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HTML Questions and Answers

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2 views

HTML Questions and Answers

Uploaded by

devilmk9879
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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HTML Questions and Answers

1. Basic HTML Questions

Q: What does HTML stand for?

A: HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language.

Q: What is the purpose of the <html> tag?

A: It wraps all the content and defines the document as HTML.

Q: What is the structure of a basic HTML document?

A: <!DOCTYPE html>

<html>

<head>

<title>Page Title</title>

</head>

<body>

<h1>Hello, World!</h1>

</body>

</html>

Q: What are HTML tags? Give examples.

A: Tags define HTML elements. Examples: <p>, <h1>, <img>, <a>.

Q: What is the difference between <div> and <span>?

A: <div> is block-level; <span> is inline-level. Both are containers.

2. HTML Elements & Attributes

Q: What is the difference between block-level and inline elements?

A: Block-level take full width (e.g., <div>), inline flow within a line (e.g., <span>).

Q: What is the use of the <a> tag and how do you create a hyperlink?

A: <a href="https://example.com">Visit Example</a>

Q: How can you insert an image in HTML?

A: <img src="image.jpg" alt="Description">

Q: What is the purpose of the alt attribute in the <img> tag?

A: It provides alternate text for the image and improves accessibility.


HTML Questions and Answers

Q: What are global attributes in HTML?

A: Attributes like id, class, style, title that can be used on any element.

3. Forms and Input

Q: How do you create a form in HTML?

A: <form action="/submit" method="post">

<input type="text" name="username">

<input type="submit" value="Submit">

</form>

Q: What are different input types in HTML?

A: text, password, email, number, checkbox, radio, file, submit, reset.

Q: What is the difference between <input type='text'> and <textarea>?

A: <input> is for one line; <textarea> is for multiple lines.

Q: What is the use of the action and method attributes in a form?

A: action defines where to send data; method defines how (GET or POST).

Q: How can you create a dropdown menu?

A: <select name="options">

<option value="1">Option 1</option>

<option value="2">Option 2</option>

</select>

4. Semantic HTML

Q: What is semantic HTML and why is it important?

A: Uses meaningful tags like <article> and <section> for better readability and SEO.

Q: What is the difference between <section>, <article>, and <div>?

A: <section>: grouped content, <article>: self-contained, <div>: generic container.

Q: When should you use <header>, <footer>, and <nav>?

A: <header>: intro, <footer>: end of section, <nav>: navigation links.

5. Tables and Lists


HTML Questions and Answers

Q: How do you create an ordered and unordered list?

A: <ol><li>First</li></ol> <ul><li>Item</li></ul>

Q: What are the basic tags used to create a table?

A: <table>, <tr>, <th>, <td>

Q: How do you merge rows and columns in an HTML table?

A: <td colspan='2'> to merge columns, <td rowspan='2'> to merge rows.

6. Multimedia and Embedding

Q: How do you embed a video or audio file in HTML?

A: <video><source src='video.mp4'></video> <audio><source src='audio.mp3'></audio>

Q: What is the purpose of the <iframe> tag?

A: It embeds another HTML page or external content like a YouTube video.

7. HTML5 Features

Q: What are some new elements introduced in HTML5?

A: <article>, <section>, <nav>, <header>, <footer>, <canvas>, <video>, <audio>

Q: How does the <canvas> element work?

A: It allows drawing graphics via JavaScript.

Q: What is the <video> tag and how is it used?

A: <video controls><source src='movie.mp4' type='video/mp4'></video>

8. Best Practices and Miscellaneous

Q: What are meta tags and how do they help in SEO?

A: <meta name="description" content="..."> gives info for search engines.

Q: How do you make a webpage mobile-friendly using HTML?

A: <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">

Q: How is accessibility handled in HTML?

A: Use alt text, semantic tags, aria attributes, and proper headings.

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