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allergy (n) emergency (n)

at least emergency services (n)
bacteria (n) evacuate (v)
bedding (n) first aid (n)
bin (n) grow (v)
blanket (n) hygiene (n)
breathe (v) immediately(adv)
burn (n/v) research (n/v)
CPR =Cardiopulmonary resuscitation respond (v)
danger (n) soil (n)
dust (n / v) wrap (v) = cover
argument (n) frightened (adj)
available (adj) health (n)
avoid (v) healthy (adj)
basic (adj) helmet (n)
break (v) hurt (v)
burning (n / adj) ‫ء‬ injured (adj)
cause (v / n) injury (n)
check (v) = look into messy (adj)
chop (v) mild burns (n)
chopping board (n) plaster (n)
cleaners (n) properly (adv)
cloth (n) realise (v)
complain (v) remove (v)
contact (n / v) rules
contain (v) interpret (v)
cough (v / n) separate (adj / v)
cover (n /v) skin (n)
cut (n / v) sneeze (v)
damage (n / v) sponge (n)
dangerous (adj) spread (v/n)
dirt (n) tissue (n)
dirty (adj) trust (v / n)
follow (v) waste (v)

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cause diseases have an allergy to
cause/ do damage have an argument with
do / carry out CPR keep ----- clean
do carry out first aid make a mistake
feel clean make sure
follow Dos and DON’Ts make notes of
take
follow rules put pressure on
give advice stay clean
give first aid stay / keep calm

stop the bacteria spreading respond to

a home for in my opinion
give it an extra clean It's against the law
as often as you can keep a person still
hold a driving licence see a building on fire
lying next (close) to belong to
complain about protect against / from
full of shout at
get to take off
live on warn about

available accessible /obtainable unavailable / unobtainable

bottom base top/peak
cleanliness hygiene
deep profound / bottomless shallow / superficial
dirty filthy / dusty clean / clear
evacuate abandon / empty/ desert / quit remain / stay
immediately at once / instantly later / eventually
leave abandon / desert / depart reach / arrive at (in)
messy untidy / chaotic tidy /orderly / organized
respond reply / react / answer question / ignore
serious dangerous / risky safe / secure
surprising astonishing / amazing ordinary / familiar

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 verb noun adjective adverb
allergy allergic
bacteria bacterial
breathe breath / breathing
evacuate evacuation
evacuated
evacuee

A1
1. We want clean rivers and lakes, where you can swim without -------------- to your health.
Ⓐ safety Ⓑ endanger Ⓒ danger Ⓓ risk Ⓔ security
2. Mr.Nabil went on his first deep sea dive last week.The antonyms of "deep" are ----------.
Ⓐ rooted Ⓑ shallow Ⓒ buried Ⓓ near Ⓔ superficial
3. As a caution, buildings near the volcano are being -----------------.
Ⓐ emptied Ⓑ evacuated Ⓒ wrapped Ⓓ hit Ⓔ struck
4. The information is available on the website for anyone to access. The synonyms of the
word "available" are -------------------.
Ⓐ feasible Ⓑ occupied Ⓒ visible Ⓓ obtainable Ⓔ unavailable
5. The water was clear enough to see the bottom. The antonyms of "bottom" are ---------.
Ⓐ depth Ⓑ top Ⓒ ramp Ⓓ peak Ⓔ base
6. My hair is all wet and messy from the rain. The synonyms of the word "messy" are -------.
Ⓐ tidy Ⓑ needy Ⓒ untidy Ⓓ clean Ⓔ chaotic
7. What they said to me was really surprising. The synonym of surprising are ---------.
Ⓐ astonishing Ⓑ amazing Ⓒ severe Ⓓ anxious Ⓔ cautious
8. The manager responded to the letter quickly. The synonym of "respond" are ----------.
Ⓐ answer Ⓑ ask Ⓒ request Ⓓ inquire Ⓔ reply
9. We really ought to leave immediately. The synonyms of "immediately" is --------------.
Ⓐ at once Ⓑ later Ⓒ usuriously Ⓓ fairly Ⓔ instantly
10. Before leaving,check that all the doors are locked. The antonyms of "leaving" are ------
Ⓐ reaching Ⓑ abandoning Ⓒ clarifying Ⓓ arriving Ⓔ departing
11. People must take care about their --------- and ---------- to stay healthy.
Ⓐ support Ⓑ cleanliness Ⓒ happiness Ⓓ misery Ⓔ hygiene
A1
1. You should drink ------------ eight glasses of water a day.
Ⓐ at once Ⓑ at most Ⓒ at least Ⓓ at all
2. Washing your hands helps remove ----------------.
Ⓐ bacteria Ⓑ vitamins Ⓒ proteins Ⓓ carbohydrates
3. To keep your bed clean, you should change the ----------- once a week.
Ⓐ bedpost Ⓑ bedtime Ⓒ bedside Ⓓ bedding
4. After running up the stairs, I needed a minute to -------------.
Ⓐ smile Ⓑ breathe Ⓒ pass Ⓓ cook
5. Throwing plastic in the sea can ------------ animals.
Ⓐ enjoy Ⓑ help Ⓒ protect Ⓓ famage
6. If someone is badly hurt, call the ------------- services.
Ⓐ urgency Ⓑ agency Ⓒ emergency Ⓓ diplomacy

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7. She gave her friend ----------- after she cut her finger.
Ⓐ first prize Ⓑ first aid Ⓒ first class Ⓓ first name
8. Doctors are doing ------------ to find a cure for the disease.
Ⓐ example Ⓑ examination Ⓒ exercise Ⓓ research
9. The teacher asked a question, but no one ------------.
Ⓐ responded Ⓑ remained Ⓒ stopped Ⓓ turned
10. Plants grow best in good -------------.
Ⓐ rock Ⓑ sand Ⓒ soil Ⓓ dust
11. We should ------------ the park clean by using the bins.
Ⓐ draw Ⓑ keep Ⓒ do Ⓓ perform
12. This area is ------------- for some rare species of animals.
Ⓐ flat Ⓑ building Ⓒ house Ⓓ home
13. My neighbour’s children seem to live ------------ ready-cooked meals.
Ⓐ on Ⓑ of Ⓒ in Ⓓ at
14. The sunglasses protect your eyes ------------- the sun.
Ⓐ from Ⓑ about Ⓒ over Ⓓ behind
15. My mother ----------- me about the wet floor.
Ⓐ requested Ⓑ complained Ⓒ mentioned Ⓓ warned
16. The doctor said the infection was --------, so she gave him antibiotics
Ⓐ bacterial Ⓑ material Ⓒ industrial Ⓓ fictional
17. You should ------------ your shoes before walking on the new carpet.
Ⓐ repair Ⓑ replace Ⓒ move Ⓓ remove
18. The machine didn’t work because it wasn’t connected ------------.
Ⓐ slowly Ⓑ properly Ⓒ clearly Ⓓ cleverly
19. That phone doesn’t --------- to you, so you shouldn’t use it.
Ⓐ possess Ⓑ own Ⓒ belong Ⓓ refer
20. I never ----------- people who lie to me.
Ⓐ trust Ⓑ depend Ⓒ reply Ⓓ apologize
21. Sometimes it's hard to -------- what someone means in a text message
Ⓐ repeat Ⓑ interrupt Ⓒ interpret Ⓓ announce
22. We found her keys --------- next to the front door.
Ⓐ sitting Ⓑ moving Ⓒ laying Ⓓ lying
23. Try not to ------------- water when brushing your teeth.
Ⓐ save Ⓑ waste Ⓒ keep Ⓓ use
24. You should always use a ------------- board when cutting vegetables.
Ⓐ chopping Ⓑ shopping Ⓒ shaping Ⓓ changing
25. He’s not allowed to drive because he doesn’t -------- a driving licence.
Ⓐ pass Ⓑ make Ⓒ hold Ⓓ present
26. It is ---------- the law to use your phone while driving
Ⓐ without Ⓑ along Ⓒ against Ⓓ from
27. You should wash your hands as ---- as you can, especially before eating
Ⓐ never Ⓑ sometimes Ⓒ usually Ⓓ often
28. Always wash your hands after any ------- with animals, even if they look clean.
Ⓐ contact Ⓑ communication Ⓒ infection Ⓓ reflection
29. The kitchen was tidy, but I decided to give it an extra ------- before the guests arrived.
Ⓐ clear Ⓑ clean Ⓒ mess Ⓓ order

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 30. The report is online, but I didn’t trust the websites that the links -------- take me to.
Ⓐ carry Ⓑ drive Ⓒ find Ⓓ take
31. The baby has a / an ------------- to eggs, so they need to find other sources of protein.
Ⓐ emergency Ⓑ heathy Ⓒ allergy Ⓓ dusty
32. He --------------- the sandwiches in paper bag for lunch.
Ⓐ closed Ⓑ robbed Ⓒ stabbed Ⓓ wrapped
33. Families were rushed to ------------ their homes as the fire spread rapidly.
Ⓐ enter Ⓑ remove Ⓒ evacuate Ⓓ move
34. --------------- are tiny living things that cause diseases.
Ⓐ Cells Ⓑ Bacterium Ⓒ Bacteria Ⓓ Tissues
35. The doctor told me to take a deep ----------------------.
Ⓐ breeze Ⓑ breathless Ⓒ breathe Ⓓ breath
36. We should use a tissue when we sneeze to stop the bacteria spreading in the air.
Ⓐ spreads Ⓑ spreading Ⓒ to spreading Ⓓ to spread
37. ------------- is something we do to help someone to take air in and out of their body.
Ⓐ CPR Ⓑ GPS Ⓒ PhD Ⓓ CV

Modal Meaning Use

should It's advisable to + inf. advice
had better I advise --- to +
ought to
It's a good idea –- to +
shouldn't It's inadvisable advice
had better not I advise --- not to +
ought not to it's a good idea –- not to +
should + I suggest + v. + ing suggestions
 You shouldn’t touch that. It’s dirty! (Advice )
 You should play tennis – you'd enjoy it. (Suggestion )
The medicine should be taken in time. be + pp
must + warm welcome strong advice law rule must
mustn't +
must it's necessary to + / It's a must + to + must
mustn't + you aren’t allowed to + mustn't
you are forbidden to + prohibition
you are banned from + v. + ing
you are prohibited from + v. + ing
 You mustn't smoke in hospitals (rule )
 They mustn’t eat that cheese. It’s green! (strong advice )
 You must come and have dinner with us. (warm welcome )
 We must buy souvenirs for our friends here. (inner sense of obligation )
 I must visit my sick friend. (necessity )
 You mustn’t park here. It's not allowed. (law / prohibition )
 The rent must be paid by Friday. be + p.p

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should (not) + have + pp blaming should have + pp.
ought ( not) to + have + pp
regret
 You missed a great party last night. You should have come. Why didn't you?
 I'm feeling sick. I shouldn't have eaten so much.
have (has ) to + obligation
 She has to apply before the end of March. (obligation)
 We have to wear helmets if we are going to take the motorcycle. (The law says so.)
 You can't go out. You have to clean your room first. (an order)
need (needs) to +
 He needs to be busy all the time or his boss will be angry
had (needed) to +
 We had (needed) to take a taxi as it was raining heavily.
don't (doesn't) have to it's not necessary to
don't (doesn't) need to +
needn't

didn’t have to + it wasn't necessary to

didn’t need to +
needn’t have + pp. it wasn't necessary but you
did it

 When you are on holiday, you don't need to go to bed early.

