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Some
The
questions must be answered with
answer, put a line through the box
table
radio
waves
showsan incomplete
microwaves
Answer ALL
electromagnetic
A
questions.
cross in a box
spectrum.
visible
.
If you change your mind about
B gamma
. an
nnKN
light X-rays
rays
(1)
Infraed
(ii) Name the part
labelled B.
microwaves be (1)
Commuhiahim
*******
(i) Give a use of
gamma rays.
Can (1)
Thephotograph
which breaks th
with a circuit breaker,
to is fitted
The circuit the heater is connected
if the current gets
too high.
circuit
using a fuse.
of using a circuit breaker instead of
(a) Give an advantage
P=IxV
() The normal operating current of the heater is 11 A.
P= |) x 230
P= 2530/ooo
P= 2.S3kw
power = 2.53 kw
operating current.
(1)
The becaue e
Suitch
(b)
3 In 1947, the Railton Mobil Special was the first ground vehicle to achieve a speed of
(a) During a test, the vehicle travelled at a speed of 403 miles per hour.
() Calculate a speed of 403 miles per hour in metres per second (m/s).
[1mile =1600m]
d=641800 (2)
V= disbve/
time
| 3600Secnals
=644800 meters
|v=180ms
1 hour = lx60x60 se( onols
speed = m/s
(i) During the test, the vehicle travelled past two markers.
The markers were placed a known distance apart.
Measwe te ds ene
Measre Hime sbpuateh
Calcuate e sped
speed sy he tmala
ve dislahe Hime
The diagram shows the vehicle travelling at a constant speed.
(b)
direction of travel
One of the horizontal forces acting on the vehicle has been drawn.
force
Complete the diagram by drawing a labelledarrow for the other horizontal
(a) The table showsthe different stages in the evolution of stars of different masses.
black hole
main sequence
nebula
neutron star
X
red giant
red supergiant
X
supernova
white dvwarf
(2) Is
The Sun
beklgeoseColor becaue He
betalgu is Ved Meas it hay
)ower temar are
(c)The Sun transfers energy to the Earth by radiation.
() Givea reason why eneray is not transferred from the Sun to the Earth by
conduction or convection.
(1)
bad absorber a
whik becauye
LnpaYed Vadahicn
TH
IN
1TE
5 A student needs to determine the density of some small rocks that appear to all be
made of the same material.
(5)
Measare mass
Measuye using nes bal ane
Vown eurelea
euata
dispkce mnend
ne Cilindo, UA M
mathody satret
Yoces Samerse he
to
Ve caVejally avoid
splaskig.
dansiy nass) volne
dersig
b fnd he
(b) The table shows the student's results forthree of the rocks.
A 15 6.3
B 13 6.1
WE 16 7.5
NOT
densty= Volwre
(i) After looking at the data,the student concludes that one of the rocks may be
made of a different material from the others.
AREA
Using the data from the table, justify the student's conclusion.
THIS (4)
IN
WRITE
Rock A has Densiky a.1alcm
Rock B has Desih 2lqlom3
NOT
DO
Rock Che ensi 2.lqlom3
Rock A
AREA
ad dilwenk
becaws
ren e s datuig
THIS
IN
WRITE
NOT
a semicircular glass block.
ofgreen light entering
6 The diagram shows two rays
normal
A
1608
(a) (i) Measurethe angle of incidence and the angle of refraction for ray A as it
enters the glass block.
(2)
Sin i (1)
Sin Y
(ii) Calculate the refractive
index of the glass.
(3)
hsl0
sinl60 h=).9
n .g719
(b) (0)
Complete the path of ray A
until it crosses ray B.
Label the pointwherethe
rays cross with the letter F.
(2)
(i) The refractive index of glass for
red light is lowerthan for green light.
Explain what would happen to point F if red light were used instead of
green light.
(3)
A
characteristics of an unknown
the voltage-current
7 A student investigates
component, X.
to investigate component X.
(a) The studentis giventhis equipment
battery
variable resistor
ammeter
voltmeter
connecting wires
-- x
(b) The graph shows the results of the investigation.
3 -
Current
in mA 2
0
3 4 5 6
2
1
Voltage in V
4.2 V.
(ii) Calculate the resistance of component X when the voltage is
2-2.4 K
R R=1g
.45-8 ohmt
(ii) Which of these is equivalent to 4.2V?
