VISVESVARAYATECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

GNANASANGAMA,BELGAVI-590014
KARNATAKA

TECHNICALSEMINARREPORTON

“Solar Mobile Charger”

Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the degree of

BATCHELOR OFENGINEERING

In

ELECTRICALANDELECTRONICS ENGINEERING

SUBMITTEDBY:

CHETAN P

4JN22EE405

DEPARTMENTOFELECTRICALANDELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
JAWAHARLALNEHRUNEWCOLLEGEOFENGINEERING
SHIVAMOGGA, KARNATAKA – 577 204
[2024– 2025]
0
 NATIONAL EDUCATION SOCIETY

JAWAHARLAL NEHRU NEW COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

DEPARTMENTOFELECTRICALANDELECTRONICSENGINEERING

CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the technical seminar entitled

“Solar Mobile Charger”

Submitted by

Chetan P
4JN22EE405
The student of 8th semester, in Electrical and Electronics Engineering under our
supervision and guidance towards the partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award
of the Bachelor of Engineering in Electrical and Electronics Engineering as per the
university regulations during the year 2025. It is certified that all corrections/suggestions
indicated for Internal Assessment have been incorporated in the Report deposited in the
departmental library. The seminar report has been approved as it satisfies the academic
requirements in respect of seminar work prescribed for the said degree.

Dr. Suresh H. B. Shailashree K

HOD Dept. of EEE Asst Prof, Dept. of EEE
[Seminar Co-ordinator]
Mrs. M. G. Manjula M.Tech. MISTE
Asst Prof,. Dept. of EEE
[Guide]

Name & Signature of Seminar Evaluators

1.

2.
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The satisfaction and euphoria that accompanies the successful completion of any
task would be incomplete without the mention of people who made it possible, whose
constant guidance and encouragement crowned my efforts with success.

I consider myself proud to be part of JNN College of Engineering, Shivamogga, and the
institution that stood by my way in all endeavours, which provided with an opportunity of
materializing the technical seminar.

I express my deep sense of gratitude and indebtedness to Dr. Y Vijay Kumar,

Principal, JNNCE, Shivamogga, for his encouragement. My heartily thanks to Dr. H. B.
Suresh, HOD, Department of EEE, JNNCE, Shivamogga, for useful, timely
suggestions and encouragement. I acknowledge and express my sincere thanks to my
internal guide e Mrs. M. G. Manjula Assistant Professor, Department of EEE,
JNNCE, Shivamogga, for providing all the resources, facilities and guidance towards the
successful completion of my seminar. And I wish to express my deep sense
acknowledgement and respect to my technical seminar coordinator Shailashree K,
Associate Professor, Dept. of EEE, JNNCE, Shivamogga, for the encouragement
throughout the seminar.

I also express my sincere gratitude to all teaching and non-teaching faculty of

JNNCE, Shivamogga, for their support in completion of this seminar.

And last but not the least I thank my classmates and all who have helped me
directly or indirectly for the successful completion of the seminar.

Chetan P

4JN22EE405

Dept.of EEE,JNNCE, Shivamogga Pageii

 ABSTRACT

Solar energy is the energy produced directly by the sun and collected elsewhere, normally the
Earth. The sun creates its energy through a thermonuclear process. The process creates heat and
electromagnetic radiation. Only a very small fraction of the total radiation produced reaches the
Earth.

The radiation that does reach the Earth is the indirect source of nearly every type of energy
used today. The exceptions are geothermal energy, and nuclear fission and fusion. Even fossil
fuels owe their origins to the sun. they were once living plants and animals whose life was
dependent upon the sun.

Coming 21st century, we have come a long way in developing solar cells which are the devices
powering our future, converting sun’s energy into electricity. This work is about using non-
conventional energy

solar energy for mobile battery charging. Solar chargers are simple, portable and ready to use
devices which can be used by anyone especially in remote areas.

Solar panels don’t supply regulated voltage while batteries need so for charging. Hence, an
external adjustable voltage regulator is used to have the desired constant voltage.

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 CONTENTS

CHAPTERNO. CHAPTERNAME PAGENO.

