수능특강 라이트 7-12강 기출문제

엠제이 영어
ⓓTo solve this problem, a new digital toolkit was
12강 designed to help growers maximise saleable potato
yields and was launched as a commercial service in
Ireland and Poland. ⓔThe iron hand of economics
77. 다음 글의 괄호 (A), (B), (C) 안에서 문맥에 맞는 forced the impoverished Irish and Poles to live on
낱말로 가장 적절한 것은?77) [수특라이트 12강 5 potatoes in the old days, but they yearned for bread
번] – and now they can afford bread, and are eating
The idea of starting at the bottom and working fewer potatoes. Potatoes added themselves to the
one’s way up may appear sound, but the major system, but did not destroy it.
(A)[assertion / resistance] to it is this—too many of
those who begin at the bottom never manage to lift ① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
their heads high enough to be seen by opportunity,
so they remain at the bottom. It should be
remembered, also, that the outlook from the bottom 79. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 (A), (B), (C)를 문맥과 어법에
is not so very bright or encouraging. It has a 맞게 고쳐 쓰시오.79) [수능특강 Light 12강
tendency to (B)[realize / eliminate] ambition. We call Exercises 4번]
it‘getting into a rut’, which means we accept our Marsiela Gomez, a doctoral student in
fate because we form the habit of daily routine, a pharmacology at Johns Hopkins, is a part Mayan
habit that finally becomes so strong we cease to try who was raised in a culture that taught the value of
to throw it off. And that is another reason why it is waiting for others to speak first. This habit has often
(C)[rewarding / unavailing] to start one or two steps caused problems for her in the United States: "It is
above the bottom. By so doing one forms the habit very (A)frustrate, because people think I have
of looking around, of observing how others get nothing to add. Sometimes I. find that when you
ahead, of seeing opportunity, and of embracing it wait to speak the answers are upcoming. In this
without hesitation. society, it's so important for individuals to own a
point of view (B)which everyone feels the need to
(A) (B) (C) be the first to put a certain opinion forward.
① resistance realize rewarding Oftentimes, if I wait long enough, someone will
② asserting realize unavailing express my point of view." She adds, "Sometimes if
③ resistance eliminate rewarding one waits too long, the subject changes and then
④ assertion eliminate unavailing my response is no longer relevant. The need to
⑤ resistance eliminate unavailing (C)hear first seems to be more important than the
appropriate response."

(A)__________________________
78. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계없는 문장은?78)
(B)__________________________
[수능특강 라이트 영어독해 12-3]
(C)__________________________
Once a staple crop is established, we have what
economists call a "lock-in." A pattern continues
because it is cheap to replicate and would be
expensive, both financially and psychologically, to
change. ⓐThe whole of north European agriculture
is based around a highly complex but very efficient
system of wheat. ⓑFrom the plow types to the
bakeries and pasta factories, everything is set up to
deal with wheat. ⓒSo, although the potato came
early and proved far more productive and well
adapted than wheat, wheat remains the staple food
– except in areas too poor and marginal to afford it.

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 수능특강 라이트 7-12강 기출문제
엠제이 영어
② 주어진 운명을 받아들일 필요가 있다.
③ 밑바닥에서 시작하여 최선을 다해야 한다.
80. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절 ④ 매일 좋은 습관을 형성하면 성공할 수 있다.
한 것은?80) [수능특강 라이트 12-1] ⑤ 밑바닥에서부터 시작하는 것은 오히려 해가 된다.
Gestures and speech used similar neural circuits as
they developed in our evolutionary history.
82. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓕ 중, 글의 내용을 고려
(A) We now know that infants do not gain a more 하여 어법상 어색한 곳을 3군데 찾아 어법에 맞
sophisticated vocabulary until their fine-motor finger 게 고치시오.82) [수능특강 light 영어독해 12강 3
control improves. That's a remarkable finding. 번]
Gestures are "windows into thought processes," Once a staple crop is established, we have ⓐwhat
McNeill says. economists call a "lock-in." A pattern continues
(B) University of Chicago psycholinguist David because it is cheap to replicate and would be
McNeill was the first to suggest this. He thought expensive, both ⓑfinancial and psychological,
nonverbal and verbal skills might retain their strong changing. The whole of north European agriculture is
ties even though they've diverged into separate ⓒbased around a highly complex but very efficient
behavioral spheres. He was right. system of wheat and small-grain production. From
(C) Studies confirmed it with a puzzling finding: the plow types to the bakeries and pasta factories,
People who could no longer move their limbs after everything is set up to deal with wheat. So,
a brain injury also increasingly lost their ability to although the potato came early and proved far
communicate verbally. Studies of babies showed the more productive and ⓓwell-adapting to wheat,
same direct association. wheat remains the staple food – except in areas too
poor and marginal to afford it. The iron hand of
① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ③ (B)-(C)-(A) economics forced the impoverished Irish and Poles
④ (C)-(A)-(B) ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A) ⓔfrom living on potatoes in the old days, but they
yearned for bread – and now they can afford bread,
and are eating fewer potatoes. Potatoes ⓕadded
81. 다음 글에서 필자가 주장하는 바로 가장 적절한 themselves to the system, but did not destroy it.
것은?81) [수능특강 라이트 12-5]
The idea of starting at the bottom and working <조건>
one's way up may appear sound, but the major - 어색한 곳의 번호, 고친 후 밑줄 친 부분의 내용을
objection to it is this – too many of those who 모두 쓸 것.
begin at the bottom never manage to lift their
heads high enough to be seen by opportunity, so 번호 고친 후 밑줄 친 부분의 내용
they remain at the bottom. It should be (1) ___________, _________________________________________
remembered, also, that the outlook from the bottom (2) ___________, _________________________________________
is not so very bright or encouraging. It has a (3) ___________, _________________________________________
tendency to kill off ambition. We call it 'getting into
a rut', which means we accept our fate because we
form the habit of daily routine, a habit that finally
becomes so strong we cease to try to throw it off.
And that is another reason why it pays to start one
or two steps above the bottom. By so doing one
forms the habit of looking around, of observing how
others get ahead, of seeing opportunity, and of
embracing it without hesitation.

