HYDRAULICS -notes
HYDRAULICS -notes
(600/700/800/900)
ATA 29
HYDRAULIC POWER
There are three hydraulic systems that supply hydraulic power for user systems.
The main and auxiliary hydraulic systems supply pressurized fluid to these airplane systems:
Pressurization
➢ Air pressure from the reservoir
pressurization system keeps
head pressure on hydraulic
system A, system B, and the
standby hydraulic system
reservoirs.
➢ The pressurized reservoirs
supply a constant flow of fluid
to the hydraulic pumps
➢ The Engine Driven Pumps (EDP) and Electric Motor Driven Pumps
(EMDP) each have a switch on the hydraulic panel.
➢ The switches have two positions, ON and OFF.
➢ The ENG 1 HYD PUMP switch controls the EDP for system A.
➢ The ENG 2 HYD PUMP switch controls the EDP for system B.
➢ Each pump has a depressurization solenoid valve.
➢ The valve isolates pump output pressure from the main hydraulic power
system when the ENG 1 or ENG 2 HYD PUMP switch is in the OFF position.
➢ The ELEC 2 HYD PUMP switch controls the EMDP for system A.
➢ The ELEC 1 HYD PUMP switch controls the EMDP for system B.
INDICATIONS
A&B
STDBY
COMPONENT
The components for the main, auxiliary, and ground servicing hydraulic systems are in these
locations: LOCATION
➢ Engine accessory gearbox
➢ Main landing gear wheel well
➢ Main fuel tanks
➢ Ram air bays
➢ Aft wing-to-body fairing.
These are the components in the main landing gear wheel well: COMPONENT
➢ Reservoir (2) LOCATION
➢ EDP supply shutoff valve (2)
➢ Electric motor-driven pump (EMDP) (2)
➢ Pressure module (2)
➢ EMDP case drain filter module (2)
➢ Return filter module (2).
The reservoir pressurization system supplies pneumatic pressure to system A, system B, and the standby system
reservoirs.
The reservoir pressurization system gets pressure from one of these sources:
➢ Engine bleed systems
➢ APU bleed system
➢ External air.
The standby system reservoir gets pressure from a fill and balance line that connects to the system B reservoir
The reservoir pressurization manifold assembly gets air from the pneumatic
manifold for hydraulic reservoir pressurization.
➢ The air charging valve lets you remove pressurization from the reservoirs.
➢ It also lets you pressurize the hydraulic system reservoirs on the ground
for maintenance purposes.
Cross Fittings
➢ The cross fittings send pneumatic pressure from the pneumatic system to
the hydraulic system reservoirs.
➢ The cross fittings are located adjacent to the system A and B reservoirs at
the top of the main landing gear wheel well.
➢ Each cross fitting contains a check valve and a restrictor
➢ The hydraulic reservoirs supply pressurized hydraulic fluid to the hydraulic pumps.
➢ The reservoirs also get return fluid from the airplane systems that use hydraulic power.
➢ The hydraulic system A reservoir is in the center of the main wheel well on the forward bulkhead.
➢ The hydraulic system B reservoir is on the right forward bulkhead of the main wheel well.
➢ The hydraulic system A reservoir has a capacity of 6.8 gallons (25.8 liters).
➢ The hydraulic system B reservoir has a capacity of 10.7 gallons (40.6 liters).
➢ Each reservoir is an airtight metal shell that hasthese components:
➢ Air pressure port
➢ EDP and EMDP supply line port
➢ Return line port
➢ Drain valve
➢ Hydraulic fluid quantity transmitter/indicator
➢ The EDP supply shutoff valve for hydraulic system A stops hydraulic fluid flow from the reservoir to
the hydraulic system A EDP when the engine 1 fire switch, moves to the up position.
➢ The EDP supply shutoff valve for hydraulic system B stops hydraulic fluid flow from the reservoir to
the hydraulic system B EDP when the engine 2 fire switch moves to the up position.
• The EDP supply shutoff valve for hydraulic system A is in the supply line between the reservoir and
the engine 1 EDP on the left side of the upper bulkhead of the main landing gear wheel well.
• The EDP supply shutoff valve for hydraulic system B is in the supply line between the reservoir and
the engine 2 EDP on the right side of the upper bulkhead of the main landing wheel well.
Hydraulic operation
➢ The pump can operate in a normal
mode or in a depressurized mode.
➢ In the normal mode, the pump is rated
at a maximum of 37.5 gpm and 2850
psi at 3750 rpm.
ELECTRIC OPERATION
• The electric motor-driven pumps (EMDPs) supply hydraulic pressure for hydraulic systems A and B.
• The EMDPs attach to a vibration absorption mount in the center of the main wheel well on the
forward bulkhead.
The EMDP assembly has these components:
• Hydraulic fluid-cooled, three-phase, 115v ac motor
• Centrifugal pump
• Single-stage, variable-displacement, pressure compensated hydraulic pump.
The system A pressure module is on the left side of the forward bulkhead of the main gear wheel well.
The system B pressure module is near the center of the forward bulkhead of the main gear wheel well.
• The case drain filter modules clean the case drain fluid from the engine-driven pumps (EDP) and
electric motor-driven pumps (EMDP) before it goes through the heat exchangers and back to the
reservoirs.
• The EDP case drain filter modules are on each engine in the case drain line between the EDP and
the hydraulic disconnects on the engine strut.
• The EMDP case drain filter modules are in the case drain line immediately below their related
pump in the main landing gear wheel well on the forward bulkhead.
• The case drain filter module is non-bypass type with a 10-20 micron, cartridge type filter element that
cannot be cleaned.
• The ground servicing system fills all hydraulic reservoirs from one location.
• The system components are in the right main gear wheel-well on the lower outboard area of the
forwardbulkhead.
• These are the ground servicing system components:
➢ Reservoir fill selector valve
➢ Reservoir fill filter module
➢ Reservoir manual fill pump
➢ Pressure fill connection.
Components
The standby hydraulic system electric motor-driven pump (EMDP) supplies hydraulic pressure to the standby
hydraulic system.
The standby hydraulic system EMDP is in the right aft wing to body fairing, inboard of the brake accumulator.
The EMDP assembly has these components:
➢ Three-phase, 400 hertz, 115v ac electric motor
➢ Variable-delivery, positive-displacement hydraulic pump.
The motor mounts to airplane structure and the pump mounts to the motor.
The EMDP has these connections:
➢ Supply
➢ Pressure
➢ Case drain.
The EMDP is rated at 3.7 gpm at 2700 psi.
Manual Functional
Putting one of the FLT CONTROL switches to
STBY RUD, 28v dc goes to operate these
components:
Flow limiter in the hydraulic system A pressure line to the control valve puts a 13.7 gpm limit on flow to the PTU
motor.
This puts a limit on the maximum speed of the motor.
The hydraulic fluid quantity transmitter/indicators show the hydraulic fluid level in the hydraulic systemsA and B
reservoirs.
The hydraulic fluid quantity transmitter/indicators are on the hydraulic systems A and B reservoirs in the main gear
wheel well.
Each hydraulic fluid quantity transmitter/indicator is a float-type, level-quantity transmitter with a direct reading
indicator.
The indicator has these marks:
➢ O for empty
➢ RFL for refill
➢ F for full.
The hydraulic fluid quantity transmitter/indicators have these components:
➢ Float
➢ Indicator
➢ Transmitter.