CHAPTER1: INTRODUCTION 1-2
1.1 General Introduction 1
1.2 Motivation 2

CHAPTER2: Theoretical Background 3-6

2.1 Literature Survey 3-5
2.2 Objectives 5

2.3 Problem Statement 6

CHAPTER3: Description of
Solar Mobile Charger 5-8
3.1 Block Diagram 7
3.2 Hardware Components 8-11
3.3 Methodology 12

CHAPTER4: Result and Discussions 13-11

4.1 Result 13
4.2 Advantages & Disadvantages 13-14

4.3 Applications 14

CHAPTER5: CONCLUSION 15
REFERENCES 16

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 Solar Mobile Charger

Chapter1
INTRODUCTION
1.1General Introduction

Solar energy is the energy produced directly by the sun and collected elsewhere, normally
the Earth. The sun creates its energy through a thermonuclear process. The process creates
heat and electromagnetic radiation.

Only a very small fraction of the total radiation produced reaches the Earth. The radiation
that does
reaches the Earth is the indirect source of nearly every type of energy used today

The radiation that does reach the Earth is the indirect source of nearly every type of energy
used today. The exceptions are geothermal energy, and nuclear fission and fusion. Even
fossil fuels owe their origins to the sun; they were once living plants and animals whose life
was dependent upon the sun.

Much of the world's required energy can be supplied directly by solar power. More still can
be provided indirectly. The practicality of doing so will be examined, as well as the benefits
and drawbacks. In addition, the uses solar energy is currently applied to will be noted.

Due to the nature of solar energy, two components are required to have a functional solar
energy generator. These two components are a collector and a storage unit. The collector
simply collects the radiation that falls on it and converts a fraction of it to other forms of energy
(either electricity and heat or heat alone). The storage unit is required because of the non-
constant nature of solar energy; at certain times only a very small amount of radiation will be
received. At night or during heavy cloud cover, for example, the amount of energy produced by
the collector will be quite small. The storage unit can hold the excess energy produced during
the periods of maximum productivity, and release it when the productivity drops. In practice, a
backup power supply is usually added, too, for the situations when the amount of energy
required is greater than both what is being produced and what is stored in the container

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 Solar Mobile Charger

1.2 Motivation of the project:

The primary motivation behind the solar mobile charger topic is the desire for convenient,
portable, and sustainable charging solutions for mobile devices. Solar mobile chargers offer an
eco-friendly alternative to traditional chargers by harnessing renewable solar energy, reducing
reliance on fossil fuels and carbon emissions. Additionally, they provide a readily available
charging option in areas without reliable electricity grids or during travel and outdoor activities.

Another key motivation is the Solar energy is a clean, renewable resource. By using solar
energy to charge mobile devices, the project reduces reliance on fossil fuels, which are a major
contributor to climate change and environmental degradation.

Solar chargers are lightweight and portable, allowing users to charge their devices anywhere
with sunlight, eliminating the need for wall outlets.

Environmental Sustainability: As global concerns About Climate change and environmental

degradation grow, solar energy presents a renewable, clean, and eco-friendly alternative to
traditional electricity sources. Using solar power to charge mobile devices reduces dependence
on fossil fuels, contributing to a decrease in carbon emission.

Cost-Effectiveness: Over time, using solar energy for charging can lead to savings on
electricity costs, as the energy source is free. Although initial setup costs for solar chargers
might be higher, they have the potential for long-term economic benefits.

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 Solar Mobile Charger

CHAPTER 2
2.1 LITERATURE SURVEY

1. “Solar-Powered Charging of Mobile Phones”. Osman Hassan Ahmed, El Mustafa Sayed

Ali, Nabil Ali Mohammed.
Publication Details:
International Journal of creative Research Thoughts
Volume 11, Issue 4 April 2023

Outcome:

This research paper explores the design, implementation, and testing of a solar-powered
charging system for mobile phones. The authors developed a portable solar panel with a
maximum power output of 1.25 watts and a voltage output of 5 volts. The system also
includes a charge controller to regulate the charging process and protect the mobile phone
from overcharging. The authors tested the system on two different mobile phones and found
that the charging time varied depending on the phone's battery capacity and the level of
sunlight. The paper concludes that a solar- powered charging system is a viable option for
mobile phone users in areas with limited access to electricity. One of the strengths of this
paper is its focus on practical application.

