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PRACTICAL FILE PROGRAMS Class XII Part-1

The document contains a series of Python programming tasks, including creating a basic calculator, generating abbreviated names, finding numbers divisible by 3 or 6, checking for palindromes, and identifying unique elements in a list. It also includes file manipulation tasks such as removing lines with a specific character, counting occurrences of words, and separating uppercase and lowercase letters into different files. Each task is accompanied by code snippets and sample outputs.

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9 views

PRACTICAL FILE PROGRAMS Class XII Part-1

The document contains a series of Python programming tasks, including creating a basic calculator, generating abbreviated names, finding numbers divisible by 3 or 6, checking for palindromes, and identifying unique elements in a list. It also includes file manipulation tasks such as removing lines with a specific character, counting occurrences of words, and separating uppercase and lowercase letters into different files. Each task is accompanied by code snippets and sample outputs.

Uploaded by

rajkumar34287
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Programs to be written in PRACTICAL FILE

1.Write to show functionality of a basic calculator using functions.


def add(x,y):
return x+y
def sub(x,y):
return x-y
def multiply(x,y):
return x*y
def division(x,y):
return x/y

print ("Calculations:")
print("Select 1 for Addition ")
print("Select 2 for Subtraction")
print("Select 3 for Multiplication")
print("Select 4 for division")
while True :
choice = int(input("Enter your choice :"))
if choice in (1,2,3,4):
num1=float(input ("Enter first number"))
num2=float(input("Enter second number"))
if choice==1:
print ("Added value=",add(num1,num2))
elif choice==2:
print("Difference:",sub(num1,num2))
elif choice==3:
print("Multiplication:", multiply(num1,num2))
elif choice==4:
print("Division=", division(num1,num2))
else:
print("Invalid Choice")
OUTPUT:
Calculations:
Select 1 for Addition
Select 2 for Subtraction
Select 3 for Multiplication
Select 4 for division
Enter your choice :1
Enter first number56
Enter second number45
Added value= 101.0
Enter your choice :2
Enter first number67
Enter second number98
Difference: -31.0
Enter your choice :3
Enter first number67
Enter second number78
Multiplication: 5226.0
Enter your choice :4
Enter first number43
Enter second number98
Division= 0.4387755102040816

2. Write a function to read a name and then display it in abbreviated


form, like Abdul Kalam be displayed as AK.
def a(full_name):
parts = full_name.split()

if len(parts) == 0:
return ""

last_name = parts[-1]
first_names = parts[:-1]
a = ' '.join([name[0] for name in first_names]) + ' ' + last_name[0]

return a
full_name = input("Enter the full name: ")
print(a(full_name))

OUTPUT:
Enter the full name: Abdul Kalam
AK

3. Write a function that creates a list of numbers from 1 to 50 that is


either divisible by 3 or divisible by 6 , using list comprehension.
n=[]
s=[]
for i in range (1,51):
n.append(i)
for i in range (1,51):
if (i%3==0) or (i%6==0):
s.append(i)
print ("The numbers are divisible by 3 or 6 is",s)

OUTPUT:
The numbers are divisible by 3 or 6 is [3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 27,
30, 33, 36, 39, 42, 45, 48]

4. Write a function in Python to check whether a string is palindrome


or not using functions.
str=input("Enter a string :")
def ispalindrome(str):
return str==str[::-1]
ans=ispalindrome(str)
if ans:
print("Yes, It is Palindrome ")
else:
print("No it is not Palindrome ")

OUTPUT:

Enter a string :MAD


No it is not Palindrome
Enter a string :MADAM
Yes, It is Palindrome

5. Write a function in python that takes a list and returns a new list
with unique elements of the first list.
def unique(list):
unique_list=[]
for i in list:
if i not in unique_list:
unique_list.append(i)
for i in unique_list:
print (i)
list1=[10,15,20,10,20,40,50,15,60]
print ("The unique values from 1st list is ")
unique(list1)
list2=[1,2,1,1,3,4,3,3,5,7,1,3]
print ("The unique values from 2nd list is")
unique(list2)
OUTPUT:
The unique values from 1st list is
10
15
20
40
50
60
The unique values from 2nd list is
1
2
3
4
5
7
6) Write in Python to find HCF through function.
def hcf(x, y):
while(y):
x, y = y, x % y
return x

a= int(input("Enter 1st no:"))


b= int(input("Enter 2nd no:"))
print ("The HCF is", hcf(a,b))a= int(input("Enter 1st no:"))
b= int(input("Enter 2nd no:"))
print ("The HCF is", hcf(a,b))
OUTPUT:
Enter 1st no:85
Enter 2nd no:45
The HCF is 5

7) Write a program to remove all the lines that contain the character
‘a’ in a file and write it to another file.

f=open ("Abc.txt","w")
f.write ("Computer Science is a subject and Python is a programming
language ")
f.close()
f=open ("Abc.txt","r")
f1=open ("test.txt","w")
l=f.readlines()
for i in l:
if 'a' in i:
i=i.replace('a',' ')
f1.write(i)
f1.close()
f.close()
OUTPUT:

Computer Science is subject nd Python is progr mming l ngu ge

8) Write a Python Program which reads the file ‘Story.txt’ & displays
the number of lines starting with letter ‘A’.

f=open ("Story.txt","w")
f.write ("a boy is playing there in the playground ")
f.close()
count=0
f=open ("Story.txt","r")
l=f.readlines()
for i in l:
if i[0] =="A" or i[0]=="a":
print (i)
count=count+1
print ()
print("Number of sentences having A or a :",count)
f.close()

OUTPUT:

a boy is playing there in the playground


Number of sentences having A or a : 1
9) Write a Python Program that reads a file “Story.txt” and counts the
occurrence of words ‘to’ & ‘the’ in the file.

f=open ("Story.txt","w")
f.write ("I object to your remarks the banks has not replied to my
letter yet")
f.close()

f1=open ("Story.txt","r+")
s=f1.split()
count1=0
count2=0
for i in s:
if i =="to":
count1=count1+1
elif i =="the":
count2=count2+1
print ("Number of to in the sentence :", count1,"Number of the in
the sentence:",count2)

f1.close()

OUTPUT:

Number of to in the sentence : 2 Number of the in the sentence: 1

10) Write a Pyhton Program which reads the file ‘Story.txt’ and finds
and copies the uppercase characters to file ‘Upper.txt’ , all the lower
characters to file ‘Lower.txt’ .

f=open ("Story.txt","w")
f.write ("I object to your Remarks the BAnks has Not replied TO my
letter yet")
f.close()
f=open ("Story.txt","r+")
for i in f.readlines():
u=i.upper()
f1=open("Upper.txt", "w")
f1.write(u)
f.close()

f=open ("Story.txt","r+")
for x in f.readlines():
l=i.lower()
f2=open("Lower.txt","w")
f2.write(l)

f.close()

OUTPUT:
Upper.txt
I OBJECT TO YOUR REMARKS THE BANKS HAS NOT REPLIED TO MY
LETTER YET
Lower.txt
i object to your remarks the banks has not replied to my letter yet

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