Scribd
Upload
11 views

CXC EET Info handout

This study guide covers Option A (Electrical and Electronic Technology) for CSEC Industrial Technology, detailing Sections 1-5 of the syllabus. It aims to equip teachers with the necessary tools to prepare students for examination success, focusing on fundamental concepts in electricity, electrical power systems, installation practices, electronic components, and digital electronics. Each section includes general and specific objectives to guide student learning and assessment preparation.

Uploaded by

tristanrdixon
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
11 views

CXC EET Info handout

This study guide covers Option A (Electrical and Electronic Technology) for CSEC Industrial Technology, detailing Sections 1-5 of the syllabus. It aims to equip teachers with the necessary tools to prepare students for examination success, focusing on fundamental concepts in electricity, electrical power systems, installation practices, electronic components, and digital electronics. Each section includes general and specific objectives to guide student learning and assessment preparation.

Uploaded by

tristanrdixon
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 14

This study guide provides a comprehensive overview of Option A (Electrical and

Electronic Technology) for CSEC Industrial Technology, covering Sections 1-5 of the
syllabus. It is designed to help teachers prepare students to meet both general and
specific objectives for examination success.

SECTION 1: FUNDAMENTALS OF ELECTRICITY

General Objectives

Students will:

Understand basic electrical concepts and principles


Demonstrate knowledge of electrical circuits and measurements
 Apply safety practices in electrical work

Specific Objectives

1.1 Basic Electrical Concepts

Nature of Electricity

 Atomic structure and electron theory


 Static and current electricity
 Conductors, insulators, and semiconductors

Electrical Quantities and Units



 Voltage (V) - measured in volts (V)
 Current (I) - measured in amperes (A)
 Resistance (R) - measured in ohms (Ω)
 Power (P) - measured in watts (W)
 Energy (E) - measured in watt-hours (Wh) or joules (J)

1.2 Electrical Circuits

Ohm's Law and Related Formulas


 V = IR
 P = VI
 P = I²R
 P = V²/R
 Energy = Power × Time

Circuit Configurations

 Series circuits: IT = I1 = I2 = I3, VT = V1 + V2 + V3, RT = R1 + R2 + R3


 Parallel circuits: IT = I1 + I2 + I3, VT = V1 = V2 = V3, 1/RT = 1/R1 + 1/R2 +
1/R3
 Series-parallel (combination) circuits

1.3 Electrical Measurements

Measuring Instruments

 Ammeters - connected in series to measure current


 Voltmeters - connected in parallel to measure voltage
 Ohmmeters - measure resistance
 Multimeters - versatile instruments for measuring multiple quantities
 Wattmeters - measure power

Testing Procedures

 Continuity testing
 Voltage testing
 Current testing
 Resistance testing

1.4 Electrical Safety

 Hazards and Prevention

 Electric shock
 Electrical fires
 Personal protective equipment (PPE)
 Proper grounding techniques
 Circuit protection devices (fuses, circuit breakers)
 Lockout/tagout procedures
SECTION 2: ELECTRICAL POWER SYSTEMS

General Objectives

Students will:

 Understand electrical generation, transmission, and distribution systems


 Recognize various electrical power sources and their applications
 Apply knowledge of transformers and their principles

Specific Objectives

2.1 Electrical Generation


Power Generation Methods

 Conventional: thermal (coal, oil, natural gas), hydroelectric


 Alternative: solar, wind, geothermal, biomass
 Basic operation principles of generators
 AC vs. DC generation

Power Stations

 Components and layout


 Control systems
 Environmental considerations

2.2 Transmission and Distribution

Transmission Systems

 High voltage transmission lines


 Substations
 Step-up and step-down transformers
 Grid systems

Distribution Systems

 Primary distribution
 Secondary distribution
 Single-phase and three-phase systems
 Underground vs. overhead distribution

2.3 Transformers

Transformer Principles

 Electromagnetic induction
 Mutual inductance
 Turns ratio and voltage relationship: Vs/Vp = Ns/Np
 Current relationship: Is/Ip = Np/Ns
 Power relationship: Sp = Ss (ideal transformer)

Transformer Types and Applications


 Step-up and step-down transformers


 Distribution transformers
 Power transformers
 Isolation transformers
 Autotransformers

Transformer Calculations

 Apparent power (S = VI) measured in VA or kVA


 True power (P = S × power factor) measured in W or kW
 Reactive power (Q) measured in VAR or kVAR
 Efficiency calculations: η = (Pout/Pin) × 100%
SECTION 3: ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION

General Objectives

Students will:

 Understand residential and commercial wiring systems


 Apply knowledge of electrical codes and standards
 Demonstrate skills in electrical installation practices

Specific Objectives

3.1 Electrical Wiring Systems

Wiring Methods

 Conduit systems (PVC, metal)