 I didn't have (need) to do the shopping yesterday. My brother did it
 You needn't have brought your umbrella. It's not going to rain.
A1
1. You -------------- try the new Italian restaurant downtown. It’s great!
Ⓐ needn’t Ⓑ better Ⓒ should Ⓓ need
2. You ------------- fasten your seatbelt while driving.
Ⓐ don’t have to Ⓑ shouldn’t Ⓒ mustn’t Ⓓ must
3. He --------------- to let us know he was going to be late.
Ⓐ mustn’t call Ⓑ should call Ⓒ should be calling Ⓓ should have called
4. He ------------- submit the report by the end of the day.
Ⓐ hasn’t to Ⓑ has to Ⓒ needs Ⓓ necessary
5. You -------------- wash the dishes; I have already done that.
Ⓐ should Ⓑ don’t need Ⓒ don’t have to Ⓓ must
6. You ------------ stay up so late on school nights. That’s my advice.
Ⓐ shouldn’t Ⓑ won’t Ⓒ don’t have Ⓓ don’t need
7. They ------------ touch that hot stove. If they do, they’ll get burnt.
Ⓐ have to Ⓑ may Ⓒ mustn’t Ⓓ shan’t
8. Who ------------ about the change of address?
Ⓐ I should Ⓑ I have to inform Ⓒ I must inform Ⓓ Must I inform
9. The plants ------------- watered daily.
Ⓐ should Ⓑ has to be Ⓒ must be Ⓓ don’t need to
10. I ------------ spent so much money on clothes last month.
Ⓐ shouldn’t have Ⓑ will have Ⓒ mustn’t have Ⓓ didn’t need

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11. You ------------ finish your homework before watching TV.
Ⓐ should have Ⓑ hadn’t better Ⓒ have better Ⓓ had better
12. She ------------- to apologize for her rude behavior.
Ⓐ needn’t Ⓑ ought Ⓒ should Ⓓ must
13. I advise you ------------- alone in that area at night.
Ⓐ didn’t walk Ⓑ not walking Ⓒ not to walk Ⓓ don’t walk
14. It's ------------ to skip meals as this will harm your health.
Ⓐ inadvisable Ⓑ advice Ⓒ advisable Ⓓ desirable
15. Students ------------ to use their phones during the exam.
Ⓐ mustn’t Ⓑ shouldn’t Ⓒ aren’t allowed Ⓓ can’t
16. It's ------------- for everyone to attend the meeting.
Ⓐ need Ⓑ should Ⓒ must Ⓓ necessary
17. You ------------ be on time for the interview.
Ⓐ will have Ⓑ need Ⓒ have to Ⓓ don’t need
18. She ------------ worry about the exam results until next week.
Ⓐ needn’t Ⓑ doesn’t have Ⓒ doesn’t need Ⓓ should have
19. They ----------------- rushed to the airport; their flight was delayed.
Ⓐ didn’t have to Ⓑ must Ⓒ should have Ⓓ needn’t have
20. You ------- be a member to visit the museum. It’s open to the public.
Ⓐ don’t need to Ⓑ needn’t have Ⓒ mustn’t Ⓓ should have
21. Parking in that area is prohibited; you ---------- leave your car there.
Ⓐ needn’t Ⓑ mustn’t Ⓒ needn’t have Ⓓ ought
22. ---------------- you play your music so loudly? It’s annoying!
Ⓐ Ought Ⓑ Can Ⓒ Do Ⓓ Must
23. I ------------ wasted my time last week. It was a mistake.
Ⓐ should Ⓑ should have Ⓒ shouldn’t have Ⓓ had to
24. The application form -------------- completed carefully.
Ⓐ need to Ⓑ must be Ⓒ has to Ⓓ should have
25. They ------------- buy more bread; we already had plenty.
Ⓐ didn’t need to Ⓑ had to Ⓒ should have Ⓓ needn’t have
26. If it keeps raining, we --------------- cancel the picnic.
Ⓐ will have to Ⓑ needn’t have Ⓒ had to Ⓓ didn’t need to
27. You -------- forget to pay the rent. The landlord is very strict about paying on time.
Ⓐ mustn’t Ⓑ must Ⓒ should Ⓓ needn’t
28. You'd --------------- take along some cash. The restaurant may not accept credit cards.
Ⓐ better Ⓑ need to Ⓒ have to Ⓓ should
29. He ------------- so much food; we won't eat it all.
Ⓐ has to buy Ⓑ should have bought
Ⓒ needn’t have bought Ⓓ ought to have bought
30. I -------------------- the plants yesterday because it rained.
Ⓐ didn’t need to water Ⓑ needn’t water
Ⓒ needn’t water Ⓓ should water
31. Something ----------- to solve this serious problem.
Ⓐ has to do Ⓑ needed to do Ⓒ must do Ⓓ must be done
32. We -------- to thank them for their help. We’re grateful to them.
Ⓐ needn't forget Ⓑ must forger Ⓒ may remember Ⓓ must remember

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app = application (n) GPS (Global Positioning System)
benefit (n / v) hybrid (n)
chat (v / n) hybrid vehicle
click (n / v) invention (n)
familiar (adj) navigate (v)
feedback (n) quiz (n)
find out (phr v.) the internet
get around (phr. v.) translation (n)
go out (phr. v.) vehicle (n)
admit (v) fail (v)
asvantages (n) following (prep)
air conditioning (n) fortunately (adv)
an app = application (n) guess (v)
annoying (adj) improve (v)
argue (v) negative (adj)
button (n) online (adj / adv)
charge (v) personal (adj)
collect (v) popular (adj)
comment (n / v) positive (adj)
communication (n) progess (n)
concentrate (v) reason (n)
consequences (n) robot (n)
consult (v) share (v)
cost (v / n) smartphone (n)
disadvantages (n) software (n)
download (v / n) stress (n)
easily (adv) stressful (adj)
electric cars surprising (adj)
electricity (n) technological (adj)
electronic (adj) technology (n)
extreme (adj) tip (n)

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 cause problems give an opinion
do exercise have internet access

do well have fun

do badly have tests
do a quiz have an effect on
do the homework make problems
give directions make progress
give feedback ) make a difference

become / make friends with lose interest in

buy ---- online with – make life easier
from one place to another on your own
go abroad go somewhere
get lost with a click of a button
go online get a good grade
agree with For this reason
appear on the phone feel like
cycle around town good for
care for help with
communicate with interested in / keen on
concentrate on lead to + (n / V-ing)
connect to smile at
do without turn on
familiar with walk around

benefit benefit beneficial

familiarize familiarity familiarly
familiar

invention inventively
invent inventive
inventor
navigate navigation
navigational

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admit confess / acknowledge deny / conceal
demerits /disadvantages /cons /
advantages merits / upsides / pros drawbacks
consequence result / effect cause
definitely certainly /absolutely indefinitely / doubtfully
easily simply /smoothly hardly / strenuously
every day daily
familiar common / known strange / unknown
fortunately luckily unfortunately / unluckily
personal private / individual general/ public
probable likely improbable /unlikely /certain
understand comprehend / grasp ignore / misunderstand
useful beneficial / important useless / unwanted
worried anxious / stressed relaxed
worry stress / anxiety relaxation / peace

cause (v) + discover

cause (v) + + to + invent
the cause (n) of) + explore
reason + that / why + lead to / v. + ing
reason for + + ing
A1
1. Be careful when shopping online, as an internet cheat can easily trick you. The
antonyms of "easily" are ------------------.
Ⓐ simply Ⓑ hard Ⓒ smoothly Ⓓ nearly Ⓔ with difficultly
2. The teacher gave a serious talk about the consequences of cheating in class. The
synonyms of "consequences" are --------------------------.
Ⓐ reasons Ⓑ causes Ⓒ effects Ⓓ results Ⓔ roots
3. Pollution has bad effects on the environment. This means pollution has some ------------.
Ⓐ advantages Ⓑ merits Ⓒ cons Ⓓ pros Ⓔ disadvantages
4. Definitely, she is a role-model. The synonym of "definitely" is -----------------.
Ⓐ absolutely Ⓑ uncertainly Ⓒ probably Ⓓ certainly Ⓔ indefinitely
5. We gain new experiences in our --------------- life.
Ⓐ everyday Ⓑ every day Ⓒ daily Ⓓ dairy Ⓔ every days
6. It’s --------------- that it will rain tomorrow. I’m not sure.
Ⓐ certain Ⓑ likely Ⓒ probable Ⓓ impossible Ⓔ known
7. Ali has been feeling very stressed and tired recently. “Stressed” here means -------.
Ⓐ trivial Ⓑ relaxed Ⓒ worried Ⓓ stressful Ⓔ anxious

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A1
1. Many students -------- greatly from having access to online libraries and resources.
Ⓐ avoid Ⓑ benefit Ⓒ use Ⓓ take
2. The development of the -------- has led to more fuel-efficient transportation options.
Ⓐ bicycle Ⓑ the internet Ⓒ hybrid vehicle Ⓓ map
3. With a simple -------- on the link, you can access the full article.
Ⓐ sound Ⓑ click Ⓒ image Ⓓ thought
4. Are you -------- with the local customs when you travel to a new country?
Ⓐ strange Ⓑ familiar Ⓒ distant Ⓓ unaware
5. I need to -------- the departure times for the buses at the station.
Ⓐ forget Ⓑ go out Ⓒ find out Ⓓ ignore
6. It took us a while to -------- the complex network of streets in the old city.
Ⓐ build Ⓑ click Ⓒ lose Ⓓ navigate
7. Using a scooter is a convenient way to -------- in a crowded city center.
Ⓐ run Ⓑ get around Ⓒ stay Ⓓ hide
8. They decided to -------- to the cinema after finishing their homework.
Ⓐ get up Ⓑ find out Ⓒ go out Ⓓ look
9. The widespread use of -------- has connected people across the globe.
Ⓐ car Ⓑ GPS Ⓒ the internet Ⓓ train
10. Thanks to --------, we were able to find the exact location of the restaurant.
Ⓐ luck Ⓑ the internet Ⓒ GPS Ⓓ chance
11. A motorcycle is a type of -------- that offers a thrilling riding experience.
Ⓐ building Ⓑ vehicle Ⓒ game Ⓓ tool
12. Many great -------- have significantly improved our quality of life.
Ⓐ problems Ⓑ clicks Ⓒ inventions Ⓓ accidents
13. Can you help me -------- the best route to the airport using this app?
Ⓐ create Ⓑ click Ⓒ find out Ⓓ develop
14. Did your friend appear ------------- the phone yesterday evening?
Ⓐ under Ⓑ in Ⓒ on Ⓓ beside
15. Many tourists enjoy cycling ------------ town during their visit.
Ⓐ above Ⓑ through Ⓒ around Ⓓ below
16. Do you usually ------------ something fun with your friends on weekends?
Ⓐ make Ⓑ do Ⓒ put Ⓓ build
17. I often feel ------------- a cup of hot chocolate when it's cold outside.
Ⓐ as Ⓑ that Ⓒ like Ⓓ than
18. Moving from one place to ------------ can be quite stressful due to packing and unpacking.
Ⓐ here Ⓑ there Ⓒ this Ⓓ another
19. She was very happy to get a good --------------- in her final exams.
Ⓐ score Ⓑ level Ⓒ grade Ⓓ result
20. They were worried they might get ------------ while hiking in the dense forest.
Ⓐ found Ⓑ guided Ⓒ lost Ⓓ directed
21. It took us much longer than expected to get ------ because of the heavy traffic.
Ⓐ nowhere Ⓑ where Ⓒ somewhere Ⓓ when
22. Have you ever wanted to go ------------- for your summer holidays?
Ⓐ locally Ⓑ nearby Ⓒ abroad Ⓓ home
23. Do you often agree ----------- your friends on most topics?
Ⓐ against Ⓑ about Ⓒ with Ⓓ for

