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On Finding a Small Fly Crushed in a Book Annota8ons
1. “Some hand that never meant to thee hurt”:
• Speaker refers to the act of killing the fly • Could the hand be of the speaker? • Convincing readers of their innocence • Death is an inevitable accident; it is supposed to come without the will of anyone 2. “gleam”, “shine”, “lustre” • Positive diction to do with light • Image of shimmering, translucent body • Miracle of nature’s humblest denizen • God’s creation • As if angel’s wings 3. “pages pent”: • plosive sound • sudden snap of the closing of the book • Thud, indicating the death of the fly 4. “left”, “fair”, “life”, “half”, “thee”, “thine”: • fricatives • soft, papery texture of the wings • sudden and jarring contrast of these soft sounds with the plosive sound 5. “relics”: • Metaphor- fly compared to a saintly creature in life • Remains (bones and body parts) of a holy person or saint • Religious connotations 6. “fair monument”: • grandiose • posterity or act of remembrance 7. “: Our doom is ever near”: • turn or volta with a colon (:) • The perspective shifts from the fly to human beings in general • All living creatures, humans and insects alike, face death 8. “doom”, “peril” and “death” • The diction changes from light to ominous 9. “day by day”: • death is seen stalking like a hunter • iambic pentameter reinforces the advent of death with a da-DUM rhythm 10. “The book will close upon us” • Metaphor for death • Our stories will be over eventually • No hope for escaping death 11. Closing couplet • Suddenness of death • Fear of death before creating a legacy