2. “Design and Implementation of a Solar-Powered Mobile Charging Station for Remote

Communities”. N. O. Akinyemi.
Publication Details:

International Journal of creative Research Thoughts

Volume 11, Issue 4 April 2023

Outcome:

This paper presents the design and implementation of a solar-powered mobile charging
station that can be used to provide charging facilities for mobile phones in remote
communities. The system is designed to be portable and can be easily transported to remote
areas. The authors also conducted a survey to assess the feasibility of the charging station in
remote communities. The survey revealed that the charging station was highly valued by the
community members and was seen as an important tool for communication and business.

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 Solar Mobile Charger

3. “The Design and Development of Solar Mobile Chargers as a Commercial Product” Vinay
Sapkal, Mrunmayee Naik, Meet Nahar, Yash Nagrale, Kripa Naik, Sakshi Naik, Mital
Nakawal.

Publication Details:
International journal of Innovative Research in technology,
Volume 10, Issue 6, November 2023

Outcome:

Explained how Solar powered mobile chargers are becoming a viable option, Utilizing
The sun's plentiful energy to charge electronic devices. This study is delves in to the
Progress and exploration of solar-powered mobile chargers, covering charger design,
Efficiency enhancement methods, and practical implementation factors. Furthermore,
It discusses the advantages, obstacles, and future possibilities of solar charging
technology

4. “Solar Mobile Charger” DR. A. S. Telang, Bhavana Zatale, Supriya Marodkar, Ishwari
Wankhande, Srushti Atram Navin Vanjari.

Publication Details:
Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (JETIR),
Volume 11, Issue 4, April 2024

Outcome:

In this project, a battery charging system powered by solar energy and utilizing
Arduino technology has been created and implemented. The system consists of a solar
panel for collecting energy, an Arduino microcontroller for regulating battery
charging, and a battery for storing energy. The solar panel converts sunlight into DC
electrical energy, which is then transferred to the battery through a charging circuit.
The setup procedure for this system is straightforward: the solar panel is connected to
an input pin on the Arduino microcontroller, which controls the battery charging
process through a charging circuit connected to an output pin.

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 Solar Mobile Charger

5. “Solar Mobile Charger” Prof. Veena S, Vijay DG

Publication Details:
International Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering Technology and Science,
Volume 4, Issue 7, July 2022

Outcome:

This paper explores the utilization of solar energy for energy harvesting, specifically
for the purpose of charging batteries. By harnessing solar power, it becomes possible
to charge mobile batteries in remote locations where access to electricity is limited.
Furthermore, efforts are made to reduce the cost of this circuitry, making it affordable
for the general public to purchase and reaps benefit.

2.2 Objectives:

• To study the basic operations of a solar mobile charger.

• To know the advantages and limitations of its use.

• To know the future scope of the solar mobile charger.

• Maximizing the use of it in day to day life.

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 Solar Mobile Charger

2.3 Problem Statement:

• Solar chargers often have slower charging speeds compared to traditional chargers, which can be
inconvenient for users.
• Solar chargers should be affordable and accessible to a wide range of users, especially in
developing countries where traditional power sources are less available
• Solar energy is not consistently available, especially at night or on cloudy days, which can impact
charging efficiency and reliability.
• Without a battery bank, solar chargers often cannot provide a consistent power source, especially
during periods of low sunlight.

.
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 Solar Mobile Charger

CHAPTER 3

3.1 Block diagram:

Fig3.1 block diagram

Description:

In solar mobile charger solar panel is absorb sun light or heat and it converted in to electricity
through photovoltaic effect the generated electricity passes to voltage regulator. A regulator is
mainly employed with the capacitor connected in parallel to the input terminal and the output
terminal of the IC regulator. ICs regulator is mainly used in the circuit to maintain the exact
voltage. The capacitor of the control circuit used for to remove the ripples and act as filter
capacitor. (To remove AC components). The control circuit regulates the flow of electric
current from the solar panel to the battery, Ensuring safe and efficient charging. Then the
Electricity passes to the USB port it connected to smart phone.

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 Solar Mobile Charger

SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS:

3.2 Hardware Components:

3.2.1 Solar panel

Figure 3.2.1

It is 5.5V and 1000mA (1A) Solar panel, This type of solar panel is likely designed for
charging smaller devices, such as battery powered gadgets, small electronics, or for use in solar
chargers. Charging batteries with 5.5V and 1A, this solar panel could charge small rechargeable
batteries like Li-ion or Li-poly batteries, commonly used in portable devices.

