graph, the wheat seedlings
i; = W — 9.8t grow better in which field?
y = yo + vot — 4.9Z2 • A) Field A
v2 = v으 — 19.6(y — yo) B) Field B
where yo and to are the initial position and the initial velocity C) Both Field
of the object, respectively. D) None of the fields
8 흐」
If the object is thrown straight up at an initial speed of 19.6m/s,
when the object can reach the highest point?
A
1s 12
B
2s The graph of the equation ax 十 by = c (c > 0) is a line on
c
3s the :zw/-coordinate plane. If the line locates in the Quad­
D rants I, II, and IV, which of the following relation between
4s
a and b must be true?
A) a > 0 and 6 > 0
B) a < 0 and 6 > 0
9 C) a > 0 and 5 co
If the object is thrown straight up with an initial speed of 19.6
D) a < 0 and 6 < 0
m/s, what is the elapsed time for the object to return to the
point from which it was thrown?
A) 7 s
B) 6 s
C) 5 s 13
D) 4 s In a competition of scientific problem solving skills, the
students at Sunny Bird High School are asked to com­
plete at least 15 Chemistry problems and Physics problems
within 2 hours. It will take each student 10 minutes to
Questions 10 and 11 refer to the following information. complete a Chemistry problem and 6 mimites to complete
Heights of Whites Sampled from Fields
a Physics problem. In the following ordered pairs, the
first number stands for the number of Chemistry problems
solved and the second number stands for the number of
Physics problems solved. Which of the following may be
the number of problems that a student can solve within 2
hours?

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2.14. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 13 263

14 16
When a force is applied on one end of a spring, the
spring will create an elastic force that can be expressed as
F = k • Ay where F is the magnitude of the force, A이 is
the extension of the spring, and k is called as the spring
A street food vendor in New York City sells pretzels for constant. In James’s experiment discussed above, the elas­
$3.00 each and drinks for $1.5 eadi. The revenue of the tic force is balanced by the weight of the mass, that is,
vendor from selling a total of 161 pretzels and drinks in F = mg where g = 9.8m/.s2. In terms of the experimental
one day was $369. How many drinks were sold that day? data, what is the value of the spring constant?

A) 2.94A:p.m/s
B) ‘3.94kg • m/s
C) 294kg • m/s
D) 29Akg - m/s
Questions 15 and 16 refer to the following informa­
tion.
y^cm)

17
In Modern Physics, all microscopic particles, such as pro­
tons, electrons, and neutrons, etc., have wave-particle du­
ality. Here, the wave is called matter waves. The wave
When one end of a spring is fixed on a stands and an object property of the particles and the particle behaviors of
of mass :z: is hanging at the other end, the length (y) of the the particles are connected by the formulas E = hf and
spring will be extended. Janies was doing a Physical exper­ p = /i/A, where E and p are the energy and momentum of
iment measuring the relationship between the extension of the particle, / and A are the frequency and wavelength of
a spring and the mass hanging on the spring. The graph the wave, h is the plank constant. Which of the following is
above shows the results of his experimental measurement. the wave expression of the kinetic energy a microscopic par­
ticle if the kinetic energy of the particle can be expressed
as Ek. = -mv2 where v and m are the speed and mass of
the particle, respectively?
A) Ek = | A'2
15
B) Ek = |.f(A,/)2

What is the nature length of the spring? D) Ek = |/A2

A) 0 cm

B) 1 cm

C) 2 cm

D)

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264 CHAPTER 2. CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

18 Questions 22 and 23 refer to the following informa­

tion.
de a b A group of researchers at North Carolina Northwestern
-4-3-2 -1 0 I 2 3 4 ?
--- l_a_J---- 人---- 1---- 1---- L_>_1—4--- 1-----
University surveyed 100 students on the ways that they
The value of a,b,c, and d are given in the figure above. would most like to travel in the summer vacation. This
Which of the following statements must be true? two-way table displays data for the sample of students who
I. a — b > d — c responded to the survey:
II. a — d = b — c ■
III. q — b — d — c

Ways of Travel Male Female Total

A) I and III
By Air 26 12 38
B) I and II
By Bus 12 32 44
C) II and III
By Driving Themselves 10 8 18
D) I, II and III
Total 48 52 100

19 22
NJ Family Care is a New Jersey’s publicly funded health in­
surance program. It determines the premium of the health
insurance of an applicant by considering the family income If there are 23000 students at the University, how many
per month and the family size. For example, for a family male students will travel by air in this summer?
of 4 people (two children and parents), they will pay $43
per month for the insurance if the family income is in the A) 7613
range of 200% 250% federal poverty level (FPL). In 2017,
FPL=$ 1702/month. There are four people in Jensen’s
B) 4215
family. Jensen and liis sister are high school students. If
his father makes F dollars and his mother makes M dollars
C) 5768
per month, which of the following inequalities shows that
Jensen’s father will have to pay $43 per month for the
D) 5980
family’s health insurance?
A) 3000 <F + M < 6800
B) 3000 <F + M < 4000
C) 3404 玄 F + Af 玄 4255
D) 3500 <F + M< 4500

What is the probability that a student will drive himself

20 for travels in the summer, given the students are male?
If the increase of the area of a square of length 10 is 25,
what is the increase of the length of the side of the square?
13
28

11
B)
28
21
5
A rectangular parking lot has a length that is 3 yards
24
greater than the width. The area of the rectangular lot is
180 square yards. What is the length of the lot?
D) :
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2.14. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 13 265

24 26
A circle pass through the point P(4,2), A(a, —1), and For a polynomial function p(x), the remainder of the func­
B(a, 1) where <z is a constant.. The center of the circle tion is 3 when it is divided by (a? — 2). Wliich of the
is on point 0(2, b). Which of the following is the equation following may be the expression of the function?
of the circle?
A) p(x) = x3 — 2；r2 + 2^ — 1
A) (:z: — 2)2 十 하2 = 8
B) p(x) = ⑦3 ― 4x2 十 2x — 1
B) (x — 4)2 + 沙2 = 8
C) p(x) — x3 -- 2x2 十 7x — 1
C) x2 十 (以 一 4)2 = 8
D) p(x) = 2x3 — 2x2 + 2x 十 3
D) (x - 2)2 + 4하2 = 4

27

25
h(t.) = —4.9/2 十 으母
As shown in the figure above, the surface area of the cube
The equation above expresses the approximate height h. is 96 cm2. What is the length of the diagonal AB?
in meters, of an object t second after it is thrown out
vertically upward from the ground with the initial velocity
of 24 meter per second. What is the distance the object
covered between the second and the third second?

A) 1.49 in
B) 2.48 m
C) 0.99 ni
D) 3.48 m

STOP
If you finish before time is called, you may check your work on this section only.
Don’t turn to any o난ler section.

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2.15. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 14 267

2.15 Charles Education SAT Math Practice Test 14

Objective: Assess understanding of Digital SAT Math and SAT Math readiness. This exam also aims to
provide a comprehensive assessment on concepts, definitions, and methods that are necessary to be successful
in SAT Math Exam.)