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 24. It's important to communicate ------ your colleagues clearly and respectfully.
Ⓐ at Ⓑ by Ⓒ with Ⓓ over
25. It can be difficult to concentrate ------ your studies when there are many distractions.
Ⓐ in Ⓑ at Ⓒ on Ⓓ under
26. Make sure you connect ----- the Wi-Fi network before starting to browse.
Ⓐ with Ⓑ at Ⓒ to Ⓓ under
27. I need to find ------- what time the train arrives at the station.
Ⓐ in Ⓑ up Ⓒ out Ⓓ over
28. ------------- this reason, many people choose to work from home.
Ⓐ Because Ⓑ Since Ⓒ For Ⓓ Although
29. The Global ------------- System is known as GPS.
Ⓐ Positioning Ⓑ Population Ⓒ Press Ⓓ Philosophy
30. Listening to ----------- from others can help you improve your communication skills.
Ⓐ quiz Ⓑ result Ⓒ app Ⓓ feedback
31. I guessed the answer correctly on the -------------------.
Ⓐ festival Ⓑ occasion Ⓒ quiz Ⓓ event
32. I'm sure he will solve this problem ---------------- your own.
Ⓐ by Ⓑ on Ⓒ with Ⓓ from

Zero conditional if + +
 If / When I read in bed, I fall asleep. It's a habit.
 If / When you heat ice, it melts.
 If ice is heated it turns into water.
if / when
if / when
 If / when heated, ice turns into water.
First conditional if + + will / can / may/must/should /’d better +
 If we have enough time, we can visit Ahmed.
 If you take this medicine, you may get better.

 If you see Asmaa, give her a message for me, please.

should / had better 
 If you feel tired, you should go to the doctor.
Second conditional if + + would / could / might +
If I got a bad grade f, I would be really unhappy.
If I was / were rich, I would build a palace!
were was / were
If I were you, I'd buy a new car.

Third conditional if + + would / could / might + have + pp

 If you had gone to the sports club, you would / could /
might have seen Ali.

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 If
as (so) long as on condition that
provided that only if
providing that
 You can go to the park as long as /provided that /on condition that you're home by six.
 Let's face it - you're going to be late whether you go by bus or train.
 You can drive my car only if you drive carefully.
If unless
 Karim won't come to school unless he feels better.
 Unless he were lazy, he wouldn’t fail the exam.
 Unless he had worked hard, he wouldn’t have succeeded.
V+ing If without / but for
 But for / Without the Nile, Egypt would be a desert.
 But for / Without his hard work, he wouldn’t have succeeded.
V+ing If if it weren't for
 If it weren’t for his hard work, he wouldn't succeed.
V+ing If if it hadn't been for
 If it hadn’t been for his hard work, he wouldn’t have succeeded.
in case / in case of

in case + : in case of + ( / v+ing)

 In case of having enough money, he will buy a car.
 Open the door in case of an emergency.
 Take this money in case you need it.
if / in case
‫ء‬ in case
 I’ll take an umbrella in case it rains.
(I’ll take an umbrella because it might rain).
if
 I’ll take an umbrella if it rains.
(I’ll take an umbrella only if it rains).
Should + + ------- will / would +
 Should he have enough money, he will / would buy a car.
Had + + ------- would +
 Had he enough time, he would go to the club.
Had + + pp. would have + pp.
 Had he played well, he would have won.
Were + + would +
 Were I younger, I’d play football with you.
Were + + to + would +
 Were it to rain, the match would be postponed

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A1
1. If you --------- blue and yellow paint, you get green.
Ⓐ mix Ⓑ will mix Ⓒ mixed Ⓓ are mixing
2. --------- you study hard, you won't pass the exam.
Ⓐ If Ⓑ As long as Ⓒ Only if Ⓓ Unless
3. If I --------- you, I would apologize for what I said.
Ⓐ am Ⓑ was Ⓒ were Ⓓ will be
4. If she --------- harder, she might have passed the exam.
Ⓐ studies Ⓑ studied Ⓒ had studied Ⓓ has studied
5. Take a map --------- you get lost.
Ⓐ if Ⓑ in case Ⓒ unless Ⓓ provided that
6. If he feels sick, he --------- see a doctor.
Ⓐ will not Ⓑ can’t Ⓒ may not Ⓓ should
7. --------- his help, I wouldn't have finished the project on time.
Ⓐ If Ⓑ Unless Ⓒ But for Ⓓ In case of
8. If you --------- to the party, you would have seen Ali.
Ⓐ go Ⓑ went Ⓒ had gone Ⓓ have gone
9. What --------- you do if you don't pass the exam?
Ⓐ will Ⓑ did Ⓒ do Ⓓ are
10. --------- he have enough time, he will help us.
Ⓐ If Ⓑ Unless Ⓒ Should Ⓓ Were
11. You can borrow my book --------- you promise to take good care of it.
Ⓐ unless Ⓑ if not Ⓒ if so Ⓓ on condition that
12. What --------- you have done if you had won a lot of money?
Ⓐ will Ⓑ would Ⓒ did Ⓓ have
13. If you go to the bookstore, --------- me some books?
Ⓐ you buy Ⓑ will you buy Ⓒ buy Ⓓ bought
14. If he --------- taller, he could be a basketball player.
Ⓐ is Ⓑ was Ⓒ were Ⓓ will be
15. If he --------- taller, he would have been a basketball player.
Ⓐ is Ⓑ was Ⓒ had been Ⓓ were
16. If it --------- tomorrow, we will stay at home.
Ⓐ rains Ⓑ rained Ⓒ will rain Ⓓ is raining
17. --------- his advice, I wouldn't have made the right decision.
Ⓐ If not for Ⓑ Without Ⓒ If it weren't for Ⓓ Providing that
18. Water --------- if it is heated to 100°C.
Ⓐ boils Ⓑ will boil Ⓒ boiled Ⓓ is boiling
19. --------- he been more careful, he wouldn't have had the accident.
Ⓐ If Ⓑ Were Ⓒ Should Ⓓ Had
20. If you want to improve your English, you --------- practice regularly.
Ⓐ will better Ⓑ had better Ⓒ bettered Ⓓ better will
21. They will let you in --------- you have a ticket.
Ⓐ as long as Ⓑ if not Ⓒ unless Ⓓ so that
22. --------- she a better singer, she would join the choir.
Ⓐ If Ⓑ Had Ⓒ Were Ⓓ Should

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appreciate (v) keen (adj)
boarding school (n) keep in touch with
bully (n / v) lose touch with
cruel (adj) make friends
do / take an online course opposite (adj / n)
employ (v) orphan (n)
equipment (n) practise (v)
expert (n) servant (n)
governess (n) success (n)
housekeeper (n) suppose (v)
achieve (v) kindness (n)
advertise (v) laboratory (n)
apply (v) nearby (adv / adj)
argue (v) positively (adv)
astronaut (n) owner (n)
botanist (n) summary (n)
comfortable (adj) practical (adj)
confidence (n) reach (v)
create (v) realise (v)
earn (v) Regards = greetings (n)
electrician (n) repair (v)
experiment (n) results (n)
failure (n) revise (v)
fight (v) save (v)
force (v) secret (n / adj)
friendship (n) skills (n)
guest (n) successful (adj)
home schooling unkind (adj)
honesty (n) unusual (adj)
huge (adj) upset (v)
improve (v) wealthy (adj)
inventor (n) youth (n)

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do experiments make efforts
do sports make electricity
cause a fire keep ---- warm
earn money make ----- happy
feel cold offer / give a job
get a job reach a solution ‫يتوصل إلي حل‬
get home spend money
have contact with take / do a test

a six-year-old boy 6 keep--under control

advertise for a job send ------ away
get along with be born in
highly educated be on good terms with
As a consequence from my point of view
bring success generate electricity
cause success get on well with
feel lonely I’d go along with that.
feel positively about provide / save jobs for
thanks to run open days
angry with move to
apply for pay for
instead of save --- from
cruel to ready for
fight with revise for
worried about revise with
keen to take part in

bully
bully
bullying
cruelty cruel cruelly
employment
employ employee employable
employer
orphan
orphan
orphanage

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 keep (get) in touch with avoid
contact
communicate with lose contact with
inhuman / heartless friendly / gentle
cruel
unkind / violent kind / merciful / helpful
decide make up one's mind hesitate
employ hire / use lay off/ fire
servant attendant / maid master / mistress
fail be unsuccessful / succeed in pass
faithful / sincere / trusted / insincere / dishonest
honest
reliable
orphan parentless
previous earlier / former next / later
wealthy rich / well-off / affluent poor / needy
accomplishment / failure
success achievement
defeat

teach quite
learn quiet
earn (money / a living) make + +
gain experience be made to +
mind + v. + ing as well as + v. + ing

A1
1. Students don't love Mr Ali as he is cruel. The synonyms of "cruel" are ------------------.
Ⓐ wealthy Ⓑ unkind Ⓒ gentle Ⓓ alive Ⓔ friendly
2. Don't forget to mention your previous experience in the job interview. The synonyms
of "previous" are ------------------.
Ⓐ earlier Ⓑ former Ⓒ later Ⓓ afterward Ⓔ next
3. We all trust Amgad because he is --------------. “Honest” is the synonym of -------------.
Ⓐ novel Ⓑ reliable Ⓒ available Ⓓ trusted Ⓔ crazy
4. When his parents died in an accident, he became -------------------.
Ⓐ an adult Ⓑ parentless Ⓒ available Ⓓ criminal Ⓔ a governess
5. He studied hard, so he ----------------- his exams.
Ⓐ succeeded Ⓑ passed Ⓒ crossed Ⓓ failed Ⓔ succeeded in
6. Some countries ------------- electricity from renewable sources of energy.
Ⓐ do Ⓑ make Ⓒ generate Ⓓ regret Ⓔ hesitate