The actual output of the solar panel will depend on the intensity and angel of sunlight it
receives. The panel might Produce 5.5V and 1A only under optimal conditions. Ensure that the
devices you’re trying to power or charge match the output characteristics of the solar panel
(5.5V and 1A)

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 Solar Mobile Charger

3.2.2 Voltage Regulator

Figure 3.2.2

Voltage regulator IC LM7805 is mainly used in the circuit to maintain the exact voltage which
is followed by the power supply.
The voltage regulator is three pin IC which is used to stop the fluctuation in output as well as
input.
A regulator is mainly employed with the capacitor connected in parallel to the input terminal
and the output terminal of the IC regulator.
When the sunlight is maximum the module can generate current to IC7805. IC 7805 give +5V
to all batteries.

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 Solar Mobile Charger

3.2.3 Capacitor

Figure 3.2.3

The capacitor (100uf) are used in solar mobile charger to remove the ripples and act as filter
capacitor. (To remove AC components). While the bypass capacitor (10uf) are in solar mobile
charger used to check the small period spikes on the input and output level. Bypass capacitors
are mainly of small values that are used to bypass the small period pulses straight into the
Earth.

In a Solar mobile charger, a 100uf capacitor primarily helps with smoothing voltage, storing
energy, reducing noise, improving overall efficiency, and protecting electronic components.
These characteristics are crucial in maintaining stable, efficient, and safe charging performance
for the mobile device, especially when solar power input can be unpredictable.

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 Solar Mobile Charger

3.2.4 USB Port

Figure 3.2.4

The USB ports in a solar mobile charger serve as the interface through which connect the
mobile devices, like smartphones, tablets, and other USB-powered gadgets, to the charger.
These ports allow the transfer of power from the solar chargers internal battery (or direct from
the solar panels in some cases) to your device. Here’s breakdown of the types of USB ports
typically used in solar mobile chargers.

3.2.5 Android smartphones

Figure 3.2.4

The use of a smartphone in conjunction with a solar mobile charger refers to the act of using
the solar charger to recharge the smartphones are one of the most common devices that benefit
from solar charging, especially in situations where traditional charging option are unavailable,
such as during outdoor activities, travel, or emergencies.

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 Solar Mobile Charger

3.3 Methodology:

• Solar Panel: Solar panels capture sunlight to generate electricity or heat. A photovoltaic
module is a compact assembly of typically 6x10 photovoltaic solar cells.

• Voltage Regulator: Its purpose is to automatically maintain a constant voltage level. A voltage
regulator can be a simple feed-forward design or incorporate negative feedback. It may utilize
an electromechanical mechanism or electronic components. Depending on its design, it can
regulate one or more AC or DC voltages.

• Control Circuit: It includes components such as a register, capacitor, switch, or output jack.

• Mobile phone: It is used in this context for charging purposes.

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 Solar Mobile Charger

Chapter4
4.1 Result:

Solar chargers for mobile devices utilize solar power to recharge gadgets like smartphones
and tablets. They offer a practical and eco-friendly solution for keeping devices charged,
particularly in outdoor or off-grid settings. Different companies provide solar chargers with
varying characteristics such as portability, effectiveness, and battery capacity. Well-known
brands in this market segment are Anker, RAV Power, Goal Zero, and Bio Lite. Furthermore,
technological progress has resulted in the creation of more efficient and cost-effective solar
chargers in the past few years.

It can be used in various applications and has a lot of features. Relatively small size and can
be used anywhere(portability). Requires no electrical start-up power. Higher efficiency than
photovoltaic systems of the same size. Low maintenance, emission free and environment
friendly. But one of the major factors that needs to be discussed is about the cost. Solar charger
is again like all other solar energy gadgets. It is not cost effective and way more expensive. The
charging rate of a solar charger can be much slower than that of a normal charger. These are the
few points that are to be discussed so that solar charger can be used without any disadvantages.

4.2 Advantages and Disadvantages:

Advantages:

• Cost-Effective: Compared to the other mobile chargers, the solar chargers are cost effective as
it absorbs power from the sun. It does not require electric power.
• Versatile: It is also known to be versatile as it can be used for all types of mobile phones.
• Uninterrupted Power Supply: One of the greatest advantages of solar mobile phone charger
is that it can be used to charge mobiles even during power outages.
• Renewable energy source.

