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Chapter 4 The United Nations Answer in Brief 1. When Was The UNO Formed The - 20241201 - 103808 - 0000

The United Nations (UNO) was formed on October 24, 1945, with the objectives of maintaining international peace and security, and promoting human rights. Its official languages are English, French, Russian, Chinese, Arabic, and Spanish, and it is financed by member state contributions. The UNO consists of various organs, including the General Assembly and Security Council, which handle different functions such as dispute resolution and economic cooperation.

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8 views1 page

Chapter 4 The United Nations Answer in Brief 1. When Was The UNO Formed The - 20241201 - 103808 - 0000

The United Nations (UNO) was formed on October 24, 1945, with the objectives of maintaining international peace and security, and promoting human rights. Its official languages are English, French, Russian, Chinese, Arabic, and Spanish, and it is financed by member state contributions. The UNO consists of various organs, including the General Assembly and Security Council, which handle different functions such as dispute resolution and economic cooperation.

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visheshmusal
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Answer in Brief

1. When was the UNO formed?


The United Nations came into existence on October 24, 1945.

2. Name the official languages of the UNO.


The official languages of the UNO are English, French, Russian, Chinese, Arabic, and Spanish.
The speeches of delegates are simultaneously translated into all these languages. English and French are commonly used.

3. Describe the UNO flag.


The UNO flag represents two bent olive branches open at the top over a blue background. The branches symbolize peace.

4. How does the UNO manage its funds?


The UNO is financed by contributions from its member states. The amount is determined by the General Assembly based on recommendations
from its Committee on Contributions.

5. Name the permanent members of the UNO.


The Security Council has 15 members, 5 of which are permanent: USA, UK, France, China, and Russia.
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Answer in Detail
1. What are the objectives and principles of the UNO?
Objectives:
To reaffirm faith in fundamental human rights, dignity, and worth of human beings.
To maintain international peace and security.
To develop friendly relations among nations.
Principles:
Equality of all member states.
Member states must fulfill their obligations honestly, according to the UNO Charter.
Disputes must be resolved peacefully.
States should not use force to solve mutual problems.

2. Functions of the UNO's Organs:


a. General Assembly:
Supervises the work of other UN organs.
Admits new members on Security Council recommendations.
b. Security Council:
Resolves disputes through bilateral talks.
Imposes economic sanctions on aggressive states.
c. Economic and Social Council:
Promotes economic and social cooperation among member states.
d. Trusteeship Council:
Safeguards the interests of territories not yet self-governing.
e. International Court of Justice:
Settles disputes between member states.
Private citizens can approach the court for grievances.
f. Secretariat:
Administers UN affairs under the Secretary-General.
Organizes conferences, prepares budgets, and drafts reports.

3. Why was the UNO formed?


The UNO was formed to save future generations from the scourge of war, which had brought untold suffering to mankind.

4. Name the agency ANS- United Nations Children's Fund


5. Explain its purpose.
ANS- Established in 1946, it provides medical aid and medicine for children, especially in underdeveloped and developing countries.
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Define
1. Catastrophe: A sudden event causing great suffering to many people.
2. Dispute: A disagreement between two people, groups, or countries.
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Answer in One Word
1. An official order with the force of law: Enforcement.
2. Most important person: Premier. 3. Involving two groups or countries: Bilateral.
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Fill in the Blanks
1. The Security Council elects the judges of the International Court of Justice with the General Assembly.
2. UNICEF celebrated the International Year of the Child in 1979.
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Multiple Choice Questions
1. Who is the Secretary-General of the United Nations?~Antonio Guterres. 2. Where is the UNO headquarters located?~New York.

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