SYLLABUS – 2024- 2025

CLASS – XII
SUBJECT – MATHEMATICS
Total Marks – 80 Internal Assessment - 20

HALF-YEARLY EXAMINATION: 2024-2025

Max. Marks: 80

UNIT-I: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS 15 Periods

1. Relation and Functions:
Types of relations: reflexive, symmetric, transitive and equivalence relations. One to one and onto
Functions.

UNIT-II: ALGEBRA 25 Periods

1. Matrices:
Concept, notation, order, equality, types of matrices, zero and identity matrix, transpose of a matrix,
symmetric and skew symmetric matrices. Operations on matrices: Addition and multiplication and
multiplication with a scalar. Simple properties of addition, multiplication and scalar multiplication.
Non-commutativity of multiplication of matrices and existence of non-zero matrices whose product
is the zero matrix (restrict to square matrices of onder 2). Invertible matrices and proof of the
uniqueness of inverse, if it exists; (Here all matrices will have real entries).

UNIT-III: CALCULUS 20 Periods

1. Continuity and Differentiability:
Continuity and differentiability, chain rule, derivative of inverse trigonometric functions, like sin -1x,
cos-1 x and tan-1x derivative of implicit functions. Concept of exponential and logarithmic functions.

Derivatives of logarithmic and exponential functions, Logarithmic differentiation, derivative of

functions expressed in parametric forms. Second order derivatives.

3. Integrals: 20 Periods
Integration as inverse process of differentiation. Integration of a variety of functions by substitution,
by partial fractions and by parts. Evaluation of simple integrals of a following types and problems
based on them.
, , , ,

, , , ,

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<MATHEMATICS> Syllabus <Class-XII> 2024-25
Fundamental Theorem of Calculus (without proof). Basic properties of definite integrals and
evaluation of definite integrals.

5. Differential Equations: 15 Periods

Definition, order and degree, general and particular solutions of a differential equation. Solution of
differential equations by method of separation of variables, solutions of homogeneous differential
equations of first order and first degree. Solutions of linear differential equations of the type:

where and are functions of or constants.

where and are functions of or constants.

UNIT-IV: VECTORS AND THREE-DIMENSIONAL GEOMETRY

1. Vectors: 15 Periods
Vectors and scalars, magnitude and direction of a vector. Direction cosines and direction ratios of a
vector. Types of vectors (equal, unit, zero, parallel and collinear vectors), position vector of a point,
negative of a vector, components of a vector, addition of vectors, multiplication of a vector by a
scalar, position vector of a point dividing a line segment in a given ratio, Definition, Geometrical
Interpretation, properties and application of scalar (dot) product of vectors, vector (cross) product
of vectors.

UNIT-V: LINEAR PROGRAMMING

1. Linear Programming: 20 Periods

Introduction, related terminology such as constraints, objective function, optimization, graphical
method of solution for problems in two variables, feasible and infeasible regions (bounded or
unbounded), feasible and infeasible solutions, optimal feasible solutions (up to three non-trivial
constraints).

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<MATHEMATICS> Syllabus <Class-XII> 2024-25
 CLASS- XII
SUB- MATHEMATICS

HALF-YEARLY EXAMINATION: 2024-2025

BLUE-PRINT OF DISTRIBUTION OF MARKS

Time: 3 Hours Total Marks: 80

Unit’s No. & Chapter’s Name MCQ VSA SA-I SA-II LA-I LA-II Tota
Name (1 (1 Mark) (2 (3 (4 (5 l
Mark) Marks) Marks) Marks) Marks) Mar
ks
I. Relations & 1. Relation &
1x2 1x1 2x1 3x1 - - 08
Functions Function
II. Alzebra 1. Matrices 1x1 1x3 2x1 - 4x1 - 10
1. Continuity &
1x1 1x1 2x1 - 4x2 -
Differentiability
2. Integrals
III. Calculus 1x1 1x1 2x1 3x1 4x2 - 35
(Indefinite)
3. Differential
1x2 1x2 - - 4x1 -
Equations
IV. Vectors & 1. Vectors
1x2 1x1 - 3x2 - 5x1 14
3D- Geometry
V. Linear 1. Linear
- - - - - 5x1 05
Programming Programming
1. Probability
(Conditional
Probability,
Multiplication,
VI.
theorem on 1x1 1x1 2x1 - 4x1 - 08
Probability
probability,
Independence
events, total
Probability
2x5
Total Marks 1x10 1x10 3x4 4x7 5x2
=10 80
=10 =10 =12 =28 =10

Total Nos. of Questions 10 10 05 04 07 02 38

** Internal Assessment - 20

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<MATHEMATICS> Syllabus <Class-XII> 2024-25
 CLASS- XII
SUB- MATHEMATICS

PRE-BOARD/ BOARD FINAL EXAMINATION: 2024-2025

No. Units No. of Periods Marks

I Relations and Functions 30 08
II Algebra 50 10
III Calculus 80 35
IV Vectors and Three- Dimensional 30 14
Geometry
V Linear Programming 20 05
VI Probability 30 08
Total 240 80
Internal Assessment 20

UNIT-1: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS

1. Relations and Functions: 15 Periods

Types of relations: reflexive, symmetric, transitive and equivalence relations. One to one and onto
functions.

2. Inverse Trigonometric Functions: 15 Periods

Definition, range, domain, principal value branch. Graphs of inverse trigonometric functions.

