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powerpaper5 (1) (1)

This document is an examination paper for the Fourth Semester of B.E. in Electrical and Electronics Engineering, focusing on Power Systems. It includes various questions related to power system calculations, insulators, transmission lines, and reactive compensation techniques. Students are required to attempt five questions, including compulsory questions, and provide calculations, diagrams, and explanations as needed.

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3 views

powerpaper5 (1) (1)

This document is an examination paper for the Fourth Semester of B.E. in Electrical and Electronics Engineering, focusing on Power Systems. It includes various questions related to power system calculations, insulators, transmission lines, and reactive compensation techniques. Students are required to attempt five questions, including compulsory questions, and provide calculations, diagrams, and explanations as needed.

Uploaded by

gmoksh705
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Exam.

Code:0934
\r Sub. Code: 6768
2062
B.E. (Electrical and Electronics Engineering)
Fourth Semester
PC-EE-402: Power Systems - [
Time allowed: 3 Hours Max. Marks: 50

NOTE: Attempt five questions in all, including Question No. I which is compu]sf)ry
and selecting two questions from each Part. Missing data (if any) can be appropriate
assumed.
X-X-X
Explain in brief
State all the advantages of per unit syste
m used for calculation of power
parameters.
system 2
Only draw the labeled diagrams of the insulators
used in power system.
Write all the effects of vibrations on overhead transm @2
ission lines.
Explain line loadability. Can we increase the @2
line loadability of the transmission line?
Support our answer. 2
Why the reactive compensation is required by
the transmission line? Explain.
()
: Part A
Qz2.4) The power system shown in Fig. 1 has the following
specifications:
(5)

Bus ¢ Bus
<% |
@
o
Transmission line } %% @

r 6.6/132 kv
132111 kv

=P +jO, - : 8y=Pyt j0,


>
Fig.1
Generator G: 20 MVA, 6.6 KV, Xe1 = 0.10 pu
Generator G: 25 MVA, 11 KV, Xg, = 0.20 pu
Transformer T.: 25 MVA, 6.6/132 kV, X, =0.08
pu
Transformer T,: 30 MVA, 11/132 kV;X;=0.10
pu
Transmission line: Line-to-line voltage = 132 kv,
“Impedance Z = (30 +j 120) Q Load: S1=10 MVA at 0.8
pf lagging and S, = 25 MVA at 0.9
pf leading.
Assuming MVAy,. = 50 for the system, calculate the pu values
of generators,
transformers, transmission line, and load. Draw a single-line
diagram and show the pu
values of the system components.
=
B) What are ACSR conductors? Explain the advantages of ACSR conduct
ors when used for (5)
overhead lines,
Q3A) Explain clearly the ‘skin effect’ and ‘proximity effect’ when referred to overhea
d lines.
B) Determine the voltage across each disc of suspension insulato
rs as a percentage of the
’ |
Sub. Code: 6768

line voltage to earth. The self


and capacitance to ground of
respectively. The capacitance bet each disc is C and 0.2¢
ween the link pin and the guard ring
If the capacitance to the line of is 0.1C.
the lower link pin were increased
guard ring, determine the redi to 0.3C by means of 2
stribution of voltage. Also det
in each case. ermine the string efficiency
Qa4) Discuss the phenom
enon of wave reflection and
reflection and refraction coeffici refraction. Derive expressions
ents. 2
for (5):
Show that the sag on level supporte
d line conductor of span L, weight
for.unit length w
kg and minimum tens ion T in the line conductors
is given by S = WI*/ 8T, what
(5)
sag if level difference is of ‘b’ mete will be the
rs,

Payrt B

Q5A) A three phase, 50 Hz line consists


of three conductors each of diam
eter 21 mm. the
spacing between the conducto
rs is as follows: (5)
A-B=3m,B-C=5 m,C-A=36m
Find the inductance and inductive
Teactance per phase per km of the
B) A 3-phase double circuit fine js show line,
n, in Fig. 2. The diameter of each
conductor is-2 cm,
Determine the capacitance and char
ging current per km length of the
(5)
the line is transposed and the Oper line, assume that
ating voltage 220 kV.

Tea Oc
22m .

%eb i op

22m ;
ig:)u O
e—o 5m —4‘
5 Fig2
Q6 A) What are bundled conductors? Discu
ss the-advantages of bundled conducto
for overhead lines. rs when used (5)
- B) Explain nominal pi model representation of -medium transmission line
diagram.
with phasor (5)
Q7 Explain the reactive compensation
techniques used in the overhead
transmission lines in
details with suitable diagrams, (10)

X-X-x

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