General Instructions: Read carefully each question. Picture each question if it is possible. Scratch paper
is not allowed under any circumstances. All your work must be done in these pages.

• You have up to 30 minutes for Each Module of the test. Calculators are allowed for the test.
• Each of the questions or incomplete statements below is followed by four suggested answers or
completions. Select the one that is best in each case and then fill in the corresponding circle
on the answer sheet.
• Directions for Student-Produced Responses.
— You can enter up to 5 characters for a positive number or 6 characters for a negative
number, including the negative sign.
— Don’t enter symbols, such as %, $, and comma. Don’t enter mixed numbers, such as 3：.

— Enter only fractions or decimals. For repeted decimals or an irrational number, enter
the value truncated or rounded to the fourth decimal place. For example, for the answer
어,the following are acceptable: 2/3,0.6667,0.6666,0.667,0.666. However, 0.66,0.67 are
unacceptable. Entries that do not meet these criteria will receive no credit.

The number of degrees of arc in a circle is 360.

The number of radians of arc in a circle is:%
The sum of the measures in degrees of the angles of a triangle is 180,

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268 CHAPTER 2. CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

Math Test : Module 1

27 Questions The official time for finishing the problems is 35 minutes. You should finish these problems within 30 minutes.

1
DEF (； //
6x + 2 — 5x 으 一7 시 -3 시 0 I 2 3 _4 5즈
On the number line above, the letters A, B, C, D, E, F, G, II,
斗
Which of the followings is the graphical expression of the solu­ and L stand for the corresponding numbers on the number line.
tion of the inequality above? Which of the following must be true?
F__G
-9
E = F
A)
F-E 13 — C
B)
B) B-A
F '
L-H
—7T­
B-A H-G
D) C — B L-H
r
■牛.
D)

5
M2 十 3:r + 1 ?
2 Which of the following is equivalent to
:z: 十 2
3
⑦ 一 1+
The line y = —3x — 2 intersects y-axis at (tz,b). What is the 오+ 2
values of (a, b)? 3
B) 2오 一 1 十
2 ⑦ 十

(〔), 1) 1
2r — 3 +
⑦+2
B) (0,2) 1
I)) ⑦ 一 2 十 x + 2

D) (0,3)

(0,—2)

6
Solve equation 5.r2 — 15a: — 36 = 0 for x.

In the Albert Laboratory, John needs 50 kg of 80% of alcohol

for doing an experiment. The Laboratory only has 95% and
50% alcohols. How many kilograms of 95% alcohol is needed
to make 50kg of 80% of alcohol?

A) 3°l
B)

C) 33

D) 23I
3

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2.15. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 14 269

7 10

Obamacare premiums are set to skyrocket an average of 22% for 3x + 5：y _ 2

the benchmark silver plan in 2017, according to a government 4 ⑦ + 7y 5
report released. In 201.6, the benchmark plan’s premium rose For the given expression on the variables :z: and y above, what
only 7.0%, on average, for the states that use healthcare.gov. is the value of —?
If a person pays $300 per months for the insurance premium in
2015, how much he will have to pay for the premium in 2017?
A) &
B) “IT

D) ~
n

If ax + by = cy where a 于 0 and b 牛 c, then — = 11

y

C — (I The mean of a series of m numbers is y. If each number is

A)
added by ⑦, what is the mean (average ) of the new series of
numbers?
c+a
B) ~b~
A) mx
c+b B) my
a
O 쯔t으
c—b m
『〕） D) x + y
a

12

John is a 11th grader at Woodrow High School. There are

9 twenty students in his home room. Among all the students
in the home room, some students who take Algebra 2 class
also take Chemistry class and none of the students who take
Chemistry class are in the Basketball Team of the school. Based
5a; — 9y = 18 on the information, which of the following statements must be
true?
If 까 and y are nonnegative integers, what is the ininimum value
of x? A) None of the students who take Math class are in the
Basketball Team.
A) 8 B) The number of students who take Math class is greater
than those who take Chemistry class.
B) 9
C) The number of students who are in Basketball Team is
C) 10 greater than those who take Math.
D) Some students who take the Math class are not- in the
D) 11 Basketball Team.

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270 CHAPTER 2. CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

13 1r

What is the median of the data set

{—2, -6,4,3,7,0,8,7,6,1,2,3,4,5, —1,7,8, —4,3,6}.

Solar power is one of the fastest growing sources of renewable

power in the US. With all attention given to solar, one has to
wonder which solar technology is the most efficient, solar ther­
mal or photovoltaic, and whether any current solar technologies
are cost effective. According to “2009 Renewable Energy Data
Book” published by U.S. Dept, of Energy, the bar graph above
shows the relative costs of renewable energy. Which of the
14 following statements regarding to the information provided by
the graph must be true?

A) This figure indicates that both photovoltaic and solar

If 3^ • 9a서'1'2 = 8L what is the value of ⑦? thermal costs roughly the same and are at least 2 times
more expensive than any other form of renewable energy.

B) Since photovoltaic and solar thermal technologies are

currently much more expensive than other sources of
renewable energy. Therefore, at present, solar energy is
not a cost-effective power generation system at present.

C) There is little price difference between photovoltaic and

solar thermal energy.

D) Solar energy is too expensive comparing to other renew­

able energy. Hence, the future of the energy technology
is not good.

15

17
If p(:r) = 3：r3 — 4：r2 + x, which of the following is equivalent to
There are three types of identical marbles in a bag. Of the
p(x + a) — p(x) where a is a real constant?
marbles, 6 are green, 4 red, and the rest are blue. If the
4
probability to randomly select a blue marble from the bag is 후 ,
A) 9ax2 十 (9a2 — 8a)x + 3a3 — 4a2 + a what is the number of blue marbles in the bag?

B) (9a2 — 8a)⑦ 十 3a3 — 4a2 + a A) 10

B) 15
C) 9ax2 + 3a즈 — 4a2 + a
C) 20

D) ax^ -F (d흐 一 8g):t 十 3(z즈 一 4d이 4- <z D) 25

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2.15. CHABLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 14 271

18 Questions 22 and 23 refer to the following information.

Nashville Toyota
For right 스 ACB, m人ACB = 90°, AD is the angular bisector
of AA. If BC = 20 cm, BD : CD = 5:3. What is the distance
between point D and the line AB is

1 2 3 4567 8 9 10 11 12
A) 4 Months
B) 4.5 Washington Ford

C) 6.5
D) 7.5 ♦ ♦♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦
♦ ♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦수
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Months________
Minivan Sedan 'Lbtal
Washington Ford 210 100 310
19 Nashville Toyota 198 242 440
Total 408 342 750
For a given quadratic function /(⑦), if /(2) = 5 and the function
is greater or equal to zero in the region 0 < x < 4, which of the
following is the expression of the quadratic function? Washington Ford and Nashville Toyota are two companies only
A) /(찌 = |(z + 2)2 十 5 selling Minivan and Sedan at Richmond, NV. The diamond
plots above show the distributions of the sales of the vehicles
B) /(찌 = _워十2)2_5
of two companies in the year of 2015. Here, as shown in the
plots, one diamond stands for 10 vehicles. The table shows the
으) /(⑦) = 호(⑦ _ 2)2 + 5 numbers of each vehicle sold in the year.

