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The document outlines an assignment on a variable DC power supply system designed by a group of students at Adama Science and Technology University. It details the project’s components, including a potentiometer for voltage adjustment, a full wave rectification process using a bridge configuration of diodes, and the role of a zener diode for voltage regulation. The system is capable of providing a variable output voltage ranging from 0V to 9V, with additional components to minimize noise and ripples in the output.

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Wami Mahammad
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
16 views

COVER

The document outlines an assignment on a variable DC power supply system designed by a group of students at Adama Science and Technology University. It details the project’s components, including a potentiometer for voltage adjustment, a full wave rectification process using a bridge configuration of diodes, and the role of a zener diode for voltage regulation. The system is capable of providing a variable output voltage ranging from 0V to 9V, with additional components to minimize noise and ripples in the output.

Uploaded by

Wami Mahammad
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ADAMA SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY UNIVERSITY

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

MICROELECTRONIC DEVICES AND CIRCUITS ASSIGNMENT

Assignment Title: NON-IDEAL OP-AMP

Group Members
Name: Id No.:

1. Beakal Bewnet……………………………………..UGR/30234/15
2.Bezaye Mezgebu
…………………………………………UGR/30305/15
3.yeabsira Dereje………………………………………UGR/26414/14

4.Yeabsira Daniel ……………………………………..UGR/31387/15


5.Wami Mohammedamin………………………………UGR/31339/15
Submitted To: Tuba A.

Date of Submission: 13/05/2025


TABLE OF CONTENT

Contents No Page No

Abstract…………………………………………………………………………….I

Chapter 1: Introduction
1.1: Introduction…………………………………………………….1-2
Chapter 2: Block Diagram………………………………………..3
2.1 Block Diagram…………………………………………………….3-4
2.2 Explanation of Block Diagram………………………………..5
2.2.1: Switch
2.2.2: Fuse
2.2.3: Transformer
2.2.4: Rectifier
2.2.4.1Full wave rectifier
2.2.4.2Full wave bridge rectifier
2.2.5 Capacitor input filter
2.2.6 Zener Diode
2.2.6.1 Zener diode V-I characteristics curve
2.2.6.2 Zener Breakdown
2.2.6.3 Breakdown characteristics
2.2.7 Potentiometer

Chapter 3: Circuit Diagram


3.1 Circuit Diagram
3.2 Explanation
3.3 Working principle
Chapter 4: Results and Discussion
4.1 Results and Discussion
4.2 Explanation
4.3 Output Wave forms

Conclusion
References
List of figures
Fig 2.1……………………………………………………………………………

Fig 2.2……………………………………………………………………………

Fig 2.3……………………………………………………………………………

Fig 2.4……………………………………………………………………………

Fig 2.5……………………………………………………………………………

Fig 2.6……………………………………………………………………………

Fig 2.7……………………………………………………………………………

Fig 2.8……………………………………………………………………………

Fig 3.1……………………………………………………………………………

Fig 3.2……………………………………………………………………………

Fig 3.3……………………………………………………………………………

Fig 4.4……………………………………………………………………………

Fig 4.1……………………………………………………………………………

Fig 4.2……………………………………………………………………………

Fig 4.3……………………………………………………………………………

List of tables
Table 4.1……………………………………………………………………………
ABSTRACT
Our project is mainly about a” VARIABLE DC POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM”
which is from 0v-9v.The user of this system can get the variable voltage
level by varying the potentiometer value. When we increase and
decrease the value of the potentiometer the value of the output
voltage increases and decreases respectively. It also provides an easy
way for small voltage supply users because our range is from zero to
nine and the potentiometer value can be changed in small amount
which enables us to have a small voltage output. In another way we
vary the output voltage by varying the potentiometer value.

Here we make a variable DC power supply and the main working


principle of this project is full wave rectification which is done by bridge
configuration. Where we are using 4 diodes and those rectifies the
output of the step-down transformer step down the 220 AC volts to 12
AC volts. Here we also use a zener diode as voltage regulator which
gives 9.1 volts and. Now the main task is to get variable output and for
this we use the pair of potentiometer to increase the output of the
regulator and in which resistance is variable. So when we increase or
decrease the value of that resistor the output voltage of the regulator
will also change accordingly and we get a range of 0v to 9v. In this
circuit we use one capacitor C1 is used to get constant input to the
regulator. Moreover it also helps to reduce the sharp peaks in the
output. A capacitor C2, 2200 µF is used to reduce the noise and ripples
produce by the regulators. So that the regulated output has less ripples.

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