(1)
A 4.2coulombs per second (C/s)
(Opoancan be filaee
(2)
131
53
() How many neutrons are in the nucleus of an atom of iodine-131?
(1)
A 53
B 78
C 131
D 184
(2)
The tine for Yacio achve,
aom
isoljpe e decay
(ii) The cross (x) on the graph shows the initial number of atoms in a sample of
iodine-131.
more crosses (x) on the graph to show how the number of atoms
Draw three
of iodine-131 in the sample changes during three half-lives.
20000
WRIEN
NOT
100
DO 15 000
Number
of atoms
10000
5000
AREA
15 20 25
10
INTHIS
5
Time in days
WRITE
taken for the number
NOT on the graph to estimate the time
(iv) Use a curve of best fit
to 5000.
DO of atoms in the sampleto decrease (2)
THIS
IN
WRITE
NOT
DO
itemits beta radiation and gamma radiation.
decays,
(b) When iodine-131
be
containing iodine-131. The radiation emitted can
Apatient swallowsatablet
detected outside the body.
emitted
a of equipment that can detect the radiation
() State the name of piece
by iodine-131. (1)
DO
gamma 6 hours
technetium-99m
after
before
Elashic
rubber band is stretched.
() State the main method of energy transfer when the (1)
mechanical
to the rubber band.
(ii) State the source of the energy transferred (1)
(b) The diagram shows a force-extension graph for a rubber band.
Force
loading
unloading
0
Extension
non
band does not obey Hooke's
elire is
lavw.
notshtei
q4ph is or itua,ho-bot+ehep
shows that the rubber band
is elastic.
how the graph (2)
(G) Explain
AREA
The band moves
The student stretches the rubber band and
then releases it.
(c)
vertically upwards.
S=-l61
-20 maximum height=
(i) The band reaches its maximum height.
Explain the motion of the band as it falls from its maximum height to
U/U
AREA
the ground.
DO
the bend fells dowh
Vdv
the ir siskke and specd inclease)
Yhe ine becomes qual b
Ars air Veni
Vesišane
IN
1AIdV
1 RITE
LMAdy
10 Diagram 1 shows a generator insidea small wind turbine. The generator is connected
to a lamp and the windmill blades.
windmill
coilrotates
blades
in direction
of arrow
slip rings
'brushes
lamp
Diagram 1
(2)
he cunent flows
he bayreh field
generator
-0
mobile phone
battery
Diagram 2
(onVekt
hdale babery
(i) Explain how the current in the battery willchange if the wind speed increases.
(2)
Speec
fher,mig
curfout jncVeees
)
The mean voltage across the battery is 7.2V.
4000
H 6o,480
E-IxVxtI=
E
(3)
Vxt I-0.73
|4000
I .Ax?4o0
Diagram1
The molecules collide with all the
surfaces ofthe
outwardforce on the container. This exerts an
container and causes
pressure.
Describe how the
motion of the gas molecules
walls ofthe causes an equal
container. pressure on all the
You may add to
diagram 1 to help your answer.
Prasue otsie is
(2)
DO
Vadv
5.0 cm
8.4 cm
Diagram 2
AREA
DO
Maav
13000- fx35
Cu
AREA Lu
k=13000/R5
AREA
AUN
THIS
IN pressure =
=6 marks)
INTHIS
AamACz
11
b-l04kla (Total for Question
A1amn
Iv
WRITE
WRITE
tnlMI
uInA
NOT NOT
DO DO
vaov
Vadv
12 Air is trapped in a boiling tube by sealing the
boiling tube with a rubber bung.
bung
beaker
boiling tube
containing air
hot water
(a) Energy is
transferred from the thermal
the air in the store of the
boiling tube with an water to the
efficiency of thermal store of
The air in
16%.
the boiling
defined as the tube gains
1800 J of
useful
energy transfer. energy during
this process.
This is
Calculate the amountof energy
wasted during
this process.
(4)
toal
Lkuleuu ehiey
x00
|P00/16 xloo
Wased= 4450
9Soo
(b) Give two ways that the apparatus could be modified to improve the efficiency of
the energy transfer.
(2)
AREA
THIS
The boiling tube must be sealed lA Preo
IN Repeal
WRITE idau haual
NOT
nsaetin
DO
AREA
THIS
IN
TE