① 출세의 기회는 누구에게나 공평하다.

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 수능특강 라이트 7-12강 기출문제
엠제이 영어
are now our friends. Similarly, family feuds are more
bitter and lasting than neighborly disputes.
83. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절 *feud: 싸움, 불화
한 것은?83) [수능특강 라이트 12강 Gateway] ↓
Food unites as well as distinguishes eaters because Hobbes wrote specifically about (A)__________ war
what and how one eats forms much of one's emphasizing that (B)___________ gives a greater
emotional tie to a group identity, be it a nation or potential to wound.
an ethnicity.
(A) (B)
(A) In other words, the destiny of a community ① international indifference
depends on how well it nourishes its members. ② international closeness
(B) Such keen connection between food and national ③ domestic hostility
or ethnic identification clearly indicates the truth that ④ civil intimacy
cuisine and table narrative occupy a significant place ⑤ civil hostility
in the training grounds of a community and its
civilization, and thus, eating, cooking, and talking 85. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 (A)가 가리키는 바를 지문에
about one's cuisine are vital to a community's 서 찾아 쓰시오. (한 단어)85) [수능특강 라이트
wholeness and continuation. 12강 1번]
(C) The famous twentieth-century Chinese poet and
Gestures and speech used similar neural circuits as
scholar Lin Yutang remarks, "Our love for fatherland
they developed in our evolutionary history. University
is largely a matter of recollection of the keen
of Chicago psycholinguist David McNeill was the first
sensual pleasure of our childhood. The loyalty to
to suggest this. He thought nonverbal and verbal
Uncle Sam is the loyalty to American doughnuts,
skills might retain their strong ties even though
and the loyalty to the Vaterland is the loyalty to
they've diverged into separate behavioral spheres. He
Pfannkuchen and Stollen.“
was right. Studies confirmed it with a puzzling
*nourish: 기르다
finding: People who could no longer move their
limbs after a brain injury also increasingly lost their
① (C)-(A)-(B) ② (C)-(B)-(A)
ability to communicate verbally. Studies of babies
③ (B)-(C)-(A) ④ (B)-(A)-(C)
showed the same direct association. We now know
⑤ (A)-(B)-(C)
that infants do not gain a more sophisticated
vocabulary until (A)their fine-motor finger control
84. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. improves. That's a remarkable finding. Gestures are
빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것 "windows into thought processes," McNeill says.
은?84) [수능특강 라이트 12강 6번]
Hobbes held that if we knew in advance the worst → ______________________________________________________
that war could do to us, that knowledge would be
an effective preventative measure. He was writing
specifically about civil war, as opposed to
international war, because he felt that closeness
gives a greater potential to wound. Consider the
constructive relations the United States developed
with Germany and Japan, beginning immediately
after the terrible events of World War II. Then
compare that with the overheated emotional reaction
you are still bound to get by bringing up the Civil
War just about anywhere in the American South. The
War between the States is still being fought at
home on many levels, almost a century and a half
later, while our foreign enemies of fifty years ago

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 수능특강 라이트 7-12강 기출문제
엠제이 영어
정답 : _________________________________________________

86. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임

이 적절하지 않은 것은?86) [수능특강 light 영어
88. 위 글의 흐름상 빈칸 (B)에 들어갈 말을 <보기>
독해 12강 5번] 의 표현들을 사용하여 쓰시오.88)

