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DBMS_Mini_Project_Report_

This project report outlines the design and implementation of a database management system (DBMS) for a virtual e-commerce platform, addressing issues such as scalability, data integrity, and transaction management. It details the project's goals, existing solutions, design flow, and results, demonstrating the successful creation of a reliable and efficient system using MySQL. Future enhancements include integrating NoSQL databases, AI for recommendations, and real-time analytics.

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11 views

DBMS_Mini_Project_Report_

This project report outlines the design and implementation of a database management system (DBMS) for a virtual e-commerce platform, addressing issues such as scalability, data integrity, and transaction management. It details the project's goals, existing solutions, design flow, and results, demonstrating the successful creation of a reliable and efficient system using MySQL. Future enhancements include integrating NoSQL databases, AI for recommendations, and real-time analytics.

Uploaded by

divya.pandey260205
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PROJECT NAME

A PROJECT REPORT OF DBMS

inpartialfulfillmentfortheawardofthedegreeof

BACHELOROFENGINEERING

IN

COMPUTERSCIENCE&ENGINEERING

Chandigarh University

Month,2025
TABLEOFCONTENTS

List of Figures...............................................................................................................

CHAPTER1. INTRODUCTION...........................................................................
1.1. Introduction to Project.......................................................................................................5

1.2. Identification of Problem...................................................................................................6

CHAPTER2. BACKGROUNDSTUDY..............................................................7
2.1. Existing solutions..............................................................................................................7

2.2. Problem Definition............................................................................................................8

2.3. Goals/Objectives................................................................................................................8

CHAPTER3. DESIGNFLOW/PROCESS..........................................................9
3.1. Evaluation &Selection of Specifications/Features.............................................................9

3.2. Analysis of Features and finalization subject to constraints.............................................9

3.3. Design Flow....................................................................................................................12


CHAPTER4. RESULTSANALYSISANDVALIDATION..............................13
4.1. Implementation of solution..............................................................................................13

CHAPTER5. CONCLUSIONANDFUTUREWORK......................................15
5.1. Conclusion.......................................................................................................................15

5.2. Future work.........................................................................................................................


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CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION
1.1Introduction to Project
Virtual E-Commerce (V E-Commerce) is a modern evolution of
traditional online shopping platforms. With advancements in technology,
today's e-commerce systems are expected to provide more than just basic
product listings and checkout services. V E-Commerce leverages
databases and data analytics to offer personalized user experiences, secure
transactions, and real-time services such as inventory updates, virtual try-
ons, or AI-driven suggestions.

This project focuses on developing a well-structured database


management system (DBMS) tailored for a virtual e-commerce platform.
It involves creating a schema that supports various operations like user
registration, product listing, order placement, payment processing, and
review systems. The database will be designed using principles of
normalization, indexing, and transaction management to ensure optimal
performance and reliability.

1.2Identification of Problem
Traditional e-commerce platforms often suffer from limitations like poor
scalability, inconsistent data updates, lack of transactional integrity, and
slow query responses. For instance, an e-commerce system without proper
concurrency control might allow double bookings or inventory
mismanagement. Moreover, systems without normalization face
redundancy and data anomalies. These challenges make the shopping
experience unreliable and can reduce customer trust.

Therefore, a strong backend DBMS is crucial to manage large volumes of


data efficiently, ensure data accuracy, support concurrent transactions, and
allow for flexible and responsive user interactions.
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CHAPTER 2: BACKGROUND STUDY


2.1Existing Solutions
Several well-known platforms like Amazon, eBay, and Flipkart have
sophisticated database architectures that power their large-scale e-
commerce systems. These systems use a combination of relational and
non-relational databases to handle product catalogs, user data, search
indexing, and analytics. They also implement features like transaction
isolation, backups, replication, and auto-scaling.
However, many smaller e-commerce ventures lack access to such robust
systems. They often struggle with outdated designs that can’t handle
complex queries or traffic spikes. This limits their ability to grow or
compete with market leaders.
2.2Problem Definition
The aim of this project is to design and implement a scalable and efficient
database system for a virtual e-commerce platform. The system should be
capable of supporting multiple users simultaneously, ensure data
consistency and reliability, and facilitate fast, secure transactions and
interactions between users and the platform.
2.3Goals/Objectives
 To design a normalized and relational database schema that
minimizes data redundancy and ensures data integrity.
 To implement key functionalities such as product search, order
processing, and user reviews.
 To apply ACID properties and transaction management mechanisms.
 To integrate indexing for efficient data retrieval.
 To incorporate concurrency control mechanisms such as locking or
timestamp-based protocols.
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CHAPTER 3: DESIGN FLOW/PROCESS


3.1Evaluation & Selection of Specifications/Features
After evaluating the requirements of a typical e-commerce application, the
following features were selected:
 A relational DBMS like MySQL or PostgreSQL.
 Tables for Users, Products, Orders, Payments, Reviews, and
Categories.
 Use of foreign keys for referential integrity.
 Inclusion of indexes on frequently queried fields like product names
or user emails.
 Implementation of rollback and commit operations to maintain
transactional accuracy.
 Analysis of Features and Finalization Subject to Constraints
 The following constraints and considerations were addressed:
 Data normalization up to the third normal form (3NF) to eliminate
redundancy.
 Use of constraints like NOT NULL, UNIQUE, and CHECK for data
validation.
3.2Analysis of real-time concurrency using Timestamp-based
Concurrency Control (TCC).
 Implementation of user authentication and access control for
security.
 Design Flow
 Requirement Gathering and Analysis
 Entity-Relationship Diagram (ERD) Creation
 Schema Finalization and Normalization
 SQL Implementation (CREATE, INSERT, SELECT, JOINs)

 Indexing and Query Optimization


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 Sample Data Insertion and Testing


 Validation of Functional Requirements
CHAPTER 4: RESULTS ANALYSIS AND VALIDATION
4.1Implementation of Solution
The database was implemented using MySQL. Various tables were
created to store user details, product information, order records,
payment confirmations, and customer reviews. Primary and foreign
keys were assigned to maintain relationships between tables.

A sample dataset was used to test the database. Transactions such as


placing orders, making payments, and posting reviews were
simulated. Queries were executed to fetch order history, list best-
selling products, calculate revenues, and display real-time stock
levels. Indexes improved query execution speed significantly.

Validation included testing for constraints, simulating concurrent


transactions, and evaluating performance under multiple operations.
The system passed all validation checks with minimal delays.
CHAPTER 5: CONCLUSION AND FUTURE WORK
5.1Conclusion
The project successfully demonstrates the design and implementation of a
database for a V E-Commerce platform. It ensures transactional safety,
relational integrity, and performance optimization through normalization
and indexing. The system supports essential operations for users and
administrators, making it reliable and scalable.

5.2Future Work
The project can be further improved by:

 Integrating a NoSQL database to handle unstructured data like


customer feedback or logs.
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 Using AI/ML for recommendation systems.


 Developing a front-end application to interface with the database.
 Implementing blockchain technology for secure, traceable
transactions.
 Adding real-time analytics and dashboards for administrative
insights.

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