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 A1
1. A ----------- school provides accommodation for its students during the school term.
Ⓐ day Ⓑ primary Ⓒ boarding Ⓓ secondary
2. The ----------- is responsible for managing the cleaning and maintenance of the house.
Ⓐ gardener Ⓑ housekeeper Ⓒ chef Ⓓ driver
3. It is unacceptable to ----------- younger or weaker children.
Ⓐ help Ⓑ protect Ⓒ bully Ⓓ support
4. It's important to ----------- old friends even when you move to a new city.
Ⓐ lose contact with Ⓑ ignore
Ⓒ keep in touch with Ⓓ forget
5. His ----------- remarks really hurt her feelings.
Ⓐ kind Ⓑ gentle Ⓒ cruel Ⓓ polite
6. After moving abroad, they gradually ----------- their relatives.
Ⓐ remembered Ⓑ connected Ⓒ lost touch with Ⓓ greeted
7. Many people ---------- an online course to learn new skills from home.
Ⓐ intend Ⓑ skip Ⓒ do Ⓓ fail
8. It can be challenging for an ----------- who has lost both parents.
Ⓐ adult Ⓑ orphan Ⓒ teenager Ⓓ neighbor
9. It can be easier to ----------- when you join a new club or activity.
Ⓐ avoid people Ⓑ make friends Ⓒ make enemies Ⓓ isolate yourself
10. The ----------- helped with various household tasks.
Ⓐ owner Ⓑ guest Ⓒ servant Ⓓ visitor
11. Companies often ----------- new employees in online job portals.
Ⓐ apply to Ⓑ search Ⓒ advertise for Ⓓ fire
12. He ----------- a few extra minutes for the bus.
Ⓐ hated Ⓑ enjoyed Ⓒ refused Ⓓ didn’t mind waiting
13. I decided to stay home and read a book ----------- going out.
Ⓐ as well as Ⓑ because of Ⓒ instead of Ⓓ despite
14. It's important to ----------- with your neighbors to maintain a friendly community.
Ⓐ argue with Ⓑ ignore Ⓒ dislike Ⓓ be on good terms
15. Children sometimes ----------- their siblings over toys.
Ⓐ agree with Ⓑ play with Ⓒ fight with Ⓓ talk to
16. They decided to ----------- a smaller town to escape the city noise.
Ⓐ stay with Ⓑ visit Ⓒ move to Ⓓ return from
17. It's not productive to ----------- someone who refuses to listen.
Ⓐ agree with Ⓑ help Ⓒ argue with Ⓓ support
18. She has been happy to ----------- that company for over ten years.
Ⓐ own Ⓑ manage Ⓒ work for Ⓓ fire
19. It is ----------- mistreat animals in any way.
Ⓐ kind to Ⓑ gentle with Ⓒ cruel to Ⓓ friendly towards
20. She hopes to ----------- her new business venture.
Ⓐ fail at Ⓑ give up on Ⓒ succeed in Ⓓ struggle with
21. The company decided to ----------- more staff during their busy season.
Ⓐ dismiss Ⓑ train Ⓒ employ Ⓓ supervise
22. She is a highly ----------- professional with several degrees.
Ⓐ uneducated Ⓑ skilled Ⓒ educated Ⓓ experienced

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 23. In the past, a ----------- would live with the family and teach the children.
Ⓐ student Ⓑ parent Ⓒ governess Ⓓ driver
24. Could you write a brief ----------- of the main points of the article?
Ⓐ introduction Ⓑ summary Ⓒ conclusion Ⓓ analysis
25. We -------- home late. We were very tired and everybody went to bed at once.
Ⓐ made Ⓑ got Ⓒ reach Ⓓ arrive
26. If you want to keep healthy, you should -------------- sports.
Ⓐ do Ⓑ go Ⓒ make Ⓓ create
27. He made up his mind to call an -------------- to do some repairs in his house.
Ⓐ electric Ⓑ electrician Ⓒ electrical Ⓓ electronic
28. Maged earns his living by ---------------- children in their houses.
Ⓐ learning Ⓑ teaching Ⓒ explaining Ⓓ knowing
29. We all ------------- what teachers do to help us achieve good results.
Ⓐ appreciate Ⓑ find Ⓒ ignore Ⓓ decrease
30. It's important to learn from both success and ----------------.
Ⓐ fail Ⓑ failure Ⓒ succession Ⓓ succeed

 He bought a new car yesterday.

was / were + pp
 A new car was bought yesterday.

 We travelled to London a year ago.

 She finished her degree, then moved back to Egypt.

 Hany lived in Cairo for ten years, but now he lives in Alexandria.

 I saw Ali while I was in Assiut.

yesterday ago last week (year)

In the past Once Once upon a time
One day just now The other day
The last time last How long ago
when I was first This morning
In + Then In old times
used to + inf.
 He used to go for a walk, but now he doesn't.
always / often / usually/ never / every day
 We always used to go to the seaside in May.

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 get / become used to + v. + ing / noun
 She got / became used to driving on the left.
 Don’t worry – you’ll soon get used to his sense of humour.
am / is / are used to + v. + ing / noun
would rather
I'd rather you cooked the dinner now.
It’s (high) time
It is time you went to bed.
I wish / if only
I wish I spoke French. (I do not speak French. I regret this now.)
I wish I knew where my keys were. (I do not know where my keys are.)
How long ago
How long ago did you study medicine?
and
I dressed and had my breakfast.

(had + pp)
 Sam had left before Ann got there.
think / say
 I thought I had sent the cheque a week before.

 He had been taken to hospital earlier in the evening.

 He was late because he had overslept.

After / As soon as + +
After + v. + ing / noun +
Having + p.p. +
. After that,
 After (as soon as) he had eaten dinner, he felt better.
 Having cleaned up the yard, they took a rest.
 After graduation, he worked as a businessman.
 The secretary had typed all the letters. After that, she left the office.
Having + been + pp.
 Having been cleaned, the room looked nice.
Before / By the time + + +
Before + v. + ing / + past perfect
. Before that,
 Before / By the time he got the job, he had finished his training.
 Before getting the job, he had finished his training.
 Before his graduation, he had worked as a waiter.
 The secretary left the office. Before that, she had typed all the letters.
When + + +
When + + +

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 When I arrived home, my father had just left.
 When I had arrived home, my father left.
when
• The fish was fresh when he bought.
before after/as soon as/ when
• As soon as I heard, I telephoned him.
• He did / had done his homework before he went to bed.
Once + + +
Once I’d read the book, I understood what she had achieved.
+ till / until +
till / until
• I didn't leave the office until I had finished my work.
till / until
wasn't / were / weren't + pp
• He wasn't allowed to get into the cinema until he had got a ticket.
till / until
• We waited until our friend had arrived.
It was only when + + that +
It wasn't until + + that +
Not until + +
 It wasn't until I had met him that I knew the truth.
 It was only when I had met him that I knew the truth.
 Not until I had met him did I know the truth.
no sooner than
+ had + hardly + p.p. when +
scarcely when
 I had no sooner checked in to the hotel than I fell asleep.
 I had hardly (scarcely) checked in to the hotel when I fell asleep.
no sooner/hardly/scarcely
No sooner than
Hardly + had + + p.p. + when +
Scarcely when
 No sooner had they finished painting our new house than we moved into it.
 Hardly (scarcely) had they finished painting our new house when we moved into it.

 As soon as I got to the station, I realized that I had missed my train.

By +
 By last week, he had finished the report.
By then
 He arrived at the party at 11 o'clock yesterday. By then, most guests had left.

 He said good-bye to each of them before he left.

I wish
 They wish they hadn't spent all their money in the holidays last year.

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A1
1. The wind --------- strongly during the storm last night.
Ⓐ blow Ⓑ blows Ⓒ blew Ⓓ is blowing
2. He ---------- long hair when he was a teenager, but now it's short.
Ⓐ has Ⓑ has had Ⓒ used to have Ⓓ is having
3. When she got to the station, the train ---------- so she missed it.
Ⓐ leaves Ⓑ had left Ⓒ left Ⓓ is leaving
4. I wish I ---------- more time to spend with my family.
Ⓐ am having Ⓑ have Ⓒ will have Ⓓ had
5. Several years back, they ---------- to a new city.
Ⓐ moves Ⓑ are moving Ⓒ moved Ⓓ move
6. When he was a child, he ---------- football every day in the park.
Ⓐ play Ⓑ plays Ⓒ played Ⓓ is playing
7. They ---------- their homework before dinner.
Ⓐ didn't finished Ⓑ don't finish Ⓒ didn't finish Ⓓ aren't finishing
8. What time ---------- the film begin at the cinema?
Ⓐ do Ⓑ does Ⓒ did Ⓓ is
9. They couldn't go on holiday because they ---------- all their money.
Ⓐ spend Ⓑ have spent Ⓒ had spent Ⓓ are spending
10. He ---------- his keys anywhere this morning.
Ⓐ didn't find Ⓑ doesn't find Ⓒ hadn't found Ⓓ isn't finding
11. She ---------- the email and then replied to it promptly.
Ⓐ reads Ⓑ read Ⓒ was reading Ⓓ will read
12. By last month, she ---------- her driving test.
Ⓐ passes Ⓑ passed Ⓒ had passed Ⓓ is passing
13. As soon as I ---------- the news, I called her.
Ⓐ hear Ⓑ was heard Ⓒ had heard Ⓓ am hearing
14. He always ---------- arrive late for meetings when he worked here.
Ⓐ used Ⓑ is used to Ⓒ used to Ⓓ was used to
15. When he ---------- to the station, the train left. He caught it.
Ⓐ comes Ⓑ came Ⓒ has come Ⓓ is coming
16. I wish I ---------- able to speak Italian fluently.
Ⓐ am Ⓑ have been Ⓒ were Ⓓ will be
17. The children ---------- happily in the garden earlier this morning.
Ⓐ play Ⓑ plays Ⓒ played Ⓓ are playing
18. He ---------- be a very shy child, but now he's quite outgoing.
Ⓐ is used to Ⓑ would Ⓒ used to Ⓓ was used to
19. It's high time they ---------- a decision about their holiday plans.
Ⓐ make Ⓑ makes Ⓒ made Ⓓ are making
20. The performance ---------- after the main actor forgot his lines.
Ⓐ stop Ⓑ stops Ⓒ stopped Ⓓ is stopping
21. How long ago ------ they move to their current address?
Ⓐ do Ⓑ does Ⓒ did Ⓓ are
22. They ---------- their project, and then presented it to the class.
Ⓐ finish Ⓑ finishes Ⓒ finished Ⓓ are finishing