The idea of starting at the bottom and working <조건>

one's way up may appear sound. However, the ⓐ - <보기>의 표현들을 모두 한 번만 사용하고 변형하지
opposition to it is this-too many of those who begin 말 것
at the bottom never manage to lift their heads high - 반드시 단어 2개를 추가할 것
enough to be seen by opportunity. That’s why they
are ⓑleft at the bottom. It should be remembered, <보기>
also, that the outlook from the bottom is not so potential / closeness / wound / a greater
very bright or encouraging. It tends to ⓒeliminate
ambition. We call it “getting into a rut”, which 정답 : _________________________________________________
means we accept our fate because we form the
habit of daily routine, a habit that finally becomes 89. 위 글의 흐름상 빈칸 (C)에 들어갈 한 개의 단어
so strong we ⓓcontinue to try to break it. And that 를 쓰시오.89)
is another reason why it pays to start one or two 정답 : _________________________________________________
steps above the bottom. By so doing one forms the
habit of looking around, of observing how others
get ahead, of seeing opportunity, and of ⓔgrasping
it without hesitation.
90. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계없는 문장은?90) [
수능특강 light 12강 6]
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
Hobbes held that if we knew in advance the worst
v 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [수능특강 light that war could do to us, that knowledge would be
영어독해 12강 6번] an effective preventative measure. He was writing
specifically about civil war, as opposed to
Hobbes held that if we knew in advance the worst
international war, because he felt that closeness
that war could do to us, that knowledge would be
gives a greater potential to wound. ⓐimmediately
an effective preventative measure. He was writing
after the terrible events of World War II, for
specifically about civil war, as opposed to
instance, the United States developed the
(A)____________________ war, because he felt that
constructive relations with Germany and Japan. ⓑ
(B)_____________________________________________. Consider
However, when you bring up the Civil War anywhere
the constructive relations the United States
in the American South, you'll still find the emotional
developed with Germany and Japan, beginning
reaction overheated among those people. ⓒSimilarly,
immediately after the terrible events of World War
the relationship between North and South Korea
Ⅱ. Then compare that with the overheated
looks unstable even though the Korean War ended
emotional reaction you are still bound to get by
in a cease-fire a long time ago. ⓓIn other words,
bringing up the Civil War just about anywhere in the
many civil wars are still being fought at home on
American South. The War between the States is still
many levels while our foreign enemies are now our
being fought at home on many levels, almost a
friends. ⓔThus, neighborly disputes are more bitter
century and a half later, while our foreign enemies
and lasting than family feuds.
of fifty years ago are now our friends. Similarly,
*cease-fire : 휴전
family feuds are more (C)_________________ and lasting
than neighborly disputes.
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ

87. 위 글의 흐름상 빈칸 (A)에 들어갈 한 개의 단어

를 쓰시오.87)

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 수능특강 라이트 7-12강 기출문제
엠제이 영어

91. 다음 글의 빈칸을 <보기>에 주어진 단어만 모두 ① Your child has a strong desire for limits.
한번 씩 사용하여 완성하시오.91) [수능특강 라이 ② Without a strict sense of order, your child will
트 12-4] become more troubled.
③ When your child gets more competent, the limit
Marsiela Gomez, a doctoral student in
will broaden.
pharmacology at Johns Hopkins, is a part Mayan
④ Until your child gets ten, you hardly allow your
__________________________________________. This habit has
kids to go to a pajama party.
often caused problems for her in the United States:
⑤ Your child desires for a flexible structure as well
"It is very frustrating, because people think I have
as dominance which boosts independent thinking
nothing to add. Sometimes I find that when you
process.
wait to speak the answers are upcoming. In this
society, it's so important for individuals to own a
point of view that everyone feels the need to be
the first to put a certain opinion forward.
Oftentimes, if I wait long enough, someone will
express my point of view." She adds, "Sometimes if 93. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?93) [수능특강
one waits too long, the subject changes and then Light 영어독해 12-3]
my response is no longer relevant. The need to be Once a staple crop is established, we have what
heard first seems to be more important than the economists call a “lock-in.” A pattern continues
appropriate response." because it is cheap to replicate and would be
expensive, both financially and psychologically, to
<보기> change. The whole of north European agriculture is
others / a culture / the value / in / based around a highly complex but very efficient
raised / speak / waiting for / was / system of wheat and small-grain production. From
taught / who / first / to / that / of the plow types to the bakeries and pasta factories,
everything is set up to deal with wheat. So,
→ ______________________________________________________ although the potato came early and proved far
______________________________________________________ more productive and well adapted than wheat,
wheat remains the staple food—except in areas too
poor and marginal to afford it. The iron hand of
92. 다음 글의 내용과 관련이 없는 것은?(정답 두 economics forced the impoverished Irish and Poles
개)92) [수능특강 Light 영어독해 12-2] to live on potatoes in the old days, but they
yearned for bread—and now they can afford bread,
Believe it or not, your child craves limits. She truly
and are eating fewer potatoes. Potatoes added
needs a flexible sense of order and will grow
themselves to the system, but did not destroy it
anxious without it. Think of limits as an expanding
corral. Limits provide a physical environment in
① When we have a “lock-in” for a specific crop,
which your child can feel safe and can learn. As she
we can easily switch from it to another crop.
grows more capable, the boundaries will expand. She
② Wheat has not been listed in staple crops for
begins in the womb, expands to a bassinet, and
northern Europeans.
then to her bed. You may feel your three-year-old is
③ Because of the high productivity, the potato
too young for an overnight visit to a playmate’s
came to hold a prominent position in place of
home. By the time she is five or six you may
wheat in Europe.
occasionally consider it, and by the time she’s ten
④ The poor Irish have never changed their love of
you may be ready to say yes to a pajama party.
potatoes even when they can afford wheat.
Your child’s readiness determines how the
⑤ Potatoes have never kept wheat from
boundaries expand. Your child does not want control
maintaining its dominant position in the system
or dominance but a structure that encourages her to
of wheat and small-grain production.
think, to make choices, and to take chances.