D) /O) = —g (으 一 2)2 + 5

22
20
Jason left his house and traveled toward the township library at
an average speed of 20 km/h. His sister, Linda, also left at the
same time and traveled in the opposite direction at an average
speed of 35 km/h. Assume that Jason and Linda traveled along Which of the following statements correctly expresses the stan­
the same straight road. How many hours does Linda need to dard deviation of the sales of vehicles of the two companies?
travel before they are 220 krn apart?

A) The standard deviation of 나le sales of Washington Ford

is smaller.

B) The standard deviation of the sales of Nashville Toyota

is greater.

C) The sales of vehicles at Nashville Toyota is more stable

21 than tliat at Washington Ford.

The volume of a sphere is 567r. If the radius of the sphere is

increased by 10%, what is the percent change of the volume of
the sphere? D) The sales of vehicles at Nashville Toyota is better than
that at Washington Ford.

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272 CHAPTER 2. CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

23 25
If Mark wants to randomly select a vehicle to buy as his com­ (x — 2)么 一(ix 十 ci = 0
minuting tool, what is the probability to select a Sedan and it
In the equation above, a is a constant. What is the value of a
is made by Ford?
such that the function has no real solutions?
a、50
A) m A) 4
B) — B) 2
7 75
C) 1 +v^
C) 375
D) 1 — v⑤
D) 서

26

H = 1®
f (x - 2)2 + (아 一 3)2 = 4

The graphs of the relations shown above have two intersections.

What is the distance between the points of intersections of the
graphs?

An ant is claiming on the surface of the geometric shape A) 8

shown in figure above. What is the probability that the ant is B) 6
in the unshaded region? C) 4
D) 2
2^—1
A)
3 + 2\/2
2 V⑤— 3
B)
3 + W으
2 V⑤ — 1
C) 『十 2V⑤
‘2^-3
D)
1 + 2^2

<27
As shown in the figure above, the equation of the circle is
:r2 + 沙2 = 5. A line is tangent to the circle at point £)(1,2).
What is the area of the shaded region in the figure?

STOP
If you finish before time is called, you may check your work on this section only.
Don’t turn to any other section.

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2.15. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 14 273

Math Test : Module 2

27 Questions The official time for finishing the problems is 35 minutes. You should finish these problems within 30 minutes.

/0) = x—2
2^ — 5
For the function /(a?) given above, which of the following repre­
If 49n소 = 256, then n =
A) 2/3
B) 2/5
C) 3/4
sents the domain of the function? D) 1/2

A) (—oo,2] U (2.5,oo)
13) [2,=)
C) (—oo,2.5) U (2.5,oo)
D) (—〈*,2.5)

A dart board has a. shape shown in the above figure. What is

the probability to throw a dart onto the shaded region.
1
1 +7r
If quadratic equation x2 — 13a; •+•• c = 0 has exactly one solution, -
4
what is the value of c? I
X -
7r-

A) 42.25
I
X -4
7r-
B) 41.43
I
X -3
C) 39.23 7T-
2
D) 29.41

6
For which value of:r is the value of the expression rr2(x-2)(x+2)
negative?
3

2.V-3 3 4v-3
수 WWHIJ 스 imi»■보 우—»jAt■브『■«z、M*、
A*---------- ------- •-------- »B
P Q
As shown in the figure above, the ratio of the length of AP to
that of PQ is 3 : 2. What is the length of the line segment AB?

A) 9/2
B) 7/2
C) 5/2
D) 3/2

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274 CHAPTER 2. CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

7 10
What are the coordinates of the point of intersection of the
graphs y = x and y = \/12 + 4⑦ ?

(Figure not drawn to scale)

The circle above has a center O. The measure of ZOCD is 60°.
Which of the following must be true?

A) BO = BA
8
B) BO < BA
If a2b3c5 is positive, which of the following statements must be C) BO > BA
true?
D) mAAOB - 60°

A) ab < 0
B) ac< 0
C) 6c <0
D) bc>0

As shown in the Figures above, Figure (a) defines the parent

function of the function that is defined by Figure (6). Which of
the following statements are the operations to get the function
9 defined by Figure (b) from Figure (a)?
If a and b are integers and a < 0 and 6 > 0, then which of the A) Horizontally shift the graph of the function 2 units right
following statements must be true? 아id 5 units up, then reflects the resulting graph over
:r-axis.
A) a + b <0 B) Reflecting the graph over x-a.xis and then horizontally
B) a(a — b) < 0 shifting the graph of the function 2 units right and verti­
C) 6a > 0 cally shifting it 5 units up.
D) a(、b — a) > 0 C) Reflecting the graph over y = -0.5 and then horizontally
shifting the graph of 나le function 2 units right.
D) Reflecting the graph over y = —0.5 and then horizontally
shifting the graph of the function 2 units right and change
V to y — 5.

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2.15. CHABLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 14 275

12 15
Ek = ^mVc + |/w2

The kinetic energy of a ball of radius R rolls on a horizontal

y = ax + b surface can be expressed by the above formula. Here, m is the
{ y = x2 + 4⑦ 一 1 mass of the object, / is the moment of inertia, Vc is the speed of
the center of mass of the object, and cj is the rotational speed
In the system of above, a and b are constants. If the graphs of the object. For rolling of the object, K and cj are related
of the functions have no points of intersections, what are the by V； = E⑵. Which of the following is the expression of the
values of a and b? rotational speed of the ball in terms of the kinetic energy of
the object while the ball rolls?
A) a > 1 and 6 > 2 A) 4
/ =
V mR2 + /
B) a > 0 and b < —5
/ =
B) i
C) a < —1. and 6 > 3 y m」R2 _ I

D) — | < cz < 0 and 6 < —5 Ek

mR2 + /
mR2 + I

13

If (-3)° > 0,(—3)b < 0, then (—l)a + (—l)b — 2005a 十

(—2005)“ =? 16

If ------- > 0, then which of the following statements must be

true?

A) ⑦ > y and ⑦ > 0

B) ⑦ = 0 and x = y
C) x > y and :r < 0
D) x < y and :r > 0

14

What is the distance between the center of the circle 0O and

point A?

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276 CHAPTER 2. CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

17 20

If x apples cost the same as y oranges and oranges cost 25<t each,
how many dollars does each apple costs?