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23. I thought I ---------- that email yesterday.
Ⓐ send Ⓑ have sent Ⓒ had sent Ⓓ am sending
24. He said that he ---------- to the cinema the night before.
Ⓐ is going Ⓑ goes Ⓒ has gone Ⓓ had gone
25. A considerable time back, they ---------- to live in a rural area.
Ⓐ decide Ⓑ decides Ⓒ decided Ⓓ are deciding
26. In prior years, the company ---------- a significant increase in profits.
Ⓐ report Ⓑ reports Ⓒ is reporting Ⓓ reported
27. He didn't say anything until he ---------- all the facts.
Ⓐ had known Ⓑ is knowing Ⓒ knows Ⓓ has known
28. The letter ---------- already been sent by the time I remembered the extra information.
Ⓐ is Ⓑ was Ⓒ had Ⓓ has
29. They left only after they ---------- all the arrangements.
Ⓐ make Ⓑ had made Ⓒ have made Ⓓ are making
30. At our meeting last night, they ---------- very enthusiastic about the proposal.
Ⓐ seem Ⓑ seems Ⓒ are seeming Ⓓ seemed
31. By the time he retired, he ---------- for the company for forty years.
Ⓐ works Ⓑ has worked Ⓒ had worked Ⓓ is working
32. When she looked out the window, she ----------- the stars.
Ⓐ is seeing Ⓑ sees Ⓒ saw Ⓓ has seen
33. They wish they ---------- harder for their exams. They got bad grades.
Ⓐ study Ⓑ studied Ⓒ had studied Ⓓ are studying
34. I'd rather you ---------- the report by tomorrow morning.
Ⓐ finished Ⓑ will finish Ⓒ finish Ⓓ finishes
35. She ---------- driving on the left after moving to the UK.
Ⓐ is used to Ⓑ used to Ⓒ got used to Ⓓ has used to
36. He ------ a cup of strong coffee every morning; it's his routine.
Ⓐ will drink Ⓑ used to drink Ⓒ has drunk Ⓓ is used to drinking
37. The room looked much tidier after it ----------.
Ⓐ has been cleaned Ⓑ is cleaned
Ⓒ had been cleaned Ⓓ is being cleaned

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apply (v) degree (n)
apprenticeship (n) = training industry (n)
attendant (n) practical (adj)
flight attendant (n) qualifications (n)
casualty department (n) rewarding (adj)
communicator (n) skill (n)
construction (n) stressful (adj)
contract (n) training (n)
attention (n) loyal (adj)
confident (adj) punctual (adj)
flexible (adj) reliable (adj)
honest (adj) CV = curriculum Vitae (n)
academic (adj) involve (v)
agreement (n) IT company (n)
career (n) legal (adj)
guide (n) nursing (n)
challenges (n) obvious (adj)
communicate job opportunities(n)
compassion (n) option (n)
compassionate (adj) professional (n)
deadline (n) pursue (v)
emergency room (n) qualify (v)
vet (n) qualities (n)
reward (n / v) reassure (v)
frustrating (adj) route (n)
graduate (n / v) variety (n)
adapt (v) ward (n)
aged (adj) work experience
caring (ad) cuisine (n)
cheat (v) require (v)
firefighter (n) sirens (n)
hard-working (adj) support (n / v)
immediate (adj) team player (n)
interests (n) teammates (n)

A1 Treasure
do a degree in keep in touch with
do training keep in contact with
do a task make a formal request
earn/ make money make a decision
find a job make a good choice
get experience meet a deadline
get a job take a course
a degree in
get / have tell the truth

on a training course at times

play a role in a two-year contract
apply for care about / for
break down when necessary
communicate --- to can't wait
communicate with look for
essential to / for popular with
adapt to suitable for

Word Meaning Synonym Antonym

care for look after / take care of neglect
important / fundamental / unimportant
essential
crucial insignificant
improve get better / upgrade / better get worse / worsen
clear / apparent ambiguous
obvious
understandable vague
impractical
practical realistic / useful
theoretical
worthwhile / satisfactory fruitless
rewarding
fruitful worthless
worrying / disturbing relaxing
stressful
annoying relieving
be successful be a success be a failure
doubtful
confident certain / sure
pessimistic

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 inflexible
flexible adaptable / changeable unadaptable
fixed
hard-working active / conscientious lazy / careless
loyal sincere / dutiful disloyal / insincere
main major / chief minor / secondary
punctual on time / on the dot late / tardy
trustworthy / dependable undependable
reliable untrustworthy
trusted

verb noun adjective adverb

effectively
affect effect effective

application
apply applied
applicant
qualify qualifications qualified
stress stress stressful
stressed

qualify as able to + inf

qualify in capable of + v. + ing
be qualified to + inf

A1
1. My brother is a / an------------ man as he can change his mind if he is wrong.
Ⓐ flexible Ⓑ changeable Ⓒ fixed Ⓓ strict Ⓔ firm
2. Students often find exams very stressful. The antonyms of "stressful" are --------------.
Ⓐ confusing Ⓑ tough Ⓒ relaxing Ⓓ easy Ⓔ difficult
3. She finds her job working with children very ------------ because the kids are very loving.
Ⓐ useless Ⓑ stressful Ⓒ rewarding Ⓓ tiresome Ⓔ satisfactory
4. I can't trust him because he is --------------- and ----------------.
Ⓐ suitable Ⓑ honest Ⓒ reliable Ⓓ dishonest Ⓔ insincere
5. Which of the following adjectives express good qualities?
Ⓐ uncaring Ⓑ careless Ⓒ confident Ⓓ punctual Ⓔ cruel
A1
1. You need to -------- for the job online by submitting your CV and cover letter.
Ⓐ ignore Ⓑ withdraw Ⓒ apply Ⓓ refuse
2. An -------- offers valuable on-the-job training and experience.
Ⓐ degree Ⓑ apprenticeship Ⓒ employee Ⓓ retirement
3. The -------- at the museum can provide information about the exhibits.
Ⓐ visitor Ⓑ artist Ⓒ guide Ⓓ clerk

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4. A -------- is responsible for the safety and comfort of passengers on a plane.
Ⓐ pilot Ⓑ mechanic Ⓒ flight attendant Ⓓ passenger
5. Patients with serious injuries are taken to the -------- department.
Ⓐ pharmacy Ⓑ casualty Ⓒ reception Ⓓ waiting room
6. A good -------- is able to express their ideas clearly and effectively.
Ⓐ listener Ⓑ speaker Ⓒ communicator Ⓓ writer
7. The -------- of the new bridge is expected to take two years.
Ⓐ furniture Ⓑ construction Ⓒ location Ⓓ position
8. She signed a -------- for a fixed period of employment.
Ⓐ resignation Ⓑ contract Ⓒ application Ⓓ reference
9. A university -------- can open up more career opportunities.
Ⓐ diploma Ⓑ application Ⓒ degree Ⓓ apprenticeship
10. The tourism -------- has been significantly affected by the recent events.
Ⓐ agriculture Ⓑ industry Ⓒ education Ⓓ healthcare
11. Having -------- experience is often valued by employers.
Ⓐ theoretical Ⓑ practical Ⓒ academic Ⓓ abstract
12. Employers often look for candidates with specific -------- and experience.
Ⓐ weaknesses Ⓑ limitations Ⓒ qualifications Ⓓ disadvantages
13. Many people find helping others to be a very -------- experience.
Ⓐ frustrating Ⓑ boring Ⓒ rewarding Ⓓ difficult
14. Good communication is an essential -------- in many professions.
Ⓐ weakness Ⓑ skill Ⓒ talent Ⓓ inability
15. Working in a fast-paced environment can be quite --------.
Ⓐ relaxing Ⓑ enjoyable Ⓒ stressful Ⓓ calm
16. The company offers comprehensive -------- for all new employees.
Ⓐ experience Ⓑ training Ⓒ education Ⓓ qualifications
17. I -------- for the weekend to relax and have some free time.
Ⓐ can't wait Ⓑ enjoy waiting Ⓒ dislike waiting Ⓓ don't mind waiting
18. If your car --------, you should call for roadside assistance.
Ⓐ speeds up Ⓑ breaks down Ⓒ starts quickly Ⓓ runs smoothly
19. It's important to -------- your team members clearly to avoid misunderstandings.
Ⓐ avoid Ⓑ ignore Ⓒ argue with Ⓓ communicate with
20. That new song is very -------- teenagers right now.
Ⓐ disliked by Ⓑ unknown to Ⓒ popular with Ⓓ unpopular with
21. After a few weeks of rest, his health started to --------.
Ⓐ get worse Ⓑ get better Ⓒ remain poor Ⓓ stay the same
22. She submitted her -------- for the job last week.
Ⓐ resignation Ⓑ application Ⓒ interview Ⓓ reference
23. You need to be -------- for the position to be considered for an interview.
Ⓐ inexperienced Ⓑ unqualified Ⓒ qualified Ⓓ unsuitable
24. To be a good leader, you need to communicate -------- with your team.
Ⓐ vaguely Ⓑ poorly Ⓒ effectively Ⓓ unclearly
25. The speaker captured the audience's -------- with an interesting story.
Ⓐ ignorance Ⓑ attention Ⓒ boredom Ⓓ distraction
26. She felt -------- about her ability to pass the exam. She studied so hard.
Ⓐ nervous Ⓑ worried Ⓒ confident Ⓓ unsure
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27. Having a -------- work schedule can help with work-life balance.
Ⓐ rigid Ⓑ inflexible Ⓒ flexible Ⓓ fixed
28. It's important to be -------- in your dealings with others.
Ⓐ dishonest Ⓑ insincere Ⓒ honest Ⓓ deceitful
29. A -------- friend will always support you, no matter what.
Ⓐ dishonest Ⓑ faithless Ⓒ loyal Ⓓ unfaithful
30. Being -------- for appointments shows respect for other people's time.
Ⓐ late Ⓑ early Ⓒ punctual Ⓓ delayed
31. My car is very --------; it has never broken down.
Ⓐ unreliable Ⓑ dependable Ⓒ reliable Ⓓ faulty

Statement

say / says / said / tell / tells / told 1

tell / tells / told

remind / assure / persuade / warn / promise

complain / promise / explain / report / answer / reply

that 2
3
4
5

this that these those

here there now then / at that time
ago before / earlier today that day
tonight that night tomorrow the next day
the following day
the day after
next year the following year yesterday the day before
the year after the previous day
the next year
last year the year before the day after tomorrow in two days' time
the previous year
Safiya said (that) she usually walked to work.
Paul said that he was feeling ill.
Safiya said that she (ran) had run to the interview.
He said that he had seen the play before knowing what it was about.
Lucy said that she was (had been) waiting for the bus.
He told me he had been waiting for ages.

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He said water boils when it’s heated.

He said he is (was) two metres tall.

said a moment (a minute) ago / just now / a short time ago

He said just now that he'll visit me next week.

