EXERCISE 9.

1
BASIC

Prorethefollowing identities:
(1- 25)
1- cos2x sin 2x
= tan X
|1+ cos 2r 2. = cot x
1- cos 2x
sin 2x
= tan X
3 1+ cos2x o 4. 2+J2 +2 cos 4x = 2cosx, 0<x<*
4

1-cos 2x +sin 2x = tan x sin x + sin 2x

= tan x
6.
5
1+cos 2x + sin 2x 1+ cos x+ cos 2x

cos 2x COS X
= tan 8. = tan
1+ sin 2r 4 1- sin x
7n
9 Cos2 +
Cos2 31 t cos2 5r + cos2n -2 10. sin27 +sin2 + sin2 sin2 =2
8 8 8
8 8 8

+ cos B) +(sin a + sin B) =4 cos2B)

11 (cos a 2

12Sin2 Sin2 sin x 13. 1 + cos 2x = 2 (cos x+ -sin

s x)
2)
14. Cos3 2x + 3 cos 2x = 4(cosx -sin)
cos x =0
15. (sin 3x+ sin ) sin x+ (cos 3x- cos x)
cosx
Cos2 T Sin2/i-*= sin 2x 17. cos 4x = 1-8 cosx+ 8
16. 4
NCERT EXEMPLAR]
18. sin 4x =4 sinx cos -4 cos x tsin x
BASED ON LOTS

x+ cos x) = 13
19, 3(sin x- cos x)* +66(sin x + cos x) + 4(sin
0
20. 2(sin:x+ coso x) -3(sin x+ cos x) +1 =

21. cosx-sin x=cos 2x1-sin

4
2x
=2sec 2x
22.tan tan
i--2
3. cotx- tan x = 4 cot 2x cosec 2x
24. cos 4x - (cosx - cos a) (cos x + cos a)(cos x - sin a) (cos x + sin a)
cos 4a = 8
9.26

25. sin 3x+ sin 2x - sin x =4

sin xCOS cOS 2
3x MATHEMA(TNICCER
V2+N3+ V4 +v6
26. Prove that : tan
82 =(V3+ V2)(/2+1) =
27. Prove that:cot = /2 +1

lies in the lrd

3 quadrant, find the values of sin
28. () If cos x =- 5 and x
sin 2x.
values of sin 2x and si x
and x lies in IInd quadrant, find the
3
(ii) If cos x = 5 2

29. If sin x=
5 and x liesin lInd quadrant, find the values of cos sin and tan
3
1
=Find the wl.
30. (i) If 0<x<n and x lies in the IInd quadrant such that sin x 4
COS sin and tan
2
4
(ii) If cosx=and
5
xis acute, find tan 2x
4
(iüi) If sin x=and
5
0<x<÷,find the value of sin 4x.
b la+b a-b
31. If tarn x = then find the value of., [NCER
Va-b Va+b
32. If tan A=and
7
tan B = show that cos 2A =sin 4B.
sin 68°
33. Prove that: cos 7° cos 14° cos 28° cos 56° =
16 cos 83°
BASED ON HOTS
2r 4n 8T 16 1 S
34. Prove that: cos COs COS COS
15 15 15 15 16
35. Prove that: cos 2 4T 8T -1
COS COS COS
5 5 5 5 16
2T 4 8 16T 32T 1
36. Prove that: cos COS COS COS CoS COS
65 65 65 65 65 65 64
37. If 2 tan a = 3 tan B, prove that tan (a -ß) =: sin 2ß
5-cos 2B
38. If sin a + sin B=a and cos a + cos B=b, prove that
2ab
(1) sin (a +b2-2
+)=2b2 (i) cos (a -B) =
2

39. If 2 tan = tan , prove that cos a = 3+5 cos B

2
5+3 cos B
COS + cos B
40. If cos x = =+ tan
1+ cos a cos B Prove that tan 2 tan
2 2
VALUES OF TRIGONOMETRICFUNCTIONS AT MULTIPLES AND SUBMULTIPLES...... 9.27

A1 If sec (x + a) + sec (x - a) =2 sec x, prove that cos x =t /2 cos 2

1 a-B 5
42, If cos a + cos ß=and sin o + sin B= 4 prove that cos =t
24
3 2
4 5 a-B 8
43. If sin a =andcos B= prove that cos =

V65
5 13 2

AA. Ifacos 2x +b sin 2x =chas a and ßas its roots, then provethat
2b C-a
(i) tan a + tan ß = a+c INCERT EXEMPLAR] (ii) tan a tan ß =
C+a

b
(ii) tan (a +p) =NCERT EXEMPLAR]5Ono00U
A5. If cos a+cos B=0 =sin a +sin B, then prove that cos 2a +cos 2B =-2 cos (a +B).
[NCERT EXEMPLAR]

ANSWERS
1 2 24 24 2 1 5
28. () --5 V5 25
(ii) -
25 /5
29.
V6'V6'
-V15 4+ V15 24 336 2 cos x
30. (i) .4+ V15 (ii) (iii) 31.
8 8 7 625 Vcos 2