2x
A)
5以
y
B) As shown in the figure above, the radii of the circles are
4a:
4 、/# — 1,3 —、/5, \/5 + 1, respectively. Find the perimeter of the

W shaded region.
40以
D) ⑦
4(h：
E)
y

21

18

Given a set of data {20,30,40,50,60,70,50,80}. Which of the

following statements must be true? As shown in the figure above, the bases of the prism is the
shaded region of the AABC . Here, C오ABC is an equilateral
triangle and the point D is on the bisector of the angle B.
A) average>median>mode AB = 12. What is the volume of the prism?
13) average<median<mode
C) average-median—mode
I)) median> mode > average

22

19

John can paint 40 square feet in n hours. Klein can paint 60

square feet in m hours. If John and Klein work together, how Which of the following may be the analytical expression of the
many hours will it take them to paint 200 square feet? function defined by the graph shown in the figure above?

A、 1 Onm A) /(x) = (館 一 1) (a? —

A) ----------
3m + 2n
lOnm B) /(®) = (⑦ 十 1) gc +
2m 十 3n
6 nm C) /(x) = (a; + 1) (a： —
'' 2m + 3n
「)) 3m4* —
+ 2n
D) /(®) = (x + 1) ~ 2/ g 으 T

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2.15. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 14 277

25
What are the coordinates of the point of intersection of the
X ~4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 lines 3x + 2y = 5 and :r + 3히 = — 5 ?
y 12 3 -2 -3 0 7 L8 33

The above data show some values of a function. Which of the

following is the analytical expression of the function?

A) /(⑦) = 2⑦2 + 5a：

B) /(⑦) = —3a?2 + 5x
C) /(^) = 2^2 — 5x
D) /(찌 = 2^2 + 5⑦ + 6

26
24x2y 4- 34a:?/ + 12?y

24 Which of the following is equivalent to the above expression?

A) 2이(4x + 2)(3x + 3)
B) 2y (3오 十 2)(4® 十 3)
C) 2?/(6x + 2)(2x + 3)
D) ‘2乂12z + 1)(7： + 3)

As shown in the figure above. AABG is an equilateral trian­

gle. Point D is on the side AB and AD = 1, DB = 2, DE 丄
BC, EF 丄 AC. Which of the following statements must be
true?
27
y5 _ 3y4 — cay + 6b
A) A DEF is an equilateral triangle and ZAFD = 60°
B) ~BD\\EF and ADKF is an isosceles triangle In the above polynomial expression, a, 6, and c are constants.
If the polynomial is divisible by (y — 3), what is the value of
C) rn匕AFD = 30° and RD\\EF 2b — ca =?
D) 스DEF is an equilateral triangle and mAAFD = 30°

STOP
If you finish before time is called, you may 사leek your work on this section only.
Don’t turn to any other section.

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2.16. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 15 279

2.16 Charles Education SAT Math Practice Test 15

Objective: Assess understanding of Digital SAT Math and SAT Math readiness. This exam also aims to
provide a comprehensive assessment on concepts, definitions, and methods that are necessary to be successful
in SAT Math Exam.)

General Instructions: Read carefully each question. Picture each question if it is possible. Scratch paper
is not allowed under any circumstances. All your work must be done in these pages.

• You have up to 30 minutes for Each Module of the test. Calculators are allowed for the test.
• Each of the questions or incomplete statements below is followed by four suggested answers or
completions. Select the one that is best in each case and then fill in the corresponding circle
on the answer sheet.
• Directions for Student-Produced Responses.
— You can enter up to 5 characters for a positive number or 6 characters for a negative
number, including the negative sign.
— Don’t enter symbols, such as %, $, and comma. Don’t enter mixed numbers, such as 3：.

— Enter only fractions or decimals. For repeted decimals or an irrational number, enter
the value truncated or rounded to the fourth decimal place. For example, for the answer
I，the following are acceptable: 2/3,0.6667,0.6666,0.667,0.666. However, 0.66,0.67 are
unacceptable. Entries that do not meet these criteria will receive no credit.

REFERENCE

The number of degrees of arc in a circle is 360.

The number of radians of arc in a circle is 2』r.
The sum of the measures in degrees of the angles of a triangle is 180.

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280 CHAPTER 2. CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

Math Test : Module 1.

27 Questions The official time for finishing the problems is 35 minutes. You should finish these problems within 30 minutes.

1 4

Let a vary inversely as \/& If b is increased by 44%, then a will A train is passing a tunnel at a speed of 30 km/hour. The
be length of the train is 300 meters. The time when locomotive
A) increased by 16.7% enters the tunnel is 12:00pm and the time when the tail of the
B) increased by 20% train passes out of the tunnel is 12:01pm. What is the length
C) increased by 25% of the tunnel?
D) decreased by 16.7% A) 200 m
B) 300 m
C) 400 in
D) 500 m

Solve the system of equations for ⑦ and y.

3x + 5沙 = 1.
Which of the following linear equation has a graph that is
perpendicular to the graph of the equation above?
A) (x, y) =
A) 5® — 3y = 1.
B) (x.y) = B) 2x — 7y = 1
C) 3x + 8y = l
C) (x,：(/) = (으, 느) .
D) 4꼬 + 以 = 1
1)) (z,v) = (_|，|)

6
Fbr a two digit number xy, the digit at the tens place is two
3
greater than two times of the digit at the ones place. If the
digits exchange their places, the old number is 7 larger than
two times of the new two-digit, number. What is the two digit
number?

As sliown in the figure above, the point D on the side

AB and separates the side AB into two pieces such that
AD : DB = 1:3. What is the ratio of the area of AABC to
that of AACD?
A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4

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v'zj Education
2.16. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 15 281

7 Questions 10 and 11 refer to the following information

A square is inscribed in a circle of radius R. What is the ratio

of the area of the square to that of the circle?

Johns and Michael LLC is a company selling electronic devices

and appliances. The graphs above show the Statistics of the
sales of the company in the first quarter of the year 2015.
8

The distance from Johnston. NC to Raleigh, NC is 140 miles. 10

When Alice drove from Johnston to Raleigh, she drove 60 mph
on flat road, 50 mph up hills, and 65 mph down hills. She used
How many refrigerators were sold in this quarter?
2 and a half hours from Johnston to Raleigh and 3 hours when 1 5o

she returns. If x stands for the length of the flat road and y 1 0o
8
represents the length of the up hill road, which of the following 0
systems of equations can be used to model the situation? 1 2O

쓰 으 140 — (혀 + ?/)

A) 而
쓰 으 140 —
65 "
+ 으｝
= 2.5

而 주十 50~
=3
숙으 y
;
v
\
"55
+ -
w
^
+ 140 —65\ x 4“ y) 、
2.5
11
i 으+- y 140 — (호 + :y)
\ ^ 3
B) 60으 50
''
c) +으
■
*
u.65으 5( + 140 y)
— (오 +
2.5
The vertexes of a triangle are (0,2), (0, -1) and (3,1). What is
the area of the triangle?
+으
\
n
z60 + 140 —50(⑦ + 아)
3
《
5