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 수능특강 라이트 7-12강 기출문제
엠제이 영어
closeness gives a greater potential to wound.

v 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [수능특강 Light (D) The War between the States is still being fought
영어독해 12-1] at home on many levels, almost a century and a
ⓐGestures and speech used similar neural circuits half later, while our foreign enemies of fifty years
as they developed in our evolutionary history. ago are now our friends. Similarly, family feuds are
University of Chicago psycholinguist David McNeill more bitter and lasting than neighborly disputes.
was the first to suggest this. He thought verbal and
ⓑnonverbal skills might retain their strong ties even ① (A) - (C) - (B) - (D) ② (B) - (C) - (A) - (D)
though they’ve diverged into separate behavioral ③ (C) - (A) - (D) - (B) ④ (C) - (B) - (A) - (D)
spheres. He was right. Studies confirmed (A)it with a ⑤ (D) - (B) - (A) - (C)
puzzling finding: People who could no longer move
ⓒtheir limbs after a brain injury also increasingly
lost their ability to communicate verbally. Studies of 97. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓕ 중, 어법상 오류가 있
babies showed the same direct association. We now 는 것들로 바르게 묶인 것은?97) [수능특강 Light
know that infants do not gain a more sophisticated 영어독해 12-5]
vocabulary until their ⓓfine-motor finger control The idea of starting at the bottom and working
improves. That’s a remarkable finding. Gestures are one’s way up may appear ⓐsound, but the major
“windows into ⓔthought processes,” McNeill says. objection to it is this—too many of those who begin
at the bottom never manage to lift their heads high
94. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중, 의미하는 바가 나머 ⓑenough to see by opportunity, so they remain at
지 넷과 다른 하나는?94) the bottom. It should be remembered, also, that the
outlook from the bottom is not so very bright or ⓒ
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
encouraging. It has a tendency to kill off ambition.
We call it‘getting into a rut’, which means we accept
95. 위 글의 밑줄 친 (A)에 해당되는 구체적인 예시 our fate because we form the habit of daily routine,
를 찾아 한글로 쓰시오.95) a habit that finally becomes so ⓓstrongly we cease
정답: ___________________________________________________ to try to throw it off. And that is another reason
why it ⓔpays to start one or two steps above the
bottom. By so doing one forms the habit of looking
96. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절 around, of observing how others get ahead, of
한 것은?96) [수능특강 Light 영어독해 12-6] seeing opportunity, and of ⓕembrace it without
hesitation.
Hobbes held that if we knew in advance the worst
that war could do to us, that knowledge would be
① ⓐ, ⓑ ② ⓒ, ⓔ, ⓕ ③ ⓑ, ⓓ, ⓕ
an effective preventative measure.
④ ⓑ, ⓒ, ⓓ, ⓕ ⑤ ⓐ, ⓑ, ⓓ, ⓔ

(A) Then compare that with the overheated

emotional reaction you are still bound to get by
bringing up the Civil War just about anywhere in the
American South.

(B) Consider the constructive relations the United

States developed with Germany and Japan,
beginning immediately after the terrible events of
World War II.