She says that she lives in Cairo.

if
He said that if he went by bus, it would be cheaper.
Reported Questions
1
ask / asks / asked I wonder / I don’t know / I’d like to know / Could you tell me
He wanted to know – I have no idea – inquired
ask / asks / asked
Can / Could you tell ----------------------?
if / whether 2
3
4
5
6
He asked if / whether he could help me.
She asked him what he had been doing since he left school.
She asked her whether / if she had a driving licence.
They want to know who won the match.
She asked me if I had ever been to Mexico.
She asked me what I was doing.

or not if / whether 1
I don't know whether / if he will come or not.
to + inf. or whether -2
He asked whether I would take the job if it was well-paid.
I don't know whether to come or not.
should shall 3
He wondered if / whether we should go to the club.
if / whether -4
I have told you why I was late for work.

A1
1. She ------------- me that she was very tired.
Ⓐ said Ⓑ says Ⓒ told Ⓓ telling
2. The teacher ----------------- him if he needed help.
Ⓐ said Ⓑ asked Ⓒ told Ⓓ says

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3. She wondered ------------- or not to accept the job offer.
Ⓐ where Ⓑ what Ⓒ whether Ⓓ if
4. He says ------------- they will go to the park the next day.
Ⓐ that Ⓑ if Ⓒ to Ⓓ tells
5. She asked her mother if lunch ------------ ready.
Ⓐ was Ⓑ is Ⓒ has been Ⓓ is being
6. He asked whether I ------------ accept the offer if it were higher.
Ⓐ will Ⓑ would Ⓒ can Ⓓ may
7. The teacher ------------- him that he needed to study harder.
Ⓐ say Ⓑ told Ⓒ saying Ⓓ says
8. I don't know whether he ------------- coming to the party.
Ⓐ is Ⓑ was Ⓒ be Ⓓ had been
9. He asked her --------------- she could call him later.
Ⓐ to Ⓑ that Ⓒ if Ⓓ weather
10. She said that she ------------- going to the market.
Ⓐ is Ⓑ was Ⓒ had been Ⓓ will be
11. He said that they -------------- football every weekend.
Ⓐ play Ⓑ plays Ⓒ played Ⓓ are playing
12. She told me that she -------------- reading a book at that moment.
Ⓐ is Ⓑ was Ⓒ had been Ⓓ will be
13. They said that they ------------------ to Italy the year before.
Ⓐ go Ⓑ were going Ⓒ had gone Ⓓ are going
14. He said that he -------------- help me.
Ⓐ can Ⓑ could Ⓒ will Ⓓ may
15. They told us that they -------------- having a party.
Ⓐ are Ⓑ were Ⓒ had been Ⓓ will be
16. He said that he --------------- waiting for a long time.
Ⓐ is Ⓑ was Ⓒ had been Ⓓ will be
17. He said that he --------------------- swim well.
Ⓐ can Ⓑ could Ⓒ will Ⓓ may
18. She said that she -------------- finish that report that day.
Ⓐ must Ⓑ has to Ⓒ had to Ⓓ need to
19. They said that they ------------- going to visit them the following week.
Ⓐ are Ⓑ were Ⓒ had been Ⓓ will be
20. She mentioned that she had seen him ------------------.
Ⓐ this day Ⓑ tomorrow Ⓒ now Ⓓ the day before
21. He said a moment ago that he ------------ feeling tired.
Ⓐ was Ⓑ is Ⓒ had been Ⓓ will be
22. She says that she ------------ travel to Alexandria.
Ⓐ would Ⓑ will Ⓒ had to Ⓓ travelled
23. He said that if he ------------ more time, he would learn to play the piano.
Ⓐ has Ⓑ had Ⓒ has had Ⓓ will have
24. He said that if water freezes, it ------------ to ice.
Ⓐ turned Ⓑ turns Ⓒ had turned Ⓓ is turning
25. They asked why I ------------ so far.
Ⓐ don’t finish Ⓑ haven’t finished
Ⓒ hadn’t finished Ⓓ wasn’t finishing

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26. She asked where ------------ new car was.
Ⓐ I had parked Ⓑ had I parked Ⓒ did I park Ⓓ have I parked
27. He asked if I ------------- my work early the night before.
Ⓐ had finished Ⓑ finish Ⓒ have finished Ⓓ was finishing
28. He asked if I --------------- then.
Ⓐ have been leaving Ⓑ am leaving
Ⓒ were leaving Ⓓ was leaving
29. She is asking where the post office ------------.
Ⓐ is Ⓑ had seen Ⓒ was Ⓓ will be
30. He asked me just now if I ------------ the game last night.
Ⓐ saw Ⓑ had seen Ⓒ see Ⓓ will see
31. She inquired if I ------------ my work.
Ⓐ finish Ⓑ am finishing Ⓒ had finished Ⓓ will finish
32. He wanted to know what time the train ------------.
Ⓐ arrives Ⓑ arrived Ⓒ is arriving Ⓓ will arrive
33. They asked where ------------ my new suit.
Ⓐ have I bought Ⓑ did I buy Ⓒ I had bought Ⓓ had I bought
34. He wondered what ------------ since I left school.
Ⓐ I have been doing Ⓑ I had been doing
Ⓒ have I been doing Ⓓ am doing
35. He wanted to know how much ------------ for my new house.
Ⓐ would I pay Ⓑ did I pay Ⓒ had I paid Ⓓ I had paid

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achieve (v) Kung Fu (n)
achievement (n) medal (n)
activist (n) muscle (n)
campaign (n / v) polio (n)
compete (v) powerlifting (n)
disabled (adj) ramp (n)
disability (n) spina bifida (n)
highs and lows (n) wheelchair (n)
complaint (n) sign off (n)
customer (n) staff (n)
employee (n) support (v / n)
amazing (adj) well-organized
athlete (n) outstanding (adj)
athletics (n) paralympian (n)
personally (adv) Paralympic (adj)
campaigner (n) Paralympics
challenge (v / n) powerlifter (n)
champion (n) competition (n)
charity (n) preserve (v)
dedicate (v) race (n)
determination (n) range (n)
ensure (v) recommend (v)
equal (adj) interviewer (n)
infectious (adj) sloping (adj)
inspire (v) sociology (n)
organize (v) narrator (n)
issue (n) lift (n) = elevator
access (n) professional (adj / n)
bother (v) ramps and lifts (n)
complain (n) respect (v / n)
diversity (n) undercooked (adj)

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achieve success make a noise
do / play a port make a complaint
have an effect on make a difference
have an impact on make changes
a qualification remain / calm
have
stay
have a disability stay / keep fit
a competition / match
hold / host the Olympics win

in charge of give a challenge

refer to People with disabilities
apply for run in a wheelchair
have an interest in respect for diversity
complain about / of qualified for
complain to reply to
participate in suitable for
campaign for thank for
search for take part in
compete in turn down

Word Meaning Synonym Antonym

achieve accomplish / reach fail
accomplishment defeat
achievement
success failure
brilliant splendid / bright ordinary / average
equal fair / just unequal / unfair
boring / dull
interesting thrilling / exciting
unexciting
repair fix / mend damage / break / destroy ‫يدمر‬

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 verb noun adjective adverb
employment
employ employable
employer
employed
employee
support supportively
support supportive
supporter
activate activist active actively

retire resign
hear from hear about (of)
staff crew

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1. Our car broke down, but luckily my friend was able to repair it. The antonyms of the
verb "repair" are -----------------.
Ⓐ fix Ⓑ reform Ⓒ damage Ⓓ support Ⓔ break
2. All people are equal, deserving the same rights as each other. "Equal" is antonymous
with ------------- and ---------------.
Ⓐ unjust Ⓑ equitable Ⓒ unfair Ⓓ fair Ⓔ just
3. We should use our time wisely to ------------ our goals.
Ⓐ achieve Ⓑ score Ⓒ sit Ⓓ reach Ⓔ get
4. The idea was quite brilliant. The synomnym of "brilliant" is ----------------.
Ⓐ foolish Ⓑ bright Ⓒ ordinary Ⓓ stupid Ⓔ splendid
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5. Many people work hard to ------------ their goals in life.
Ⓐ fail Ⓑ lose Ⓒ achieve Ⓓ neglect
6. Winning the championship was a great ---------- for the team.
Ⓐ failure Ⓑ loss Ⓒ achievement Ⓓ setback
7. An ------------ works to bring about social or political change.
Ⓐ observer Ⓑ activist Ⓒ bystander Ⓓ spectator
8. The organization launched a / an -------- to raise awareness about climate change.
Ⓐ project Ⓑ campaign Ⓒ event Ⓓ activity
9. Athletes from around the world ------------ in the Olympic Games.
Ⓐ cooperate Ⓑ compete Ⓒ collaborate Ⓓ assist
10. The building has facilities to accommodate ------------ people.
Ⓐ able-bodied Ⓑ healthy Ⓒ disabled Ⓓ strong
11. A physical -------- can sometimes present challenges in daily life.
Ⓐ ability Ⓑ strength Ⓒ disability Ⓓ talent
12. Life has its ----------, with both good and bad experiences.
Ⓐ only good times Ⓑ highs and lows Ⓒ only bad times Ⓓ consistent periods

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13. ------------ is a Chinese martial art that emphasizes discipline and self-defense.
Ⓐ Ballet Ⓑ Kung Fu Ⓒ Tennis Ⓓ Swimming
14. The athlete proudly displayed their gold ------------ after winning the race.
Ⓐ ring Ⓑ medal Ⓒ prize Ⓓ certificate
15. Lifting heavy weights can help to build ------------.
Ⓐ bone Ⓑ muscles Ⓒ fat Ⓓ skin
16. ------------ is a disease that can cause paralysis.
Ⓐ Flu Ⓑ Polio Ⓒ Cold Ⓓ Allergy
17. ------------- is a strength sport that involves lifting heavy weights in three attempts.
Ⓐ Running Ⓑ Swimming Ⓒ Powerlifting Ⓓ Cycling
18. The building has a ------------ to provide access for wheelchair users.
Ⓐ stairs Ⓑ ramp Ⓒ elevator Ⓓ escalator
19. ------------- is a birth defect that affects the spinal cord.
Ⓐ Diabetes Ⓑ Diabetes Ⓒ Spina bifida Ⓓ Arthritis
20. A -------------- is a mobility aid for people who have difficulty walking.
Ⓐ bicycle Ⓑ wheelchair Ⓒ scooter Ⓓ skateboard
21. The ------------ was about the poor service in the restaurant.
Ⓐ compliment Ⓑ suggestion Ⓒ complaint Ⓓ praise
22. The ------------ was satisfied with the quality of the product.
Ⓐ seller Ⓑ manager Ⓒ customer Ⓓ owner
23. Each ------------- received a bonus at the end of the year.
Ⓐ employer Ⓑ employee Ⓒ client Ⓓ volunteer
24. Please ------------ on the document to confirm your approval.
Ⓐ begin Ⓑ read Ⓒ sign off Ⓓ ignore
25. All the ------------ members are required to attend the training session.
Ⓐ managers Ⓑ customers Ⓒ staff Ⓓ owners
26. The company offers excellent technical ------------ to its users.
Ⓐ criticism Ⓑ support Ⓒ neglect Ⓓ opposition
27. This book is suitable ------------- children aged 8 to 12.
Ⓐ for Ⓑ to Ⓒ with Ⓓ about
28. She has a strong interest --------------- learning new languages.
Ⓐ of Ⓑ in Ⓒ for Ⓓ at
29. If you have a problem with the product, you should complain --------- the manager.
Ⓐ in Ⓑ about Ⓒ with Ⓓ to
30. The ----------- asked several questions about my previous experience.
Ⓐ applicant Ⓑ employee Ⓒ interviewer Ⓓ colleague
31. It's important to ------------ your friends when they are going through a difficult time.
Ⓐ abandon Ⓑ criticize Ⓒ support Ⓓ ignore
32. Pollution can have an effect --------------- the environment.
Ⓐ in Ⓑ of Ⓒ on Ⓓ for
33. The term "artificial intelligence" can refer ------------- a wide range of technologies.
Ⓐ to Ⓑ with Ⓒ in Ⓓ on
34. Many students like to take ---------- in extracurricular activities after school.
Ⓐ down Ⓑ off Ⓒ place Ⓓ part