쓰 으
+ 140 十 (x + y)
2.0
60쓰 50으 140 6p + y)
65
+
6(
+ 5()
3.5

9
2
3
D)
2

. a ~[~ x c—x
Find the value of x by solving the equation ------ = -———
o—x a+x
where x ^ b^x ^ —d, and a + d + 6 -F c 〒으 (). 12
be + ad
x
a+d—6—c The numbers of homework problems finished by a group of 10
students are 15, 17, 14, 10, 15, 17, 16, 14, 12, 17. If the average
a+d—b—c
B) X is a, 나ic median b and the mode c, then
be + ad
A) a > b > c
be — ad B) 6 > c > a
x
d 十 己 4~ 6 十 c C) c > a > b
D) c > b > a
I〕) :r

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282 CHAPTER 2. CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

13 17
The perimeter of a right triangle is 28 units. If two times the
Jean has hats of 3 colors, shits of 4 colors, and 3 pairs of shoes length of the shorter leg minus three times the length of the
of different colors. How many different combinations of the longer leg exceeds the hypotenuse by 4 units. Which of the
dressing are possible? following systems of relations can be used to describe the situ­
ation? (s : the length of the shorter leg; Z : the length of the
longer leg; h : the length of the hypotenuse)
'/2 + S2 = A2
A) { z + s + /i = 28
、2s — 3Z — h = 4
14 p2 十 S2 = b2
B) { / 十 s 十 左 = 28
(3(2s-3Z)-/? =4

p2 + S2 = /?
C) { / 十 s + 九 = 28
(3.s — 2Z — h, = 4

p2 4 s2 = /,2
D) | Z 十 s + /i = 28
For triangle ^.ABC in the figure above, 7nze' = 90°, mZl = (2(s ~ 3Z) — /i = 4
mZ2, CD = 15 cm, BD = 25, AC =?

18
Assume that A is a point on line I. If B and C are also points
cm the line and AB — 16 cm, AC = 40 cm, what is the sum of
all possible distances between the midpoint D of AB and the
midpoint E of AC ?
A) 28
15
B) 12

y== 아
If a is a positive integer, whicli of the following may be the
C) 20
D) 30

value of x?
A) 0.5
B) 1.0
C) 1.5
D) 4.0

. 스'' . . ■ :

16

What is the product of all m that satisfy the following quadratic

equation 2m2 + 8m — 16 = 0?
A) -4
B) 4
C) 8
D) -8

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2.76. CHABLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 15 283

2 0
19

(SUO = = J.\
15
=
Which of the following is equivalent to the expression v^* v^? 10
A) 여/5
B) i2/5 오 5 /
C) i1/5 2 o - ----------~^—------------ >
D) Z _5 ------- 8
Years
The interest-time relation of a computer software company from
2005 to 2013 is shown in the figure above. In the figure, t = 0
stands for the year of 2005. Which of the following statements
on the operation of the company must not be true?
A) The company was running in debt on 2005.
20
B) The financial situation of the company was in the worst case
from 2006 to 2007.
C) The company begins to earn money since the beginning of
2009.
D) It is expected that the company will have a profit of 20
million dollars in 2009.
The surface of a rectangular prism is 170 cm2. If two of the
dimensions measures 5 cm and 6 cm. What is the volume of
the prism in cm3?

21

(a — 2b)x + 4a — 2b = 2
In the equation above, a and b are constants. If the equation is
true for all value of x, what is the value of a + b?

In the figure above, a sphere of radius R, is inscribed in a right

cylinder. What is the ratio of the volume of the region that the
sphere doesn’t occupied to that of the cylinder?
22
A) I
2⑦ + a 沙 = 4
{ 3x + 5以 = 6
The equations given above stand for two straight lines in xy
coordinate plan. What values of a and b would result in these
two lines being parallel?
C) I
B) I

D) I5
10 3 L 1
a = -— find 6 = 三
3 5
B) a = -5 and., b, — -1
3 5
10 ,, 1
a = "~~〔ind b = ■=•
7 15
10 , , 30
D) a = —~ 別ndb = —
3 5

23

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284 CHAPTER 2. CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

25 26
ABRSM is the UK’s largest music education body, one of
its largest music publishers and the world’s leading provider
of music exams, offering assessments to more than 630,000
candidates in 93 countries every year. Johansson is going
to take the test in June. He practice his violin for at least
12 hours per week. He practices for three fifths of an hour
each session. If he has already practiced 4 hours this week,
how many more sessions remain for him to meet his weekly
practice goal?
The vertexes of a triangle are (—1,3), (—1, —2), and (3,4)
121
as shown in the above figure. What is the area of the triangle?
211
A) 12
131
B) 10
131

D) 5

27

The graph of a parabola is shown in the figure above. What is

the area of the 스ABC?

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2.16. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 15 285

Math Test : Module 2

27 Questions The official time for finishing the problems is 35 minutes. You should finish these problems witliin 30 minutes.

One ice-bar costs n dollars. You will get 10% discount if yo니
buy more than 5 bars. If you buy 12 ice나)ars, how much you The formula to calculate the area of a triangle is >1 = - bh
will have to pay without tax? where b and A, are the length of the base and the value of the
A) 8.8n height of the triangle. Which of the following is he expression
B) 9.8n of h in terms of b and A.
C) 10.8n
2A
D) 11.8n A)
T
A
B) 호;

2b

⑵ 으
2

A) 37° If cy^ + a^/y = dy/x and c 羊 d, then — =‘?

B) 37.5°
C) 38° A \ 仁2
D) 38.5° )(ci _ rf)2

d2
B)
(c —d)2

』 c-d)2

⑦ _|_ 사 ⑦—g
If the solution of the equation —------------- = 1 is ⑦ = 1, what
4 6
is the solution of the equation 쯔$으 — 으끄— —- = 1?
6 6

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286 CHAPTER 2. CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

7
If x and y are positive integers and 3、/示 十 6 v幻 = 18, then x2 + ?f =9
x + y =? x — 2y = 3
Solve the above system of equations for x and y.
a、<9 12\
A) U’T)
B) (3,0)

c)(4 뜨)
D) (-3,0)

In the figure above, AB = BC, 스BDE is equilateral. Find y.

A) 96°
B) 95°
C) 94°
D) 72°

10
The tax code in the State of J AX shows tliat a taxable monthly income is those beyond $1000. The tax rate of the taxable
income is listed in the table below.