(C) He was writing specifically about civil war, as

opposed to international war, because he felt that

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 수능특강 라이트 7-12강 기출문제
엠제이 영어
to suggest this. He thought nonverbal and verbal
v 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오. [수능특강 Light skills might retain their strong ties. He was right.
영어독해 12강 2번] Studies confirmed it with a puzzling finding: People
Believe it or not, (A)[your child c___________ limits]. who could no longer move their limbs after a brain
She truly needs a flexible sense of order and will injury also increasingly lost their ability to
grow anxious without it. Think of limits as an communicate verbally. Studies of babies showed the
expanding corral. Limits provide a physical same direct association. We now know that infants
environment in which your child can feel safe and do not gain a more sophisticated vocabulary until
can learn. As she grows more capable, the their fine-motor finger control improves. That's a
boundaries will expand. She begins in the womb, remarkable finding. Gestures are "windows into
expands to a bassinet, and then to her bed. You thought processes," McNeill says.
may feel your three-year-old is too young for an
overnight visit to a playmate's home. By the time 정답 : _________________________________________________
she is five or six you may occasionally consider it,
and by the time she's ten you may be ready to say 101. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?101) [수능
yes to a pajama party. Your child's readiness 특강 Light 12강 Exercises 1번]
determines how the boundaries expand. Gestures and speech used similar neural circuits as
(B)______________________________________ that encourages they developed in our evolutionary history. University
her to think, to make choices, and to take chances. of Chicago psycholinguist David McNeill was the first
to suggest this. He thought nonverbal and verbal
98. 위 글의 괄호 (A) 안의 문장이 ‘여러분의 아이는 skills might retain their strong ties even though
제한을 간절히 바란다.’의 의미가 되도록 빈칸에 they've diverged into separate behavioral spheres. He
주어진 철자로 시작하는 한 단어를 어법에 맞게 was right. Studies confirmed it with a puzzling
써서 문장을 완성하시오.98) finding: People who could no longer move their
정답: Your child _______________________________________ limbs after a brain injury also increasingly lost their
ability to communicate verbally. Studies of babies
99. 위 글의 빈칸 (B)의 문장이 ‘여러분의 아이는 통 showed the same direct association. We now know
제나 지배가 아니라 체계를 원한다.’의 뜻이 되도 that infants do not gain a more sophisticated
록 <조건>에 맞게 아래 <보기>의 단어를 모두 vocabulary until their fine-motor finger control
사용하여 영작하시오.99) improves. That's a remarkable finding. Gestures are
<조건> "windows into thought processes," McNeill says.
1. 10~11개의 단어로 문맥과 어법에 맞게 영작하시오.
(‘a structure’은 단어 2개임) ① the relationship between gestures and language
2. 주어진 단어는 한 번씩 모두 사용하시오. abilities
② the importance of gestures in expressing
<보기> opinions
control / want / a structure / dominance / but ③ how to improve communication skills in daily
life
정답 : _________________________________________________ ④ how to acquire useful body language for infants
⑤ the need of exercises for developing linguistic
skills

100. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 it이 가리키는 부분을 찾아

영어로 그대로 서술하시오.100) [수능특강 Light
영어독해 12강 1번]
Gestures and speech used similar neural circuits as
they developed in our evolutionary history. University
of Chicago psycholinguist David McNeill was the first

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102. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것 (A) (B) (C)

은?102) [수능특강 Light 12강 Exercises 2번] ① inefficient productive fewer
② inefficient useless more
Believe it or not, your child craves limits. She truly
③ efficient productive more
needs a flexible sense of order and will grow
④ efficient useless more
anxious without it. Think of limits as an expanding
⑤ efficient productive fewer
corral. Limits provide a physical environment in
which your child can feel safe and can learn. As she
grows more capable, the boundaries will expand. She
begins in the womb, expands to a bassinet, and 104. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 어색한 것
then to her bed. You may feel your three-year-old is 은?104) [수능특강 Light 12강 Exercises 5번]
too young for an overnight visit to a playmate's The idea of starting at the bottom and working
home. By the time she is five or six you may one's way up may appear sound, but the major
occasionally consider it, and by the time she's ten objection to it is this—too many of those ⓐwho
you may be ready to say yes to a pajama party. begin at the bottom never manage to lift their
Your child's _____________________________________________ heads high enough to be seen by opportunity, so
determines how the boundaries expand. Your child they remain at the bottom. It should be
does not want control or dominance but a structure remembered, also, ⓑthat the outlook from the
that encourages her to think, to make choices, and bottom is not so very bright or encouraging. It has
to take chances. a tendency to kill off ambition. We call it 'getting
into a rut', ⓒthat means we accept our fate because
① intelligence ② personality we form the habit of daily routine, a habit that
③ obedience ④ readiness finally becomes so strong we cease to try to throw
⑤ ability it off. And that is another reason ⓓwhy it pays to
start one or two steps above the bottom. By so
doing, one forms the habit of looking around, of
103. 다음 글의 괄호 (A), (B), (C) 안에서 문맥에 맞 observing ⓔhow others get ahead, of seeing
는 낱말로 가장 적절한 것은?103) [수능특강 opportunity, and of embracing it without hesitation.
Light 12강 Exercises 3번]
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
Once a staple crop is established, we have what
economists call a "lock-in." A pattern continues
because it is cheap to replicate and would be
expensive, both financially and psychologically, to
change. The whole of north European agriculture is
based around a highly complex but very
(A)[inefficient / efficient] system of wheat and
small-grain production. From the plow types to the
bakeries and pasta factories, everything is set up to
deal with wheat. So, although the potato came early
and proved far more (B)[productive / useless] and
well adapted than wheat, wheat remains the staple
food—except in areas too poor and marginal to
afford it. The iron hand of economics forced the
impoverished Irish and Poles to live on potatoes in
the old days, but they yearned for breadㅡand now
they can afford bread, and are eating (C)[fewer /
more] potatoes. Potatoes added themselves to the
system, but did not destroy it.