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I met the man who / that helped me.
that
My father, who I like most, is the best person in the world.
who / that
The man who / that lives next door is a teacher.
who / whom / that
The person who / whom / that I received the letter from is the manager of the company.
which / that
He's got a Japanese car which / that never breaks down.
I do a lot of walking with my friends, which keeps me fit.
whose
A dentist is someone whose job is to treat people’s teeth.
where (in / on / at + which)
The house where I live is very small =The house in which I live is very small.
when (in / on / at + which)
I'll never forget the day when I first met you.
I'll never forget the day on which I first met you.
which
He studied in Rome which is the capital of England.
I want to show you the new house which we bought.
(the thing which / that) which
This is exactly what I wanted.
whom / which / whose
The person from whom I received the letter is the manager of the company.
This is the article in which she writes about you
The person from whose body the organ is taken is called a donor.
He made a terrible accident for which he was blamed.

The person I received the letter from is the manager of the company.
The idea she suggested was interesting.
v. + ing
Anyone (who touches) touching that wire will get a shock.
pp
The man (who was) injured in the accident was taken to hospital.
in + with + noun
The girl with (who has) blue eyes is my classmate.
The girl in (who is wearing) the blue dress is my classmate.
to + inf
the next /the first / the second / the last / the only
He was the last man to leave (that left) the ship.

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A1
1. The city ----------------- I grew up is very noisy.
Ⓐ who Ⓑ which Ⓒ where Ⓓ when
2. The people ------------- are waiting outside are here for the interview.
Ⓐ who Ⓑ whom Ⓒ whose Ⓓ which
3. The reason --------------- the flight was delayed was bad weather.
Ⓐ which Ⓑ what Ⓒ why Ⓓ where
4. The person ---------------- I sent the email to is on holiday.
Ⓐ who Ⓑ where Ⓒ whose Ⓓ which
5. The company ------------- manager died closed down.
Ⓐ who Ⓑ whom Ⓒ whose Ⓓ which
6. The athlete ------------- broke the record is a national hero.
Ⓐ who Ⓑ whom Ⓒ whose Ⓓ which
7. The problem ------------- I have is finding time to study.
Ⓐ who Ⓑ which Ⓒ where Ⓓ when
8. The woman ---------------- I spoke to on the phone was very helpful.
Ⓐ when Ⓑ whom Ⓒ whose Ⓓ which
9. The neighbor ------------- dog barks all night is very annoying.
Ⓐ who Ⓑ whom Ⓒ whose Ⓓ which
10. The doctor ------------- advice I followed is excellent.
Ⓐ who Ⓑ whom Ⓒ whose Ⓓ which
11. The house --------------- has been empty for years is finally being sold.
Ⓐ who Ⓑ whom Ⓒ where Ⓓ when
12. The journalist ------------ article was published yesterday is famous.
Ⓐ who Ⓑ whom Ⓒ whose Ⓓ which
13. The athlete ----------- I met yesterday was very tall.
Ⓐ who Ⓑ why Ⓒ whose Ⓓ which
14. The building ---------- in the fire has now been demolished.
Ⓐ damaging Ⓑ damaged Ⓒ to damage Ⓓ has damaged
15. The present ------------ she bought me was very thoughtful.
Ⓐ who Ⓑ which Ⓒ where Ⓓ when
16. The singer ------------- voice is amazing will perform tonight.
Ⓐ who Ⓑ whom Ⓒ whose Ⓓ which
17. The company -------------- exports increased significantly this year is expanding.
Ⓐ who Ⓑ whom Ⓒ whose Ⓓ which
18. The boy -------------- a red shirt is my little brother.
Ⓐ who Ⓑ whom Ⓒ in Ⓓ whose
19. The year -------------- I was born was very eventful.
Ⓐ who Ⓑ which Ⓒ where Ⓓ when
20. The students ------------ for the exam are feeling nervous.
Ⓐ studied Ⓑ studying Ⓒ to study Ⓓ have studied
21. The girl ---------------- blue eyes is my cousin.
Ⓐ who Ⓑ whom Ⓒ whose Ⓓ with
22. The solutions ---------- by the team were innovative.
Ⓐ finding Ⓑ found Ⓒ to find Ⓓ have found
23. The time -------------- the concert starts is 8 PM.
Ⓐ who Ⓑ which Ⓒ where Ⓓ when
24. The detective -------------- found the evidence was praised.
Ⓐ who Ⓑ whom Ⓒ whose Ⓓ which

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25. The house -------------- we lived for ten years was sold.
Ⓐ who Ⓑ which Ⓒ where Ⓓ when
26. The event -------------- took place last week was a great success.
Ⓐ who Ⓑ which Ⓒ where Ⓓ when
27. The detective --------------- I spoke to yesterday was helpful.
Ⓐ where Ⓑ whom Ⓒ whose Ⓓ which
28. The reason -------------- we delayed the meeting was due to a power outage.
Ⓐ who Ⓑ which Ⓒ where Ⓓ why
29. The moment ------------- changed my life was unforgettable.
Ⓐ who Ⓑ which Ⓒ where Ⓓ when
30. The restaurant ------------- we had dinner last night was fantastic.
Ⓐ who Ⓑ which Ⓒ where Ⓓ when
31. The holiday --------------- we went on was a dream vacation.
Ⓐ who Ⓑ which Ⓒ where Ⓓ when
32. This is ------------ I've been looking for.
Ⓐ which Ⓑ what Ⓒ that Ⓓ where
33. He was the first person ---------------- the top of the mountain.
Ⓐ reaching Ⓑ to reach Ⓒ reached Ⓓ which reached
34. He apologized for the mistake, -------------- I accepted.
Ⓐ who Ⓑ whom Ⓒ whose Ⓓ which
35. The building ------------ we lived in was very old.
Ⓐ who Ⓑ which Ⓒ where Ⓓ when
36. The country -------------- I visited last summer was amazing.
Ⓐ who Ⓑ which Ⓒ where Ⓓ when

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disappear (v) mystery (n) –
engaged (adj) solve (v)
guilty (adj) weaver (n)
abandon (v) page-turner (n)
character (n) plot (n)
pace (n) theme (n)
artificial intelligence (n) lonely (adj)
alone (adj / adv) chase (v)
cloth (n) pale (adj) /
clue (n) prove (v)
manual (adj) publish (v)
confused (adj) souvenir (n)
cottage (n) special (adj)
countryside (n) steal / stole /stolen (v )
crazy (adj) surprised (adj)
earlier (adv) hide (v)
empty (adj) unknown (adj)
evidence (n) unpleasant (adj)
fireplace (n) weaving (n)
abandoned (adj) monster (n)
adopt (v) moral (n / adj)
archaeologist (n) mystery stories
bury (v) / buried pirate (n)
coast (n) recommend (v)
crime (n) operate (v)
distant (adj) = remote share (v)
divide (v) treasure (n / v)
funny (adj) warehouse (n)

adopt someone solve a puzzle

find happiness solve a crime
look like solve the mystery
make / produce cloth take photos
make notes take time

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be / get married to take place
as long as feel confused
get / be engaged to take care of
have an argument with work as hard as he can
compared to hide from
go wrong win the match
I couldn’t stop reading without success
different to (from) full of
guilty of stay with
in a hurry stay up
appeal to steal from

Word Meaning Synonym Antonym

vanish / die / die out appear
disappear
get lost / go missing survive
automated
manual hand-operated/ not automatic
automatic
amusement
boredom
enjoyment satisfaction
dissatisfaction
entertaiment
exciting thrilling / inspiring boring / dull
comical / humorous serious
funny
tragic

verb noun adjective adverb

engage engagement engaged
weave weave / weaving
mystery mysteriously
mysterious

steal + + from rob of + -----

adopt adapt

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A1
1. I spend a lot of time browsing the internet for news and entertainment. The synonyms
of the word "entertainment" are ---------- and ---------------.
Ⓐ navigation Ⓑ enjoyment Ⓒ discovery Ⓓ amusement Ⓔ dissatisfaction
2. My close friend is very -----------------; he likes jokes.
Ⓐ miserable Ⓑ humorous Ⓒ tragic Ⓓ funny Ⓔ serious
3. Meeting someone famous by chance is an exciting experience. The antonyms of
"exciting" are ----------- and --------------.
Ⓐ inspiring Ⓑ dull Ⓒ bored Ⓓ boring Ⓔ thrilling
4. The police are looking for the girl who -----------.
Ⓐ saw Ⓑ appeared Ⓒ seemed Ⓓ got lost Ⓔ went missing

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1. The magician made the rabbit ------------ in front of the audience.
Ⓐ appear Ⓑ stay Ⓒ disappear Ⓓ remain
2. They got ----------- last year and are planning their wedding.
Ⓐ divorced Ⓑ single Ⓒ engaged Ⓓ separated
3. The jury found the man ---------- of the crime and he was sent to prison.
Ⓐ innocent Ⓑ free Ⓒ guilty Ⓓ cleared
4. The old house had a strange ------------ surrounding its past.
Ⓐ fiction Ⓑ reference Ⓒ mystery Ⓓ certainty
5. The detective worked hard to ------------- the complex puzzle.
Ⓐ create Ⓑ ignore Ⓒ solve Ⓓ complicate
6. The skilled ------------- created beautiful patterns in the fabric.
Ⓐ painter Ⓑ writer Ⓒ weaver Ⓓ builder
7. The sailors had to ------------- the sinking ship.
Ⓐ board Ⓑ save Ⓒ abandon Ⓓ repair
8. The main ----------- in the story is a brave young woman.
Ⓐ setting Ⓑ plot Ⓒ character Ⓓ theme
9. The ----------- of the movie was quite slow at the beginning.
Ⓐ length Ⓑ pace Ⓒ sound Ⓓ color
10. The book was such a ------------ -turner that I couldn't put it down.
Ⓐ chapter Ⓑ line Ⓒ paragraph Ⓓ page
11. The ------------ of the novel involves a complex series of events.
Ⓐ setting Ⓑ character Ⓒ plot Ⓓ theme
12. One of the central ------------ of the play is the struggle for power.
Ⓐ character Ⓑ plot Ⓒ themes Ⓓ setting
13. The conference will ------------ in the main hall.
Ⓐ end early Ⓑ take place Ⓒ be postponed Ⓓ be cancelled
14. You can borrow my notes ------------ you promise to return them.
Ⓐ even if Ⓑ unless Ⓒ as long as Ⓓ despite
15. Sometimes things can ----------- even with the best planning.
Ⓐ go well Ⓑ succeed Ⓒ go wrong Ⓓ improve
16. The idea didn't really ------------- to me.
Ⓐ attract Ⓑ bore Ⓒ appeal Ⓓ interest
17. Let's start ---------- the basic principles before moving on to more complex topics.
Ⓐ with Ⓑ to Ⓒ by Ⓓ about