 Cable systems (NM, armored, underground)
 Surface wiring
 Concealed wiring

Wiring Diagrams

 Schematic diagrams
 Wiring diagrams
 One-line diagrams
 Floor plans with electrical symbols

3.2 Electrical Components

Outlet Devices

 Receptacles (sockets)
 Switches (single-pole, three-way, four-way)
 Junction boxes
 Lighting fixtures

Distribution Equipment

 Service entrance
 Electrical panels
 Circuit breakers and fuses
 Grounding systems

3.3 Installation Practices

Residential Wiring

 Service calculation
 Branch circuit design
 Lighting circuits
 Appliance circuits
 GFCI and AFCI protection

Commercial Wiring

 Load calculations
 Three-phase systems
 Motor circuits
 Panel schedules
 Emergency systems
3.4 Testing and Maintenance

Installation Testing

 Continuity testing
 Insulation resistance testing
 Polarity testing
 Earth fault loop impedance testing
 RCD/GFCI testing

Troubleshooting

 Systematic approach
 Common fault diagnosis
 Repair procedures
 Documentation
SECTION 4: ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS AND CIRCUITS

General Objectives

Students will:

 Recognize and understand basic electronic components


 Analyze electronic circuit operation
 Apply knowledge to basic electronic systems

Specific Objectives

4.1 Basic Electronic Components

Passive Components

 Resistors: fixed, variable (potentiometers, rheostats), color coding


 Capacitors: types (ceramic, electrolytic, tantalum), values, ratings
 Inductors: types, values, applications
 Transformers in electronic circuits

Semiconductors

 Diodes: rectifiers, LEDs, Zener diodes


 Transistors: BJT (NPN, PNP), FET types
 Thyristors: SCR, TRIAC, DIAC
 Integrated circuits: operational amplifiers, logic gates, timers

4.2 Electronic Circuit Analysis

DC Circuits

 Kirchhoff's laws
 Voltage dividers
 Current dividers
 Thevenin's and Norton's theorems

AC Circuits

 Capacitive reactance (Xc = 1/2πfC)


 Inductive reactance (XL = 2πfL)
 Impedance (Z)
 Phase relationships
 Resonance

4.3 Power Electronics

Rectification

 Half-wave rectifiers
 Full-wave rectifiers
 Bridge rectifiers
 Filtering (capacitor, LC filters)

Voltage Regulation

 Linear regulators (78XX, 79XX series)


 Zener diode regulators
 Switching regulators
 Power supply design

4.4 Basic Electronic Systems

Amplifier Circuits

 Common emitter amplifiers


 Common collector (emitter follower)
 Operational amplifier configurations
 Gain calculations

Oscillator Circuits

 RC oscillators
 LC oscillators
 Crystal oscillators
 555 timer applications

SECTION 5: DIGITAL ELECTRONICS AND

MICROCONTROLLERS

General Objectives

Students will:

 Understand digital logic and number systems


 Analyze and design basic digital circuits
 Apply knowledge of microcontroller systems

Specific Objectives

5.1 Digital Fundamentals


Number Systems

 Binary, decimal, hexadecimal, octal


 Conversion between systems
 Binary arithmetic
 Binary coded decimal (BCD)

Logic Gates

 Basic gates: AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR, XOR, XNOR


 Truth tables
 Boolean algebra
 Karnaugh maps
 Logic families (TTL, CMOS)

5.2 Digital Circuits

Combinational Logic Circuits

 Encoders and decoders


 Multiplexers and demultiplexers
 Adders and subtractors
 Comparators

Sequential Logic Circuits


 Flip-flops (SR, D, JK, T)


 Registers
 Counters (asynchronous, synchronous)
 Shift registers

5.3 Display and Interface Systems

Display Devices


 LED displays
 Seven-segment displays
 LCD displays
 Display drivers

Interface Systems

 Analog-to-digital converters (ADC)


 Digital-to-analog converters (DAC)
 Sensors and transducers
 Relays and optocouplers

5.4 Microcontroller Basics

Microcontroller Architecture

 CPU
 Memory (RAM, ROM, EEPROM)
 Input/output ports
 Timers and counters
 Interrupts

Programming Concepts

 Programming languages (Assembly, C)


 Program structure
 Input/output operations
 Timing operations
 Basic algorithms
EXAMINATION PREPARATION

Paper 01 (Multiple Choice)

 Practice with multiple-choice questions focusing on:

 Core electrical principles and concepts


 Component identification and functions
 Circuit analysis
 Safety procedures and practices
 Standard calculations and formulas

Paper 02 (Structured Response)

 Prepare for:

 Detailed explanations of electrical principles


 Circuit diagram analysis and design
 Calculations involving Ohm's Law, power, transformers
 Fault-finding in electrical and electronic systems
 Practical applications and installations

You might also like