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continuation. In other words, the destiny of a
105. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?105) [수능 community depends on how well it nourishes its
특강 라이트 영어독해 12-4] members.

As a part Mayan I was taught the value of waiting

① many factors that play a role in food choices
for others to speak first. This habit has often caused
② the most popular ethnic cuisines in the world
problems for me in the United States. It is very
③ how loyal people are to the brand of food they
frustrating, because people think I have nothing to
eat
add. Sometimes I find that when I wait to speak the
④ the keen connection between childhood and
answers are upcoming. In this society, it's so
ethnicity
important for individuals to own a point of view that
⑤ the effects of cuisine on strengthening a group
everyone feels the need to be the first to put a
identity
certain opinion forward. Oftentimes, if I wait long
enough, someone express my point of view, the
subject change and then my response is no longer 107. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰
relevant. The need to be heard first seems to be 임이 적절하지 않은 것은?107) [수능특강 Light
12강 6번]
more important than the appropriate response.
Hobbes held that if we knew in advance the worst
① the common mistakes we have in public that war could do to us, that knowledge would be
speaking an effective ⓐpreventative measure. He was writing
② communication skills in a different cultural specifically about civil war, as opposed to
context international war, because he felt that ⓑdistance
③ the appropriate response to an unexpected gives a greater potential to wound. Consider the ⓒ
situation positive relations the United States developed with
④ the importance of preserving cultural traditions Germany and Japan, beginning immediately after the
in the U.S. terrible events of World War II. Then compare that
⑤ how to easily adjust to a new communication with the ⓓfurious emotional reaction you are still
environment bound to get by bringing up the Civil War just
about anywhere in the American South. The War
between the States is still being fought at home on
many levels, almost a century and a half later, while
our foreign enemies of fifty years ago are now our
106. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?106) [수능
friends. Similarly, family feuds are more bitter and
특강 라이트 영어독해 12-G]
lasting than ⓔneighborly disputes.
Food unites as well as distinguishes eaters because
what and how one eats forms much of one's
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
emotional tie to a group identity, be it a nation or
an ethnicity. The famous twentieth-century Chinese
poet and scholar Lin Yutang remarks, "Our love for
fatherland is largely a matter of recollection of the
keen sensual pleasure of our childhood. The loyalty
to Uncle Sam is the loyalty to American doughnuts,
and the loyalty to the Vaterland is the loyalty to
Pfannkuchen and Stollen." Such keen connection
between food and national or ethnic identification
clearly indicates the truth that cuisine and table
narrative occupy a significant place in the training
grounds of a community and its civilization, and
thus, eating, cooking, and talking about one's cuisine
are vital to a community's wholeness and

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108. 다음 글의 (A)~(C)의 주어진 단어들을 문맥과 (A): ____________________ (B): ____________________

어법에 맞도록 모두 한 번씩 사용하여 배열하 (C): ____________________ (D): ____________________
시오.108) [수능특강 Light 12강 2번]
Believe it or not, your child craves limits. She truly
needs a flexible sense of order and will grow 110. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰
anxious without it. Think of limits as an expanding 임이 어색한 것은?110) [수특light 12-6]
corral. Limits provide (A)[learn / environment / safe / Hobbes held that if we knew in advance the worst
physical / and / feel / which / your / can / in / a / that war could do to us, that knowledge would be
child]. As she grows more capable, the boundaries an effective preventative measure. He was writing
will expand. She begins in the womb, expands to a specifically about civil war, as opposed to
bassinet, and then to her bed. You may feel your international war, because he felt that ⓐcloseness
three-year-old is (B)[to / an / overnight / playmate's gives a greater potential to wound. Consider the ⓑ
/ too / visit / home / a / for / young]. By the time constructive relations the United States developed
she is five or six you may occasionally consider it, with Germany and Japan, beginning immediately
and by the time she's ten you may be ready to say after the terrible events of World War II. Then
yes to a pajama party. Your child's readiness (C)[the compare that with the ⓒfriendly emotional reaction
/ how / expand / determines / boundaries]. Your you are still bound to get by bringing up the Civil
child does not want control or dominance but a War just about anywhere in the American South. The
structure that encourages her to think, to make War between the States is still being ⓓfought at
choices, and to take chances. home on many levels, almost a century and a half
later, while our foreign enemies of fifty years ago
(A): _____________________________________________________ are now our friends. Similarly, family feuds are more
(B): _____________________________________________________ ⓔbitter and lasting than neighborly disputes.
(C): _____________________________________________________ *feud: 싸움, 불화