UNIT-II: ALGEBRA

1. Matrices 25 Periods
Concept, notation, order, equality, types of matrices, zero and identity matrix, transpose of a matrix,
symmetric and skew symmetric matrices. Operations on matrices: Addition and multiplication and
multiplication with a scalar. Simple properties of addition, multiplication and scalar multiplication.
Non-commutativity of multiplication of matrices and existence of non-zero matrices whose product
is the zero matrix (restrict to square matrices of order 2). Invertible matrices and proof of the
uniqueness of inverse, if it exists; (Here all matrices will have real entries).

2. Determinants: 25 Periods
Determinant of a square matrix (up to 3 x 3 matrices), minors, co-factors and applications of
determinants in finding the area of a triangle. Adjoint and inverse of a square matrix. Consistency.
inconsistency and number of solutions of system of linear equations by examples, solving system of
linear equations in two or three variables (having unique solution) using inverse of a matrix.

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<MATHEMATICS> Syllabus <Class-XII> 2024-25
UNIT-III: CALCULUS

1. Continuity and Differentiability: 20 Periods

Continuity and differentiability, chain rule, derivative of inverse trigonometric functions, like sin -1x,
Cos-1 x and tan-1x, derivative of implicit functions. Concept of exponential and logarithmic functions.

Derivatives of logarithmic and exponential functions, Logarithmic differentiation, derivative of

functions expressed in parametric forms. Second order derivatives.

2. Applications of Derivatives 10 Periods

Applications of derivatives: rate of change of quantities, increasing decreasing functions, maxima and
minima (first derivative test motivated geometrically and second derivative test given as a provable
tool). Simple problems (that illustrate basic principles and understanding of the subject as well as
real-life situations).

3. Integrals: 20 Periods
Integration as inverse process of differentiation, Integration of a variety of functions by substitution,
by partial fractions and by parts. Evaluation of simple integrals of a following types and problems
based on them.

, , , ,

, , , ,

Fundamental Theorem of Calculus (without proof). Basic properties of definite integrals and
evaluation of definite integrals.

4. Applications of the Integrals: 15 Periods

Applications in finding the area under simple curves, especially lines, circles/parabolas/ellipses (in
standard form only).

5. Differential Equations: 15 Periods

Definition, order and degree, general and particular solutions of a differential equation. Solution of
differential equations by method of separation of variables, solutions of homogeneous differential
equations of first order and first degree. Solutions of linear differential equations of the type:

where and are functions of or constants.

where and are functions of or constants.

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<MATHEMATICS> Syllabus <Class-XII> 2024-25
UNIT-IV: VECTORS AND THREE-DIMENSIONAL GEOMETRY 15 Periods

1. Vectors:
Vectors and scalars, magnitude and direction of a vector. Direction cosines and direction ratios of a
vector. Types of vectors (equal, unit, zero, parallel and collinear vectors), position vector of a point,
negative of a vector, components of a vector, addition of vectors, multiplication of a vector by a
scalar, position vector of a point dividing a line segment in a given ratio. Definition, Geometrical
Interpretation, properties and application of scalar (dot) product of vectors, vector (cross) product
of vectors.

2. Three-dimensional Geometry: 15 Periods

Direction cosines and direction ratios of a line joining two points. Cartesian equation and vector
equation of a line, skew lines, shortest distance between two lines. Angle between two lines.

UNIT-V: LINEAR PROGRAMMING

1. Linear Programming: 20 Periods

Introduction, related terminology such as constraints, objective function, optimization, graphical
method of solution for problems in two variables, feasible and infeasible regions (bounded or
unbounded), feasible and infeasible solutions, optimal feasible solutions (up to three non-trivial
constraints).

UNIT-VI: PROBABILITY

1. Probability: 30 Periods
Conditional probability, multiplication theorem on probability, independent events, total probability,
Bayes’ theorem, Random variable and its probability distribution, mean of random variable.

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<MATHEMATICS> Syllabus <Class-XII> 2024-25
 CLASS- XII
SUB- MATHEMATICS

PRE-BOARD/ BOARD EXAMINATION: 2024-2025

BLUE-PRINT OF DISTRIBUTION OF MARKS

Time: 3 Hours Total Marks: 80

Unit’s No. & Chapter’s Name MCQ VSA SA-I SA-II LA-I LA-II Total
Name (1 Mark) (1 Mark) (2 (3 (4 (5 Marks
Marks) Marks) Marks) Marks)
1. Relation &
1x1 - 2x1 - - -
Function
I. Relations &
2. Inverse 08
Functions
Trigonometric 1x1 1x1 - 3x1 - -
Functions
1. Matrices - 1x2 - - 4x1 -
II. Algebra 2. 10
1x1 1x1 2x1 - - -
Determinants
1. Continuity &
- - 2x1 - 4x1 -
Differentiability
2. Application
1x1 - 2x1 - 4x1 -
of Derivatives
III. Calculus 3. Integrals 1x1 1x2 - 3x1 4x1 - 35
4. Application
1x1 - - - 4x1 -
of Integrals
5. Differential
1x1 1x2 - - 4x1 -
Equations
1. Vectors 1x1 1x1 - 3x1 - -
IV. Vectors &
2. 3-
3D- 14
Dimensional 1x1 - - 3x1 - 5x1
Geometry
Geometry
V. Linear 1. Linear
- - - - - 5x1 05
Programming Programming
VI. 1. Probability
1x1 1x1 2x1 - 4x1 - 08
Probability
Total Marks 1x10 1x10 2x5 3x4 4x7 5x2
80
=10 =10 =10 =12 =28 =10
Total Nos. of Questions 10 10 05 04 07 02 38
** Internal Assessment - 20

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<MATHEMATICS> Syllabus <Class-XII> 2024-25