2000 3501 6001 10001 50001

Taxable < 2000 > 10CL 000
Income 3500 600() 10000 50000 100000
Tax Rate 5% 10% 15% 20% 30% 50% 80%

If Tom paid $600 for the taxable income, what is Tom’s monthly income?
A) 4 000 B) 5000 C) 6000 D) 7000

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2.16. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 15 287

11 14

I f 92""1 = 27", then y =

:r ~F I〕> 0

⑦ > —1
{ 2 0 호

x <2
— 1 <C ⑦ <C 2
15
—2 > ⑦ > 1

If d is a solution of the equation ⑦2 — 3⑦ + m = 0 and —d

solution of the equation x2 + 3:r — m = 0. Then, d =?
2 or 1
3 or 0
4 or 2
5 oT 0

12

16

Company A and company B are hiring employee. For company

A, the yearly salary is $10000. Furthermore, 나re company will
Figure Not Drawn To Scale raise the employee’s salary at a rate of 2% every year. For
As shown in the figure above , AB 丄 BC, CD 丄
company B, the half-yearly salary is $5000. The company will
7死7, mAAMB = 75°, mZDMC = 45° and AM = MD. Which
raise the employee’s salary at a rate of 4% ever half-year. If
of the following statements must be true?
John was hired by company A and James was hired by company
A) /^AMD is equilateral.
13, which of the following equation can be used to determine the
B) 스MDC is isosceles
number of years needed such that the salary of James catches
C) AB = BC
that of John’s?
D) All above statements
A) 2(1.02)' = (1.04/

B) 2(1.02)' = (1.02)2’

C) 2(1.02/ = (1W

D) 2(1.04/ = (1.02)2t

13

17
,4
If there is only one solution to the system of equations
pc2-이 = 6
< , then ?
[6x + y = k
A) —3
As shown in the figure above, mZA = 90°, AC = 2,BC = 6. B) -15
Point P is the midpoint of AB, What is the ratio of the area C) -9
of AABC to that of AAPC? D) 3

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288 CHAPTER 2. CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

18 22

The radiator of Johansson’s car can hold 10 quarts of windshield

If 100 < k < 400, A: is a multiple of 5,6,7, and 10, then k —? fluid. In summer, the radiator contains windshield fluid with
A) 105 30% antifreeze. With the coming of the winter, the fluid has to
B) 150 be replaced by windshield fluid of 50% antifreeze. How much
C) 210 quarts of fluid in the radiator must be drained off and replaced
D) 300 with pure antifreeze in order to bring it up to a required 50%
antifreeze?

a、21
A) — quarts

B) —- quarts
9
19
，스 20
C) — quarts

Given the number set {27, a, 6, c, 1/3}. If the ratio of each cur­ 23
D) — quarts
rent term in the set to the previous term (excluding the first
term) is a constant, then the value of a + b + c=?
A) 27
B) 13
C) 10 Questions 23 and 24 refer to the following information.
15
leoo

oj
9 dM
Awpedeo

으
=
E
Aq s

으
읃
\=pnpo』

-
E

Q' 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Years
20

Years Coal Production

2008 1372856
2009 1395497
2010 1328083
2011 1330567
In tlie figure above, AB\\EF. Find the value of x. 2012 1284369
2013 1251974
2014 1243716
2015 1164892
2016 1068006
2017 1058583
21

According to the Annual Coal Report (ACR) from US Energy

The sale tax rate in the State of New Jersey is 7%. Olivia Information Administration, the annual production of coal re­
brought a pair of shoes and a shirt of price $40 at Sears. When duces from 2008 to 2017. The graph above shows the data
she was checking out, she paid a total of $125 for her purchase and a line of best fit. The equation of the line of best fit is
in the store. What is the price of the pair of shoes in dollars? y = —3775(kc + 8 x 107 where x is the years since 2008 and y is
the amount of coal produced annually, in tons.

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Education
2.16. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 15 289

23

Which of the following is the best interpretation of the number

-37756 in the context of the problem?
A) The amoimt of coal, in tons, produced in the United States
during the year 2010.
B) The number of tons of coal produced in the United States TKu evertexes of a triangle are
from 2008 to 2017. w W
: is the area of the triangle?
C) The average annual coal production, in tons, in the United A\J 4
7
States from 2008 to 2017. B\) 6
z

D) The average annual decreases, in tons, of coal produced per c\l 1

7
year in the United States from 2008 to 2017. Dx 7

—
7

| — 2⑦十이 = 10
What is the positive integer solution of the equation above?
-1
4
24 -9

27
Which of the following is closest to the percent change of coal There are 400 juniors at the South-East Edison High School.
produced in the United States from 2008 to 2017? (ignore the In 2016 academic year, 250 students selected AP English and
percent sign) 310 students selected AP Calculus AB. If 60 students selected
A) —23.4 neither courses for the academic years, what is the percentage
B) 23.4 of the number of students who selected both AP English class
C) —54.1 and AP Calculus AB class in their junior year? (ignore the
D) 54.1 percent sign)

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2.17. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 16 291

2.17 Charles Education SAT Math Practice Test 16

Objective: Assess understanding of Digital SAT Math and SAT Math readiness. This exam also aims to
provide a comprehensive assessment on concepts, definitions, and methods that are necessary to be successful
in SAT Math Exam.)

General Instructions: Read carefully each question. Picture each question if it is possible. Scratch paper
is not allowed under any circumstances. All your work must be done in these pages.

• You have up to 30 minutes for Each Module of the test. Calculators are allowed for the test.
• Each of the questions or incomplete statements below is followed by four suggested answers or
completions. Select the one that is best in each case and then fill in the corresponding circle
on the answer sheet.
• Directions for Student-Produced Responses.
— You can enter up to 5 characters for a positive number or 6 characters for a negative
number, including the negative sign.
!
— Don’t enter symbols, such as %, $, and comma. Don’t enter mixed numbers, such as 3g.
— Enter only fractions or decimals. For repeted decimals or an irrational number, enter
the value truncated or rounded to the fourth decimal place. For example, for the answer
2 ?
the following are acceptable: 2/3,0.6667,0.6666,0.667,0.666. However, 0.66,0.67 are
unacceptable. Entries that do not meet these criteria will receive no credit.

REFERENCE

The number of degrees of arc in a circle is 360.

The number of radians of arc in a circl스 is 2후.
The sum of the measures indegre은softheangles of a triangle is 180.

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292 CHAPTER 2. CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

Math Test : Module 1

27 Questions The official time for finishing the problems is 35 minutes. You should finish these problems within 30 minutes.

If abed 斗 0 and 0 < c < b < a < 1, which of the following

statements must be true?
.、a4 be _
A -—厂 < I
B) a = y'a As shown in the figure above, which of the following statements
C) d > 0 must be FALSE?
D) b - a > c — d A) [f AB\\CD, then 6 + c = 180°.
B) If AB11CD, then a = d.
C； If b = d, then AB\\CD.
D) If AB\\CD. then a — d may be true.

5
2
Which of the following graphs represents the graph of y — ax+ b
where a < 0 and b > 0 ?
The average of x,y, and z are equal to the average of a： and y,
what is z in terms of x and y?

A) 으브

B) —『

C) X + y

D) 3(x + y)

6
3

Kelly High Scliool bought 5 vol ley balls and 8 footballs. The
cost is $370.7. If the price of the football is $35, what is the
price of the volleyballs?
A) $17.5
B) $18.1
C) $18.5 The graph of the line y = mx + b is illustrated in the figure
D) $19.1 above. What is the value of 7n — b?