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
109. 다음 글의 흐름에 맞도록 빈칸 (A)~(D)에 들어
갈 알맞은 말을 보기에서 골라 순서대로 쓰시
오.109) [수능특강 Light 12강 1번]
Gestures and speech used similar neural circuits as
they developed in our evolutionary history. University
of Chicago psycholinguist David McNeill was the first
to suggest this. He thought nonverbal and verbal
skills might (A)________ their strong ties even though
they've (B)________ into separate behavioral spheres.
He was right. Studies confirmed it with a puzzling
finding: People who could no longer move their
limbs after a brain injury also increasingly lost their
ability to communicate (C)________. Studies of babies
showed the same direct association. We now know
that infants do not gain a more sophisticated
vocabulary until their fine-motor finger control is
(D)________. That's a remarkable finding.

<보기>
deteriorated / enhanced / release / vocally /
maintain / converged / nonverbally / divided

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 수능특강 라이트 7-12강 기출문제
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③ A Brain Injury: Losing the. Power of Speech
111. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?111) [수능 ④ How to Comprehend Babies Who Can't Yet
특강 라이트 12강 1번] Speak
⑤ Communication Strategies Using Nonverbal
Gestures and speech used similar neural circuits as
Behaviour
they developed in our evolutionary history. University
of Chicago psycholinguist David McNeill was the first
to suggest this. He thought nonverbal and verbal
skills might retain their strong ties even though
they've diverged into separate behavioral spheres. He 113. 다음 글의 괄호 (A), (B), (C) 안에서 문맥에 맞
was right. Studies confirmed it with a puzzling 는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?113) [수능특강
라이트 12-1]
finding: People who could no longer move their
limbs after a brain injury also increasingly lost their Gestures and speech used similar (A)[neutral /
ability to communicate verbally. Studies of babies neural] circuits as they developed in our evolutionary
showed the same direct association. We now know history. University of Chicago psycholinguist David
that infants do not gain a more sophisticated McNeill was the first to suggest this. He thought
vocabulary until their fine-motor finger control nonverbal and verbal skills might retain their strong
improves. That's a remarkable finding. Gestures are ties even though they've diverged into separate
"windows into thought processes," McNeill says. behavioral (B)[spheres / spears]. He was right.
Studies confirmed it with a puzzling finding: People
① the strategies for verbal and nonverbal skills who could no longer move their limbs after a brain
② the conflict between different linguistic features injury also increasingly lost their ability to
③ the diminished capacity due to acquired brain communicate verbally. Studies of babies showed the
injury same direct association. We now know that infants
④ the correlation between gestures and linguistic do not gain a more (C)[sophistical / sophisticated]
ability vocabulary until their fine motor finger control
⑤ the notion that human language grew out of improves. That's a remarkable finding. Gestures are
gestures "windows into thought processes," McNeill says.
*diverge: 갈라지다

112. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?112) [수

(A) (B) (C)
특라이트 12강 1번]
① neutral spears sophistical
Gestures and speech used similar neural circuits as
② neutral spears sophisticated
they developed in our evolutionary history. University
③ neutral spheres sophistical
of Chicago psycholinguist David McNeill was the first
④ neural spheres sophisticated
to suggest this. He thought nonverbal and verbal
⑤ neural spheres sophistical
skills might retain their strong ties even though
they've diverged into separate behavioral spheres. He
was right. Studies confirmed it with a puzzling
finding: People who could no longer move their
limbs after a brain injury also increasingly lost their
ability to communicate verbally. Studies of babies
showed the same direct association. We now know
that infants do not gain a more sophisticated
vocabulary until their fine-motor finger control
improves. That's a remarkable finding. Gestures are
"windows into thought processes," McNeill says.

① Are Nonverbal Skills Necessary or Not ?