• Emergency Purposes: Another benefit is that it hardly requires any electrical outlet. It can
therefore be used during emergencies and outdoor purposes.

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 Solar Mobile Charger

Disadvantages:
• Solar charger needs light to work
• The efficiency of the photo-voltaic panels has increased greatly over the last decade or so,
reaching the point where they do not need direct sunlight to work but will now create a
satisfactory current even under overcast conditions. But it is still something we should be
aware of depending where in the world we are based.
• Charging a device by solar charger is much slower than the main charger. This is due to
the current generated by the solar panels being a lot less than what you would find at home

4.3 Applications:
• Small models designed to charge a range of different mobile phones, cell phones, iPods or
other portable audio equipment.
• Public solar chargers permanently installed in public places, such as parks, squares and
streets, which anyone can use for free.
• It is use to charge phone while travelling without depending on electricity.
• It is applicable in remote area.
• In other situations, such as solar battery chargers, watches, and flashlights the photovoltaic
array is used to generate electricity that is stored in batteries for later use.
• Using over voltage protection circuit we can protect our battery from over charging.

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 Solar Mobile Charger

Chapter 5
CONCLUSION:
To make sure we have plenty of energy in the future, it's up to all of us to use energy wisely.
We must all conserve energy and use it efficiently. It's also up to those who will create the new
energy technologies of the future. All energy sources have an impact on the environment.
Concerns about the greenhouse effect and global warming, air pollution, and energy security
have led to increasing interest and more development in renewable energy sources such as
solar, wind, geothermal, wave power and hydrogen. In solar mobile charger ripples will not be
there as we use DC power directly to charge the mobile. Battery life is more as high voltages
are not developed. Versatility of Solar mobile charger is high. Life of the battery will be high
as we use solar mobile charger. Adaptability is high.

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Reference:

[1] DR. A. S. Telang, Bhavana Zatale, Supriya Marodkar, Ishwari Wankhande, SrushtiAtram
Navin Vanjari “Solar Mobile Charger” Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative
Research (JETIR), Volume 11, Issue 4, April 2024.

[2] K Phanikanth, K Kiran Kumar, K Ananth Sai, K Abhinav Vighnesh, Kuntimaddi Viney “Solar
Powered Mobile Charging” Researchgate DOI:10.13140/RG.2.2.27562.02246, April 2024.

[3] Prof. S.K. Raut, Prajwal R. Thakare, Atharava Thakare, Aniket Tumsare, Ketan Alone, Yash
Bhoyar, Prajwal Meshram “Design and Development of Portable Mobile Solar Charger”
International Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering Technology and Science ,
Volume 5, Issue 5, May 2023

[4] Vinay Sapkal, Mrunmayee Naik, Meet Nahar, Yash Nagrale, Kripa Naik, Sakshi Naik, Mital
Nakawal “The Design and Development of Solar Mobile Chargers as a Commercial Product”
International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology, Volume 10, Issue 6, November
2023

[5] Suraj Labade, Rohit Mane, Aditya Modak, Anil Sadgire, Tanaya Harde, Prof. Dr. Pankaj
Gaigole “Phone Charger Using Sun Tracking Solar Panel” International Journal for Research in
Applied Science & Engineering Technology , Volume 11, Issue 4, April 2023

[6] Prof. Veena S, Vijay DG “Solar Mobile Charger” International Research Journal of
Modernization in Engineering Technology and Science, Volume 4, Issue 7, July 2022

[7] Prathamesh Mane, Anshu Sharma, Kunal Trivdi, Kaustubh Patil, Harsha Sanap “Solar Battery
Charger” International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, Volume 9, Issue 4,
Aprile 2022

[8] Sarna Majumder, Md. Forhad Hossain, Olly Roy Chowdhury, Arif Kaiser, Sarna Majumder,
“Solar Powered Mobile Charger Unit – A Review” International Journal of Engineering
Research and Technology, volume 10, Issue 9, September 2021

[9] Wiktor Hudy, Oleh Matviikiv, Krzyszto Pytel, Stainslaw Gumula, Michal Koziol, Krystian
Bilski “Experimental Solar-Based Rechargeable Battery charger” IEEE, 2021.

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