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Education
2.17. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 16 293

If the area of triangle RTS in the figure above is 45, which of

the following is the length of the side ST?
A) \/52 + (18 —c)2
B) 乂/182十(5_0)2

C) \/52 十 휴

D) 刀82 + c2

The graphs of the functions /(⑦) and g(x) are shown in the
figures above. What is the value of 功(/(2))?

The graph of a circle is shown in the figure above. Which of

the following is the equation of the circle?
A) (⑦一 I)2 + (以 - 4 十 v오)2 = 22
B) (⑦_ !)2 + (y —- 2)2 그 22
A circle of radius 4 is shown in the figure. The center of the C) (:r+ l)2 + (y — 4 + x/3)2 = 22
circle is (2,3) . What is the value of the x coordinate of point
A on the circle? D) (⑦+ l)2 十 ⑦ 十 4 — W = 22

A) 1+
B) 2 + ^/7
0) 3+V午
D) 4 — \/7

Joe arranges the letters A, B, C, D, and E on a line in the

pattern ABCDEABCDEAB • • •. What is the 2008th letter on
the line?
A
B
c
D

10

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294 CHAPTER 2. CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

12 15
Which of the following may represent the graphs of 以 =(7⑦ 十 b The average of 7, a, b, 8,10, c and 6 is 4. Then, the average of
a, b, and c is

B) -1

D) 3

16

The graph of a function /(⑦) is shown in the figure above.

Which of the following is the graph of the resulting function
after the following operations: 1.) reflection over x axis; 2)
13 reflection over y axis.
The price of a desk in a furniture store falls 25%. However,
the sale of the desk was still not well. So, the retailer further
reduced 10% of the price of the desk. How much percent the
price of the desk has been reduced from its original price?

14
The airfare from Newark International Airport to Hislo Airport,
UK, was $650 in September 2014 and increased to $750 in the
same period of 2017. What is the ratio of the percent change
in ticket price to the average annual rate of change during this
time period?

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2.17. CHARLES ED UCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 16' 295

1.7 20
Population of Cities in New Jersey (Unit: 1000)

72 十 1 z x 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000

m =------ (n 쿠 0)
n Islin 50 60 70 80 90
For the given relation above, which of the following is the Edison 70 80 90 10() 110
expression of the n in terms of m?
Jersey City 90 95 100 110 120
1 Summerset 40 50 60 70 80
A)
m+1
The populations of the some cities in New Jersey are shown in
1
B) the table above. What is the percent change of the population
m — .1
of Edison from 1980 to 2000? (ignore the percent sign and keep
the decimal point to the tenth place)

1+m
D) m — 1)

21
o 1 0.4(a: — 3) 0.1丁 一 0.2 r ,
Solve equation---- —— — = 1 for the value of the
— ------ -—
variable x.

18

22

하
》
fpunod

U
uad SJe=oa

CL«
C w
e
s
<
c
As sliown in the figure above, the point D is on the side BC of =

the equilateral triangle /^ABC, The point E is an external point

1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
of the triangle. If mABAD = 15°,mZ.DAE = 70°, AD = AE, Year

then mAEDC =? According to the statistical data from the Bureau of Labor
10° Statistics, the average retail price of one pound butter from
20° 1993 to 1999 are shown in the line graph above. Which of the
30° following statements must NOT be true?
A) The average changing rate of the pi'ice of the butter in the
period from 1993 to 1999 is $0.104/Year.
B) The change of the price is the greatest from 1998 to 1999.
C) The great reduction of the price from 1998 to 1999 is the
result of the decrease of the cruel oil supply.
D) Approximately, the average rate of change of tJie price of
the butter from 1996 to 1999 is almost zero.
19

What is the perimeter of an equilateral triangle having a height

of 6 feet?
A) 18.5
B) 21.3
C) 20.8
D) 12.5

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296 CHAPTER 2 CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

23 Questions 26 and 27 refer to the following information.

Time(min) Concentration (
드
1 1.5 -
5

ri}
2 2.15
c
o

『七
2.6
2.9 g2. 2
~
2.9
ac1. 5
Q
2.75 c
9 2.5 u ,
o
10 2.35
What is the parameter of the triangle shown in the figure 16 1.9 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
above? 25 1.45
Tim 은 (min)
35 1.3
A) 79.17 A promising strategy for drug abuse treatment is to accelerate
B) 60 the drug metabolism by administration of a drug-metabolizing
enzyme. The question is how effectively an enzyme can ac­
C) 101.96 tually prevent the drug from entering brain and prod니cing
D) 87.23 physiological effects, lb this connection, researchers apply
pharmacokinetic model through a combined use of in vitro
24 kinetic parameters and positron emission tomography data in
human to examine the effects of a cocaine-metabolizing enzyme
f(x) = ax2 + 3a; + c in plasma on the time course of cocaine in plasma and brain
of human. The table and graph above show the concentration
For given function shown above, if the relation
of cocaine metabolizing in human body for the 35 minutes
/(x — 2) — f(x — 1) = zkr — 9 is true for all real value
of x, what is the value of the coefficient a? immediately taking the drug.

^
^
^ 26
^
According to the simulation result in the table, how many more
micrograms of cocaine are present in 10 milliliters of blood
25 plasma drawn from a patient 5 minutes after taking a. dose of
cocaine than are present in 12 milliliters of blood plasma drawn
25 minutes after taking the dose of cocaine?

A) 0.02 milligrams
B) 0.116 milligrams
C) 0.123 milligrams
D) 0.45 milligrams
As sliown in the figure above, AC is a diameter of the circle
QO. BC is a secant of the circle, P is a point outside the circle
such that PB and PA are tangent to the circle 0(? at points
A and B, respectively. If OP\\BC^ OP = 8, and the radius of
the circle is W% what is the length of BC? 27
Assume that the concentration of cocaine after 5 minutes can
A) 3
be modeled by an exponential function C(t) = Go • b”L What
B) 8 is the concentration of cocaine at 20 minute, rounded to the
C) 2 nearest tenth?
D) 15

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2.17. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 16 297

Math Test : Module 2

27 Questions The official time for finishing the problems is 35 minutes. You should finish these problems within 30 minutes.