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 18. The old house was full ------------ antique furniture.
Ⓐ to Ⓑ in Ⓒ up Ⓓ of
19. The village is quite -----------, far away from any major towns.
Ⓐ central Ⓑ nearby Ⓒ remote Ⓓ accessible
20. The detective tried to -------------- the crime.
Ⓐ ignore Ⓑ create Ⓒ solve Ⓓ complicate
21. Unfortunately, they ---------- an accident on their way home.
Ⓐ stayed Ⓑ played Ⓒ gave Ⓓ had
22. The weather here is mild --------- the extreme cold up north.
Ⓐ similar to Ⓑ the same as Ⓒ compared to Ⓓ as well as
23. It's important to --------- your health by eating well and exercising.
Ⓐ neglect Ⓑ ignore Ⓒ take care of Ⓓ harm
24. They really ----------- protecting the environment as it is important.
Ⓐ dislike Ⓑ avoid Ⓒ care about Ⓓ ignore
25. His opinion is quite different ------------- mine on this issue.
Ⓐ at Ⓑ to Ⓒ with Ⓓ on
26. The suspect was found guilty ------------ the robbery.
Ⓐ of Ⓑ at Ⓒ in Ⓓ to
27. The child tried to ------------- from their parent behind the sofa.
Ⓐ find Ⓑ approach Ⓒ hide Ⓓ show
28. There was a ------------ light in the distance that no one could explain.
Ⓐ clear Ⓑ obvious Ⓒ mysterious Ⓓ understandable
29. Tamer decided to ------------ his first novel.
Ⓐ hide Ⓑ destroy Ⓒ publish Ⓓ come out
30. They decided to move to the ----------- for a quieter life and a cleaner environment.
Ⓐ city Ⓑ town Ⓒ countryside Ⓓ suburbs

Deduction
must / can't +
He won the gold medal. He must be happy now.
He always does his work seriously. He can’t be careless.
Must / can't / couldn't +
have + pp Where is my book? I must have lost it.
It can’t have been easy to move to another place. She liked her
village very much.
may / might / could +
Sara is absent. She may / might / could be ill.
The story may / might / could be true, but I don't think it is.
may / might / could +
He wasn’t at school.He may / might / could have been sick.
The story may/ might /could have been true, but I don't think so
could have + pp
You were lucky. You could have been hurt.
couldn't have + pp
The exam was very easy. Ali couldn't have failed it.

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A1
1. The lights are on at their house. They --------- be at home.
Ⓐ can't Ⓑ couldn't Ⓒ must Ⓓ might
2. She didn't answer the phone. She --------- have heard it.
Ⓐ can't Ⓑ must Ⓒ may Ⓓ should
3. He speaks perfect French. He --------- have lived in France.
Ⓐ can't Ⓑ couldn't Ⓒ must Ⓓ might
4. They haven't eaten all day. They --------- be very hungry.
Ⓐ can't Ⓑ couldn't Ⓒ may not Ⓓ must
5. I can't find my keys anywhere. I suppose I --------- have left them at work.
Ⓐ can't Ⓑ must Ⓒ may Ⓓ should
6. The exam was very easy. He --------- have passed it.
Ⓐ can't Ⓑ couldn't Ⓒ must Ⓓ might not
7. She looks very upset. Something --------- have happened.
Ⓐ can't Ⓑ couldn't Ⓒ must Ⓓ might not
8. They arrived very late. The traffic --------- have been terrible.
Ⓐ can't Ⓑ must Ⓒ may Ⓓ should
9. He knows a lot about ancient history. He --------- have studied it.
Ⓐ must Ⓑ couldn't Ⓒ can’t Ⓓ might
10. She's laughing. She --------- have found something funny.
Ⓐ can't Ⓑ couldn't Ⓒ must Ⓓ may not
11. I'm sure he didn't mean to be rude. He --------- have misunderstood the situation.
Ⓐ can't Ⓑ must Ⓒ couldn’t Ⓓ might
12. They didn't invite her to the party. She --------- have been very disappointed.
Ⓐ must Ⓑ couldn't Ⓒ can’t Ⓓ might
13. He's been working all night. He --------- be exhausted.
Ⓐ can't Ⓑ couldn't Ⓒ may Ⓓ must
14. She didn't know the answer. She --------- have studied the topic.
Ⓐ can't Ⓑ must Ⓒ may Ⓓ should
15. The food smells delicious. It --------- be a great recipe.
Ⓐ can't Ⓑ couldn't Ⓒ must Ⓓ might not
16. He's wearing a very expensive watch. It --------- have cost a lot of money.
Ⓐ can't Ⓑ couldn't Ⓒ may Ⓓ must
17. She didn't say goodbye. She --------- have seen me leaving.
Ⓐ can't Ⓑ must Ⓒ may Ⓓ should
18. They solved the problem very quickly. They --------- have known the answer already.
Ⓐ must Ⓑ couldn't Ⓒ can’t Ⓓ might
19. He's always so polite. He --------- be a very kind person.
Ⓐ can't Ⓑ couldn't Ⓒ may not Ⓓ must
20. She looks familiar. I --------- have met her before.
Ⓐ can't Ⓑ must Ⓒ may Ⓓ should

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1- Don't ------------ a word of that to anyone. It is a top secret conversation between us.
Ⓐ breathe Ⓑ wrap Ⓒ listen Ⓓ say Ⓔ hear
2- Your grandfather is --------- well to the new medicine. I hope he will get better soon.
Ⓐ feeling Ⓑ responding Ⓒ reacting Ⓓ answering Ⓔ replying

3- The ------ of her high-heeled shoes can be easily heard from outside the office.
Ⓐ treks Ⓑ tricks Ⓒ clicks Ⓓ tracks
4- You ---------- make noise in the library. It isn't allowed.
Ⓐ needn't Ⓑ mustn't Ⓒ had better Ⓓ ought to
5- Your father's condition is really serious. He needs to be taken to the ----------- at once.
Ⓐ casualty Ⓑ railway Ⓒ aquarium Ⓓ swing
6- What ---------------- if you get lost in a big city‫؟‬
Ⓐ did you do Ⓑ will you do Ⓒ would you do Ⓓ you would do
7- -------------------- use both petrol and electricity to power their engine.
Ⓐ Gas cars Ⓑ Steam trains Ⓒ Search engines Ⓓ Hybrid vehicles
8- Before -------------- to bed, she had finished her homework.
Ⓐ had gone Ⓑ going Ⓒ goes Ⓓ went
9- When she was nine, she was sent to a/an ------- school where she lived and studied.
Ⓐ board Ⓑ boarding Ⓒ abroad Ⓓ holding
10- I didn't go out with my friends --------------- I had finished my homework.
Ⓐ until Ⓑ unless Ⓒ since Ⓓ if
11- These shoes are comfortable because their leather is ------------------.
Ⓐ visible Ⓑ terrible Ⓒ flexible Ⓓ eatable
12- We are running a/an ---------- to collect money for the disabled children.
Ⓐ campaign Ⓑ fountain Ⓒ mountain Ⓓ disability
13- Everyone in the photo is wearing a coat. It ------- very cold when the photo was taken!
Ⓐ must have been Ⓑ must be Ⓒ ought to be Ⓓ couldn't have been
14- My parents really enjoyed ----------- through the Alps last year.
Ⓐ travel Ⓑ to travel Ⓒ travelled Ⓓ travelling

Human rights are the basic rights of everyone to be treated fairly. The United Nations
has drawn up a list of 40 special rights that all countries should respect and protect.
They refer to the rights all children under 18 should enjoy.
Each child has the right to have a name and a nationality to know his/her parents and be
cared for by them. Children have the right to education. Primary education should be
free and all children should be required to attend. Secondary education should be
accessible to every child. The government must do everything possible to make sure that
children survive and develop. New laws should be used in everyday life to protect
children from abuse.
The 21st century should be set aside for children's care and welfare. Many institutions
are established to look after the handicapped and those with special needs.
Businessmen and charitable figures have contributed to such glorious deeds. We expect
that all the society will participate in raising and developing the standards and conditions
for our future generations.
15- Which of the following sentences shows the main idea of the passage?
ⒶChildren should participate in developing the standards of living.
ⒷChildren under 18 should respect and protect human rights.
ⒸChildren all over the world should enjoy certain rights.
ⒹThe handicapped are the only people to have human rights.
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16- The best sentence to summarize this passage is ---------------------.
ⒶSocieties should protect children's future.
ⒷWe should talk more about development.
ⒸKnowledge should be encouraged by societies.
ⒹWe should care for children with special needs only.
17- Children should obtain some human rights such as -------------------.
Ⓐspending much time playing games
Ⓑstaying up late without permission
Ⓒdisobeying school rules
Ⓓhaving a good name and a nationality
18- The underlined pronoun "They" refers to ------------------.
Ⓐthe United Nations Ⓑall countries
Ⓒthe list of 40 special rights Ⓓdisabled children
19- According to the passage, primary education should be -------------------.
Ⓐ disregarded Ⓑ optional Ⓒ restricted Ⓓ compulsory
20- The underlined word "free" is an antonym for --------------------.
Ⓐ paid Ⓑ busy Ⓒ crazy Ⓓ cheap
21- The underlined word "accessible" is a synonym to ----------------------.
Ⓐ remote Ⓑ empty Ⓒ handy Ⓓ useful

22- Through education, we can acquire the necessary knowledge, skills and values. It
also helps us become beneficial members to our society.
. Ⓐ
. Ⓑ
. Ⓒ
. Ⓓ

23
Ⓐ Our country needs citizens who work more than talk. Hardly work is the only way to
overcome our economical and social problems and raise the standard of living.
Ⓑ Our country needs citizens who work less than talk. Hard work is the only way to
overcome our economic and sociable problems and improve the standard of living.
Ⓒ Our country needs citizens who work more then talk. Hard work is the way to
overcome our economic and social problems and increase the standard of living.
Ⓓ Our country needs citizens who work more than talk. Hard work is the only way to
overcome our economic and social problems and raise the standard of living.

24- “Why do you think Ben Gun was frightened of Silver?

25- Do you think Smollett is a good captain? Why / Why not?
26- Why do you think Trelawney thanked Silver in the end?

27- Write an essay of about (150) words on the following topic:

"Your goal in life"

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