② Connection between Gestures and Speech

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엠제이 영어

114. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한

다. 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?114)
[수능특강라이트 12-2]
Believe it or not, your child craves limits. She truly
needs a flexible sense of order and will grow
anxious without it. Think of limits as an expanding
corral. Limits provide a physical environment in
which your child can feel safe and can learn. As she
grows more capable, the boundaries will expand. She
begins in the womb, expands to a bassinet, and
then to her bed. You may feel your three-year-old is
too young for an overnight visit to a playmate's
home. By the time she is five or six you may
occasionally consider it, and by the time she's ten
you may be ready to say yes to a pajama party.
Your child's readiness determines how the
boundaries expand. Your child does not want control
or dominance but a structure that encourages her to
think, to make choices, and to take chances.
*corral: 울타리 **bassinet: 요람, 아기 침대
↓
Boundaries and limits for your child should be
___________________________________.

① controlled by the parents’ perspective

② considered carefully for your child’s safety
③ ignored for your child’s independent growth
④ provided but in flexible and expanding ways
⑤ designed in a manner that prevents the anxiety
of parents

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 수능특강 라이트 7-12강 기출문제
엠제이 영어
30) ④
정답 31) ④
32) ①
1) ④
33) ④
2) ③
34) ④
3) ①
35) ③
4) ③
36) ④
5) ③, ④
37) ④
6) (A) rather(better)
38) ②
(B) smaller(small digestible manageable)
39) ③
(C) inspired(motivated happy)
40) (A): 위탁양육 (수양)
7) ⑤
(B): 영구적 입양
8) not talking about it makes it easier to forget
차이점: 위탁은 친부모와 아이와의 관계가 단절되
9) ②
지 않는 반면 영구적 입양은 그들의 관계
10) ②
가 중요하다.
11) ⑤
41) ④
12) ③
42) ①
13) we fain to create stories in order to forget
43) ③
them
44) ③
14) ④
45) ⑤
15) ⑤
46) (1) adoption
16) ②
(2) 위탁은 친부모와 자녀간의 유대가 종결되지
17) (A) overwhelming 않는 반면 영구적 입양은 친부모와 자녀간의 유대
(B) inspired and motivated 관계가 완전히 분리된다.
(C) meditating or practicing
47) ②
18) ③
48) ③
19) ①
49) ①
20) ②
50) ③
21) ②
51) ②, ④
22) ④
52) (A) who have too many children to raise
23) ③ (B) uncommon
24) (A): 다음 중 1개 53) ③
-Children act as if they are someone else,
54) ③
imagining and weighing possibilities.
55) ④
-Analyze situations from different perspectives.
56) ③
-Pretending to be someone else gives children
57) ②
practice things they can pretend to do.
(B): -(After they have decided what and how to 58) ①
play,) their attention shifts to staging the play 59) ②
they have planned. Their thinking becomes more 60) ④
convergent. 61) ①
25) ⑤ 62) ④
26) ⑤ 63) (A) temporary
27) ④ (B) perfect (or permanent)
28) ② 64) (A) observing
29) ② (B) are concerned
(C) imperfectly

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엠제이 영어
65) *아래 (A)~(C)에서 각각 2가지씩 쓸 것. 94) ⑤
(A) his maker / a victim (of his own creation) 95) 뇌 손상 이후 팔다리를 더 이상 움직이지 못하는
(B) lifeless items / what he needed / lifeless, 사람들이 언어적 소통 능력을 잃는 것 (or)
dead entity 미세한 손가락 조절 능력이 발달 되기 전에는 정
(C) his creation / his creature / a monster / his 교한 어휘를 얻지 못하는 것
own creation 96) ④
66) ③ 97) ③
67) ④ 98) your child craves limits
68) ② 99) Your child does not(doesn’t) want control or
69) ⑤ dominance but a structure
70) ④ 100) nonverbal and verbal skills might retain their
71) ④ strong ties.
72) ①, ③ 101) ①
73) What he didn’t know is that he had created a 102) ④
beast 103) ⑤
74) ③ 104) ③
75) (A) (he) saw a discarded book lying on the 105) ②
seat 106) ⑤
(B) (it) was the very same copy that his friend 107) ②
had mislaid
108) (A) a physical environment in which your child
76) ④ can feel safe and learn
77) ③ (B) too young for an overnight visit to a
78) ④ playmate's home
79) (A) frustrating (C) determines how boundaries expand
(B) that 109) (A) maintain
(C) be heard (B) divided
(C) nonverbally
80) ③ (D) enhanced
81) ⑤ 110) ③
82) (1) ⓑ, financially and psychologically, to change 111) ③
(2) ⓓ, well-adapted than 112) ②
(3) ⓔ, to live on 113) ④
83) ② 114) ④
84) ④
85) gesture(s)

86) ④
87) international
88) closeness gives(has) a greater potential to
wound.
89) bitter
90) ⑤
91) who was raised in a culture that taught the
value of waiting for others to speak first
92) ②, ⑤
93) ⑤

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