Scribd
Upload
11 views

Group 7 Physics Abm 4

The document reviews the sustainability challenges of biomass energy in the Philippines, highlighting both its benefits and drawbacks, particularly the depletion of soil nutrients. It discusses the Renewable Energy Act of 2008 and the feed-in tariff system aimed at promoting renewable energy sources, with a focus on algae as a promising biomass resource. The conclusion emphasizes the need for national research initiatives, such as the proposed Philippine Institute for Algae Research and Commercialization, to foster collaboration in algal research and development.

Uploaded by

Joel Pelausa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
11 views

Group 7 Physics Abm 4

The document reviews the sustainability challenges of biomass energy in the Philippines, highlighting both its benefits and drawbacks, particularly the depletion of soil nutrients. It discusses the Renewable Energy Act of 2008 and the feed-in tariff system aimed at promoting renewable energy sources, with a focus on algae as a promising biomass resource. The conclusion emphasizes the need for national research initiatives, such as the proposed Philippine Institute for Algae Research and Commercialization, to foster collaboration in algal research and development.

Uploaded by

Joel Pelausa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 4

Third Quarter

Project in
Physical
Science

11-ABM 4
I. Title
A Review of Sustainability Challenges of Biomass for Energy:
Focus in the Philippines

II. Abstract
Biomass is an organic matter, such as plants and animal waste,
that can be used to create energy. The author points out that
while biomass energy has some benefits, such as reducing
pollution and providing a source of renewable energy, it also
has some drawbacks. One major challenge is that removing
biomass from the environment can deplete soil nutrients, which
must be replenished with fertilizers. The author concludes by
stating that it is important to address these sustainability
challenges in order to ensure that biomass energy is used in a
responsible and sustainable way.

III. Objectives
The main objectives of this are a report on the current
situation of biomass in the Philippines to assess the
sustainability of biomass for energy, also to identify and
evaluate the biomass production options in terms of yield per
hectare, and estimate the energy potential of biomass
production in the Philippines.

IV. Body
As defined in Sect.4b of RA 9513, the Renewable Energy
Act of 2008, "Biomass resources" refer to non-fossilized,
biodegradable organic material originating from naturally
occurring or cultured plants, animals and micro-organisms,
including agricultural products, by-products and residues such
as, but not limited to, biofuels except corn, soya beans and
rice but including sugarcane and coconut, rice hulls, rice
straws, coconut husks and shells, corn cobs, corn stovers,
bagasse, biodegradable organic fractions of industrial and
municipal wastes that can be used in bio conversion process
and other processes, as well as gases and liquids recovered
from the decomposition and/or extraction of non-fossilized and
biodegradable organic materials. Philippines is providing
incentives for renewable energy which started in March 27th,
2013 under the feed-in tariff system. Section 7 of RA 9513
provides a feed-in tariff system (FITS) for electricity
produced from wind, solar, ocean, run-of-river hydropower and
biomass to accelerate the development of emerging renewable
energy resources, The “feed-in tariff” guarantees energy
companies and extra amount of money above the market rate for
every kilowatt of clean power they sell. It was the spirit of
2008's renewable energy law to spur investment and see 50% of
the country’s energy come from renewable sources by 2030,
compared with about 39 percent currently.

In the Philippines, interests are high on sea-derived


biomass or algae for energy. The Philippines has 220,000
coastal and marine areas where some areas could be tapped for
sea weed crop farming. Eroding soils rich in nutrients and
heavy use of fertilizers jointly flow to the river and lakes
and finally to the seas. This leads to nutrient overload in
these bodies of water leading to algal bloom or
eutrophication. In fresh water lakes, growth of water lilies
is so abundant and luxuriant causing lake eutrophication and
fish death due to toxins emitted and high BOD, COD of
decomposing biomass of water lilies not to mention the high
organic matter and nutrient load coming from domestic wastes.
Sea weeds could grow well in these aquatic ecosystems. "If
there's an untapped potential sustainable energy resource, it
is algae. Our efforts should be focused on realizing that
potential. Algal R&D should become a national priority"
( Angara, Chair of the ongressional Commission on Science,
Technology and Engineering (COMSTE). " COMSTE had proposed the
establishment of the Philippine Institute for Algae Research
and Commercialization (PINARC), which will become an
innovation cluster a three-way partnership between government,
the academe and industry in algal R&D.

V. Conclusion
In conclusion, Philippines is actively promoting
renewable energy through the Renewable Energy Act of 2008 (RA
9513) and the feed-in tariff system, aiming to increase
renewable energy’s share. Biomass, including algae, is a key
focus due to the country's vast coastal areas and nutrient-
rich waters that support algal growth. Experts see algae as an
untapped sustainable energy resource, advocating for national
research efforts. To drive innovation, the Congressional
Commission on Science, Technology, and Engineering (COMSTE)
has proposed the Philippine Institute for Algae Research and
Commercialization (PINARC) to foster collaboration among
government, academia, and industry.

VI. Group Insights


In our perspective, promoting biomass as a source of
energy in our country is a great idea. Not only will it help
the world decrease pollution, it will also be a very
sustainable source of energy. It also provides a sustainable
alternative to fossil fuels and reducing greenhouse gas
emissions. Biomass energy can enhance energy security by
utilizing locally available resources, reducing reliance on
imported fuels. Overall, biomass can contribute to a cleaner
and more sustainable energy.

VII. References
 Teodoro Mendoza, Bernadette Mendoza, 01/2016,
ResearchGate.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/301359237_A_Revi
ew_of_Sustainability_Challenges_of_Biomass_for_Energy_Foc
us_in_the_Philippines

VIII. Members
Alrei Kyle Quebedo
Antonio Janus Unida
Johanna Andes
Rica Althea Avelis
Hope Ilagan

You might also like