Which of the followings is equivalent to the equation John would like to buy 32 bagels for a party. The price of one
1 /L L\ 2x — 1 , o
= 1/ bagel is $0.5, $4 for a box of 9 bagels, and $7.0 for a box of 17.
2 6
What would be the least amount of money needed to purchase
A) 12 (|a: ~ I) — 4(2；/; - J ) = 24 the bagels.
A) 17
B) 16

6=1
B) 6(x - 3) — 2(2x •— 1) = 12
C) 13
1 1 1 1 , D) 14
引—휴-計-
4x — 3 ( 2⑦ + 1
= 1
24 + —6—

2
J 5⑦ 十 幼 = 7
( ax 十 2아 = c

If the system of equations above has no solution, which of the

following must be true?
A) a = 10 and c = 14
B) a = —14 and c = 10
C) a = 10 and c = 10
D) a = 14 and c = —10
As shown in the figure above, the lines are parallel to each
o나ler. The value of m and 6 are
A) -2, -3
B) 2, 3
C) 2, -3
D) 3, 2
6

3
What is the area of the right triangle A(7AB as shown in the
There are :z: males and y females in a room. If two men enter
figure above?
the room and three females go out of the room, what fraction
of the remaining people in terms of :r and y are males?
:r + 2
y
:r
y- 1+^ 7

t2_
x—1
y+x+2
If x0 3 = 8, then x°'4=
D) —y -쯔l + x

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298 CHAPTER 2. CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

8
50 gallon of salt water of concentration 25% is mixed with an­
other salt water of unknown concentration. If the concentration
of the resultant salt water of 100 gallons is between 15% and
20%, what is the concentration of the unknown salt water?
A) 6% < a: < 12%
B) 5% < a; < 15%
C) 4%<x< 11% As shown in the figure, the coordinate of the vertex of the
D) 3% < j： < 9.5% parabola is (0,4). Which of the following points is on the graph
of the parabola.

(i’l)

9
A standard fuel-tank of Chevrolet Silverado 1500 pickup truck
has a capacity of 26 gallons of gasoline. The combined mileage
per gallon of the truck is 20. When John drove the truck to­
wards Washington D. C from New York City at a speed of 65
miles per hour (mph), the fuel tank was full. Which of the
following graphs can be used to model the amount of gasoline There are 1500 adults living in ABC township. Among them,
remains inside the fuel tank? ( The variable y stands for the 800 like Democrats, 500 like Republicans, and 100 like both
amount of gasoline remained in the tank) parties. How many adults like neither the Democrats nor the
Republicans?
A) 110
B) 300
C) 130
D) 240

12
Which of the following is the graph of y = —(x — 2)2 + 2?

13
The remainder of ⑦ divided by 7 is 2. Then, what is the
remainder of ⑦2 + 5:r 十 1 divided by 7?

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2.17. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 16' 299

14 16
휴*쏘

A chemist is preparing a 10-liter solution of saltwater by mixing

two solutions. One solution contains 30% salt, and the other
contains 50% salt. How much of each solution should the
chemist mix to obtain the 10-liter solution that contains 40%
salt?
A) 4 liters of the 30% salt solution and 6 liters of the 50% salt
solution.
B) 5 liters of the 30% salt solution and 5 liters of die 50% salt
solution.
C) 6 liters of the 30% salt solution and 4 liters of the 50% salt
solution.
In the figure above, ABCD is a rectangle with BC = 4 and D) 7 liters of the 30% salt solution and 3 liters of the 50% salt
AB = 6. Point P,Q, and R are different points on the line solution.
connected point P and point R that is parallel to AD. Here,
points P and Q are symmetric about AB and point Q and
R are symmetric above CD. What is the area of the shaded
region?

As shown in the figure above, the area of the triangle AOB is

32. Which of the following must be the relation between a, b,
and c?
A) 4V자
B) 6v抗
C) 8@
D) 8a/@

15

The center of a circle is (0,0) and the point A(3,4) is on the The graph of a parabola passes points』4( —1,0), B(3,0), and
circle. What is the coordinates of the point symmetric with (7(0,3). Which of the following is the analytical expression of
respect to point A above ⑦ axis. the parabola?
A) (4,3) A)/(x) = —⑦2 + 2^ + 3
B) (—4,3) B) .f(x) = ⑦2 — 2⑦ + 3
C) (3,-4) C) f(x) = —x2 _ 2a： + 3
D) (—3,—4) D)/(⑦) = ⑦2 十 2⑦ 一 3

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300 CHAPTER 2. CHARLES EDUCATION ADVANCED DSAT MATH PRACTICE TESTS

19 22

The volume of a rectangular prism is 1080cm3. The ratio

/ ： w ： A, = 2 : 4 : 5, where Z is the lengtli of the base, w is the
width of the base, and /z is the height of the prism. What is
the surface area of the prism?
A) 141
Which of the following statements must be true regarding to a B) 151
polynomial function defined by the graph in the figure above? C) 161
D) 171
A) The leading coefficient of the polynomial function is pos­
itive and the degree of the polynomial function is an odd
number.
B) The leading coefficient of the polynomial function is nega­
tive and the degree of the polynomial function is an even
number.
C) The analytical expression of the polynomial function may
be p(⑦) = a(x + 4)(:r 十 1.5)(x — 2) where a is a constant.
D) The analytical expression of the polynomial function may
be p(x) = a(x + 4)(x + 1.5)(x — 2)2 where a is a constant.

23

20
What is the value of the variable r in the equation r = \/r + 6
?

As shown in the figure, AB\\CD , find the sum mA A + mZ(7 +

mZAEC.
A) 360°
B) 320°
C) 300°
D) 310°

24

As shown in the figure above, the coordinate of the point P is

(3,2). What is the area of the circle?
As shown in the figure above, the area of the rectangle ABCD
is 64. What is the area of the triangle A2?Z)(7?
A) 49.3
B) 65.2
C) 50.4
D)43.4

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2.17. CHARLES EDUCATION SAT MATH PRACTICE TEST 16 301

According to US Census Bureau, the newly released report

of Current Population Survey (CPS), 2018 Annual Social and
Economic Supplement on Asian families below 100% of Poverty
is shown in the table above. The CPS is a joint effort between
the Bureau of Labor Statistics and the Census Bureau. In
doing the Survey, the CPS 2018 Annual Social and Economic
Supplement asked participants to report their poverty status
for 2017.

The graph of a semi-circle is shown in the figure above. Which

of the following points is inside the shaded region?
A) (1,0)
B)(2, 乃 ) 26
C) (3,2) Which of the following gives the correct order of the mean,
D) (5, 0) median, and mode of the All Income Levels?
A) No mode, median < mean
Problems 26 and 27 refer to the following information. B) mode < mean < median
AsianA.O.IX ? All Below Percentage C) median < mode < mean
Be/owl00% income 100%o/ belowl00%of
levels poverty(5) poverty(6) D) mean < mode , no median
People in fam­ 11,742 1,020 8.7
ilies , with re­
lated children
under J 8 years
, total(9)
Under 18 5,092 524 10,3 27
years
What is the average percentage below 100% of poverty for all
Under 5 years L462 196 13.4
group of people? (ignore the percent sign)
5 to 17 years 3,630 329 9.1
18 to 64 years 6,188 451 7.3
18 to 24 years 595 69 11.6
25 to 34 years 1,262 114 9.1
35 to 44 years 2,311 143 6.2
45 to 54 years 1,514 82 5.4
55 to 59 years 295 19 6.5
60 to 64 years 212 25 11.7
65 years and 462 44 9.5
over
65 to 74 years 323 37 11.5
75 years and 139 7 4,9
over

STOP
If you finish before time is called, you may check your work on this section only.
Don’t turn to any o나ler section.

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